Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wopangidwa mwaluso udayamba kuwonekera kumapeto kwa XX - koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma XXI. Ndikuphatikiza kwa kuyenda, magwiridwe antchito komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba. Malangizowa akuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuphatikiza zida zamtengo wapatali zamakono komanso zida zamakono, chifukwa chake zimawerengedwa kuti ndizotchuka komanso zolemekezeka. Amadziwika ndi zomangamanga zomwe zatsimikizika - kagawidwe kazipilala zonyamula katundu, matabwa osanjikiza, zovekera mipando yayikulu.
Mbiri ya kalembedwe
Matekinoloje a Hi-anachokera m'ma 70s a zaka zapitazi. Kalembedwe koyambirirako kamawonetsedwa munyumba zaku Europe ndi America. Ku USA, zitsanzo zoyambirira za kalembedwe zidakhala kupitilira kwamakono amakono panthawiyo. Njira zoyambirira pakupanga nyumba ndi zipinda zamkati mwachangu zidapambana mitima ya gulu lotukuka la anthu. Ku Europe, chitsanzo choyamba chazomwe zakhala zikuchitika ndi Paris Pompidou Center, yomangidwa mu 1977 ndi Richard Rogers mogwirizana ndi Renzo Piano. Poyamba, malingaliro pantchitoyi adali osamvetsetseka - ambiri adazindikira kuti ali ndi malingaliro olakwika. Koma m'kupita kwanthawi, kusakhutira kudasiya, ndipo tsopano aku France akuganiza kuti mbambande iyi ndi imodzi mwazokopa zazikuluzikulu ndipo amakondwera nazo.
M'zaka za m'ma 80, luso lapamwamba kwambiri linatchuka kwambiri. Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe adayamba kuyigwiritsa ntchito popanga zamkati.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe amachitidwe
Pofotokozera zaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndizosatheka kuzindikira pragmatism yake ndi minimalism. Kuphatikiza kosavuta komanso nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe osakanikirana ndi mizere yolunjika ndi magwiridwe antchito, kuphatikiza zida zapamwamba kwambiri mkatikati ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera. M'nyumba zamatekinoloje zamakono, zida zoyambira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - pulasitiki, chitsulo, galasi, konkriti, zinthu za chrome, mawonekedwe amiyala. Kuyatsa kwapadera kumagwira ntchito yayikulu. Pamwamba pazonse zamkati ndizosalala komanso yunifolomu. Mitunduyo ndi yoletsedwa, yopanda ndale, kupezeka kwa zomveka zowala ndizotheka.
Ndani amasankha kalembedwe ka Hi-Tech
Kuchita bwino kwamatekinoloje komanso kupita patsogolo kwamachitidwe aukadaulo titha kuyamikiridwa ndi amakono, odzidalira, omwe ali ndi ludzu la okonda zachilendo zakuyenda mosadukiza. Njira zoterezi zimathandizira kulakalaka kwa eni ake pazinthu zonse zatsopano, zopanda malire, zosangalatsa, zimawonetsa chidwi chawo pazopambana zasayansi ndipo ndizosavuta kusintha zosowa.
Mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakukongoletsa kwamkati
Zipinda zapamwamba kwambiri zimayang'aniridwa ndi zoyera, zotuwa, zakuda, zasiliva mumitundu yama lacquered kapena chrome. Mitundu yotereyi idalimbikitsidwa mwakhama kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe ake. Ndi phale lomwe lidalepheretsa ambiri kuti azisintha kalembedwe mkati mwawo. Zida zija zimawoneka ngati zamwambo kwambiri, zopanda nyumba. Posachedwa, phale laukadaulo laukadaulo lakulitsa. Opanga amawonjezera zikwapu zolemera pamizere yazogulitsa. Mitundu yoyera yoyera imalandiridwa ngati mawu omvekera - ofiira, abuluu, obiriwira, achikasu.
Zida ndi njira zokongoletsera mkati
Kumbali iyi, kuphatikiza ndi zida zachikhalidwe zokongoletsera mkati, zosankha zopanda malire zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito - pulasitiki, galasi, chitsulo, magalasi. Zachilengedwe zimathanso kupezeka mkatimo, koma siomwe akutchulidwa kwambiri.
Mpanda
Mitambo yopanda kuwala - yoyera, konkire, beige, imvi, zonona - ndizoyenera kukongoletsa makoma apamwamba. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndikuwona monochrome. Khoma lamalankhulidwe limatha kukhala lakuda kuposa ena.
