M'mizinda ndi m'matawuni amakono, padakali kuchuluka kwakukulu kotchedwa Khrushchevs. Anamangidwa ngati nyumba zosakhalitsa, chifukwa chake nyumba zotere sizingatchulidwe kukhala zabwino kwambiri. Mbali yapadera ndi khitchini yochepetsetsa - yoposa 5-6 sq. mamita. Koma ngakhale kapangidwe kakhitchini ndi 2 ndi 3 mita lalikulu. mutha kuyikonza kuti iwoneke ngati yayikulu, zingakhale zosavuta kugwira ntchito kumeneko.
Makhalidwe apangidwe, kapangidwe
M'khitchini yopapatiza, sentimita iliyonse iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndiye kuti pali malo okwanira osangokhala malo ogwirira ntchito, komanso malo odyera ophatikizika ndi malo osungira.
Pali zosankha zingapo:
- L-woboola pakati - wotchuka kwambiri, chomverera m'makutu chimayikidwa pamakoma awiri oyandikana. Firiji imayikidwa pakhomo, koma osati pafupi ndi chitofu. Kona ina, tebulo laling'ono lokhala ndi mipando limapanga malo odyera. Mutu wamutu womwewo umapangidwa ndimakona ozungulira - chifukwa chake pali malo ena aulere;
- Zowongoka kapena zowongoka - seti yaying'ono imayikidwa pakhoma lalitali. Kuti mukwaniritse chilichonse chomwe mungafune, makabati, mashelufu amapangidwa kudenga. Firiji nthawi zambiri sikokwanira, choncho imatulutsidwa mukolido. Malo odyera ali moyang'anizana - padzakhala sofa yapakona, tebulo;
- Wokhala ngati U - osagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, chomverera m'makutu chimakhala pamakoma atatu. Ndikwabwino kuzipangitsa kukhala zocheperako ku dongosolo - apo ayi padzakhala malo ochepa oyenda mwaulere. Windo lazenera limakhala chowonjezera pa tebulo - padzakhala ntchito yowonjezera. Malo odyera amapezeka kuseri kwa malo omata omata.
Matailosi owala a ceramic, mapepala osamba oyenera ndi abwino monga zokongoletsa kukhoma, pulasitiki kapena magalasi a thewera la kukhitchini. Malo odyera akuwonetsedwa ndi zithunzi zojambula kapena kujambula utoto wina. Zokwera mu "Khrushchevs" sizokwera, chifukwa chake kumangika, kuyimitsidwa, milingo yambiri siyabwino. Mapepala apulasitiki okhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, okutidwa ndi utoto wa akiliriki ndi abwino. Matayala apansi oyalidwa mozungulira amawonekera pang'ono kukulitsa malowo. Dense linoleum wokhala ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono, kosungira madzi kosawoneka bwino.
Gulu la malo
Kukhazikika kwamlengalenga ndiye chisonyezo chofunikira kwambiri cha khitchini ya ergonomic. Pano muyenera kukonza magawo osiyana kuphika, kudya, ndi bwino kuyika zida zapakhomo, zodulira. Pazithunzi zooneka ngati L, zooneka ngati U, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ngodya zonse. Malo angapo ogwira ntchito obwezeretsanso adzalenga madera ena ogwirira ntchito, chakudya; zingwe, ma shelufu opachika, okonza mapulogalamu amakulolani kuti mukonzekere bwino zinthu zapakhomo.
Malo ogwirira ntchito
Pamalo awa, ndikofunikira kutsatira "lamulo la makanema atatu ogwira ntchito" - lakuya, firiji, chitofu ziyenera kupezeka mkono wina ndi mnzake - pafupifupi masentimita 90-150. Izi sizotheka nthawi zonse - mukakhitchini kokhwinyata firiji siyiyikidwa nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pakona mu holo. Pali malo ogwira ntchito okwanira pano, koma sayenera kudzazidwa - chilichonse chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse chimayikidwa "pafupi", china chonse chimapindidwa mu sofa ya kukhitchini, m'mashelufu apamwamba, m'makona akutali kwambiri.
Pofuna kukuthandizani kwambiri, zitseko zopapatiza zazing'ono zimayikidwa pansi pa malo ogwirira ntchito, ndipo mipeni, mitsuko yazitsulo imalumikizidwa ndi bolodi yamaginito.
