Kugula nyumba yam'mudzimo kapena kumanganso kuyambira pachiyambi kukuyamba kutchuka. Mwambo wokhala ndi chisa cha banja, malowo adakhazikitsidwa kale. M'mbuyomu, ndi anthu olemera okha omwe ndi nzika omwe amatha kuchita izi. Nyumba zazikulu zomwe ubwana, unyamata, kukhwima ndi ukalamba wa mibadwo yambiri ya banja limodzi zidadutsa, zinali zodzaza ndi zokumbukira. Mboni zosalankhula za kuzungulira kwa miyoyo ya anthu ena, zidamangidwa kwazaka zambiri. Masiku ano, nyumba zazikulu zakumidzi zokhala ndimakoma ozizira amiyala, zotchinga zazitali ndi makoma achisoni zalowedwa m'malo ndi nyumba zowoneka bwino zam'masiku ano.
Sikuti amangokhalira kukhazikika koma kuthawa pagulu la mzindawu. Sitikulankhula za madacha wamba am'mudzimo, omwe amangokhala ngati "bokosi" lokhazikitsira zinthu zakale ndi zida zam'munda, koma za nyumba zodzaza ndi zonse: zopezeka zonse ndi zipinda zabwino mkati. Sizosangalatsa kungowachezera nokha, komanso sizamanyazi kubweretsa alendo. Ngati khomo lolowera lili ngati "gawo loyamba" pakukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumbayo, ndiye chipinda chochezera ndi nkhope yake. Nkhopeyi iyenera kukhala yokonzedwa bwino, yokongola komanso yokoma. Tiyeni tikambirane za mkati mwa chipinda chochezera m'nyumba yakumidzi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kukonzekera malamulo
Nyumba yam'mudzimo imapatsa mwayi kwa eni ake mwayi wokonzekera osati chipinda chokha, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipindazo. Chipinda chochezera chikuyenera kukhala chachikulu. Ndi "malo oyendera" enieni okhala onse, momwe "misewu" yonse ya nyumbayi imatsogozera. Khonde lanjira yopita kuchipinda chofala cha mabanja ichi; pali potuluka kukhitchini ndi zipinda zina. Masitepe oyambira kuchipinda chachiwiri amayambiranso pabalaza. Ntchito yokonza chipinda iyenera kutengera momwe banja limakhalira. Malo achisangalalo omwe anthu ambiri amakonda amangopangidwira osati alendo okha, komanso achibale. Chipindacho chiyenera kupanga mipata yopumulira kwa aliyense popanda zopinga. Monga mfundo yayikulu, mutha kutenga chiphunzitsochi "osakankha zigongono zanu osasokoneza aliyense."
Zilibe kanthu kuti chipinda ndichachikulu kapena chaching'ono, zonse zamkati ziyenera kuyikidwamo moyanjana patali wina ndi mnzake. Ngati chipinda chochezera chikaphatikizidwa ndi khitchini kapena chipinda chodyera, ndikofunikira kuti pamsonkhanowu muwonetse khoma lokongoletsera kapena chipinda chomwe chidzagawe malowa m'malo osiyanasiyana. M'nyumba yanyumba yoyang'ana dziko lokongola kapena nkhalango, ndibwino kusankha mawindo aku France otsika mpaka padenga. Adzawonetsa mwachidule kukongola, amalola kulowa mchipindacho kuwala kambiri ndikuwonjezera kutseguka. Mukasankha madera akuluakulu ndi mipando, mutha kujambula ntchitoyo. Amayamba, monga momwe zilili, ndi zinthu zazikulu zamkati. Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yosanjikiza:
- Pakona;
- Ofanana;
- Wowoneka ngati U.
Musanakonzekere, onani malo opangira chipinda. M'nyumba zapanyumba, moto umakhala ngati gawo lake. Kutengera "olamulira" awa, ikani gulu la mipando ndi sofa. Mukamayika zida zamavidiyo, ganizirani momwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhalira kuti pasakhale chilichonse chosokoneza kuwonera makanema. Masentimita 10 mpaka 15 atsala pakati pa mipando ndi chitseko, mawindo otseguka.Mtunda wa masentimita 50 umasungidwa pakati pa mipando yayikulu.
Kugawika malo
Pakukonzekera, chipinda chochezera chimagawidwa mozungulira kukhala zigawo zogwirira ntchito. Ndiwo aliyense payekha, kutengera zosangalatsa za banja lililonse, koma amasankha masamba onse:
- Malo ogona;
- Malo owonera makanema;
- Yopuma ndi kuwerenga ngodya;
- Moto ndi moto;
- Malo ogwirira ntchito.