Zipangizo zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa:
- utoto;
- pulasitala wokongoletsera;
- mapepala khoma - zomveka, palibe mitundu;
- miyala yayikulu yamiyala;
- mapanelo apulasitiki.
Makoma owala nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera mu pulasitiki.
Nthawi zina zigawo zamakoma zimakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kapena kutsanzira miyala, matabwa kapena zikopa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za njerwa kapena malo osakira a konkriti amalimbikitsidwanso. Zomalizazi zimatha kusinthidwa ndi matailosi opindika ndi pulasitala wokongoletsera konkire. Zojambula zamagalasi, zolimba kapena zojambulazo, dera lalikulu - kuchokera pansi mpaka kudenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Makoma amatha kujambulidwa ndi utoto wokhala ndi pigment thermochromic. Mapeto awa amatha kusintha mtundu wake momwe kutentha kumasinthira. Chifukwa cha malowa, kumaliza kumakhalanso membala wathunthu wa gulu lazinthu zamkati zamatekinoloje.
Pansi
Pansi pamiyeso yonyezimira kumakwanira bwino mu chrome, pulasitiki ndi galasi. Zitha kukhala matailosi osavuta, miyala yamiyala yamatabwa, matailosi a vinyl kapena laminate. Njira yabwino kwambiri yanyumba yamatekinoloje apamwamba ndizodzikongoletsa zomwe zimatha kuwonetsa kuwala ndikuwonjeza malo mchipindacho. Kutsanzira mwala wachilengedwe wokhala ndi mitsempha ndi mawonekedwe ake kumawoneka bwino. Pasapezeke zojambula ndi zokongoletsa pansi. Kuphimba uku kumawoneka kowoneka bwino, koma kovuta. Pofuna kusangalatsa izi, ndikwanira kuti zithandizire kuphatikizika ndi kapeti yaying'ono yokhala ndi mulu wautali. Pansi pake yokutidwa ndi miyala yamiyala yamatabwa kapena matailosi ndi ozizira kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kukonzetsa pansi ndi kutenthetsa poyika dongosolo lofunda.
Kudenga
Denga lamatekinoloje lingakongoletsedwe mwachikhalidwe. Mtundu wosavuta, wosalala, wolimba pamwamba ndiye mawonekedwe oyang'anira magetsi amakono. Njira ina ndikukweza kudenga koimitsidwa kuphatikiza ndi zithunzithunzi. Glossy or matte PVC kudenga mu zoyera, imvi ndi mithunzi yakuda ndizabwino pamachitidwe amkati. Ubwino wazitsulo zotere ndikuti zimathandiza kubisala mawaya amalo owunikira kapena ma LED, omwe amapangitsa kuti denga likhale lamatsenga.
Zitseko zamkati zamatekinoloje ndi magawano
Khomo lamkati lamatekinoloje liyenera kufanana ndi mawonekedwe akulu a kalembedwe. Zipangizo zomwe sizachilendo zimalandiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, galasi, lomwe limapanga sewero losangalatsa la kuwala ndi mthunzi, limakopa chidwi. Zojambula za Eco-veneer ziyenera kusankhidwa mwanjira yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Zopangidwa mosinthasintha mitundu yakuda, imvi, yoyera ndi kuwonjezera kwa magalasi kapena mikwingwirima yamagalasi, zitha kukhala zogwirizana ndi zomangamanga zapamwamba.
Mutha kutenga mwayi ndikuyika chitseko chamkati chachitsulo. Ichi ndi chisankho chabwino chamkati chankhanza chachimuna.
Chofunikira pa lingaliro lamatekinoloje ndikutheka kwamkati kukhala kosiyanasiyana, kosavuta komanso kosinthika nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, apa, monga kwina kulikonse, kutsetsereka ndi kupinda zitseko ndi magawo ndizoyenera. Amakulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe mu kuphethira kwa diso, kugawa malowa m'magawo osiyana kapena kuphatikizananso. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kusandutsa chipinda chimodzi kukhala chipinda chazipinda ziwiri mosinthanitsa. Makina otsetsereka ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze mkatimo ndi mpweya komanso kuwala. Amathandizira kupanga chinyengo cha ufulu ndi malo. Zipangidwe zamagalasi zokhala ndi zokutira zachitsulo zonyezimira zimagwirizana bwino mkati, zomwe zimadzaza ndi zinthu zozizira "zozizira". Galasi imatha kukhala yowonekera, yopanda chisanu, yolocha, yokongoletsedwa ndi mchenga wamchenga kapena yopaka ndi kanema wachikuda. Ngakhale zili zofooka, malonda ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso kudalirika. Pakupanga kwawo, amagwiritsira ntchito magalasi otenthedwa, omwe, atakhudzidwa, amasweka kukhala tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono tosalala. Njira ina ndi katatu - zinthu zingapo, zikasweka, zidutswazo zimatsalira mufilimuyo.
