Kutchuka kwa kalembedwe ka minimalism mkati kumafotokozedwa ndi kuphweka kwake komanso momveka bwino. Ndioyenera odnushki modzichepetsa komanso nyumba, nyumba zapamwamba. Kupanga kapangidwe kocheperako kumafunikira mawonekedwe abwino komanso kusamala. Woyamba kumene sangathe kuti athe kuthana bwino ndi zokongoletsera zamkati. Mutha kudziwana bwino ndi mafotokozedwe otsatirawa.
Mbiri yakale
Minimalism sinakhalepo yokha, kapena kupenta kapena kapangidwe kake. Okonza akhala akugwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi Gothic, Baroque ndi mitundu ina m'mbiri yonse. Mbali yake yayikulu ndi magawo osachepera omwe ali m'malo awo. Izi zimapanga mgwirizano wamlengalenga womwe wafotokozera zazing'ono zamakono kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20.
Constructivism amadziwika kuti ndiye kholo la kalembedwe kabwino. Zinali muntchito zotere momwe zida zatsopano, zopindulitsa zasayansi, ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba iwo anayamba kulankhula za minimalism ku America m'ma 20s. Malo apadera adapangidwa m'nyumba zanyumba komanso m'mafakitale. Woyamba kupanga mapangidwe a nyumba zosavuta komanso zothandiza anali mmisiri waku America a Frank Lloyd Wright. M'nyumba zoterezi, zopanda zokongoletsa komanso zapamwamba, antchito osavuta adakhazikika omwe amayang'anira nthawi yawo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Minimalism imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi mawonekedwe wamba. Choyambirira, kulengedwa kwamkati kotere kumatheka kokha mchipinda chachikulu. Kapangidwe ka zipinda zitatu kapena zipinda ziwiri ziyenera kukhala zotseguka. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani makoma angapo ndi magawano. Ngati ndizosatheka kuwachotsa kwathunthu, ndiye kuti agwetsa pang'ono, ndipo zipilala zazikulu zimapangidwa ndi zitseko zopapatiza.
Mkhalidwe wabwino wamtundu wa minimalism umapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi kuyatsa kopambana. Idzapatsa mkati chithunzi chapadera ndi mawonekedwe. Zipinda zazikulu zimagwiritsa ntchito chandelier chapakati komanso zowunikira zowonekera mozungulira. Izi zimakuthandizani kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu komanso zachiwiri. Kuunikira kwamitundu kudzapangitsa denga loyang'ana bwino ndikuwonetseratu ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wosandutsa mkati mwa holoyo kukhala chipinda chaphwando chowala.
Mbali yaikulu ya kalembedwe kosavuta ndi kusowa kwa zokongoletsera zazing'ono. Palibe malo azinthu zosaiwalika, zachikondi. Zinthu zonse pokonzekera ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe olondola. Khabinete ndi mipando yolimbikitsidwa imasankhidwa mofananira. Mkati mwake mutha kutengera mitundu iwiri yokha, nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera, yakuda kapena imvi. Mitundu yowala imangomveka bwino.
Ndani amasankha kalembedwe ka minimalism
Kupanga kumadziwika makamaka ndi zinthu zochepa zowonekera. Zambiri zokha ndizofunika kukhalabe mkati. Anthu omwe amatha kukhala opanda zida zapamwamba zapanyumba azitha kukhala nthawi yabwino mnyumba yocheperako.
Mwini nyumba kapena nyumba yokhala ndi ziwonetsero zazing'ono ayenera kukonda kukongoletsa makoma azipinda osati ndi zithunzi zazing'ono, koma ndi zojambula za akatswiri amakono. Minimalism ndioyenera banja lamoyo, lomwe mamembala ake amasiyana mosavuta ndi zinthu zakale, samadzipezera mipando yopanda ntchito.
Posankha kalembedwe ka minimalism, poganizira zojambula zoyenera, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti sizinapangidwe kuti zikhale ndi bajeti yochepa. Ntchito zoyenera zimakonzanso malo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba zokha komanso zodula zokongoletsera, kugula mipando yokhayokha.
