Dziko lakwawo la kalembedwe ka chalet ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa France, pafupi ndi Alps. Awa ndi nyumba zotentha, zotentha zokhala ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ngati denga lotsetsereka, masitepe otseguka, pomwe kumakhala kosavuta kusilira kukongola kozungulira. Mlengalenga wamkati amatha kudabwitsa munthu wamakono ndi kuphweka kwake, kufotokoza, kukondana.
Kulamulira kwa nkhuni, miyala, kukhalapo koyenera kwa moto, kukana zinthu zopangira ndi mitundu ya asidi sikuyenera aliyense. Koma ipezadi yankho kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amadziwa momwe angasangalalire ndi moyo, okonda zaluso komanso zikhalidwe za achikondi omwe amalakalaka kupeza mtendere. Kupatula apo, kupanga chidutswa chanu chapadera cha Alps ndizotheka osati m'nyumba yanyumba, komanso m'nyumba wamba.
Zifukwa za kutchuka ndi mawonekedwe apadera
Lero nyumba zachitukuko zikutchuka kwambiri ndipo zasiya kale mbiri yakale: Germany, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain komanso Russia.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zakudziwika kwamkati mwazovala zamkati:
- Maonekedwe akunja kwa mafashoni: opanga amangoyesa kubweretsa zinthu zamakono mmenemo, osasokoneza tanthauzo, chilengedwe chanyumba yanyumba yomwe ili ndi mbiriyakale;
- Malo omwe amakhala m'malo owoneka bwino adalimbikitsidwa chifukwa adayamba kuyiphatikiza ndi zachikondi, malo owetera abusa - osankhidwa ndi anthu omwe amakonda kutonthoza;
- Chikhumbo chamunthu wamakono kuti akhale pafupi ndi chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe;
- Kukula kwa zosangalatsa zamtunduwu monga skiing kumapangitsa kuti bwaloli lizigwirizana ndi zokopa alendo.
Zinthu zodziwika:
- Danga, malo otseguka: zinthu zonse zamkati, zomwe ndizochepa komanso zosiyana m'njira zawo, zimatuluka pamwamba;
- Kutsogola kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Mtengo, miyala, njerwa - makamaka zosaphika, zopindika, makamaka okalamba pazowona zenizeni. Kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi a ceramic, zinthu zachitsulo, galasi lalikulu silimasiyidwa;
- Makhalidwe matabwa omwe samanga (makamaka mkati mwa nyumba), koma ntchito yokongoletsa, kukonza magawo;
- Kwa zipinda zazikulu zanyumba zakumidzi, zokhala ndi malo otseguka a nyumba, mawonekedwe ake ndioyenera, omwe ali ndi mafani ake: "Hunting Lodge", "Kukongola Kwachilengedwe kwa Mtengo", "Malo Ozimitsira Moto pachisa Chabanja";
- Chikhalidwe cha kapangidwe ka chalet chikuwonetsa kulumikizana kwachinyamata kwamuyaya ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja aanthu, malinga ndi kukalamba: ziwiya zadothi zosweka, matabwa akale, mipando yakale, matepi.
Kutsiriza ndi mtundu wa utoto
Mtundu wa Alpine umafuna makamaka zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zimakhudza gawo lamtengo. Koma zotsatira zake ndizabwino. Denga lokha, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakongoletsedwa ndi matabwa amdima, osadulidwa, ndi lodabwitsa. Kupitilizabe ndizomata zamatabwa, mipiringidzo yotsanzira ma props, yopatsa mawonekedwe apadera mchipinda chonse.
Makomawo amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mwala wamvi, zomwe zimapangitsa chipinda kukhala chopambana. Malo opukutidwa, makamaka mithunzi yopepuka, amawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi matabwa. Kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuni kumagwira ntchito: thundu, paini, larch. Kuphimba pansi ndikutsanzira ukalamba kumapereka chithumwa chapadera: bolodi lolimba la matabwa liyenera kukhalabe matt, semi-matt mutatha kukonza. Madera ofunikira (khitchini, bafa) amaliza ndi matailosi, komanso kuchokera pagulu lapadera la "mudzi".
Mitundu yodekha kwambiri yamkati mwanyumba ikuwonetsa mawonekedwe amtundu waposachedwa:
- Mitengo yachilengedwe yamatabwa, makamaka malankhulidwe ofunda;
- Terracotta, beige, wachikasu;
- Mitundu yachilengedwe: nsalu zachilengedwe, laimu, fodya, moss;
- Imvi - mthunzi wamwala wokhala m'mapiri;
- Mitundu yowala - kokha ngati mithunzi yaying'ono, yokhala ndi sikelo yofiira.
