Nokha, mutha kupanga kapangidwe kapadera mnyumba kapena mnyumba. Nthawi zambiri, kukongoletsa khoma kumasinthidwa. Chifukwa cha zida zamakono ndi matekinoloje, mutha kusintha mapepala akale kapena ma vinyl ndi zithunzi zatsopano zamakoma. Mutha kugula unyinji wokonzeka wa mtundu womwe mukufuna ndi kapangidwe kake, kapena kudzipanga nokha. Musanasankhe njirayi yokongoletsa malo owoneka bwino, m'pofunika kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane mawonekedwe ndi zosankha pakugwiritsa ntchito zomwezo.
Ubwino ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mapepala amadzimadzi
Zinthu zilizonse zimakhala ndi zabwino komanso zoyipa. Chophatikiza chachikulu cha mapepala amadzimadzi ndichosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kusowa kwakukonzekera kwapamwamba. Amabisa bwinobwino tchipisi tating'onoting'ono komanso ming'alu pamakoma. Malinga ndi pulasitala, chisakanizocho chimadzaza mipumiro yonse, chimabisa zolakwika.
Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa ogula, ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola, atha kukhala amitundu yosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe. Kunyumba, izi zimatheka powonjezera utoto. Zowonongeka zilizonse ndizosavuta kukonza ndi manja anu, ngati mutamatira chisakanizo chatsopano pamalo owonongeka. Madera owonongeka amachotsedwa poyikanso timadziti tosungunuka.
Chipinda chomalizirachi chiziwoneka chokongola. Makhalidwe otenthetsera kutentha amafalikira pafupi ndi makoma. Zimasangalatsa kukhudza, ngakhale kutentha kwa chipinda kumatsika kwambiri. Mtundu uliwonse wazithunzi zotere zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoma zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi malo amodzi. Kutengera kudulira kwapamwamba ndi ulemu, makanema oterewa amatha zaka 20.
Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kufunika kowumitsa kowonjezera. Kuti madzi asungunuke mofulumira, muyenera kupereka mpweya wabwino mchipinda. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyikapo zowonjezera zowonjezera m'chipindacho. Mwa minuses, titha kuzindikiranso zakusowa kwa kuyeretsa konyowa komanso mtengo wokwera wa zinthuzo.
Momwe mungasankhire yoyenera
Kusankha kwa chinthu chilichonse chokongoletsera kumalumikizidwa ndi mitundu yambiri. Pali zifukwa zambiri zofunika kuziganizira mukamagula zosakaniza zokongoletsa. Chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa ku mfundo izi:
- Mtundu wa Wallpaper. Zosakaniza zingapo zamadzimadzi monga zowonjezera zimatha kukhala ndi silika, thonje, kudzazidwa kwa mapadi. Amawonjezera kukongoletsa chifukwa cha kunyezimira, mica, ulusi wambiri, tchipisi tamatabwa ndi zina.
- Mtundu. Mthunzi woyenera umasankhidwa, poganizira cholinga cha chipinda ndi kukula kwake. Maofesi, gwiritsani ntchito malo owoneka bwino. M'zipinda zodyeramo, mamangidwe amkati amkati amathandiza kwambiri.
- Mtengo. Mtengo wamitundu yambiri umasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Zosakanikirana kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino zimakhala zodula kwambiri, zotsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zokha.
- Wopanga. Malonda opangidwa ndi ulusi wa silika ochokera ku French, opanga aku Turkey adadzitsimikizira okha.
Mitundu ya mapepala amadzimadzi
Kapangidwe ka madzi osakanikirana okongoletsa khoma kumakhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Chifukwa cha kudzazidwa kumeneku, zinthuzo zimalandira zinthu zotsutsana ndikuzimitsa moto. Mitundu yayikulu yazithunzi ndizotsatira:
- Thonje. Opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, amatsata miyezo yonse yachitetezo cha chilengedwe. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyipa kuyambira 1 mpaka 10 mm.