Kuyatsa
Zofunikira zazikulu pazowunikira zapamwamba kwambiri ndizopangidwa mosavuta, mizere yowongoka bwino, mawonekedwe azithunzi nthawi zonse. Zitsulo ndi magalasi ndizolandilidwa. Zithunzi zimatha kuwonekera poyera, matte kapena utoto. Zida nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu za chrome. Popeza kusinthasintha komanso kuyenda ndikofunikira mu kalembedwe kameneka, ndikofunikira kuti mithunzi imatha kusintha malo ndikuunikira dera lomwe likufunika pakadali pano. Mawanga panjanji kapena njanji ndiabwino ngati zowunikira. Kuunikira malo ndi kuyatsa kwa LED kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kukulolani kuti musayatse chida chachikulu.
Chandelier wapakati munyumba zoterezi mwina sangakhalepo konse. Amalowetsedwa ndi zowunikira zapakhoma ndi padenga kapena nyali yapansi yokhala ndi mthunzi wokutira.
Kusankha mipando
Chofunikira chachikulu pamipando ndikuphweka, kukhwima, kupepuka komanso magwiridwe antchito. M'malo oterewa, ndibwino kuchita ndi zinthu zochepa kuti musunge malo omasuka momwe mungathere. Mipando yosavuta kusintha ndikusunthira momasuka ndiyolandilidwa. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo kapena mwala wopindika pamatayala, sofa yosalala, bedi lomwe, mothandizidwa ndi njira zosavuta, limasandulika zovala kapena tebulo, tebulo la khofi lomwe limasandulika gome lodyera.
Opanga akukonzekera mwakhama mipando yatsopano yazanyumba zapamwamba kwambiri. Mtundu wake umasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi zinthu zosangalatsa zosangalatsa. Zina mwazigawozo ndizopangira galasi kapena chitsulo, mipando yopangidwa ndi chikopa chachilengedwe kapena eco yokhala ndi chrome, magalasi kapena matebulo apulasitiki.
Maonekedwe osavuta amitundu ndi ofanana ndi mipando yolimbikitsidwa. Chombocho chimapangidwa ndi nsalu yolimba yolimbana ndi zowonongeka m'mithunzi kapena chikopa chosalowerera. Mtendere ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi mapilo owala.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti mumaonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri mipando iliyonse yamakono yazida zovuta, zooneka bwino ndizoyenera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zokongoletsa pazenera
M'katikati mwa "kuzizira" kwa kalembedwe kameneka, makatani wamba wamba sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Apa, udindo wawo umaseweredwa ndi khungu lazitsulo, mapanelo aku Japan kapena khungu loyendetsa lakutali. Ngati nsalu zotchinga zilipo, zimangowoneka pagulu lazida zomwe tatchulazi. Makatani nthawi zambiri amakhala mikwingwirima yosalala yoyera, imvi, yakuda kapena beige. M'mphepete mwawo mwabisala padenga ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi chimangirocho. Palibe zinthu zokongoletsera.
Chalk ndi zokongoletsa
Ukadaulo wapamwamba sulekerera kuchuluka kwa zida. Zinthu zokongoletsera mkatimo ndizitsulo zonyezimira komanso magalasi ndi mapangidwe ake - matebulo okhala ndi miyendo ya chrome, mashelufu a aluminiyamu, makabati amiyala. Udindo womwewo ungachitike ndi wopanga - mpando wa mawonekedwe osazolowereka kapena tebulo lokhala ndi kuyatsa. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kulumikizana momasuka. Chifukwa chake, denga ndi makoma nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo. Ndipo, zowonadi, "gulu lotsogola" lamkati lotere - zida zamakono zaukadaulo - firiji ya chrome, uvuni, uvuni wa mayikirowevu, chitofu, TV yokhala ndi chinsalu chachikulu, makina omvera, tebulo lowonetsera.
Zitsanzo zokongoletsa zamkati mwanyumba
Mukakongoletsa mkatikatikati mwaukadaulo wapamwamba, chilichonse chomwe chimagwirizana ndi zapamwamba ndizosayenera. Musagwiritse ntchito mipando yamatabwa yosema, ngakhale iti ingawoneke yokongola bwanji. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zadzaza chipinda ndizosayenera. Zamkati zamkati zimafunikira mawonekedwe osavuta, mizere yolunjika, yoyera, kuyenda komanso kusinthasintha.