Mphamvu yamalo pamasitayelo
Musanayambe kukongoletsa chipinda m'njira yocheperako, malowa ayenera kukonzedwa bwino. M'chipinda chaching'ono, malowa amasinthidwa chifukwa chakapangidwe kazinthu ndi malo oyatsira magetsi. Zipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa kapena loft zitha kuzindikiridwa bwino. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi:
- Mothandizidwa ndi makatani atali mpaka pansi, mutha kutsindika bwino kutalika kwa kudenga ndi m'lifupi mwa zenera. Zovala ziyenera kukhala zowongoka nthawi zonse, zofananira ndi mipando, kapangidwe ka laconic;
- Ma sliding panels amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa magawo m'zipinda zofananira zokhala ndi kutalika kwapakatikati. Zipangizo zamagalasi otsekedwa, magawano amtengo adzawoneka bwino mu minimalism;
- Mothandizidwa ndi utoto, magawidwe amachitika mnyumba yayikulu momwe banja limakhala ndizosafunikira kwenikweni kuchita zachinsinsi. Mwachitsanzo, malo ogwirira ntchito amapangidwa kukhala opepuka, imvi imawonjezeredwa kumapeto kwa ngodya yotsala;
- Pansi pamiyeso yambiri kudzakuthandizani kusankha malo ogwira ntchito, malo osewerera, malo opumulirako ali ndi dais. Bedi ndi zovala zimayikidwanso pamtundu wina.
Phale logwiritsidwa ntchito
Pansi pamayendedwe amtunduwo akhoza kukhala umodzi kapena mitundu iwiri. Adzakhalapo pazomaliza zonse ndi mipando. Kuyera ndi kufotokoza momveka bwino kumawonetsedwa ndi zoyera. Pofuna kutsindika izi, amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zowala, mdima.
Okonza ambiri mu minimalism amasewera pazosiyanitsa. Chophatikiza chotchuka kwambiri ndi choyera komanso chakuda. Ngati mukufuna, choyera choyera chimatha kusinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zachilengedwe (zofiirira, chitsulo, imvi). Kudenga mu minimalism kumapangidwa monochromatic, beige, mchenga, woyera. Zomanga zitha kutambalala, utoto - matte.
Zomaliza zomaliza ndi njira zomalizira
Mukamasankha zida zomalizira zokonzanso, muyenera kusiya kufotokozera kwathunthu gawo lililonse la chipindacho. Ndikofunikira kuti mafomu ndi zinthu zizibwerezedwa mosalephera. Ndiosavuta kupanga kapangidwe kamodzi kazithunzi. Mutha kuphatikiza zinthu zilizonse potengera kapangidwe ndi njira yomalizira. Zipangizo zamakono komanso zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo owongoka komanso osanjikiza.
Mpanda
Zipangizo zosavuta zomveka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma. Izi zitha kukhala mapanelo okhala ndi matabwa achilengedwe, magalasi kapena matailosi a ceramic. Ngati iyi ndi nyumba yabwinobwino, ndiye kuti pazenera limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa khoma limodzi. Zipilala ndi zipilala zimadulidwa ndi miyala kapena ma marble. Mu loft minimalism, njerwa kapena zojambula zopangidwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe zimawoneka bwino.
Wallpaper ndiyofunika kupewa. Ngati palibe njira ina, ayenera kukhala omveka komanso opanda pulogalamu. Utoto ndi pulasitala wokhala ndi mpumulo wosangalatsa umawoneka bwino.
Pansi
Matailosi, matabwa, laminate amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pansi. Zonsezi zikuwoneka zokongola ndipo zili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndikofunika kuti muwerenge mwatsatanetsatane musanagwiritse ntchito chipinda china. Ndi bwino kukana mawonekedwe ndi zojambula pansi.
Ngakhale nyumba yaying'ono kwambiri ku Khrushchev imatha kusandulika studio yojambulidwa m'njira yazocheperako, makamaka ngati zingatheke kuchotsa magawo onse amkati. Kugawidwa kwa madera pankhaniyi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosiyana. Zotsatira zomwe zingafunike zitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kudenga
Zipangizo zowala zokha ndizomwe zimasankhidwa kuti zitsirize. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chinsalu chosavuta kapena pulasitala. Pofuna kugawa bwino kuunikako, mapangidwe amitundu iwiri amakhala okwera, koma osatinso.