- Silika. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimaphatikizapo ulusi wachilengedwe, ulusi wopangira, quartz wachikuda, zowonjezera zamchere, zowonjezera zokongoletsa. Kupaka konsekonse kumakhala kosalala kopanda seams, kukonzanso bwino. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
- Zamadzimadzi ndi mawonekedwe. Oyenera zamkati zonse. Pazithunzi zokongoletsa, lingaliro lililonse limasankhidwa, kenako kujambula kumayikidwa pachithunzicho ndi pensulo kapena cholembera. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito stencils iliyonse.
- Zamadzimadzi kudenga. Denga lonyowa limawoneka ngati stuko kapena mawonekedwe azithunzi zitatu. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndiyofanana ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, chinthu chokha chomwe muyenera kusamalira ndi mgwirizano wodalirika kumunsi.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Malo ogwirizana amakupatsani mwayi wopanga utoto wosankhidwa bwino. Poima pamithunzi ina, munthu ayenera kuganizira cholinga cha chipindacho, kuwunika kwake, malo ake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zomalizira zoterezi zapeza kutchuka chifukwa chosankha mitundu yonse yamitundu ndi mitundu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu imapezeka polemba nyimbo zina. Mutha kugula phukusi lokonzekera lokhala ndi tinthu tosakanikirana kapena zotengera zosiyana kuti mudziphatikize komanso kusankha mithunzi yopambana kwambiri.
Masitayelo ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Zowoneka, mapepala amadzimadzi mkatimo amafanana ndi zokutira wamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito chovala choterocho, mutha kupanga payokha kapangidwe kake mchipinda, monga m'ndandanda wazithunzi. Kuti achite izi, amasakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, amayang'ana kwambiri zina. Zinthuzo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokongoletsa khoma mchipinda chilichonse. Pali njira zingapo zopindulira zokongoletsa zoyenera pamtundu wina:
- Kapangidwe ka zojambula, mawonekedwe;
- Kujambula mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- Kupereka mpumulo;
- Ntchito yamizere ndikusintha kwamayendedwe.
Kuphatikiza ndi kumaliza kwina
Mukakongoletsa mkati, mithunzi ingapo imaphatikizidwa. Zitha kukhala mitundu iwiri yogwirizana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zida zina zambiri zomaliza zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi pepala lamadzi. Pepala la vinilu, matailosi, matabwa amawoneka bwino pafupi nawo.
Malo osalala a mapepala amadzimadzi amakulolani kuyika mwala wokongoletsa ngati zidutswa zamiyala ndi zinthu zosalala za njerwa. Kuphatikizaku ndikoyenera mayendedwe, kuteteza pansi ndi ngodya zamakoma kuchokera ku dothi.
Kuphatikiza kopambana kudzapezeka pophatikiza mapepala amadzi ndi osavuta. Mapeto amayenera kufanana ndi utoto ndikukhala oyandikira kwambiri momwe angapangire.
Malamulo a ntchito ndi kagwiritsidwe
Kugwira ntchito ndi mapepala amadzimadzi ndikosavuta, chifukwa chake mutha kukonzekera ndikukonzekera ndi manja anu, osakhala ndi luso lina. Kusamutsidwa ndi kusanjikiza kwa chisakanizo pamwamba kumachitika malinga ndi kupaka pulasitala. Chofunika cha ntchitoyi chagona pakupanga kolondola pamwamba pake.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Mbuye aliyense amasankha chida cha njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito mapepala amadzimadzi pawokha, kutengera zomwe amakonda komanso zizolowezi zawo. Musanagule zinthu zofunika kukonza, muyenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwake kwa chisakanizocho, kukula kwa zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zilipo, ndi malo okutirapo. Kuyala mapepala amadzimadzi m'nyumba ndikosavuta ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- Zitsulo spatula;
- Grater ndi trowel;
- Mphira, ma spatula apulasitiki;
- Valikov;
- Utsi mfuti, mfuti, mfuti hopper;
- Utsi mfuti;
- Zida zosakaniza kusakaniza.