Kuwala pa zenera
Zithunzi zamasiku ano zasintha mawonekedwe awazenera. Amakulira kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala owonekera, koma zina sizinasinthe:
- Kukhazikika kwa mbali yakum'mawa kum'mawa - masana, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalowa;
- Mafelemu azenera amapangidwa ndi matabwa;
- Kumanga ndi ma sashes ambiri, zosintha zingapo kapena zinthu zosanjikiza - ogawa magalasi, otchedwa "spros zokongoletsa".
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zilizonse zachilengedwe, pali malamulo ena owunikira omwe samaphwanya mgwirizano wa kaletel:
- Kuunikira kuli kofanana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe: palibe ma halojeni, ma diode, kuwala kofewa kokha, komwe sikukuwononga kukongola kwamkati;
- Kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe awowunikira sakusemphana ndi mayendedwe onse. Amakondera nyali zenizeni: makandulo a candelabra, mababu oyatsa makandulo osavuta;
- Chitonthozo ndichoposa zonse: opanga amalangiza kuwunikira malo ofunikira (nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito, kudya) ndi chowunikira china.
Chotsatira chomaliza chimadalira pa mawonekedwe azenera. Kuwala, zinthu zachilengedwe ndizotheka: nsalu, thonje. Mitunduyo ndiyodekha, zosindikiza ndizosavuta momwe zingathere (khola lowala) kapena ndi zolinga zodziwika bwino za ku Alpine. Njira ina yopangira makatani ndizitseko zamatabwa kuchokera mkati.
Mtima wonyezimira wa chalet
Palibe chipinda chamkati momwe mungaganizire popanda moto, mbaula kapena malo amoto, opereka kutentha konse ndi chitonthozo cha nyumba yakumidzi. Okonza amapereka, opatsidwa malo okwanira, ntchito zachilendo, pomwe chinthu chofunikira chimakhala pakatikati pa chipinda chapansi. Pofuna kukongoletsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zitha kupereka aura ya alpine. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito kuthamangitsa nkhuni ndi ukalamba wokumba - ming'alu, patina; moyang'anizana ndi ziwiya zadothi. Njira zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera ndi malo ena.
Gulu lofukizira lamoto limapangidwa mozungulira moto: limakhala pakatikati pa chipinda chochezera ndipo nthawi yomweyo mtima wa nyumbayo - apa banja lonse limasonkhana, okondedwa, kuti alumikizane, limatha kukhala lalikulu malinga ndi dera lomwe likuloleza. Pafupi, mutha kuyika tebulo lolimba lamatabwa lomwe limakhala ngati tebulo lamagazini, koma pakuwoneka kwake limalumikiza zakale zam'mbuyomu komanso chisangalalo china chamachitidwe amakono.
Makanema owonjezera amakono omwe saphwanya miyambo:
- Galasi pamwamba kulekanitsa lawi lenileni;
- Matebulo okhala ndi malo amoto omangirako;
- Malo amoto amagetsi okhala ndi TV ya plasma yoyikika pamwamba pake;
- Dome hood yoyerekeza mbali zina za moto weniweni.
Mipando yankhanza
Zinyumba zamkati mwa ndinyumba nthawi zonse zimakhala zazikulu, zoyipa komanso zazing'ono. Kuphweka kwadala ndi kusadziletsa kumalimbikitsidwa ndi ukalamba wokumba - abrasions, mphamvu yotentha padzuwa.
Pulasitiki, yosintha mipando imachotsedwa, kulipira kulibe. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa:
- Mitengo yachilengedwe;
- Mipando yoluka pachikopa;
- Zipangizo za Wicker.
Makamaka monochromatic upholstery: nsalu yoyera, beige nubuck. Nthawi zina chovala chamizeremizere kapena chofananira chimakhala choyenera, koma mulimonsemo mapilo okongoletsera ndi zokutira ubweya zitha kukhala zothandiza. M'chipinda chogona, zachiwawa sizimawonetsedwa kawirikawiri - kansalu kokhala ndi denga pabedi lonse ndikololedwa.
Makabati, zotonthoza, zoyala nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuti ziziyenda, chifukwa amapatsidwa ntchito yofunikira - kubisa zida zapanyumba, popanda kukhalapo kwamunthu wokhala m'kanyumba ka Alpine ndizosatheka.
