Tsiku lobadwa la ana ndi la zochitika zosaiwalika zomwe mukufuna kuti zikhale zowala kwambiri komanso zosaiwalika, kuti mwana asangalale, azisangalala ndikukumbukira tchuthi chabwino chomwe makolo adakonza. Chifukwa chake, mphatso zimaperekedwa, zodabwitsa zimapangidwa, abwenzi akuitanidwa, keke yakubadwa imagulidwa, zokongoletsa zamitundu yonse ndizopangidwa. Zachidziwikire, mutha kupita kusitolo, kukagula zibaluni kapena kuitanira akatswiri kunyumba omwe azikongoletsa nyumba yanu mwachangu komanso moyenera. Koma muyenera kuvomereza, izi sizosangalatsa konse! Kupatula apo, si zokongoletsa zokha zomwe ndizofunikira, koma momwe adapangidwira, komanso zokumbukira zabwino zomwe zidatsalira kuchokera kutchuthi komanso kukonzekera tchuthi chisanachitike. Ngati mukuganiza zokongoletsa phwando lanu lobadwa, onani manambalawa patsiku ndi kubadwa kwa DIY.
Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri cha tsiku lobadwa ndi mtundu wopangidwa ndi mabuluni ang'onoang'ono, omwe nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa ndi makolo pa intaneti (ngakhale ndizosavuta kupanga ndi manja anu). Komabe, zokongoletsa zamtunduwu zakhala zotopetsa komanso zotopetsa. Tsopano pali zina zambiri zosangalatsa komanso zopanga zomwe mungadzipange nokha. Zitha kukhala zazikulu kapena zazing'ono, zopukutira kapena zopyapyala, zopanda kanthu mkati kapena zodzazidwa ndi tinsel kapena zidutswa za pepala (monga chidole cha ku piñanta waku Mexico), chopangidwa mwanjira ya "girly" kapena "boyish" (yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndi masamba, pomponi ndi mphonje). Lolani kutha kwa malingaliro kukhala kopanda malire, ndikofunikira kuyesa mawonekedwe, mtundu, kapangidwe, kukula.
Kupanga mafelemu a anthu ambiri patsiku lobadwa ndi manja anu
Chinthu choyamba kuyamba ndikupanga chimango. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi makatoni akuda, omwe sangagwadike ndikusweka panthawi yokongoletsa. Kenako muyenera kusankha kukula kwa chithunzi chamtsogolo. Ngati mukufuna kupanga chiwonetsero mkati mwa kukula kwa pepala la A4, omasuka kuyang'ana zomwe mukufuna pa intaneti, zisindikireni pa chosindikiza.
Ngati mukufuna kuti ikhale yayikulu kuposa A4, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Pezani chithunzi chachikulu pa intaneti;
- Sindikizani chithunzi pawiri / atatu (kutengera kukula) mapepala a A4 pa chosindikiza;
- Dulani mosamala chidutswa chilichonse;
- Lumikizani magawo onse kumapeto ndi kumapeto, kulumikiza ndi tepi;
- Chifanizirocho chimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi pepala lokonzedweratu la makatoni a kukula kofunikira, kuzungulira mozungulira;
- Chotsatira, pamizere yotsatira muyenera kudula zingapo;
- Ngati munthu wobadwa ali ndi zaka zopitilira 9, njirayi iyeneranso kubwerezedwa ndi nambala yachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wanu atembenuka 10, muyenera kudula nambala 1 ndi 0.
Izi zimamaliza chithunzi cha munthu wosalala. Mutha kupita patsogolo ndikupanga ziwerengero zambiri. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kutsatira zina zowonjezera:
- Mukatha kutsata stencil ndikudula gawo loyamba lazogulitsa (kutsogolo), muyenera kuyambiranso izi, mutalandira chithunzi chofanana chachiwiri (kumbuyo).