Malo Odyera
Malo omwe chakudya chimatengedwa chimakhala ndi tebulo, lomwe limazunguliridwa kuti lisunge malo, mipando ingapo kapena sofa ya kukhitchini. Ngati tebulo ndi mipando ndizopangidwa ndi magalasi, zimakhala zosawoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mkati mwake mukhale mopepuka komanso mpweya wabwino. Malo odyera amakongoletsedwa ndi chomata cha 3D chosonyeza zenera lachiwiri, mawonekedwe, moyo wamoyo, mbale zokometsera, ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kosema. Nthawi zina galasi lalikulu limayikidwa patebulo pamwamba podyera, lomwe limakulitsa danga.
Malo odyera nthawi zina amakhala kuseri kwa malo odyetsera omata kapena opapatiza. Koma njirayi ndi yosavomerezeka ngati banjali lili ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, okalamba - ndizovuta kuti akwere pamipando yayitali.
Makonzedwe ampando, zida zamagetsi
Chomvera m'mutu chimasankhidwa kukhala chotakata momwe zingathere, koma osati chachikulu. Zikwama za pensulo siziyenera kulepheretsa pang'ono pang'ono kulowa pazenera, ngati firiji, makabati opachika. Magawo akuluakulu apakona amakhala ndi mbale, nsalu za patebulo, ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Ndi bwino kusankha mipando yopepuka, makamaka yamatabwa yokhala ndi magalasi - sizikhala zocheperako mchipinda, koma ziwoneka bwino mkati.
Njirayi imakonda yaying'ono, yopapatiza, yomangidwa - china chake chimayikidwa pansi pa lakuya kapena ngakhale mu firiji "Khrushchev". Firiji yokwanira yopingasa "imabisika" pansi pa imodzi yazipangizo. Chotsuka chotsuka kapena makina ang'onoang'ono ochapira adzakwanira pansi pomira.
Firiji iliyonse yogwira ntchito sayenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi magetsi - mbaula, zotenthetsera ma radiator. Malo oterewa amatha kulepheretsa.
Malangizo
Pali njira zambiri zakapangidwe ka khitchini, nazi zina mwa izi:
- minimalism ndichokhwima, laconic typeface osatinso china. Mitunduyi ndi yosavuta, makamaka yopepuka, yokongoletsa, palibe kusiyana kulikonse. Pansi pali laminate yopepuka, makomawo ali ndi pulasitala wokongoletsera, padenga pali nyali yosalala. Mawindo ndi otseguka momwe zingathere - palibe makatani akuda;
- hi-tech - kuchuluka kwa kuwala, chitsulo. Ukadaulo wonyezimira wa chrome ulipo wambiri, chomverera m'makutu ndi mitundu yozizira ya "danga", malo odyera amapangidwa ndi magalasi odera. Pamwamba - nyali yokhala ndi chingwe chachitali ndi mthunzi wachitsulo, pansi - laminate kapena matailosi;
- zapamwamba - mizere yosavuta, yoletsa mawonekedwe osakanikirana, zida zachilengedwe. Pansi pali paphwando, makoma okwera mtengo apamwamba pamakoma, mipando yamatabwa ndi zinthu zabodza. Zokongoletserazo zimaphatikizapo zojambula zazing'ono m'mafelemu osema;
- dziko - zolinga zamtundu pakukongoletsa, nsalu zotchinga zokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, nsalu za tebulo zokongoletsera. Pansi pake pamakhala matabwa, makoma ake amakhala ndi clapboard kuphatikiza ndi mapepala osamba, padenga pali nyali yokhala ndi choyikapo nyali. Pamashelefu mumakhala zoumbira nthawi zonse;
- zamakono - chomverera wamba chowala, makina ena apanyumba amamangidwa. Matailosi apansi a ceramic oyalidwa mozungulira, chovala cha pulasitiki chakhitchini, matte yoyera yoyera, zokongoletsa zochepa kwambiri, zokongoletsera zazithunzi pazomata ndizololedwa;
- zamakono - mizere yosalala, yopanda malire ya chomverera m'makutu, yopanda ngodya zakuthwa, mashelufu ambiri omasuka. Zida, mitundu ndi yachilengedwe kwambiri, pali zokongoletsa zochepa pamashelefu ndi pazenera.
Kusankha mitundu
Mitundu ya kitchenette yaying'ono imasankhidwa ngati kuwala momwe zingathere - izi zidzakulitsa danga pang'ono, ndikudzaza ndi kuwala. Zenera apa silikulu kwambiri, koma masana nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira. Ikayang'ana kumpoto, khitchini imakongoletsedwa ndi matenthedwe ofunda, kumwera - kuzizira kapena kusalowerera ndale.