Kuphatikiza pa chisakanizo chomasuka chokha, zida zofunikira zingapo zidzafunika pakukonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapepala amadzi. Simungachite popanda putty ndi choyambira. Ngati kukonza kudzachitika mu bafa kapena kukhitchini, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kugula zokwanira za varnish ya acrylic ndi utoto wamafuta.
Kukonzekera kwapamwamba
Zochita zilizonse zokongoletsa khoma zimayamba ndikukonzekera kwawo. Ngakhale ambuye ambiri sasiya pakadali pano, njirayi ndiyofunikira kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe abwino ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki.
Maonekedwe akuda a mapepala amadzimadzi amabisa zolakwika zazing'ono, koma sangathe kubisa zopitilira 3 mm. Ngati pali pulasitala wakale kapena zidutswa za wallpaper pakhoma, ziyenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi, pakapita nthawi, zomalizira zakale zidzachokanso zatsopano.
Muyeneranso kuchotsa mitundu yowala komanso zojambula. Mitundu yosafunikira imatha kuwonekera papepala lonyowa. Buluu liyenera kuthiridwa ndikuchotsedwa ndi spatula, popeza siyabwino kuyikanso zokongoletsa. Kuphatikizika kwa zida kumatha kukwezedwa ndikuwongolera. Pamalopo pamathandizidwa ndi utoto woyera kuti apange chithunzi choyenera.
Pofuna kupewa kuwonekera kwa malo otupa chifukwa cha dzimbiri, choyamba, misomali, zomangira zachitsulo, ndi zomangira zimachotsedwa pamakoma.
Kukonzekera kapangidwe kake
Pogwira ntchito bwino, mapepala amadzimadzi amayenera kutsukidwa bwino. Ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka kwa zinthu, popeza kusanganikiranso mwina kungakhale kosiyana kale. Kusakaniza kumakonzedwa pang'onopang'ono motere:
- Kusakanikako kuyenera kugwedezeka, kusungunuka pamodzi mabampu kuchokera kosungira kwakutali;
- Thirani youma mu chidebe ndikudzaza madzi ofunda;
- Ndikofunika kusanja mapepala amadzimadzi ndi manja anu kuti musavulaze zokongoletsera. Zinthuzo ndizotetezeka kwathunthu pakhungu lamanja;
- Siyani kusakaniza kuti mupatse maola 10-12.
Kugwiritsa ntchito trowel
Kupaka pulasitala pansi mosalala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mapepala amadzimadzi padziko lapansi. Amalola kusakaniza kufalikira mosavuta komanso mofanana. Amisiri amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri komanso magalasi opangira magalasi. Amakona okhala ndi chogwirira pakati amakulolani kuwongolera makulidwe osanjikiza ndi kufanana kwazinthu.
The trowel ntchito osati kukhazikika, komanso posamutsa osakaniza khoma. Choyamba, amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala amadzimadzi, kenako amapanikizika pamwamba ndikugawidwa mosalala mosiyanasiyana. M'malo ovuta kufikako amagwira ntchito ndi ma trapezoidal trowels. Ma spatula ovunda komanso mawonekedwe achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ozungulira komanso mumisewu.
Wodzigudubuza ntchito
Amisiri ambiri amaganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osakaniza ndi zokutira ndi kothandiza kwambiri. Ndi chida chojambulira choterocho, ndikosavuta kukwaniritsa bwino popanda msoko umodzi. Kuti apange mawonekedwe osanjikiza, chowongolera chofananira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chowongolera cholimba. Mulu wake uyenera kukhala osachepera 3 mm, apo ayi zidzakhala zovuta kupaka osakaniza akuda pogwiritsa ntchito nyemba. Mothandizidwa ndi wodzigudubuza, simungangopanga zokongoletsera, komanso mupatseni mpumulo wapadera. Monga chida, ndi choyenera pamalo onse - kudenga, makoma, malo olumikizana.