- Kenako, tidula chithunzi chachitatu, ndikuchiyika kumapeto kwa chinthucho (ndikupanga voliyumu). Kutalika kwa tepi kumafanana ndi kukula kwa zomwe zidzachitike mtsogolo. Ndipo kutalika kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kuzungulira kwa chiwerengerocho (ndibwino kutenga ndi malire).
Kwa manambala okhala ndi malo otsekedwa amkati (0, 6, 8, 9), muyenera kudula mbali zina zowonjezera m'lifupi. - Pambuyo pake, muyenera kulumikiza magawo atatu a chiwerengerocho (manambala akumbuyo ndi kutsogolo amapezeka m'mbali, tepi yotsiriza pakati), alumikize ndi tepi. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yokwanira kuti chinthucho chisakomeke pokongoletsa.
Upangiri wofunikira: Njira yosavuta (ngati mulifupi wa katoni ilola) ndikudula tepi imodzi yayitali yomwe ingazungulire nambala kumapeto, kupindika pamakona. Izi ndizosavuta kuposa kudula zidutswa za khola lililonse, kuzilumikiza pamodzi.
Ngati simukufuna kumata china, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thovu kapena thovu ngati maziko. Poterepa, muyenera kutenga chidutswa chonse cha polystyrene (mphira wa thovu) wa m'lifupi lomwe mukufuna (lolingana ndi m'lifupi la chithunzi chotsirizidwa), yolumikizani ndi stencil ya chiwerengerocho, kuzungulira icho, kudula m'mbali mwake. Chifukwa chake, mumapeza chithunzi cha volumetric. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kudula thovu. Thovu liyenera kudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
Zosankha zokongoletsa manambala ndi malangizo mwatsatane
Pomwe maziko akonzedwa, ndikofunikira kusankha imodzi mwazosankha zokongoletsera malonda. Posankha njira yodzikongoletsera, ndibwino kudalira kuthekera kwanu, kupezeka kwa zida zingapo zofunika, komanso zaka, jenda, zokonda za tsiku lobadwa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zokongoletserazo zimadalira kwambiri mawonekedwe a chinthucho (chosanja kapena chazithunzi zitatu). Tikukhulupirira kuti kuchokera pazosankhazi mupeza zomwe mumakonda.
Pepala
Pankhani yokongoletsa chithunzi ndi pepala, mufunika PVA guluu, pepala la mitundu yosiyanasiyana (mawonekedwe), chimango chokonzekera kale, kulingalira pang'ono!
Maluwa a nsalu yakubadwa ya DIY
Ziphuphu zimapanga maluwa okongola kwambiri. Popanga zinthu, timatenga zopukutira pamapepala wamba, kuzipanga m'matumba angapo amtundu uliwonse, pindani zolembazo ndi khodiyoni, zomangiriza pakati ndi ulusi. Timawongola ndikuzungulira malekezero onse awiri. Timayamba kulekanitsa zopukutira m'manja mosanjikiza, kutembenuzira kumapeto kwawo, ndikupanga mtundu wamaluwa.
Timamatira masamba omwe amatuluka ndi guluu la PVA pamapangidwe ake, kuyesera kuwonetsetsa kuti makatoniwo sawonekera pakati pawo. Mutha kusankha mtundu uliwonse wa zopukutira m'manja, koma mithunzi ya pinki ndi yabwino, chifukwa mtundu wa pinki udzawonjezera kufanana ndi maluwa enieni. Zachidziwikire, njirayi idzakhala yoyenera tsiku lobadwa la atsikana.
Mfundo yofunika: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zopukutira thukuta mukamapanga zokhazokha, masambawo amakhala obiriwira kwambiri komanso owala.
Zovala zopukutira m'madzi zimatha kukulungidwa, kuchepetsedwa pang'ono m'munsi ndikufutukuka pakati, ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka ngati maluwa. Muyenera kukonza masamba otentha ndi guluu wotentha mwamphamvu momwe mungathere wina ndi mnzake, kuti pakhale mgwirizano ndi maluwa obiriwira a maluwa, okongoletsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a volumetric. Kuti mipukutuyi ikhale yosavuta kupindika, ndi bwino kukulunga m'mphepete mwa pensulo. Njira imeneyi amatchedwa "moyang'anizana". Mapepala ofiira ndi ofiira adzawoneka ochititsa chidwi.
