Kusankha mapepala azipinda zogona ndi nthawi yofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera chipinda chino. Ziyenera kuchitidwa mozama, popeza thanzi la munthu m'maganizo mwake limadalira kukula kwa chipinda chogona. Malo osangalatsa amakupatsani mpumulo mutatha tsiku lovuta, kuti mukhazikitse malingaliro anu. Wallpaper m'chipinda chamkati zimatha kupanga mawonekedwe ofunda omwe amalimbikitsa kupumula kwamanjenje. Nthawi zambiri, chipinda chogona chimaphatikizidwa ndi kafukufuku, womwe uyeneranso kuganiziridwa posankha mapangidwe azithunzi. Zogulitsa zitha kusinthidwa bwino ndikutsatira malangizo osavuta pakupanga. Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi mipando yoyenera, ndizotheka kusintha malowa, kuwonetsa pang'ono kapena kukulitsa malowa. Popeza mawonekedwe amchipindacho atsimikizira momwe munthuyo aliri, tiziwonetsa zofunikira za khoma.
Zosankha
Mitundu yambiri yazogulitsa pamsika imatha kusintha mutu wa aliyense. Kuti mutenge mayendedwe anu, muyenera kudzichepetsera nokha kuti mukhale ndi malire okwanira. Izi zitha kuchitika pogawa ndi kuzindikira mawebusayiti abwino.
Zinthu zofunika kuzisamalira ndi izi:
- Zolemba pazithunzi;
- Makhalidwe okutira;
- Kuphatikiza ndi mipando;
- Mtundu wazipinda;
- Mtundu wa Wallpaper;
- Mbali ya dziko lapansi yomwe chipinda chimayang'anizana;
- Zosankha zophatikiza zojambulazo;
- Mafashoni.
Muyeneranso kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi ena mwa malamulo omwe adapangidwa zaka zapitazi ndi akatswiri opanga mapangidwe:
- Wallpaper yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa zowoneka zimapangitsa kutalika kwa chipinda kukhala chochepa;
- Mikwingwirima yowongoka imatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo, kuwonekera kumachepetsa malowa;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa zinthu monga rhombus kapena trapezoid kumakulitsa danga;
- Zipinda zazing'ono ziyenera kupewa zojambula zakuda ndi mitundu yayikulu yosiyana;
- Wallpaper yokhala ndi pulogalamu yayikulu ikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mchipinda chokhala ndi lalikulu lalikulu;
- Njira yokhazikitsira magawidwe kumatanthauza kusintha kosalala pakati pazithunzi zamitundu yambiri, kapena kusankha kowoneka bwino kwamakoma anayi okha;
- Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito malire omwe amapereka chitetezo;
- Kuyenda mwamphamvu kungakhale kupanga khoma lamalankhula pafupi ndi mutu wa bedi logona. Apa, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yowala komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikololedwa.
Zolemba pazithunzi
Kugawika malinga ndi zomwe zakupangitsani kumakupatsani mwayi wodutsamo modabwitsa.
Zotsatirazi zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pamsika:
- Vinilu. Zosaluka kapena pepala zitha kukhala ngati chosanjikiza chamkati mwazithunzi zotsuka izi, koma dzina la kalasi lidaperekedwa ndi lakunja - lopangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride. Ndiwo wosanjikiza womwe umayang'anira magwiridwe antchito azithunzi, monga kulimba, kukana chinyezi komanso kukhazikitsa mosavuta.
- Osaluka. Amasiyana ndi kalasi yapitayi ndi wosanjikiza wakunja, womwe nthawi zambiri umaimiridwa ndi vinilu woyenda bwino. Maziko, motero, sanaluke. Izi zimabweretsa kukhazikitsidwa kosavuta: ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zomata zomangirira pamakoma, pomwe mabatani owuma amakhalabe odulidwa mosamala. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kubisa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zakumata.
- Pepala. Kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe kwa mapepala azikhalidwe kumachitika chifukwa pamapepala ndi selulosi okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, omwe amatha kupititsa chinyezi. Kutsiriza ntchito sikusiyananso ndi zovuta zilizonse, ndipo mtengo udakhazikitsidwa kale pamlingo wademokalase. Chojambula chokhacho chokha ndichotsika kwamadzi, komwe kumapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wamfupi.
- Nsalu. Monga vinyl, ndi yosanjikiza. Maziko ake ndi ofanana, koma gawo lakunja ndi nsalu yansalu. Zinthu za nsalu zimatha kukhala zosiyana - thonje, ubweya, silika, ndi zina zambiri. Gawo lachilengedwe limakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a Wallpaper, komanso mtengo wake. Izi ndichifukwa choti ali ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa ndikupanga microclimate yabwino mchipindamo. Komabe, ntchito yosonkhanitsa imakhala yovuta, ndipo nsalu zawo "zakula" ndi fumbi.
- Zithunzi zamadzi. Ndi njira yatsopano, koma adakwanitsa kale kutsimikizira kuti ali bwino. Zinthu zokongola ndizosavuta kuyika pamakoma, ndipo magwiridwe ake ndi oyenera kuchipinda chogona.
Ubwino wake wina ndi monga mayamwidwe amawu. Chofunikira kwambiri ana akakhala ndi makolo awo.
Njira yokhazikitsira zinthu pakhoma imatanthauza kuti palibe magawo, komanso kuthekera kokonza kuwonongeka kwamakina komweko.