Pangani pulogalamu kuchokera pazithunzi zamadzi
Kujambula kumachitika m'njira zingapo. Njira yoyenera imasankhidwa kutengera mawonekedwe a gawo lapansi ndi mulingo wake womata. Pakamaliza kumaliza, mitundu imapangidwa ndi utoto wapadera itawuma. Ngati muli ndi mavuto ndi luso lojambula, gwiritsani ntchito stencil. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo oyenera ndikudzazidwa ndi mapepala amadzimadzi amthunzi wina. Chifukwa chake, mutha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi zitatu.
Muthanso kudzaza mavutowa ndi chisakanizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chidutswa chilichonse cha maluwa kapena maluwa chimadzazidwa mosiyana ndikutsatira malire. Koma kuphimba koteroko sikungachitike tsiku limodzi, makamaka ngati kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo osalala, mwachitsanzo, drywall, OSB. Zimatengera kangapo kuti zilowerere ziwalozo ndikuzikulitsa ndi spatula.
Momwe mungasamalire mapepala amadzimadzi
Kuti mukhalebe aukhondo, ndikokwanira kuyenda pafupipafupi pamakoma ndi kudenga ndi choyeretsa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika popanda kukakamizidwa komanso mosamala kuti asunge mawonekedwe omaliza nthawi yayitali komanso kuti asawononge mawonekedwe ake ofewa. Kuti muchotse madontho, pitani motere:
- Madontho amafuta atsopano omwe analibe nthawi yoti adye pamapepala amachotsedwa ndi chofufutira;
- Madera oipitsidwa kwambiri amathiridwa ndi madzi ndikuchotsedwa ndi spatula. Ndiye chovala chatsopano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Chosanjikiza cha mapepala amadzimadzi okhala ndi timadontho totupa pang'ono chimachotsedwa, zinthu zachitsulo zimachotsedwa, ndikusakanikanso kwatsopano.
Varnishing ndi kupenta
Kuti muwonjezere kukana chinyezi, mapepala amadzimadzi amatha kupukutidwa kapena kupentedwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zakuthupi zidzataya zina mwazomwe zimakhala pamwamba pake zidzakhala zovuta, mthunzi wake usintha. Zosakaniza za utoto ndi varnish zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mchimbudzi, mabafa, pang'ono kukhitchini. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopanda utoto yopanda akiliriki yomwe ilibe fungo labwino komanso imagonjetsedwa ndi kumva kuwawa.
Njira yokhayo yogwiritsira ntchito mitundu ya utoto ndiyosavuta. Pogwira ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira ndi ma bristles apakatikati, maburashi osalimba. Varnish kapena utoto nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo 2-3. Izi ndichifukwa chazithunzi za Wallpaper palokha. Chosanjikiza choyamba chimalowerera munkhaniyo, chifukwa chake sichingateteze kwathunthu. Mzere wotsatira uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha owumawo atatha, atatha maola 9-12.
Momwe mungachotsere mapepala amadzimadzi
Kuchotsa mapepala amadzimadzi pamakoma ndi kudenga sikovuta kwenikweni. Kupatula apo, zokutira zatsopano siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zakale. Izi zitha kubweretsa nkhungu, kulephera kukhazikitsa makoma. Musanapite kuchotsapo zinthuzo, m'pofunika kukonzekera malo oti ntchitoyi ichitike, monga kumata mabatire, mabatani oyambira, zikopa ndi filimu kapena masking tepi, kutulutsa kapena kuphimba mipando, kuteteza mfundo zamagetsi ku chinyezi.