Chipinda chokwanira pabanja chitha kuonedwa ngati bedi lowonjezera la alendo ambiri, chifukwa chake sofa yopindidwa imapulumutsa zinthuzo patchuthi chachikulu. Malo ogona amaphatikizidwa ndi nsanja ya cinema. Sofa yosinthira imatha kukulitsidwa pokhapokha pakafunika kutero. Malo amoto ndi "mtima" wotentha wa nyumba yakumidzi, yomwe imapanga chitonthozo chapadera. Pamaso pake, zonse zomwe zili mchipindacho "zidzafika" pagawo laling'ono koma lokongola mchipindacho. Kona yowerengera komanso yopuma imaphatikizidwa ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Ngati nyumbayo ilibe phunziro lapadera, ndiye kuti ndi chipinda chochezera.
Mtundu uti umagwirizana ndi chipinda chochezera mnyumba yakumidzi
Sizolondola kunena za mtundu uliwonse "wolondola". Kapangidwe ka chipinda chochezera ndi nyumba yonseyo kumapangidwa kutengera zokonda za eni ake. "Kudzazidwa" kwamkati mwanyumba yotere kumatha kukhala kozizira komanso kwamakono kwamakono, kapena ndi dacha comfort. Tiyeni tione mitundu isanu ya mapangidwe yomwe idatchuka pakadali pano kapena yakhala ndi malo apamwamba "achikale".
Mtundu wa Provence umasewera ndi mitundu ya hinterland yaku France. Ndiwochezeka pabanja ndipo amakhudza kumwera. Provence imadziwika ndi:
- Mitundu yowala yokha mu mipando ndi makoma, kudenga;
- Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa osakhwima;
- Mipando yabodza;
- Zinthu zokongoletsera zakale;
- Zida zachilengedwe zokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe;
- Zambiri zazing'ono, "zosangalatsa".
Ndondomeko ya chalet idabadwira ku Alps. Ndi abwino kwa nyumba zamatabwa. Chalet ili ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe a malo osaka: amwano, koma nthawi yomweyo odalirika komanso othandiza. Okonza ambiri samazindikira kuti malangizowa ndi njira yodziyimira pawokha, amawona ngati nthambi yadziko. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa malo:
- Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwiri: mtengo ndi mwala;
- Kuchuluka kwa ubweya, zikopa za nyama, nsalu zoyipa;
- Kutenga kwapamwamba ndi matabwa owonekera;
- Makoma olimba ndi pansi;
- Mawindo akulu;
- Zambiri zosakwanira;
- Kusakhala kwathunthu kwachinyengo ndi kutsanzira.
Dzinalo lamtundu wamtunduwu limamasuliridwa kuti "mudzi". Chipinda chokhala ndi mawonekedwe "chimalowerera" mzimu wakumidzi yakumidzi. Dziko limakonda zinthu zachilengedwe. Zithunzi zilizonse zimasankhidwa, kupatula zowala, zowala. Kutsindika kuli pa:
- Beige;
- Woyera;
- Buluu;
- Zamgululi;
- Wachikasu wofewa.
Mipando yamayiko imasankhidwa kuti ikhale yosavuta, yamwano komanso yolimba. Matebulo opanga ndi mipando yoluka izikhala yoyenera pabalaza. Zinthu zokongoletsa sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. Ngati nyumbayo ndi yamatabwa, ndiye kuti "amapulumutsa" pomaliza denga ndi makoma, posankha kusunga matabwa. Pansi pake pali zokutira ndi zofewa.
Mtundu wakale udutsa mayeso ovuta a nthawi ndipo udakali wofunikira mpaka pano. Imayima yokhayokha ndipo sikubwereketsa kutengera mafashoni. Zakalezo zili pachimake chosasunthika ndipo ndizowona mosasunthika ku mfundo zawo. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi:
- Kuphweka kwa mitundu;
- Mawindo akulu (kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi osasunthika sikukulekanitsidwa);
- Zachilengedwe, zodula (matabwa ambiri ndi nsalu zokongola);
- Maganizo odekha;
- Zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja;
- Stucco akamaumba.
Bohemia yaku New York idatsegulira mawonekedwe apamwamba. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu za chic ndi zopanda pake. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito miyala, njerwa, matabwa;
- Kuphatikiza kwamithunzi yakuda komanso yopepuka;
- Kupanda "zokongoletsa zokongola" mu zokongoletsa;
- Mizere yosavuta, yolunjika;
- Zigawo zokha zokha;
- Mawindo akuluakulu, masitepe okwera;
- Mapangidwe amlengalenga a Multilevel;
- "Kutseguka" kwa mapaipi, shafts shafts, zopindika pamakoma;
- Zolemba, zikwangwani zotsatsa, zikwangwani, zojambula pakhoma.
