Kupanga kwa khitchini komwe kuli malo ogulitsira bala - malingaliro 80 pazithunzi

Malo a khitchini amatenga gawo lalikulu m'miyoyo ya anthu. Mukutentha ndi kukhitchini kwa khitchini, banja limakhala nthawi yopuma m'mawa, chakudya chamabanja kapena nkhomaliro yamlungu. Kusinthasintha kwa malo apaderadera kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kofunika kupangira mkati mwa khitchini. Momwe mungaphatikizire zosankha zonse zodetsa nkhawa kuphika, chakudya chamagulu, zokhwasula-khwasula mwachangu komanso misonkhano yayitali? Limodzi mwa mayankho a funsoli ndi kapangidwe ka khitchini yokhala ndi bala.

Kupanga kwa khitchini mkati kumaphatikizapo kuthana ndi zovuta pakukonza malo ndi zokongoletsa. Chifukwa chake, mkatikati mwamakhitchini amakono, kugwiritsa ntchito kontena ya bar kwakhala kofala kwambiri. Kapamwamba ka bar kamakupatsani mwayi woti musamalire bwino malowa ndikubweretsa zokoma zokongola kunyumba kwanu.

Mbiri ya nkhaniyi

Ku Britain, mipando yosungira mowa idatchedwa mipiringidzo kwazaka zambiri. Momwemonso, mawu oti "bala" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito masiku ano. M'malo akumwa, omvera korona waku Britain adamwa, anali ndi chotupitsa m'mabokosi, omwe anali malo osungira mabotolo omwe amasilira ndi mowa.

Koma, malinga ndi mtundu waukulu, akukhulupirira kuti malo operekera zakudya ku United States m'zaka za zana la 18 adathandizira kuti pakhale malo omenyera mowa. M'mayendedwe a Cowboy West, bala lagawa malo othandizira anyamata otentha aku Ireland ndi dera lothandizira. Pakakhala mikangano pafupipafupi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "zokangana" mwamphamvu, bala lidakhala ngati chotchinga choteteza kwa bartender komanso magalasi osalimba.

Nthawi imeneyo kwakhala kwanthano, komwe makanema ojambula mosamala amakulitsa mu mtundu wamadzulo. Koma mfundo zothandiza komanso magwiridwe antchito kagwiritsidwe ka bar mu masaloon zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito m'mabungwe aboma. Masiku ano, kapangidwe kameneka kakhala kowonekera mkati mwa nyumba zogona.

Kupatula malo kukhitchini ngati chinthu chofunikira

Kugawaniza chipinda kumachitika kuti kagawidwe m'malo angapo oyenera. Kuti muchite izi, madera aliwonse amaunikiridwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyana, mipando ndi kuyatsa. Chifukwa chake, malo wamba otsegulira situdiyo amatha kuphatikiza pabalaza ndi khitchini.

Bala lamalamulo limasiyanitsa malo ophikira ndi kusungira ziwiya zaku khitchini kuchokera kumalo okonzeka momwe mungakhalire patebulo, modya modekha ndikucheza ndi abale ndi abwenzi. Dziwani kuti njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi ukhondo wofunikira kukhitchini.

Mukamakhazikitsa khitchini, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yazoyala pansi pamagawo ogawika bwino. Kumbali komwe amakonzera chakudya, nthawi zambiri pansi pake pamaipitsidwa. Ndikoyenera pano kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi apansi okongoletsa pansi. Mbali yomwe chakudyacho chidzawoneka bwino ndi laminate kapena parquet.

Upangiri! Mukakonza khitchini yanu ndi cholembera, gwiritsani ntchito zosankha zowunikira. Unikani ndikuwonetsa madera poyankha kufunikira kwa kuunika kowonjezera kapena kofalikira. Ikani zowunikira za halogen kapena chandelier chokhala ndi chowunikira chowunikira pamwamba pake.

Chinthu chapamwamba kapena chinthu chofunikira?

Malo omwera posachedwa awoneka ngati gawo lamkati mwa khitchini. Kalelo, kakhitchini koteroko kamakhala chizindikiro cha kutukuka, moyo wachuma, moyo wapamwamba. Nthawi yaying'ono idadutsa. Tsopano m'makhitchini ambiri malo ogwiritsira ntchito bar amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando yokongola komanso yogwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, zida, maziko oyambira amachitidwe ndi kapangidwe kawo, mkati mwa khitchini yokhala ndi bala bala yakhala yankho lotsika mtengo la kukoma kulikonse ndi bajeti.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumathandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zingapo pakakonza malo. Njira yothetsera nkhaniyi ikuwoneka kuti ndiyofunika makamaka mdera laling'ono. Mwachitsanzo, opanga amakwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino pophatikiza kakhitchini kakang'ono ndi chipinda china. Poterepa, kugwiritsa ntchito kauntala ya bala kumatha kuphatikiza madera osiyanasiyana pakusintha kosiyanasiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kukhitchini kukhala chosowa.