Chotsatira, muyenera kukonzekera yankho lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofewetsa zomwe zikuyang'anizana. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuwonjezera sopo wamadzi kapena chotsukira kutsuka kumadzi ofunda, pamlingo wa supuni 2 pa lita imodzi, komanso supuni 1 ya viniga. Mukakonzekera yankho, mutha kupitiliza kuthetseratu:
- pogwiritsa ntchito chopangira chachitsulo kapena mpeni wamba, mabala amapangidwa pakhoma lonse;
- yankho lokonzekera limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba ponse ndi siponji kapena burashi;
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 15-20, chithunzicho chimafewa, chimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi spatula mzidutswa zonse;
- nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, poyeretsa malo opakidwa utoto, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi pamakina, chopukusira, chopukusira chophatikizira mwapadera.
Kodi ntchito
Makhalidwe apamwamba azokongoletsa komanso magwiridwe antchito azithunzi zadzipangitsa kukhala zotchuka. Kugwira ntchito komanso kulimba kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimalola kuti malo omalizidwa agwiritsidwe ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, omwe sataya mawonekedwe ake. Izi ndi zina zambiri za malondawa zidawapatsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito.
Zithunzi zosagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba ndi nyumba. Amatha kupezeka mkatikati mwa zipinda zogona ndi zipinda zogona, zipinda za ana ndi makonde, osakhazikika kukhitchini kapena kubafa. Komabe, zokongoletsera zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo osakhala anthu, m'malo aboma komanso aboma. Mwachitsanzo, m'malesitilanti, m'malesitilanti, m'malo okongola, m'mahotelo, ndi m'malo ena ambiri.
Mapuloteni athunthu amaloleza kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, pamakoma, zipilala, malo aliwonse ozungulira. Kapangidwe kake ndikosavuta kukonzekera, ndipo ntchito yonse ndi yosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu. Chifukwa chachitetezo cha chilengedwe, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pokongoletsa malo muzipatala, zodyera pagulu, komanso m'malo ena okhala ndi ukhondo.
M'khitchini
Chipinda cha kukhitchini ndi chofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wa munthu aliyense. Apa, nthawi zambiri banja lonse limasonkhana, nkhani zazikulu zimakambidwa, mamembala amagawana zomwe amakumana nazo tsikulo. Chipindacho ndichofunika kwambiri kwa mbuye wanyumbayo, yemwe amapanga zokolola zake zophikira. Kakhitchini nthawi zonse imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa chake kusankha kwa zomaliza kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala, poganizira chilichonse.
Pali malingaliro ambiri okhudzana ndikugwirizana kwa mapepala amadzimadzi ndi chipinda chino, pomwe amasiyana kwambiri. Ena akutsutsana ndi lingaliro loterolo, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, amakongoletsa mkati ndi kumaliza kotere. Kuti mumvetsetse zonsezi, muyenera kulingalira mbali zonse zofunika.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chovalacho sichingatsukidwe, ndipo kuipitsidwa kumawonekera kukhitchini tsiku lililonse. Dothi liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi mpeni, ndipo pakawonongeka mdera lina, liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kompositi yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, mwachitsanzo, thewera, amalumikizidwa bwino ndi slab wamba. Komanso, zojambulazo zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi varnish ya akiliriki.
Kumbukirani chinyezi mchipinda, chomwe chimasintha nthawi zonse. Pakuphika, utsi wambiri umapangidwa, womwe ungasokoneze momwe zinthu ziliri. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti mukhale ndi nyumba yabwino. Mfundo ina ndiyakuti wallpaper, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake otayirira, imatenga zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana, motero ndi bwino kuzikana.
Pabalaza
Nyumbayi ilibe zovuta zina mu khitchini, chifukwa chake mapepala amadzimadzi amatha kukhala amodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zokongoletsera. Zinthuzo zimapanga malo apadera. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kusankha kalembedwe kalikonse, pangani mtundu woyenera wamitundu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikulinganiza bwino mapangidwe, kuti musapitirire ndi tsatanetsatane ndi mithunzi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri wa opanga akatswiri:
- Mu chipinda chochezera chaching'ono, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopepuka kuti musawongolere.