Mosasamala cholinga cha chipindacho, denga liyenera kukhala laconic kwambiri. Kuchokera pazosankha za bajeti, mutha kuyika utoto, kutsuka, kuyika ndi matailosi apadera. Zofunda zofananira kapena zowonekera ndizabwino.
Kuyatsa
Kuunikira bwino kwa minimalism ndi masana. Mawindo akulu oyang'ana pansi ndiolandilidwa. Ngati palibe njira yowonjezerapo kuwala motere, izi zimalipidwa chifukwa chosowa nsalu zosafunikira. Makatani amdima amachotsedwa m'malo ndi ma translucent nsalu, khungu kapena blind roller.
Madzulo, makina amakono azinthu zingapo ayenera kuwunikira chipinda. Kuphatikiza apo, amaika pendenti, nyali zapamwamba, kukhazikitsa nyali, ma sconces. Kuunikira kwa LED kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalasi, mashelufu ndi niches. Zokongoletsa zoterezi komanso magwiridwe antchito zimakhazikika nthawi yomweyo.
Kusankha mipando
Minimalism yamakono makamaka yoyenera nyumba zamatauni. Makhalidwe a mbali iyi apangitsa kuti chipinda chilichonse chikhale cha ergonomic komanso chosangalatsa. Mipando yamtunduwu iyeneranso kukhala yapadera, khalani ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Kuphweka ndi kapangidwe ka laconic. Zofewa ndi thupi ziyenera kukhala zophweka komanso zowuma momwe zingathere ndi chisomo china;
- Makona akuthwa. Ngati kuli kofunikira kukonza chinthu chozungulira, chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chinthu china;
- Maonekedwe azithunzi. Mipando iyenera kukhala ndi mizere yotchulidwa, yopanda tsatanetsatane wosafunikira;
- Mitundu ya monochrome. Mitundu iwiri yosiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Itha kukhala yoyera komanso yakuda, mithunzi ya bulauni, mchenga;
- Mitundu yachilengedwe yokha, yopanda mawonekedwe owoneka bwino;
- Kupanda zokongoletsa ndi zina zazing'ono. Ndikwabwino ngati mipando ili ndimalo osalala komanso osalala;
- Mkulu magwiridwe. Chilichonse chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Zipinda zamtundu wa minimalism zimangodzazidwa ndi zovala zazikulu, matebulo okhala ndi zotsekera zotsekedwa.
Nsalu
Makatani azipinda zonse monga kalembedwe ka minimalism ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe onse amkati. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera zimapewedwa bwino. Nsalu zokhala ndi ma lambrequins, ngayaye, zingwe sizoyenera kukongoletsa pazenera. Zogwirizira ndi ndodo zotchingira ziyenera kukhala zolimba, ndikudula makatani ndi nsalu zotchinga momwe zingathere.
Zosindikiza pamakatani ochepera siziloledwa. Kupatula kwake ndi mizere yolunjika, khola, mawonekedwe owonekera bwino. Ma canvases omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza pansi, mofananamo atapachikidwa ndikupanga makutu ofanana.
Makatani mu minimalism ayenera kukhala kupitilira kwachilengedwe kwa kalembedwe, kukhala kokwanira komanso kothandiza. Posankha makatani kapena makatani, munthu sayenera kuiwala zakuphatikiza komwe kumayenera kukhala ndi mawu omvekera komanso mawonekedwe amchipindacho. Zovala zitha kusiyanitsa, zimasiyana pamitundu ingapo.
Zokongoletsa ndi zowonjezera
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mu kalembedwe ka minimalism palibe malo okongoletsera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma amathiridwa. Zambiri siziyenera kutengera chidwi ndikusokoneza malingaliro. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuthandizira mkati ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Izi zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, vase yokongola, zomera zamkati, maluwa, zojambula, makina.