Khonde / khonde
Zida zonse zachilengedwe komanso zopangira ndizoyenera kukongoletsa - matailosi, miyala yamiyala, mapanelo a PVC, magalasi owonekera bwino ndi ozizira, mapepala osalowerera ndale, pulasitala wokongoletsa wopaka utoto wokhala ndi madzi komanso kuwonjezera kwa utoto. Ndikofunikira kulingalira zamkati mwanjira yoti malo okwanira aulere atsalire. Ndikwabwino kusiya zonse mopitilira muyeso, kudzichepetsa ku chipinda chokwanira chomwe chili ndi zitseko zowonekera ndi benchi yokhala ndi shelufu ya nsapato. Payenera kukhala malo okwanira kuyenda momasuka. Mutha kuchoka pamakoma opanda zokongoletsera, koma ngati zamkati zotere zikuwoneka zosasangalatsa kwa inu, onjezerani zolimbikitsa mwa kupachika zithunzi zingapo mufelemu wakuda kapena woyera.
Pabalaza
Mukakongoletsa holo, muyenera kutaya chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka muzipinda zodyeramo. Apa patsogolo adzapatsidwa zida zamakono zamakono.
M'chipindachi, zokongoletsa khoma zamtundu umodzi sizingafanane ndi pansi ponyezimira komanso denga lokhazikika, laconic. Pansi, pamphasa wowala wautali amatha kutenga gawo. Mpando wachifumu kapena sofa ingakhale ngati kamvekedwe ka utoto. Chofunikira ndichakuti zikwapu zowala ndizosakwatiwa ndipo sizimabwerezedwanso muzinthu zina zamkati. Makoma a TV ataya kufunika kwake, koma miyala yoyeserera kapena poyikapo yokhala ndi glossy kapena magalasi oyang'anira ndi ma chrome hand sangakhale oyenera. Ngakhale TV ikakhala pakhoma, mutha kuyika mphamvu yakutali pa kabati, kuyika zomvera kapena bokosi lokhazikika. Ndikothekanso kubisa TV kuseli kwa makina oyendetsa akutali.
Malo oyatsira moto kapena omangidwa omangidwa ndi mapangidwe amakono adzakhala chokongoletsa chabwino cha chipinda chochezera chapamwamba.
Ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda pamipando yosinthika yambiri. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi zinthu zochepa ndikusunga malo ambiri momwe mungathere.
Chipinda chachikulu chimatha kulumikizidwa ndi magawano owonekera kapena kapangidwe kake.
Kuti mutsitsimutse malo a technogenic apadziko lapansi a zida zamakono pang'ono, muyenera kungowonjezera mbewu zingapo zazikulu kukongoletsa chipinda - ficus kapena kanjedza yokongoletsera.
Khitchini
Zipando zapamwamba zakhitchini zimakhala ngati mawu omveka bwino. Poyang'ana kuwala - makoma oyera kapena otuwa, imawoneka yowoneka bwino komanso yamphamvu. Chomverera m'makutu akhoza kukhala ofiira owala, buluu, wofiirira, wachikasu kapena wobiriwira. Chovala cha kukhitchini chimatha kupangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala, magalasi kapena chitsulo. Pansi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi osalala a ceramic, miyala yamiyala yam'mbali, laminate kapena vinilu. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimakwaniritsidwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo - miyendo yokutidwa ndi chrome ya kauntala bala, zopangira magalasi, njanji zadenga. Zojambulajambula zimatha kujambulidwa - zowonekera kapena matte.
Chokongoletsa chachikulu cha khitchini ndi chrome kapena zida zamagalasi - masitovu, uvuni, hoods, uvuni wama microwave, mafiriji. Chowotcha, ketulo yamagetsi, wopangira khofi ndi zida zina zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wonyezimira, chitsulo kapena galasi zimathandizira bwino mkati. Kuunikira kuyenera kugawidwa m'magawo. Malo odyera, makabati ndi malo ogwirira ntchito zimaunikidwa padera. Maluwa atsopano m'makhitchini oterewa ndi alendo omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi. Komabe, pamaso pa danga lalikulu, anthu obiriwira okhala m'malo otentha adzabweretsa mtendere ndi mgwirizano.
M'malo ophunzirira kapena ngati khitchini imalumikizidwa pabalaza, imatha kupangika ndi magalasi kapena magalasi otsetsereka, kapamwamba.