Kutalika bwino

Funso lokwanira kutalika limapereka mayankho awiri omwe angakhalepo.

Bala yamapulogalamuyo imayikidwa pamtunda wa khitchini. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere kwambiri malo antchito kuphika ndi kudya.

Kuwerengetsa kutalika Pankhaniyi, munthu ayenera kuganizira kutalika kwa facades, makulidwe a countertop, m'munsi, m'munsi. Poganizira kuti muyezo wa opanga mipando yapa khitchini imatenga kutalika kwa matabuleti a 88-91 masentimita, kutalika kumeneku kuyenera kutsogozedwa posankha mulingo woyenera wa bala mkati mwa khitchini.

Upangiri! Izi ndizabwino kwambiri ngati tebulo lodyera. Gwiritsani ntchito kauntala wazitali ngati malo odyera mukakhitchini kakang'ono ka banja laling'ono. Izi zipangitsa kuti khitchini ikhale yopanda ergonomic.

Kapamwamba ka bar, kamene kamayikidwa padera kukhitchini, ili ndi ntchito yodziyimira payokha. Poterepa, imakhala gawo la kapangidwe kake ndikusankhidwa payekhapayekha kutengera kukula ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito kukhitchini.

Mulingo woyenera m'lifupi

Kudziwa mulingo woyenera kwambiri mulinso nkhani yofunikira mukakhazikitsa kapangidwe kake. Miyezoyo imafunikira malo ogwirira ntchito osachepera 30 cm kuti magalasi okhala ndi zakumwa, zachikhalidwe cha mipando yamtunduwu, athe kuyikidwa pamwamba pake. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a kauntala ya bar, kuwonjezeka kwa m'lifupi kwa countertop yake kumafunikira. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino malo a bala ngati malo ogwirira ntchito kuphika kapena patebulo, m'lifupi mwake pakakhala nkhaniyi ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm kapena kupitilira apo.

Kumbali inayi, ndikutambalala pamwamba pa bala, pomwe pamakhala malo ambiri. Pamalo a khitchini yaying'ono, izi zitha kuchititsa kuti mipando yamtunduwu komanso yambirimbiri iphatikize khitchini yonse, potero ichepetsa zonse zomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka zero. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, ndikofunikira kuyika projekiti iliyonse payokha kuti iphatikize mawonekedwe abwino komanso owoneka bwino.

Mtundu wakale

Zakale sizingatsutsidwe m'mawonekedwe awo onse. Kubetchera pamachitidwe achikale ndi chitsimikizo choyambirira cha kukoma kwabwino komanso njira yothandiza.

Kapamwamba kapamwamba ndi kofanana ndi "makolo ake" omwe "amatumikiranso" muma saloon, m'ma bar, m'malesitilanti. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa, kutalika kwa malo omenyera akale ndi masentimita 110-120. Malo ogulitsira kapamwamba kapena mipando amafunika, nthawi zina amakhala mipando theka ndi miyendo yayitali. Kugwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe koyambirira kumakakamiza kuti isamalire zambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mashelufu amtengo wapatali okongoletsera mowa, zotchinga zonyezimira, zokutira zamagalasi ndizothandizirana ndi kapamwamba kameneka.

Kapamwamba ka bar kapangidwe kamapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba zachilengedwe. Makamaka pazinthu zotere nkhuni zachilengedwe ndizofunika kwambiri. Zipangizo zomwe zimatsanzira mawonekedwe achikale "zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Ziwiri

Kapamwamba ka bala kawiri, mwa mamangidwe ake, kali ndi mapanelo apamwamba ndi apansi. Gawo lapamwamba limapangidwa kuti lizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tebulo komanso zakumwa. Pansi pake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika chakudya, zokhwasula-khwasula, kuphatikiza ma cocktails. Mofananamo ndi mtundu wakale, mipando yokhalira ndi miyendo yayitali (zotchinga, zotchinga, mipando yamikono) imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chibwana chabwino kumbuyo kwa kauntala awiri.

Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe abanja lalikulu okhala ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Poterepa, mwayi wophika ndikudyetsa kampani yaphokoso ya ana umakhala mwayi wapadera, pafupifupi osachoka pamalo amodzi. Amayi omwe amadziwa momwe zimakhalira kudyetsa ana awo opanda nkhawa ndikuyeretsanso pambuyo pawo mosakayikira adzayamikira mwayiwu.

Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mapanelo awiri a bar imodzi ndi awiri m'lifupi mwake. Ndikukula kocheperako, m'lifupi mwake kapangidwe kameneka sikudzapitilira masentimita 60. Kwa khitchini yaying'ono, yankho lotere limakhala lovuta kwambiri.