Mutha kutsitsimutsanso zazing'ono mothandizidwa ndi poyimilira koyambirira. Njira yosungira imayenera kupangidwa ngati yosawonekera komanso yogwira ntchito momwe ingathere. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito barbell yokometsera kuti musunge zovala zanu. Mawotchi apakhoma adzawoneka bwino mu minimalism.
Mukamasankha zokongoletsa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mitundu yayikulu ndiyabwino pamapangidwe otere. Ngati vase imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti iyenera kuyimirira pansi, wotchiyo ndi yayikulu, ngati "mzinda". Zojambula ziwiri ndizokwanira chipinda chimodzi, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti zikhale zenizeni.
Zitsanzo za zokongoletsa zamkati mwanjira ya minimalism
Chimodzi mwamaubwino ofunikira amtunduwu ndikutha kwake kuzolowera chipinda chilichonse. Kuphatikiza koyenera kuphweka ndi kuchitapo kanthu kudzakhala koyenera mchipinda chilichonse. Posankha mipando, munthu sayenera kusokoneza malo ndi zopanda pake. Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kusintha chipinda chaching'ono chokhala ndi zitseko zopapatiza.
Khonde ndi khonde
Kapangidwe kakuyenda-kokhako sikuyenera kungogwirizana ndi zipinda zina zonse, komanso zizigwirizana kwathunthu ndi chipinda. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito bwino danga ndi magwiridwe antchito, kapangidwe kameneka ndi koyenera kwambiri kolowera.
Panjira yayikulu mnyumba zam'midzi, pali zosankha zingapo. Chovala chofananira chimaliziro chachikulu, magalasi akuluakulu ataliatali, chovala nsapato, ma ottomani osiyana adzakwanira pano. Ndi zotere, chipinda chimakhala chogwira ntchito momwe zingathere, chiziwoneka chamakono.
Panjira yaying'ono, ndibwino kusinthitsa zovala zazikulu ndi hanger. Galasilo limapachikidwa pakhoma ndipo kontilakiti yaying'ono imayikidwa pansi pake pazinthu zazing'ono. Mawonekedwewa amasankhidwa kuti akhale owala bwino kuti apeze mawonekedwe owonetsera chifukwa chowunikira.
Panjira yanyumba, sikelo yozizira ndiyabwino kwambiri. Zipinda zazikulu - mitundu yolemera, zazing'ono - zofewa komanso zosasintha. Mtundu wapansi uyenera kusankhidwa mwachilengedwe. Pofuna kuti chipindacho chikhale ngati bafa, sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zoumbaumba ndi zoyera zoyera.
Khitchini
Mipando m'khitchini yotereyi imatha kupangidwanso kuti izitenthedwa, m'njira yoletsedwa. Ntchito ngati izi zimawonetsa magwiridwe antchito, kuphweka komanso kukongola. M'chipinda chachikulu, ayenera kusiya malo pakatikati pa chilumbacho. Mu khitchini yotere, sikophika kokha komwe kudzachitike, komanso kusangalala ndi chakudya, kuchita zikondwerero ndikupumulirako mabanja. Mutha kupanga ngakhale khitchini yaying'ono italiitali mothandizidwa ndi malo osalala, mizere yolunjika.
Makhitchini amakono, ocheperako ayenera kukhala osavuta, okhala ndi zida zamakono zokha. Ali ndi izi:
- Kuphweka kosalala;
- Zambiri zosapanga dzimbiri;
- Yaying'ono, yomangidwa;
- Mkhalidwe wadongosolo ndi mgwirizano;
- Makina osungira otsekedwa okhala ndi ma handles ochotsa;
- Magalasi, magalasi azitsulo;
- Malo ogwirira ntchito, zilumba, malo owerengera bala.
Pabalaza
Minimalism idzawoneka bwino mchipinda cha kukula kulikonse. Mipando yonse iyenera kusankhidwa mumtundu winawake komanso mokwanira malinga ndi kukoma kwa eni ake. Mukadzaza pabalaza ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosangalatsa komanso yozizira. Mutha kuwonjezera mitundu kuchipinda chofunikira mothandizidwa ndi nsalu, ma carpets, zokongoletsa volumetric. Chimodzi mwazipupa nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa mwamphamvu, chokongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo owala, zithunzi zokongola.
