Kusokoneza
Gawo loyamba la ntchito yokonzanso ndikuchotsa mipando yosafunikira ndikuwononga zomaliza zakale. Zolemba pansi ndi pamakoma zimachotsedwa kwathunthu, pulasitala wachotsedwa padenga.
Kenako chotsani zinyalala zotsalazo ndikuphimba malo onse a konkriti okhala ndi ma antiseptic dedusting primers.
Kukonzanso
Malo okhala bajeti a Khrushchev ali ndi vuto lalikulu - ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino. Khitchini m'nyumbazi ndizazing'ono, makonde ndi opapatiza, ndipo zipinda zodyeramo nthawi zambiri zimadutsamo.
Pofuna kukonza ndikukonzanso, amafunika kupeza chilolezo kuchokera kumabungwe apadera, omwe angatsimikizire kuti kuwononga sikudzabweretsa kugwa.
Mosiyana ndi nyumba zamagulu, mu njerwa Khrushchevs, makoma amkati sanyamula, chifukwa chake kulibe vuto kuphatikiza kapena kukulitsa nyumbayo.
Nthawi zambiri bafa limakulitsidwa ndi khomo lolowera, ndipo khitchini imaphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chochezera. Njira yotsirizayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yodziwika bwino yokonzanso zinthu. Chifukwa cha kugumuka kwa khoma, zimapezeka kuti ziphatikiza zipinda ziwiri, ndikupanga chipinda chogwirira ntchito komanso chamakono cha khitchini-pabalaza, komanso kukulitsa danga.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kukonzanso kwa nyumba ya Khrushchev ndi kukonzanso ndi kuphatikiza kakhitchini ndi chipinda chochezera.
Ngati pali kuchepa kwa malo oti mugwiritse ntchito, kungakhale koyenera kulowa pakhonde pabalaza. Mu danga lowonjezera, mutha kukonzekeretsa malo ogwira ntchito ngati mawonekedwe, malo odyera kapena malo opumulira.
Kulumikizana
Kukonza ku Khrushchev kuyenera kuyamba ndikutsitsimutsa kulumikizana. Kukhazikitsa mapaipi ndi mawaya atsopano kumapereka chitetezo chofunikira.
- Zimbudzi. Kukonza kubafa ku Khrushchev kumayenderana ndikubwezeretsa kumatira. Mapaipi, zitsogozo ndi ngalande m'malo mwake ndi pulasitiki. Kuchotsa zimbudzi zophatikizika ndi mapaipi a polypropylene, kuyimitsidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula kuyenera chisamaliro chapadera.
- Kulumikizana. M'malo mwa zingwe zama aluminiyamu, zingwe zamkuwa zimayikidwa, ndipo makina apadera amakhalanso ndi mzere uliwonse wamagetsi. Pakukonza, amasintha mabokosi olumikizirana, ma switch, ma soketi, mita yama amp amp amp ndi kukhazikitsa makina owonjezera. Ndi bwino kupatsa khitchini chingwe chimodzi, chifukwa zida zamnyumba zili mchipinda chino.
- Kutentha. Ma Radiator mchipinda chilichonse amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi gawo limodzi kapena angapo. Komabe, malangizowa sayenera kuzunzidwa, chifukwa ma radiator ambiri azithandizira kuphwanya kutentha kwa nyumba.
- Mpweya wabwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino, zenera la fanlight pakati pa khitchini ndi bafa limatha kusiyidwa ndikutseguka. Mwanjira imeneyi bafa izikhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, womwe ungalepheretse kupanga bowa. Kukhitchini, mafelemu azenera kapena khoma lakunja limakhala ndi mavavu othandizira mpweya. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mpweya woyenera, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mipata pansi pa zitseko kuchipinda chilichonse ndikuyika grill yopumira pansi pa tsamba lakusamba mu bafa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kukonzanso kakhitchini ku Khrushchev ndi njira ina yotenthetsera.
Chifukwa cha makulidwe ang'onoang'ono a makomawo, ndizosatheka kupanga makina obisika. Chifukwa chake, ngati mapulaniwo sanaphatikizepo kuwonongeka kwa magawano, kulumikizana kotseguka kudzakhala yankho lachilendo lomwe lili loyenera masitaelo amkati amkati.
Kutentha
M'nyumba za Khrushchev, makoma akunja ali ndi masentimita 30-40 okha, omwe samatenthetsa mafuta. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kutchinjiriza makoma akunja ndikuwatsitsa ndi polystyrene yowonjezera. Mukakonzanso nyumba pansi, ndizotheka kupanga lathing ndi kutchinjiriza kwa kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa mchere.