Kukongoletsa: mawu akumapiri
Chosiyana ndi chalet kuchokera m'mitundu ina yambiri ndikuti zokongoletsera za DIY ndizolandiridwa nthawi zonse. Ziribe kanthu zomwe mumakonda kukhala zojambula zadongo kapena zokongoletsera, padzakhala malo ogwiritsira ntchito luso lanu nthawi zonse. Mtundu wamkatiwu umakhudza zaluso zambiri zamtundu.
Zigawo Alpine kalembedwe:
- Zojambula zosiyanasiyana: zofunda zofewa, zofunda. Zolinga zomwe zimakhala ndi zithunzi za mapiri, nkhalango zimapambana;
- Chophimba pansi chimakwaniritsidwa ndi ma carpet, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi mtundu wa rustic - variegated, wicker;
- Zojambula zazikulu, zojambulajambula zokhala ndi mutu wachilengedwe, nyama zili ndi mafelemu osavuta amitengo;
- Nkhumba zazikulu zokutira, zoluka, zokutira ubweya;
- Dongo, ziwiya zamatabwa;
- Nyimbo zouma zamaluwa.
Njira yodziwika bwino yosaka nyama ikuwonetsedwa pakuwonetsa zida. Mpikisanowu uli pamakomawo azidzayesedwanso ndi khungu lamakapeti pansi.
Makhalidwe a mayankho ena
Pabalaza ndiye pakatikati pa nyumba yonse kapena nyumba yokometsera. Apa mawonekedwe ake akuyenera kuwonetsedwa kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza malo opangidwa ndi galasi, chitsulo, mwala wopukutidwa, kunyezimira kwa zinthu zam'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, kupukutira chifuwa chakale cha malembedwe, zithandiza kupewa kupindika.
Khitchini, komabe, imatha kupangika kukhala yosavuta ndi danga lamatabwa kwathunthu. Malangizo apadera:
- Mwala, njerwa, pomwe pakufunika (malo ogwirira ntchito), amaphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsa zamatabwa, kudula macheka, clapboard;
- Kuchotsa chrome ndi chitsulo ndi mkuwa: mbale, zovekera, zosakaniza;
- Kulimba kwa dothi, mbale zadothi zimachepetsa ndikumakhudza zopukutira nsalu, nsalu zapatebulo;
- Zipangizo zapanyumba zopangidwa ndi chitsulo (firiji, uvuni wa mayikirowevu) zimakwanira mlengalenga.
Chipinda chokhala ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri, chosangalatsa, ndipo, ngati kungafunike, ndichachikondi. Simuyenera kungochulukitsa malowa ndi matabwa. Mitundu yodekha, mitundu yopepuka yamatabwa idzawonetsa kukoma konse kwachilengedwe.
Zovuta zakuwapha m'nyumba ya mzinda
Ntchito yokonza nyumba yosanja yamatauni iyenera kuganiziranso, kuwonjezera pa malowa, kutalika kwa kudenga kwa zipinda.
Momwe mungasinthire nyumba yamapiri yabwino kukhala chinyumba cha gnome:
- Kusunga mosamalitsa kwa kufanana, kuyambira kukongoletsa mkati ndikumaliza ndi zokongoletsa;
- Kukana pamitengo yokhwimitsa kwambiri, yamatabwa yayitali ngati kutalika kwa denga sikutsika mamita atatu. Njira ina ndi kuphatikiza matabwa okhala ndi pulasitala;
- Kudulira mitengo kumatenga masentimita amtengo wapatali - kukongoletsa khoma limodzi lokha, komanso kukonda mitundu yopepuka;
- Kuphatikiza malo kudzakuthandizani kulandila zokutira ndi matabwa mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khoma;
- Sinthani makabati akuluakulu pabalaza ndi mashelufu otseguka ndi mawu omvera.
Nyumba yofananira ndi alpine, ngati nyumba yakumidzi, imangopangidwira kuti muzikhala chete, madzulo, chakudya cham'banja, komanso kulandira alendo kumeneko. Mudzasangalatsidwa ndi zipinda zamkati zokongoletsera zapamwamba zokhala ndi matabwa osavuta a makoma pamakoma ndi kapeti wofewa pansi.
Ndipo mwanaalirenji ali ndi mwayi woti ungopumula ndi mzimu kuchokera pachisangalalo cha moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, womwe ndi chuma chofunikira kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 21. Kwa munthu wamakono, chalet imatha kukhala kalembedwe kakang'ono, koma moyo wonse.