Maluwa a papepala amatha kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo pogwiritsa ntchito stencil, ndikulumikiza zidutswa zingapo ndi ulusi pakati, kenako ndikuwongola zigawozo, ndikupanga duwa lokongola. Kapenanso pali njira yodulira kansalu kocheperako kuchokera m'chiwuno mozungulira, kenako nkuchipinda mwamphamvu kukhala masamba ang'onoang'ono osiririka am'mimba mwake. Tsinde la thovu ndiloyenera ngati chimango, chifukwa ndikwabwino kumata masamba amomwemo pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zachitetezo (masamba okhawo ayenera kukhala oyamba ndi zomata kapena ulusi kuti zisagwe).
Zonsezi ndizabwino munjira yake, onse amawoneka odekha komanso achikazi.
Pepala Lokhala Ndi Mapepala
Kuchokera pamapepala okhala ndi malata, kudula maliboni opapatiza, mumakhala ndi chithunzi "chokazinga" chokongola. Kuti mupange zoterezi, muyenera kudula ziphuphuzo m'lifupi mwake, kenako nkunamatira maliboni papepala, kuyambira pamzere wapansi (gawo lotsatira liyenera kukhala lokwera kuposa loyambalo, ndikuphimba pakati pake). Zotsatira zake ndizofanana ndi siketi yolimba, momwe chiwerengerocho "chidzavekedwa". Njirayi ikuwoneka yokongola kwambiri. Ngati mankhwalawa ndiwopukutira, gawo lililonse liyenera kukulunga mozungulira, kutetezedwa kenako kenako kupita nawo kumalo ena.
Kuti muwone bwino, mutha kudula maliboni ndi "udzu", ndikupanga mphonje papepala lililonse.
Langizo: Mukapanga gawo latsopanolo kukhala losiyana ndi mtundu wapitawu, njirayi idzakhala yoyambirira komanso yowala, yomwe ingakondweretse ana. Mutha kukongoletsa utawaleza nambala ya mitundu 7.
Maluwa odabwitsa amatuluka m'matumba kukongoletsa nambala yakubadwa ndi manja anu. Gawo ndi gawo malangizo opanga:
- Timadula pepalalo kukhala mizere (pafupifupi kukula - 50x3 cm). Pamapeto pake, mitsempha iyenera kukhazikika, kukhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita atatu;
- Timatambasula riboni kuchokera kumtunda, ndikupanga mafunde;
- Pindani gawo lakumtunda la "wavy" pafupifupi 5-8 mm;
- Timagwira tepiyo ndi gawo lotsika losagwedezeka, timayamba kupotoza pang'onopang'ono;
- Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, zimawoneka kuti gawo lakumunsi (1.5-2 cm masentimita) limayamba kupanga mtundu wa mwendo, ndipo gawo lakumtunda - kukhala duwa lofanana ndi duwa;
- Pamapeto pake, timangiriza ndi ulusi (kansalu kocheperako kamtundu wa pepala) gawo la duwa pakati pa mwendo ndi mphukira kuti lisamasuke;
- Gwirani maluwa omwe amachokera pamiyeso.
Kuphatikiza pa zopukutira m'mapepala ndi mapepala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tulle (organza). Ndiye chithunzi cha malonda chidzakhala chocheperako komanso chowuluka bwino. Mwambiri, zosankhazi (masamba, kulira, mphonje) zitha kupangidwa kuchokera pamapepala osiyanasiyana, malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda.
Nsalu
Ngati muli ndi phwando la tchuthi panja ndipo mukuwopa mvula, kapena simukukonda mapepala abodza, lingalirani zosankha zokongola za nsalu.