Kuphatikiza koyenera kwamitundu:
- matalala oyera ndi imvi;
- apurikoti ndi bulauni-beige;
- ametusito ndi apulo;
- chobiriwira choyera choyera;
- pinki wotumbululuka ndi buluu;
- chithaphwi ndi chimanga chofewa chamtambo;
- nthenga ya grid yokhala ndi mitambo;
- mpiru ndi makangaza;
- kusuta koyera ndi mapulo;
- imvi yofiira ndi chimanga;
- mandimu ndi lilac;
- lilac wonyezimira wonyezimira;
- nsalu ndi khaki.
Malankhulidwe osiyana amapezeka pang'ono - popanda iwo, mkati mwake mumaoneka osasangalatsa. Izi ndizakudya zowala, matabwa odulira utoto, zithunzi zokongola pamakoma, zosindikizidwa pamakatani, chivundikiro pa sofa yapakona, mawonekedwe pazovala za patebulo, epuloni yokongola ya kukhitchini.
Kuyatsa
Kuyatsa kumakhala pamwamba, kwanuko kudera lililonse, kukongoletsa. Kuwala kwapamwamba kumayimilidwa ndi nyali yoyala, malo ogwirira ntchito amaunikidwa mowala kwambiri - makamaka ndi nyali yosinthika msinkhu kapena kusunthira njanji yapadera kupita kumalo omwe mukufuna. Palinso nyali yosiyana pa hood. Malo odyera pafupi ndi khoma akuunikiridwa ndi ma sconces, nyali za LED, kuwala kwake komwe kumatha kuwonjezeredwa kapena kutsika. Kuunikira kokongoletsa ndi mzere wa LED m'mbali mozungulira padenga, pansi, mkati makabati, pansi ndi pamwamba, chomverera m'makutu chimakongoletsa malowa, ndikuchikulitsa pang'ono.
Ngati malo omwe amapezeka ali pazenera, mutha kupulumutsa kwambiri kuyatsa masana.
Ngati khitchini yokhala ndi khonde
Kuphatikiza khitchini ndi khonde kudzawonjezera malo okwana masentimita 2-3 a malo oti mugwiritse ntchito. Khoma lomwe limalekanitsa zipinda ziwirizi limachotsedwa pang'ono kapena pang'ono, khonde limayikidwa. M'malo mwa gawolo, malo odyera amapangidwa, ndege yowonjezerapo - malo omwe anali pazenera kale amasandulika pamwamba pa tebulo. Pakhonde padzakhala firiji yabwino, moyang'anizana nayo - kabati, bala, mtundu wamatumba osungira masikono.
Mu mtundu wina, ngodya yofewa kapena sofa wamba amatulutsidwa pano, kutengera dera la khonde lakale. Munda wawung'ono wachisanu umayikidwa pazenera, ngati pali malo omasuka. Potulukira khonde limakongoletsedwa ndi chipilala, zitseko zamagalasi zotsegula, ndi zotchinga zotseguka. Kapamwamba ka bar kamapezeka mosavuta m'malire a khitchini ndi khonde kapena pazenera - kutengera komwe aganiza kuti azidyera.
Akhungu, khungu, makatani oyenera amateteza chipinda kuti chisatenthedwe ndi tsiku lotentha, kubisa okhalamo kuti asayang'ane.
Mawonekedwe, kapangidwe ka khitchini 2 ndi 2 mita
Danga lalikulu limakwanira kakhitchini yopangidwa mwanjira zophatikizika. Ndi bwino kukana malo odyera pano kapena kuwongolera kuseri kwa malo omata. Firiji ya "Khrushchev" yomwe ili pansi pawindo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungira owonjezera - amabisala ngati kupitiriza kwa mutu wamutu. Firiji wamba imasankhidwa yaying'ono kapena yodzaza, yomwe imayikidwa mukolido. Kapangidwe kake ndi kakang'ono kwambiri kapena kofanana ndi L wokhala ndi chomverera chopapatiza kwambiri.
Kupanga gawo lakumunsi la chomverera m'mutu mumdima wakuda, ndipo gawo lakumtunda ndi lowala, liziwonekeranso kukulitsa danga.
Kutsiliza
Mkati mwa khitchini, yopyola masikweya mita opitilira anayi mpaka asanu, ndiyotheka kukhala omasuka, osawoneka opanikizika kwambiri. Kukonzekera bwino, mipando yosankhidwa bwino, mitundu yoyenera ikuthandizani kuti mupange kakhitchini kakang'ono ka maloto anu. Vuto likabuka chifukwa chakuyenda bwino kwa chipinda chino, amapita kwa akatswiri opanga mapulani.