Zomwe zili mkati ndi moto
Ntchito yokonza chipinda chochezera mnyumba yanyumba yomwe ili ndi malo ozimitsira moto imangoyang'ana kwenikweni kuderali. Amanyansidwa nawo pakupanga chipinda chonse. Malo oyatsira moto atsimikizira kuthekera kwawo kukhalapo kupitilira nthawi ndi mafashoni. Zokwanira chilichonse, mosayang'ana mawonekedwe. Malo amoto amawoneka ogwirizana ngakhale m'nyumba momwe sizingatheke kutentha ndi nkhuni. Nyumba yadziko ndi nkhani yosiyana kotheratu: ili ndi zofunikira zonse pakukhazikitsa izi zokongoletsera. Malo amoto ndi mtundu wa mayikidwe agawika:
- Zomangidwa;
- Wall wokwera;
- Pakona;
- Chilumba.
Mitundu yamakono, yotsanzira ntchito yovuta ya ambuye akale, adapangidwa kuti ayikidwe pakati pa chipinda. Mitundu yomangidwa mkati imayikidwa pakhoma ndipo imawoneka kuti ndiyabwino potengera kupulumutsa malo. Pali mitundu itatu yamalo amoto motengera mafuta:
- Kuwotcha nkhuni;
- Malo amoto amagetsi;
- Gasi.
Mitundu iwiri yomaliza ndi yoyenera zipinda. M'nyumba yanyumba, amangogwiritsa ntchito moto woyaka nkhuni, ali ndi utoto wokwanira bwino. Pamwamba pa chinsaluyo, zigawo zosungira ndi kuyanika nkhuni zimayikidwa ngati chinthu choyambirira. Ndi miyala, matailosi, njerwa, marble kapena chitsulo chimatha, zimagwira ntchito komanso zimapanga.
Ndi makwerero
Ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga, masitepewo amagawika m'magulu awa:
- Wononga;
- Pa zingwe;
- Pamabotolo;
- Pa kosoura.
Masitepe amtundu uliwonse amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yamapangidwe omwe angawonetse mawonekedwe anu obisika. Zomangira zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kabwino ndi kupulumutsa malo, komwe kuli koyenera zipinda zazing'ono. Makwerero okhala ndi akapichi ndiopepuka, koma amatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Kosoura ndi otchuka kwambiri, amatha kulowa mchipinda chilichonse. Makwerero pamakotoni ali ngati zojambulajambula kwathunthu, zomangamanga zawo zingawoneke ngati zovuta. Ndikapangidwe koyenera, "mseu" wopita kuchipinda chachiwiri sikungokhala chinthu chogwira ntchito mnyumba, komanso chidutswa chokongoletsa cha chithunzi chonse chamkati.
Pabalaza palimodzi ndi khitchini
Nthawi zambiri holoyo imaphatikizidwa ndi chipinda china. Chigawo chachiwiri ndi chowerengera, nazale, chipinda chodyera kapena khitchini. Mafashoni amalo ophatikizana adabwera ndikubwera kwa studio studio. M'nyumba zoterezi, kusunthaku ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa chisangalalo cha kulenga. Koma malingaliro amapangidwe amawoneka apachiyambi kwambiri kotero kuti adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zomwe mulibe malo ochepa. M'chipinda chochezera, ndikofunika kuti alendo azisamalira ana akamasewera, kusokonezedwa ndikuwonera TV kapena kukumana ndi alendo osasokoneza kuphika. Kuti mumvetsetse bwino danga kuchokera pamaganizidwe azamisala, chipinda chimayenera kugawidwa. Pali zosankha zambiri:
- Mtundu;
- Kuwala;
- Makoma okongoletsera, zowonekera, mabwalo;
- Mipando;
- Magulu osiyanasiyana apansi ndi kudenga.
Mwachitsanzo, khitchini ili "pamiyala", yopangidwa ndi malo owerengera bar, sofa, chofukizira, khoma lokongoletsa magalasi kapena malo ozimitsira moto. Kuphatikiza pazinthu zoonekeratu za "malire", masitaelo osiyanasiyana, mitundu, kapangidwe kazinthu kamagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga zipinda ziwirizo.