Kuchokera pagalasi

Malo ogulitsira magalasi amatha kukwanira mkati mwa khitchini. Galasi ngati malo ogwirira ntchito ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chokhala ndi ukhondo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komanso kusalala kwake.

Popanga kagalasi kapamwamba, magalasi wamba okhala ndi mamilimita 10 kapena kupitilira apo ndioyenera. Chokulira galasi, ndiye kuti malondawo ndi olimba.

Galasi lamiyala imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga ma countertops - triplex. Ndi cholimba, cholimba mpaka 30 mm wandiweyani. Tekinoloje zomwe zilipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuyika zokutira zokongoletsa ndi mitundu, zokongoletsa, kapangidwe kake pakati pa zigawo zake. Izi zimapereka mwayi wokwanira wokongoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito izi.

Malo owerengera magalasi owerengera owerengera bar amawoneka okongola, koma kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa nkhaniyi kumafunikira maziko olimba omwe amagawira kulemera kwake moyenera. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka ndi ming'alu, mukakhazikitsa matebulo omata ndi galasi, ndibwino kulumikizana ndi akatswiri omwe amadziwa kukweza nyumbazi.

Phokoso laling'ono

Ngati khitchini ili yochepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza kontena yodzaza ndi bar m'malo ngati amenewa. Palibe vuto! Mtundu wa mini ungafanane bwino ndi kapangidwe kakhitchini koteroko.

Ndikokwanira kuyika kauntala yaying'ono yopapatiza pakhoma kuti mumwe bwino espresso yam'mawa kapena kukonzekera misonkhano yabwino madzulo mukawonera TV yomwe mumakonda.

Kuti musunge malo, chopukutira chotchingira chimatha kulumikizidwa kukhoma, ndikuchikulitsa ngati pakufunika. Yankho lina lomwe limakulitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo kukhitchini ndi malo otulutsira kunja. Mukafunika kuwonjezera pantchito, imangotuluka m'mutu wamutu. Ngati palibe chosowacho, chimasunthira mkati, chimamasula malo.

Kutalika kwa kauntala kakang'ono kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe amafunikira kuyambira masentimita 80-90 mpaka kutalika kwakale kwa masentimita 110-120. Pansi pake, mipando yakhitchini ndi mipando imatha kukhazikitsidwa kuti isungidwe kuti isadzaze chipinda chaching'ono.

Kuphatikiza ndi windowsill

Njira ina yowonjezerera malo ogwirira ntchito kukhitchini ndikuphatikiza windowsill ndi cholembera. Bonasi ya yankho ili ndikutha kuphika ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi pazenera. Chifukwa chake, masana masana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zotheka kusilira mawonekedwe kuchokera pazenera nthawi yophika komanso kusonkhana.

Kuti mugwirizane bwino, nthawi zina pamafunika kuwonjezera kapena kutsitsa m'munsi pazenera. Pofuna kupewa nkhawa zotere, ndibwino kukonzekera mapangidwe awa mukamakonza khitchini ndikukonzanso. Dera la kauntala ndi zenera zodzaza ndi tebulo limodzi. Kutalika kwazenera kumakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera malo odyera a anthu 2-3.

Zoyipa za njirayi ndi monga chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kuipitsidwa kwa malo otsetsereka ndi mawindo azenera. Kuwonongeka kwa kusintha kwa kutentha kumatheka ngati mabatire otentha ali pansi pazenera, koma vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, mabowo amodzi kapena awiri amadulidwa pamalo ogwirira ntchito, omwe amatha kutsekedwa ndi ma grilles opumira.

Mkati mwa khitchini ndi bala - "chilumba"

Chilumba cha khitchini ndichitsanzo chabwino cha ergonomics yakakhitchini. Kugwiritsa ntchito modabwitsa kapangidwe kameneka kumaperekedwa ndikuphatikiza makina osungira ziwiya zakhitchini ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi malo akulu ogwirira ntchito. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti kuyika "chilumba" chaching'ono, koma chogwira ntchito pakati pa khitchini kumafunikira kukula kwa 12 sq.m. ndi zina zambiri.

Malo ogulitsira "chilumba" ndiwophatikizika. Izi zimapereka zosankha zingapo zakukwanira kwama foni m'khitchini yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake, m'makhitchini ang'onoang'ono, kapangidwe kokhala ndi chitoliro cha chrome komanso kanyumba kakang'ono ka countertop kamagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati khitchini ikulolani kuti mukweze gawo lathunthu la "zisumbu" zonse, ndiye kuti izi zimakupatsani mwayi wosunthira lakuya ndi hob kumunsi wapansi.