- M'zipinda zazikulu, mitundu yodzaza ndi yoyenera, mitundu yayikulu ndi zojambula, zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana zidzawoneka zoyenera.
- M'zipinda zokhala ndi denga lokwera, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima yopingasa pamakoma, ndi yotsika - yolunjika.
- Mukamasankha phale lamtundu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito "wheel wheel". Zithunzi zomwe zili pafupi ndi nyumba ziziwonjezera mgwirizano mchipindacho. Kuti apange kusiyana, utoto uyenera kukhala mbali zosiyana za sipekitiramu.
- Kuunikira ndi gawo lofunikira. Mapepala omwewo pamiyeso yosiyana adzawoneka mosiyana.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapepala amadzimadzi, mutha kugawa holoyo.
Mu nazale
Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza kapangidwe kameneka ndizosamalira zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, mapepala amadzimadzi amakhala osasinthika kukongoletsa chipinda cha ana. Komanso, zinthu zomalizira zimadziwika ndi kutsekemera kwa phokoso, kumapereka mpweya wokwanira, womwe umathandizira kuti pakhale malo abwino kwambiri mchipinda chodyera mwanayo, pamasewera achangu.
Zithunzi zamtundu ndizosiyanasiyana mitundu, ndikosakaniza uku mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse pamakoma. Ngati mulibe luso lojambula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapensulo okonzeka. Mwanayo adzajowina mokongoletsa chipinda chake ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, amene adzalandira zokopa zambiri kuchokera pantchitoyi, kuyambira ali mwana azolowere kugwira ntchito, ndipo apeza chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ana amakula msanga, zokonda zawo zimasintha, ndipo pakapita nthawi, kumaliza kakale kudzafunika kusinthidwa. Kupatula apo, mwanayo ali wocheperako, makolo amasankha okha kapangidwe kake, koma muunyamata, anawo amayamba kufunafuna kalembedwe kake, chifukwa chake chisankho chomaliza chikuyenera kuvomerezedwa palimodzi. Ndipo chovalacho ndichosavuta kuchichotsa ponyowetsa dera linalake ndichabwino kwambiri.
Kuchipinda
Chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chapadera mnyumba iliyonse, momwe mpweya wamtendere ndi bata ndizofunika koposa zonse. Wallpaper yamadzi, yosangalatsa komanso yotentha mpaka kukhudza, yomwe pamwamba pake imafanana ndi nsalu, ikuthandizani kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zakapangidwe, mutha kupanga mitundu yonse ya zojambula ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe azithunzi pamakoma. Powonjezerapo utoto wa fulorosenti pakupanga, zomwe zikuyang'anizana zimatulutsa mdima wonyezimira mumdima.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kwa phale la utoto. Ndipo ngakhale munthu aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yaukali, kuwonjezera pamithunzi yakuda. Mwachitsanzo, mawu ofiirira amatha kukulitsa nkhawa, kuyambitsa kukhumudwa, mawu ofiira amatha kukhala okangalika kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti usamagone. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zazikulu pakhoma lamalankhulidwe.
Mukakongoletsa chipinda, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowoneka bwino ya pastel, yomwe imapatsa mpata mawonekedwe atsopano ndikupanga zovuta zofunika. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanako kuyenera kutsalira pabalaza. Kupezeka kwa mizere yakuthwa, mapangidwe osankhidwa bwino adzakuthandizani kukwaniritsa gawo lofunikira la kupumula, kupumula kwathunthu, kusangalala ndi kupumula bwino.
M'bafa ndi chimbudzi
Mothandizidwa ndi mapangidwe amadzimadzi, mutha kukonzekera bwino bafa. Adzakongoletsa chipinda, koma sichikhala motalika. Kupatula apo, bafa ndi chipinda chonyowa kwambiri mnyumba, momwe kutentha kumatsika mosalekeza. Mwambiri, sikulimbikitsidwa kumata mapepala amtundu uliwonse mchipindachi, kuphatikiza zopangidwa ndiukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito madzi. Amangowonongeka chifukwa chinyezi, zomwe zimafunikira ndalama zosafunikira.
