Kukhazikitsa malamulo
Kupanga mawonekedwe kukhala osavuta, mfundo zingapo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pakupanga:
- Malo amchipinda. M'nyumba yaying'ono, monga studio kapena Khrushchev, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangidwa, makabati osaya ndi mipando yogwirira ntchito - matebulo ndi mipando yopinda.
- Kutalika kwakumutu koyenera. Mukamakonzekera khitchini, muyenera kuganizira za kukula kwa munthu amene amakhala nthawi yayitali kuphika. Kutalika kwa tebulo pamwamba kuyenera kukhala 15 cm pansi pa chigongono.
- Malo olumikizirana. Chida ichi chimakonza dongosolo lakuzimira ndi chitofu cha gasi. Pafupi ndi khitchini yomwe idakonzedweratu, m'pofunika kugawa malo ogulitsira ndi ma switch.
Mukamakonzekera khitchini, ndikofunikira kukumbukira mulingo waukulu wa ergonomics yake - lamulo logwirira ntchito la makona atatu. Pakati pa mfundozi, wothandizira alendo (kapena wolandila) amasuntha pophika:
- Kusamba. Gawo lalikulu la malo okonzekera chakudya. Malo ake amalamulidwa ndi kulumikizana ndi uinjiniya, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kuwasunthira kwina. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kupanga mapulani ndi lakuya.
- Mbale. Monga uvuni wama microwave ndi uvuni, ndi malo ophikira. Mwabwino, ngati pali zoyala m'mbali mwake. Mtunda wochokera pachitofu mpaka pompopompo uyenera kukhala kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 120 cm, koma amayi ena amakondawo amakonda kuyika chitofu pafupi, osatsogoleredwa ndi zing'onozing'ono m'chipindacho, komanso ndi mwayi.
- Firiji. Chinthu chachikulu pamalo osungira chakudya. Mtunda woyenera kuchokera ponyamula ndi 60 cm: ndiye kuti simuyenera kupita patali, ndipo kuwaza madzi sikudzafika pamwamba pa firiji. Kona ndiye njira yosavuta kwambiri pakukhazikitsidwa kwake.
Ndikosavuta ngati madera omwe atchulidwawa ali pafupi: mbali zomwe zili pakati pazungulirazo siziyenera kupitirira 2 mita.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa momveka bwino zosankha zodziwika bwino pamakonzedwe oyenera kukhitchini.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chithunzi chamakona atatu olumikizidwa bwino, mawonekedwe apamwamba.
Zosankha zamayendedwe
Kapangidwe ka khitchini ndi zida zimadalira komwe kuli mapaipi amadzi ndi gasi, mawindo, zitseko ndi kukula kwa chipinda. Mitundu yayikulu yamapangidwe ndi yosavuta kumva mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi ndi zithunzi zamkati.
Mzere wofanana kapena umodzi
Mipando ndi zida zonse zimayikidwa kukhoma limodzi. Ndi chiwembuchi, lakuya limakhala pakati pa chitofu ndi firiji.
Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka khitchini kamawoneka bwino mchipinda chokhala ndi zotulutsa komanso ma niches, chifukwa sichitha malo.
Mosiyana ndi malo ophikira, pali malo ambiri patebulo ndi mipando, chifukwa chake mzere umodzi uli woyenera kwa iwo omwe amaphika pang'ono koma amakonda kulandira alendo kapena kusonkhanitsa banja lonse patebulo.
| ubwino | Zovuta |
|---|---|
| Imatenga malo pang'ono. | Sizingatheke kupanga katatu wogwira ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuphika. |
| Mutha kugula chomverera m'mutu chomwe mwapanga popanda kupanga. |
M'nyumba zazing'ono zamakono, iyi ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri, ndipo muzipinda zopapatiza ndiye njira yokhayo yokhazikitsira chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuphika.