Zipangizo zamakono zimapangitsa kupanga mapepala am'munsi ndi mapepala amtundu uliwonse: zozungulira, zazitali, zowerengera za wavy bar, zopangidwa ndi gawo limodzi kapena angapo.

Pakona khitchini yokhala ndi bala

Kugwiritsa ntchito kakhitchini pakona kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito khitchini pazambiri. Kuyika mipando yakakhitchini m'makoma kumamasula malo am'chipindacho. Kupanga kumeneku sikungathetse kusowa kwa malo ogwirira ntchito. Komabe, ngati khitchini ndi yaying'ono, malo ogulitsira mowa amatha kusewera bwino patebulo lodyera ndikukhala ngati kapangidwe kazomwe zimakongoletsa khitchini.

Mukaphatikiza chikombolecho ndi ngodya, yomwe ili pamakoma awiri kukhitchini, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti iziyika mofanana ndi mipando yayikulu kuti itsanzire mawonekedwe ndi kalata "P". Njirayi imakulitsa khitchini, imachepetsa malowo, ndikusiya pakati pa chipinda chosadukiza.

Kupanga kauntala mofananamo ndi kukhitchini kumapangitsa kukhala mipando imodzi ya khitchini. Pamwambapa munkhaniyi, kukula kwake kumaperekedwa pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito kauntala wa bar ngati chowonjezera cha khitchini.

Mwachidule chidziwitso

Zida zopangira

Mukamapanga bala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana pamsika wamakono wazomanga. Kuphatikiza kwa malingaliro, luntha ndi kuthekera kwachuma kudzapanga zojambula zoyambirira, zapadera. Mfundo yayikulu pakusankha zida zopangira bala iyenera kukhala kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu china potengera yankho la kalembedwe. Mwachitsanzo, choyimira chopangidwa ndi matabwa chitha kulowa bwino mkatikati mwa kalembedwe ka "loft", "dziko" kapena "Provence", ndipo chimawoneka chopusa mu galasi lazitsulo "chatekinoloje".

Mndandanda wa zida zomwe amapangira ma countertops amakono:

• matabwa achilengedwe;
• mwala wachilengedwe;
• daimondi yabodza;
• Chipboard (laminated), MDF;
• galasi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito maziko a kauntala, zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• chitoliro chrome - choyimira, chogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi;
• MDF, chipboard;
• zowuma;
• matabwa achilengedwe;
• mbali yakumunsi kwa khoma, makamaka yomwe idasiyidwa panthawi yokonzanso nyumbayo.

Ndi manja anu

Njira yopangira mipando yamtunduwu ndi manja anu ndiyosavuta komanso yosangalatsa. Kukhumba pang'ono, luso ndi malingaliro ndizokwanira, ndipo khitchini yanu isandulika m'njira yamatsenga. Njira yoyeserera yopanga zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha chrome:

• Sankhani zinthu za pamtunda. Dulani mawonekedwe a countertop ndi jigsaw. Dulani m'mbali mwa m'mbali mwake ndikusindikiza ndi tepi yapadera.
• Wobowola pakhomopo pogwiritsira ntchito koboola kozungulira molingana ndi chitoliro chokulungidwa ndi chrome malinga ndi ntchitoyi.
• Dutsani chitoliro cha chrome pamwamba pa tebulo, chikonzeni ndi zomangira.
• Lembani cholumikizira pakati pa chitoliro ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ma flange. Tetezani patebulo ndi bulaketi.

Upangiri! Mukamapanga kauntala ndi manja anu, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zosavala pompopompo zomwe sizowopa chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Mutha kugula malo ogulitsira okonzeka m'masitolo. Musaiwale za kugulitsa kwa nyengo, izi zidzachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wogula zinthu, ndikupeza zotsatira zokongola za projekiti yanu.

Ndipo potsiriza ...

Pambuyo pokambirana za malo owerengera bala komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mkati mwa khitchini, pamapeto pake, maupangiri angapo omwe atha kukhala othandiza mukakhazikitsa bala kukhitchini.

Yesani kasanu ndi kawiri - dulani chimodzi

Ndikofunika kusanthula mosamala malo oyikapo kauntala. Musanayitanitse kwa wopanga kapena kudzipanga nokha, muyenera kuyeza malowa mosamala, ndikupatseni ufulu woyenda pophika komanso malo abwino kwa onse pabanjapo patebulo.

Simungathe kutulutsa nsomba mosavuta dziwe

Mutapanga chisankho chodzipangira nokha malo omwera mowa, pendani kuti muphunzire mozama za ntchitoyi, khalani ndi nthawi yopezera zofunikira, zowonjezera, ma countertops, zida ndi zinthu zina zofunika pakupanga. Ndikusankha koyenera kwamtengo wapatali komwe palimodzi kumawoneka ngati yankho labwino, kapamwamba ka khitchini kadzakhala kunyada kwa malo.