Bafa ndi chimbudzi
Kukongoletsa kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi lingaliro labwino. Ngakhale danga laling'ono kwambiri limatha kukulitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe omalizira owoneka bwino. Khoma lonselo limatha kuchepetsedwa ndi chinsalu chowonera, potero limaphatikiza chipinda chaching'ono. Masamulo a magalasi omangidwa mu niche adzawoneka bwino. Ma matepi a Chrome, mashelufu, njanji yamoto yamoto, ndi hanger pazinthu zapa bafa zimapangitsa bafa kukhala lowoneka bwino komanso lamakono.Kuphatikiza pamwambapa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kapena magalasi operekera sopo wamadzi, zopangira mswachi, mbale ya sopo yagalasi.
Kuika mapangidwe amtunduwu kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ojambula komanso mawonekedwe omveka. Sinki imatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena galasi.
Makoma ndi pansi zimayikidwa bwino ndi matailosi a ceramic kapena zojambulajambula. Ndikofunikira kusankha zida zomaliza mumayendedwe ofunikira - oyera, otuwa, akuda, amkaka, siliva. Mutha kusankha zinthu zofiira, zachikasu kapena zamtambo ngati chinthu chofotokozera. Izi zitha kukhala nsalu yotchinga yosamba kapena kabati yapulasitiki. M'malo mwa katani, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi ophatikizidwa pakupanga kosambiramo. Itha kuphatikizidwa phukusi kapena kugula padera.
Chimbudzi chopachikidwa kukhoma chokhala ndi chrome chothira chimayenerera bwino kwambiri kalembedwe kamatekinoloje. Pakukhazikitsa kobisika, muyenera kupanga bokosi kapena kusuntha khoma lonse, ndichifukwa chake malowa adyedwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda kumapeto kofewa, komwe kumawonekera bwino pazotayika izi. Chida china chachitsulo mchimbudzi chimatha kukhala shawa laukhondo, lomwe limayenda bwino ndi kapu ya burashi yokutidwa ndi pepala lakumbudzi.
Sipangakhale malo osambira nthawi zonse mchimbudzi chophatikizira. Poterepa, mutha kusintha m'malo mwake ndi kanyumba kosambitsira kapena kopanda thireyi. Kanyumba kakusambira kokhala ndi makwerero achitsulo ndi zitseko zamagalasi zidzakwanira bwino mumlengalenga. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kulekanitsa chimbudzi ndi magawano owonekera.
Chipinda chogona
Zokongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri sizigwirizana ndi malingaliro a aliyense. Chipinda chopumulira ndi kupumula sikuyenera kusandutsidwa dera lama technogenic. Kuti apange mawonekedwe omwe angafunike, mawonekedwe ochepa azikhala okwanira - nyali za chrome, nduna yocheperako yoyerekeza, magalasi olekanitsa chipinda chovala, bedi lopanda zokongoletsera, koma lokhala ndi chingwe cha LED kapena zowunikira. Danga lowunikira la bedi limapanga chinyengo cha bedi loyandama, lomwe, ndichachidziwikire, pamayendedwe a sci-fi. Kuchepetsa "kuzizira" kosasunthika kwamkati mwa technogenic, kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri kumathandizira nsalu - mapilo ofewa, zofunda ndi makatani. Musaiwale za kalipeti wofewa wa monochrome yemwe amasangalala nthawi iliyonse mukapondapo. Zitsanzo zabwino za zokongoletsa chipinda chaluso zawonetsedwa pachithunzipa pansipa.
Ana
Zapamwamba kwambiri sizoyenera chipinda cha ana. Koma kwa wachinyamata, "chuma" chotere ndi chomwe chimalakalaka kwambiri. Zipinda zokongola zazing'ono, tebulo lopangidwa ndi magalasi akuda komanso zowonjezeredwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo, zowoneka bwino, mawonekedwe amakono ndi zida zina zapamwamba sizimusiya wopanda chidwi. Njira zoterezi zidzasangalatsa wokhala mchipinda, mosatengera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi.
Kutsiliza
Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri ndi wangwiro m'chipinda chaching'ono chogona chimodzi komanso nyumba yayikulu yayikulu. Kumveka bwino kwa mizere kumapangitsa kuti zipindazo zikhale zovuta komanso zachindunji. Koma izi sizikutanthauza konse kuti sizingatheke kupumula pano pambuyo pothana kwambiri ndi moyo wamizinda tsiku ndi tsiku. M'malo mwake, kusakhala ndi zinthu zosafunikira, mpweya wambiri, kuwala ndi malo m'malo oterewa kumathandizira kupumula ndi kupumula. Ndipo mutha kuwonjezera kutentha pang'ono ndi chitonthozo mothandizidwa ndi nsalu, kapeti wofewa kapena kalipeti yoluka ndi manja anu.