Kuyatsa
Pakukonzanso, kuyatsa kumachitika asanayambe ntchito yomaliza mkati.
Chifukwa chakuwunika koyenera kwa kuwala, mutha kubisa zolakwika zina. Mwachitsanzo, ndi nyali zooneka ngati mbale ndi zotchingira pakhosi, denga mchipindacho liziwoneka lalitali. Chipinda chaching'ono chiyenera kukhala ndi kuwala kowala kophatikizira ndi denga lowonekera kapena chophimba pansi. Chifukwa chake, zidzakwaniritsa kukula kwa danga.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyali zazikulu zotseguka zapamwamba kapena zida zokhala ndi zotseguka ndi zonunkhira sizidzawoneka zokongola zokha, komanso kupanganso kuwala komwe kungapangitse malo owoneka mchipindacho.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kapangidwe kounikira ndikukonzanso chipinda chochezera mkatikati mwa nyumba ya Khrushchev.
Kupanga ndi kukongoletsa
Mukamagula zomaliza zakukonzanso ku Khrushchev, muyenera kukonda zokutira magalasi, chithunzi cha zithunzi ndi zotsatira za 3D, mapepala okhala ndi mizere yolunjika komanso yopingasa ndi zokutira zina zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowonera.
Mosasamala kuchuluka kwa zipinda zomwe zili mnyumbayo, ndibwino kuti musankhe makatani owala pamakoma ndi padenga. Izi zipangitsa kuti chipinda chiwoneke motambalala. Yankho labwino lingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wokonzanso chipinda chilichonse. Kirimu, pichesi, azitona, beige ndi mitundu ina yamaliseche iyenera kulowa m'malo ochepa. Kuti mudzaze mlengalenga ndikuwala ndikuchepetsa kusiyanasiyana, mutha kuwonjezera zoyera.
Ndibwino kuti mupewe phale lowala kwambiri komanso lodzaza pakukongoletsa. Pofuna kuchepetsa mkatikati, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu angapo, monga zokumbutsa, zojambula, mapilo, makatani ndi nsalu zina ndi zokongoletsa.
Ngakhale akukonzanso kotani ku Khrushchev, nyumba zazing'ono zitha kuwoneka bwino chifukwa cha kapangidwe kofananira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kukonzanso kwa chipinda chogona mu Khrushchev, chopangidwa ndi mitundu yabuluu ndi yamkaka.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana opangira amathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito danga mu Khrushchev. Mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kutsuka malo osungira zinyalala zosafunikira ndikukonzekeretsa ofesi yaying'ono mmenemo, kuyika bedi papulatifomu yamatabwa yokhala ndi njira yosungira nsalu zogona ndi zinthu zina, kusinthira makabati akuluakulu ndi ma racks kapena mashelufu otseguka, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zenera monga cholembera, tebulo lamakompyuta kapena zina pamwamba pa tebulo.
Gulu la makina osungira
Kukonza ku Khrushchev kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mipando yogwira ntchito. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikutchingira zovala padenga lokhala ndi zitseko zosasunthika zomwe sizifunikira malo oti mutsegule.
Pamalo ocheperako, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makabati azipupa ndi mezzanines, zomwe sizimangothandiza kusungira zinthu zokha, komanso zimathandizira pakukula kwakumaso kwa kudenga. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito dera lazomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale labwino.
Mu chithunzicho, bungwe la makina osungira mu khonde laling'ono ku Khrushchev.
Kutsiriza ndi zida
Chifukwa cha zida zomaliza zosankhidwa bwino, ndizotheka osati kungokongoletsa kapangidwe kanyumba ka Khrushchev, komanso kuthana pang'ono ndivuto lazitali zotsika komanso kusowa kwa malo.
Zokongoletsa khoma ku Khrushchev
Kukutira kwazitali sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira mamilimita 20. Kuti muchite izi, pokonza, ndegeyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma putty kapena mapepala owonda owuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pachithunzicho, kukonzanso chipinda chochezera Khrushchev wokhala ndi khoma lokhala ndi laminate wowala.
Ndi bwino kumaliza makoma ndi zinthu zopyapyala komanso zokongola, monga mapepala, pulasitala, utoto kapena mapepala amadzimadzi. Malo olowera kukhoma akuyenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amkati ndikuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zam'chipindamo.
Mosasamala kukula kwa chipindacho, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zomalizira mumitundu yoyera kuti muwone bwino malo.