Khitchini yofanana kapena iwiri
Ili ndi dzina lachigawo chomangidwa pamakoma moyang'anizana. Oyenera okha zipinda ndi m'lifupi mamita 2.2.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika firiji patsogolo pa chitofu ndi sinki, ndipo ndimeyi iyenera kukhala osachepera mita kuti aliyense azitha kuyenda momasuka ndikuphika. Mzere umodzi ukhoza kukhala wamfupi kuposa winayo ndikuphatikiza malo odyera. Ngati khitchini ndi yaying'ono, tebulo limatha kuyimirira pakati pamahedifoni.
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Kukula, malo ambiri osungira. | Kakhitchini ka mizere iwiri ndiyopweteketsa, chifukwa setiyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mbali zonse ziwiri za chipinda. |
| Makina ogwirira ntchito omwe ali ndi makonzedwe awa ndiosavuta kupanga. | |
| Mtengo wama module otsogola ndiotsika mtengo kuposa apakona. |
Malo ofananirako ndiabwino kwa malo opapatiza, ataliatali omwe amapezeka mnyumba zakale, kapena komwe simukuyembekezeredwa chipinda chodyera, komanso kukhitchini komwe kumayandikira kunjira.
L woboola pakati kapena mawonekedwe a angular
Khitchini ili pafupi ndi makoma omwe amayenda mozungulira wina ndi mnzake. Makhalidwe amenewa amatchedwanso L.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ngodya ndi ergonomic kwambiri, chifukwa imasungira malo, ndikusiya malo omasuka kudera lodyera. Sinki ikhoza kukhala pakona kapena pansi pazenera. Kwa khitchini yaying'ono, mawonekedwe amakona ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.
| ubwino | Zovuta |
|---|---|
| Ndikosavuta kupanga gulu logwirira ntchito, chifukwa chake kuyenda nthawi yophika kumakhala mwachangu komanso kosavuta. | Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti anthu awiri aziphika ndi masanjidwe otere, chifukwa malowa adapangidwira amodzi ndipo mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida ndizovuta. |
| Yaying'ono. Limodzi mwammbali limatha kupangidwira, lomwe limapulumutsa malo. | Mtengo wa khitchini wapakona ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa wowongoka. |
Khitchini yapakona ndiyabwino konsekonse, ndiyabwino kukhitchini yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono.
Khitchini yopangidwa ndi U
Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, makabati ndi zida zapakhomo zimayikidwa pamakoma atatu oyandikana. Mawonekedwe a ma module amafanana ndi kalata "P".
Mtunda pakati pa ma module sayenera kukhala ochepera 120 cm, apo ayi zitseko zotseguka za kabati zisokoneza. Momwemo, mbali iliyonse idzayang'anira dera lake: ndizosavuta kuyika firiji, chitofu ndikumira m'malo osiyanasiyana amutu.
Nthawi zambiri imodzi yamipanda yam'mbali ndi bala - iyi ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri muma studio.
| ubwino | Zovuta |
|---|---|
| Kusintha kakhitchini kwakukulu kwambiri, kumakhala ngodya zonse zaulere. | Zapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zokha. |
| Zabwino pophika: palibe chifukwa choyenda kukhitchini ngati zonse zakonzedwa bwino. | Imawoneka ngati yayikulu kwambiri ndipo siyoyenera malo olimba. |
| Zofanana, zomwe ndizofunikira mosangalatsa. | Ngati zenera lazitali ndilotsika, sikungatheke kuyika mutu wamutu pafupi ndi zenera. |
Oyenera ma studio, zipinda zokhala ndi ma Euro, zipinda zazikulu zazing'ono, komanso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito khitchini kuphika kokha.
Khitchini yopangidwa ndi C
Kapangidwe kameneka kakufanana ndi kofanana ndi U, koma kamasiyana pakakhala kabowo ngati kauntala kapenanso kabati. M'malo mwake, ndi kotseguka kotseguka.
Payenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira okhala ndi chomverera m'makutu ngati izi, chifukwa kutulutsa kumabisa malo omwe amayenera kupita. Kapepala ka bar kakhoza kukhala ngati malo ogwirira ntchito komanso odyera.
| ubwino | Zovuta |
|---|---|
| Ali ndi malo ambiri osungira mbale ndi zida zapanyumba. | Soyenera zipinda zazitali, zazitali. |
| Mutha kupanga masanjidwe abwino. | Amakhala ndi malo ambiri aulere. |
| "Peninsula" imasunga malo ambiri kuposa chisumbu. |
Yoyenera kukhitchini zazikulu zokha zosachepera 16 m: mwachitsanzo, m'nyumba zaanthu.
Chilumba cha Kitchen
Chilumba ndi kabati yowonjezeramo yosungira mbale kapena tebulo lomwe lili pakatikati pa khitchini. Pakhoza kukhala ndi mbaula, yomwe ingakuthandizeni kukonzekera bwino kuphika. Chilumbachi chitha kukhalanso ngati tebulo, ngati chipinda chodyera sichinaperekedwe, kapena ngati malo oyikapo chotsukira mbale kapena firiji yaying'ono. Itha kusiyanitsa kuphika ndi malo odyera.
| Ubwino | zovuta |
|---|---|
| Kugwira ntchito: Chilumba chimatha kumasula khoma lonse, ndikuganiza kuti chimasintha mutu wonse. | Zosayenera kukhitchini zazing'ono. |
| Mkati mwa chisumbucho mumawoneka bwino kwambiri. | Ngati chilumbacho chili ndi chophikira, nyumba iyenera kuikidwa pamwamba pake. |
Ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito chilumbachi m'makhitchini okhala ndi malo osachepera 20 mita.
Zitsanzo zachikhalidwe
Zipinda zopangidwa modabwitsa zomwe zili ndi makoma otsetsereka ndi ngodya zosafunikira ndizovuta kwambiri kuzikonza. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, mutha kutembenukira kwa akatswiri kapena kudzipangira nokha khitchini. Nawa maupangiri othandiza okonzekera kukhitchini ochokera kwa akatswiri.
Ngati chipinda chikuyenda, mwachitsanzo, ndi khonde lolumikizidwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makoma onse osakhalamo. Pa khitchini yoyenda, mawonekedwe owongoka ndi abwino kwambiri.
Kakonzedwe ka mutu wam'mutu wopangidwa ndi chilembo "T" chokhala ndi chilumba chomwe chimagawa malowa m'magawo awiri chikuwoneka choyambirira. Kabineti yapakatikati imatha kukhala ngati gome kapena malo antchito. Izi ndizoyenera kukhitchini yayikulu.
Kakhitchini kamasunthira kukhonde ndi malo opapatiza omwe amafunikira njira yapadera: mipando yosaya, kutsetsereka zitseko m'malo mopindika zitseko, zida zazing'ono.
Pachithunzicho, khitchini, yosunthira kukhonde, imasewera ngati kupitiriza kwa chipinda chochezera mothandizidwa ndi utoto.
Kakhitchini yokhala ndi zenera la bay kapena ngodya zopindika, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe achilendo omwe angakope chidwi chanu. Vutoli limakhala chifukwa choti zofunikira zapadera zimafunikira m'malo osakhala ovomerezeka. Ndikofunika kuti musapangitse khitchini ya pentagonal ndi zokongoletsera ndi ziwiya zambiri: mutha kuyika kontrakitala yopyapyala pamakoma amodzi kapena kuphatikiza mutu wamutu ndi tebulo limodzi.
Zithunzi zojambula
Kutenga kanthawi kochepa kuti muganizire za kukhitchini ndikumvetsetsa mfundo zoyambira, mutha kupanga malo odyera ndi malo ophikira osati ongokhala okongola, komanso omasuka kubanja lonse. Malingaliro ena osangalatsa akuwonetsedwa pazithunzi zomwe zawonetsedwa munyumbayi.