Agulugufe ochokera mivi
Njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera nambala yakubadwa sikuti imangowoneka bwino komanso yokongola, komanso yosavuta kuchita:
- Timatenga nsalu yamtundu wofunidwa;
- Timadula nsaluyo kukhala maliboni a m'lifupi;
- Timamangirira maliboni mu mauta (maliboni ataliatali kwambiri sayenera kuchitidwa, chifukwa mauta amatha kukhala "opanda pake");
- Timalumikiza mauta m'munsi mwa manambala ndi guluu wotentha (muyenera choyamba kuphimba chimango ndi nsalu kuti zigwirizane ndi utoto, kuti makatoni asawonetse).
Nambala yanu idzawoneka ngati gulu la agulugufe okongola atakhala pamenepo.
Mphete ya riboni
Mutha kukongoletsa chithunzi ndi maliboni oonda komanso ofupika pakupanga mphonje yazingwe. Kuti muchite izi, mangani mfundo pakati pa tepiyo ndikumata kumunsi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mfundozo ziyenera kukhala zoyandikana kuti zipange chovala chamitundu ingapo.
Maluwa a Satin
Njirayi ikuwoneka yodabwitsa, ndipo ndikosavuta kuyipanga. Gawo ndi gawo malangizo opanga:
- Dulani mabwalo 3-4 kuchokera ku nsalu ya satin (riboni ya satin) (iliyonse iyenera kukhala yocheperako poyerekeza ndi yapita);
- Timayatsa kandulo, timayatsa pang'ono m'mphepete mwa nsalu mozungulira ndi lawi, kuti zisamachite mphonje ndikuwoneka ngati masamba amaluwa;
- Timayika masamba amodzi wina ndi mzake kuti ang'onoang'ono akhale pakati;
- Mutha kumata pini yotetezera mkati mwa mphukira, ndikuwaphatikiza ndi chimango (ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito thovu).
Zingwe
Kuti mupange mawonekedwe obadwa pachiyambi, muyenera katoni ndi mpira. Kuti mupange, muyenera kutenga ulusiwo, kuwukonza pamaziko ndi tepi yamagulu awiri kapena guluu wa PVA, ndikukulunga chiwerengerocho ndi iwo kuti mipata ya makatoni isawonekere. Mutha kupereka ufulu wathunthu wamaganizidwe: gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyana, mulimonse momwe mungathere, pangani mawonekedwe kapena zolembedwa kuchokera ku ulusi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wama gradient (kusintha mtundu mukamamasula mpira).
Njira ina yosangalatsayi ndikupanga chithunzi poluka zazing'onoting'ono ndi ulusi wolowetsedwa m'bokosi lamatabwa. Zojambula zimapanga chimango cha chithunzicho, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi ulusi, mawonekedwe ake ndi kudzaza kwamkati kwamkati kumapangidwa. Poterepa, mumapeza chithunzi chenicheni, chopangidwa ndi nokha.
Zida zina
Zodzikongoletsera zabwino za chithunzi zitha kupangidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zabanja, zomwe zimawonetsa munthu wobadwa ndi okondedwa ake. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwanjira zosavuta, zowala kwambiri komanso zosankha kwambiri pakusankha kwathu. Zomwe mukufunikira ndikumata zenizeni kapena zosindikizidwa ndikudula zithunzi pazithunzi.
Mutha kulumikiza zithunzi pakhoma ndi zikhomo zingapo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha zithunzi zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa, pomwe pali mwana wamwamuna wobadwa.
Mutha kupanga zomwe mwana amakonda. Mwachitsanzo, pangani maziko kuchokera ku Lego set, ikongoletseni ndi mabaluni, maluwa atsopano, mabatani, masitampu, ndalama, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya papier-mâché, pogwiritsa ntchito masamba owuma kapena maluwa (ngati akufuna kuwatenga ngati herbarium). Chinthu chachikulu ndi njira yolenga, kufunitsitsa kudabwa ndikusangalatsa wokondedwa. Mwa njira, onse mwana ndi wamkulu angakonde mphatso yotere.
Nambala ya DIY idzakhala tsiku labwino lobadwa kwa makolo, mchimwene, mlongo kapena mnzake wapamtima.