Makhalidwe omaliza kudenga ku Khrushchev
Kukonza ndege kudenga mu nyumba ya Khrushchev ndichinthu chotheka. Kapangidwe kamadenga kayenera kukhala kokongola komanso kodalirika. Izi zimafunikira kusankha koyenera kwa zomalizira ndi ntchito yokonza bwino.
Pachithunzicho pali denga lamiyeso iwiri yowunikira mkatikati mwa chipinda chochezera ku Khrushchev.
Njira yabwino yokonzanso zinthu ndi njereza kapena pulasitala. Ndikothekanso kuyika denga lakatoni lokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Pansi kumaliza
Pofuna kukonza pansi mu nyumba ya Khrushchev, pokonza, zokutira zakale zimachotsedwa, konkriti yoyeserera imachitika ndipo maziko ake amakonzekereratu.
Pakukonza, ndikofunikira kusankha ngati pansi pangakhale pamlingo womwewo kapena ngati pakufunika kusintha, ngati kuli kofunikira kubwezeretsa kapena kusinthiratu kumatira kwa bafa komanso kukhitchini.
Screed yomalizidwa ya konkire imatha kumaliza ndi zokutira zilizonse monga parquet, laminate, tile, cork kapena linoleum. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi bolodi lamatabwa, lomwe limapereka kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kutchingira mawu.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kukonzanso kwa chipinda chochezera ku Khrushchev ndi chophimba chophatikizika chopangidwa ndi matailosi ndi laminate.
Makomo ndi mawindo
Zitseko zimayikidwa kumapeto komaliza, chifukwa panthawi yokonza zazikulu, fumbi la zomangamanga limatha kulowa pamakomo a chitseko ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito, ndipo utoto, guluu kapena choyambira chitha kuwononga tsamba la chitseko.
Makomo amasankhidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe ka nyumbayo. Zojambula zamtundu ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi utoto wokutira pakhoma ndi zinthu zam'chipindamo.
Glazing imayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera pokonza Khrushchev. Malo otsetsereka akale amawonongedwa ndipo dera lozungulira zenera limakutidwa ndi thovu la polyurethane. Chifukwa chotsika kwa kutchinjiriza kwa matenthedwe, ndibwino kuti musankhe mawindo azitsulo zopaka pulasitiki wokhala ndi galasi lopulumutsa mphamvu.
Pachithunzicho, kapangidwe ka chipinda chochezera ku Khrushchev chokhala ndi khonde la pulasitiki.
Zikonza ndalama zingati?
Kukonzanso nyumba ku Moscow, poganizira zomalizira ndi zida zosasamalika, kuchotsa zomata zakale, m'malo mwa mapaipi amagetsi ndi zingwe zamagetsi, komanso ntchito yokonzanso, zikhala pafupifupi ma ruble zikwi 15 pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, chipinda chaching'ono chogona chimodzi chokhala ndi malo okwana ma 32 mita onse amawononga ma ruble 500,000.
Kukonza nyumba ku St. Petersburg kumawononga ma ruble 4,500 mpaka 5,000 pa mita imodzi yopanda zida zomangira. Nyumba mabwalo 50 amawononga ma ruble 250,000.
Mitengo yokonza ku Khrushchevs madera ena siyosiyana kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ku Kaliningrad, kukonzanso kwamtengo wapatali ku Europe kudzagula kuchokera ku 5,900 pa mita imodzi, ndipo ku Tomsk, Khrushchev wokhala ndi 60 mita yayikulu idzawononga ma ruble 570,000.
Zithunzi zisanachitike kapena zitatha kukonzanso
Chifukwa cha ntchito zoganizira za opanga, ndizotheka kukonza zokongola ndikusandutsa Khrushchev wophedwa kwambiri kukhala nyumba yabwino komanso yowala bwino yomwe ingamapangidwe bwino.
Kunyumba yaying'ono, mutha kusankha njira zingapo zamapangidwe. Mitundu yoyera yoyera ya pastel imawoneka yosangalatsa, yomwe ikukulitsa malowa ndikumasulira bwino njira yaku Scandinavia kapena kalembedwe ka Provence.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha kukonzanso kwa bafa ku Khrushchev kale komanso pambuyo pake.
Sikuti kukonzanso kokha kungathandize kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu mlengalenga, komanso ukadaulo wamakono, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za mipando.
Zithunzi zojambula
Kukonzekera bwino, poganizira zonse zomwe zikuchitika mu Khrushchev, kumakupatsani mwayi wosintha nyumba yomwe ili ndi malo ochepetsetsa kukhala nyumba yabwino momwe mungapangire malingaliro abwino.