Malangizo okongoletsa khoma, pansi ndi kudenga
Mukakongoletsa makoma, tsatirani mfundo za mtundu wosankhidwa. Dziko, chalet, retro ndi loft zidzapulumutsa pazomaliza, chifukwa amakonda matabwa, miyala, njerwa. Kwa kalembedwe kamakono, marble, granite ndi chitsulo ndizoyenera. Provence imalandira kujambula kovuta ndi zotsalira za sitiroko. Zapamwamba zimakonda kwambiri mapepala okhala ndi mawonekedwe odekha. Ndi bwino kusiya denga osakhazikika. Musalole kuti wina asokonezeke ndi matabwa osalimba amitengo. Iyi ndi nyumba yanyumba, osati nyumba yabwino kwambiri mumzinda waukulu. Nyumba zambiri zadzikoli zili chete m'nkhalango. Sungani kuyandikira kwachilengedwe osati kunja kwa nyumba kokha, komanso mubweretse mkati. Kuti mumalize pansi, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito linoleum yosasangalatsa. Gwiritsani ntchito matailosi a ceramic, laminate, parquet kapena miyala ya porcelain mumithunzi yachilengedwe. Musaiwale kuyala zigawenga zofewa, zofewa komanso othamanga pansi.
Palibe kuwala kambiri
Chipindacho chikuyenera kuyatsa bwino. Pazifukwa izi, magwero amayikidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, kuwala "kumachulukitsa" ndikutambasula malowa mothandizidwa ndi malo owerengeka owonekera. Choyamba, kuwala kokhazikika kumayikidwa: chandeliers kudenga. Ndikofunika kulingalira kutalika kwa kudenga ndi kukula kwa chipinda. Pazipinda zodyera mosiyanasiyana, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chandeliers zingapo zomwe zili patali. Kuunikira kwanuko kumapangidwa mwadongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito khoma, tebulo komanso magwero apansi. Amaikidwa m'malo amdima kwambiri kuti athandizire kusowa kwa kuyatsa. Kuwala "kozizira" kwamitengo ingapo kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuwala "kotentha" kochokera kumiyala, masikono, nyali zapansi. Zowunikira zokongoletsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsindika tsatanetsatane kapena kugawa malo.
Kodi mipando iyenera kukhala iti
Palibe malamulo okhwima osankha mipando. Iyenera kufanana ndi kalembedwe ndikusankhidwa mosavomerezeka. Posankha mipando, masofa, ma ottomans, munthu sayenera kungoyang'ana kukongola kwakunja, komanso pazosangalatsa. Osatengera mawonekedwe amkati, zida zachilengedwe sizingokhala zokongola zokha kuposa zopangira, komanso zokongola kwambiri. Sankhani mipando yayikulu poyamba, kenako zazing'ono zamkati. Yambani ndi sofa, mipando, khoma, mashelufu ndi tebulo. Kenako pitilizani kusankha mashelufu, nkhuku, matebulo a khofi, masikono, nyali ndi zoyala. Pamapeto pake, zokongoletsera zimaphatikizidwa ndi mipando: zikumbutso, mafano, utoto.
Osasandutsa zokongoletsera chipinda chanu kukhala template. Osagula mahedifoni okonzeka. Kusankha mipando ndi njira yolenga. Khulupirirani kukoma kwanu ndi kusonkhanitsa chidutswa chonse cha zithunzi. Kenako, chifukwa chake, mupeza kapangidwe koyambirira, kolemba, komwe "kadzapumira" zomwe mumakonda.
Mawu ochepa ponena za nsalu
Zovala ziyenera kufanana ndi chithunzi chonse cha mkati, chifukwa ndizoyenera kuti ndi "moyo" wake, womwe umakhazikika. Pazovala zanu, yang'anani pa zikopa, jacquard, suede, nubuck, velor, tapestry ndi gulu lanyama. Nsalu izi ndizolimba kwambiri, zosagwira kuvala, kupanga zolakwika ndikuwoneka olemera. Kwa makatani ndi zovala zina, ndibwino kupita ku:
- Fulakesi;
- Thonje;
- Silika;
- Chiffon;
- Velvet yofewa.
Khalani omasuka kuyesa nsalu, mithunzi ndi mitundu ya utoto. Zokometsera zokongola, zokongola pamitundu ya pastel zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi nsalu zakuda. Zithunzi zokometsera zowoneka bwino ndizoyenera ndi nsalu zopanda pake.
M'nyumba yalet, dziko, Scandinavia kapena rustic, kumbukirani kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya kapena kutsanzira. Zikopa zimatha kuyikidwa pansi kapena zokutidwa nawo pamipando, mipando, masofa.
Mapeto
Nyumba ya dziko sikuti ndi malo achitetezo okha, komanso malo opumulirako, kupumula kwathunthu phokoso la magalimoto, khamu la anthu odutsa ndi otanganidwa ndi mzindawu. Iyenera kukhala yabwino komanso yosangalatsa. Chipinda chochezera ndi malo apadera amisonkhano yabanja lonse. Ngati pali mamembala ambiri pabanja, ndiye kuti nthawi yochuluka adzawononga. Kuvuta kokongoletsa chipinda chino kumakhala kukumana ndi zosowa za anthu osiyana nthawi zina. Payenera kukhala pangodya ya aliyense pano.