Zachidziwikire, mutha kuyesa, mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuumitsa zolembazo, onjezerani pamwamba ndi zotchinga zopanda utoto za varnish yopangidwa ndi akiliriki. Idzateteza zinthuzo kuti zisanyowe ndikupangitsa kuti matte akhale omaliza. Koma ngakhale kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa gawo lotetezera, zojambulazo zimangotenga chinyezi ndipo posakhalitsa sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mukamasankha kaphatikizidwe kamadzimadzi kokongoletsera chimbudzi, ndiyeneranso kuganizira za chinyezi. Pano pamakoma nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, pomwe dzimbiri limawoneka mtsogolo, chifukwa chake amafunika kukonzekera ndi kujambula. Apa, monga bafa, ndibwino kuti muwonjezere makomawo ndi utoto wopanda akiliriki, womwe ungapangitse moyo wazinthu zomalizira.
Momwe mungapangire mapepala amadzimadzi ndi manja anu
Kapangidwe ka zipinda zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madzi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogula. Nyimbo zopangidwa kale zitha kugulidwa m'malo ogulitsira, m'malo apadera. Komabe, vuto lalikulu la kugula koteroko ndi mtengo wake wokwera. Okonda omwe akufuna kuchita chilichonse ndi manja awo amatha kupulumutsa kwambiri pomaliza zinthu pomadzipangira okha.
Pali njira zingapo zopangira chisakanizo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito pepala loyera lokha, utuchi, kuphatikiza zida. Kukhazikitsa malingaliro opanga, lingalirani ukadaulo wosavuta, koma wamba.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida:
- woyera pepala loyera kapena utuchi - 1 makilogalamu;
- madzi oyera - 5 l;
- PVA guluu - 0,5 makilogalamu;
- gypsum kapena alabasitala - 0,5 makilogalamu;
- antiseptic (malinga ndi malangizo);
- mtundu wa pigment;
- CHIKWANGWANI (ubweya wa thonje, thonje, nsalu, silika);
- zowonjezera zokongoletsa;
- chidebe kapena beseni;
- perforator yokhala ndi chosakanizira;
- burashi, magolovesi.
Kalasi yophunzitsira yomwe ikupezeka ikuthandizira aliyense amene akufuna kupanga mapepala amadzimadzi papepala kapena utuchi:
- Tinang'amba pepalalo. Ikhoza kung'ambika ndi dzanja, kudula ndi lumo, kupyola chofufumitsa.
- Timatunga madzi ofunda mu mphika kapena chidebe, kutsanulira zamkati zamapepala mmenemo, kusakaniza, kusiya kusiyanako kwa maola angapo kuti kutupire.
- Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, sakanizani zojambulazo kuti zikhale zofanana.
- Onjezani guluu, ulusi wodulidwa, zowonjezera zina, pigment. Sakanizani zonse ndi kubowola.
- Onjezani gypsum pazosakanizidwazo, sakanizani zonse, pambuyo pake mutha kupitiliza kukhoma.
Unyinji wotsatirawo uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma atangopanga kumene, chifukwa zinthuzo zimawuma mwachangu kwambiri.
Mapeto
Zithunzi zamadzimadzi zithandizira kukongoletsa mkati mwa zipinda osati m'nyumba zogona kapena m'nyumba, komanso malo okongoletsera malo aboma. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yachilendo, samasiya matabwa aliwonse, amathandizira kutsetsereka pamwamba. Zili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, motero sizimayambitsa mavuto ena, sizowononga zachilengedwe, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zogona ndi zipinda za ana. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo ndizosavuta, aliyense amatha kuziphatika. Ndipo iwo amene akufuna kusunga ndalama pogula chinthu chomalizidwa azitha kupanga zosakaniza zawo kunyumba.