Chipinda chocheperako chiyenera kukhala chachikulu komanso chowala. Pali sofa pakati pa chipinda. Mipando yolumikizidwa iyenera kukhala yopepuka popanda mbali zazikulu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo la khofi wagalasi, choyikapo choyambirira.
Malo ochezera m'chipinda chimodzi amawonjezeka m'njira zonse zomwe zilipo. Mutha kuchotsa magawo, kuphatikiza zipinda, kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira. Mawindo m'chipinda chochepa kwambiri samakhala ndi zotchinga. Kuti mupange chilimbikitso madzulo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito khungu lachikazi potseguka. Nyali zomangidwa padenga ndi mipando zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyali zopangira. Nyali zozungulira ndi mithunzi yosasinthasintha ndizofala.
Chipinda chogona
Ma lounges ochepera amadzazidwa ndi kukongola kobisika. Ndikofunikira kupanga chipinda chogona chamakono kutsatira malamulo angapo ofunikira. Zotsatira zake, chipinda chimayenera kukhala chaulere komanso chosangalatsa. Kusapezeka kwa zinthu zazing'ono zopanda pake kumachita momasuka komanso momasuka.
Ngati malo alola, zovala zingapangidwe mchipinda chogona. Izi zipangitsa zinthu zonse kukhala m'malo amodzi ndikupanga tanthauzo la kuyera ndi ufulu. Makomo amapangidwa osawonekera momwe angathere, opaka utoto wamakoma, osalowerera mbali iliyonse. Ndi bwino kusagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa zokongoletsa kuti zisakope chidwi komanso kuti zisasokoneze kapangidwe kake.
Pakatikati mwa chipinda chochepa kwambiri ndi bedi lalikulu. Matebulo oyandikana ndi bedi ndi tebulo loyikapo zimayikidwa m'mbali. Mothandizidwa ndi utoto, mutha kupanga chipinda chosamalira, chokongola, chowonjezera, chopapatiza kapena kukulitsa chipinda. Posankha zinthu zomalizira, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakukonda kwawo chilengedwe.
Mipando m'chipinda chogona iyenera kukhala yachitsulo, chikopa, matabwa ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe. Chitsulo chachitsulo, tebulo lagalasi lidzawoneka bwino. Mapilo owala kapena ma ottomani amathandizira kuchepetsa kufanana.
Ana
Mipando yosinthira ndiyabwino kukonza chipinda cha mwana. Zithunzi zimayimiriridwa ndi assortment yayikulu yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, bedi limatha kukhomedwa kukhoma, desiki kupita kuchipinda. Chifukwa chake, chisokonezo chakapangidwe chidzakhala chobisika, mawonekedwe azikhala owala komanso oyera.
Mu nazale yaing'ono, muyenera kulingalira mosamala za njira yosungira zoseweretsa ndi zinthu zanu. Makabati obwezeretsanso okhala ndi mawilo, ma mini-mabokosi ndi mabokosi azikhala oyenera. Zotengera zimatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi ma cell angapo oyika masamu, omanga, zoseweretsa zofewa, zinthu zojambula, zosema ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono.
Minimalism ya nazale yatchuka chifukwa chosinthasintha. Ndi zaka, zosowa za mwana zimasintha, ndipo zotere siziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Sikudzakhala koyenera kuchotsa zomaliza zakale ndi mipando. Mutha kusintha kapangidwe kake pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa kapena zoseweretsa, m'malo mwa magetsi. Malo ambiri omasuka amakulolani kusewera masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali ndi mwayi wovulala.
Mapeto
Okonza amaganiza kuti minimalism yachikale ndichimodzi mwazinthu zosavuta kuzizindikira. Kwa iye, zokongoletsa zambiri, mitundu yambiri yowala, zambiri zosafunikira komanso zinthu zopanda ntchito sizikhalidwe. Mutha kuzipanga nokha powonera makanema odziwika. Popeza mwaganiza zokonzekereratu zamkati pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amakono, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti chisangalalochi sichotsika mtengo. Muyenera kuwononga ndalama pazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomalizira, mapangidwe azinthu zokongoletsera.