Kulumikizana. Njira yosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe amakonda chilichonse chosazolowereka. Zolemba zokongola zalembedwa pamunsi pa sera, ufa, komanso choko. Akakwera pamakoma, ayenera kukhala okutidwa ndi zowonjezera kuti atsimikizike. Mwa malamulo akuwasamalira amakondwerera kuwongolera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, komwe kumalumikiza zinthu zakuthupi ndikuwopa pang'ono.
Kusankha kutengera mtundu wa mipando
Popeza mipandoyo imatha kudziwa kapangidwe kake ka mkati, osewerawa akuyenera kuphatikizidwa mogwirizana. Makoma ofananira ndi mipandoyo amadzetsa chitonthozo chenicheni.
Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi kupezeka kwa mipando yoyera mchipinda chogona, zofunika zina zimaperekedwa pazithunzi. Kwa chipinda chokhala ndi dera laling'ono, zinthu zofotokozedwazo zikufunika, zomwe zidzasiya kuchuluka kwa malo osasinthika osasinthika. Kupanda kutero, pali chiopsezo chopanga chipinda chosokoneza ngati bokosi lotsekedwa. Ndi mulingo woyenera kukhala ndimayendedwe oyera, azitona, apurikoti ndi golide-beige. Ngati malo ogona amakulolani kuyendayenda, ndiye kuti zimakhala zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kusiyana ndi mapepala amdima.
Zokhazokha pano ndizolingalira komanso kuphatikiza kwa mithunzi yotentha. Mitundu yozizira ikaphatikizidwa ndi yozizira. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi ofunda.
Pakakhala mipando yakuda mchipinda chogona, pali zosankha zingapo pakukonzekera zochitika. Komabe, apa muyenera kukumbukiranso za kutentha kwa utoto. Nthawi zambiri mdima wakuda umakhala wofunda, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofunda ndi zithunzi. Izi zitha kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni, mchenga kapena mitundu ya azitona.
Mphamvu yakachitidwe pamasankhidwe azithunzi
Zamakono. Kusankha mapepala amtundu wamtundu winawake kuli ndi zofunikira. Ayenera kukhala apamwamba, koma osasangalala mokwanira m'chifanizocho kuti atumikire m'malo obwerera m'mbuyo pazinthu zina. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe, chifukwa mtundu wa Art Nouveau wokakamizidwa kutero. Kodi mgwirizano, masewera osiyanitsa, kapena kuphatikiza pang'ono - zili kwa eni ake. Chinthu chachikulu ndikulingalira bwino osalola zolakwika zenizeni.
Provence. Mtundu wamapangidwe okongoletsawa umakhala ndi mipando yopepuka, yopangira mitundu ya pastel, komanso nsalu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yazithunzi yazithunzi yosankhidwa ndiyokwanira mokwanira: wachikasu, kirimu, mchenga, maolivi ndi mawu amtambo - abwino pamakoma azigawo. Ponena za kupezeka kwachitsanzo, apa muyenera kumvetsera nsalu m'nyumba. Popeza, ngati ali ndi pulogalamu yokwanira yokwanira, ndiye kuti siziyenera kubwerezedwa pazithunzi. Ndi bwino kuwasiya olimba kuti akhale maziko.
Pamwamba. Mwa kalembedwe kameneka, njira yodziwikiratu ndikusunga kachigawo kakang'ono ka mkati moyenera. Komabe, opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimatsanzira mawonekedwe oyera (njerwa zopangira, mwala wabodza). Chifukwa njerwa zenizeni zimawoneka zovuta kwambiri. Gawo lina lamakoma limakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yosunthika. Zoyimira papepala loyera ziyenera kupewedwa, pokhapokha zitaloledwa kujambula kosavuta.
Dziko. Zithunzi zanyumba zotentha zimapita ndi kalembedwe aka ku America. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosangalala mu khola, koma osati yaying'ono kwambiri. Komanso, musati muchite mopambanitsa ndi mitundu yotentha, chifukwa ndiye kupumula kwathunthu kulephera. Maso agwera gwero la kutentha kwamawonekedwe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapepala osasintha pang'ono, olimba. Chojambulacho sichiyenera kudzionetsera.
Mtundu waku Japan. Makhalidwe azomwe zikuchitikazi ndi laconicism ya mawuwa, kudzikongoletsa modekha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopanda ndale. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe zojambulidwa ndi mitundu yakudziko lotuluka dzuwa.
Zachikhalidwe. Zimapatsa ulemu, ulemu. Mbuye wake akamakhala ndi chidaliro cham'mwamba, amakhala wakuda komanso wakuya kwambiri pomwe amatha kusankha mawonekedwe amtunduwo. Palibe zoletsa pano, kupatula kuti sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gloss. Ndi bwino kupereka zokonda za matte zokongoletsedwa mobwerezabwereza.
Minimalism. Mfundo zosakondera za kalembedwe kameneka zimatanthauza chuma pakujambula. Zithunzi zolimba zazing'onoting'ono zopanda chithunzi zilandiridwa. Palibe zofunika zazikulu pakapangidwe ka utoto, kupatula kuti asidi amchere ayenera kupewedwa. Njira ina yotsatirira kalembedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chachikulu pamakoma ena. Izi zikhala ngati khoma lolozera, lolamulira ena onse.
Zojambula zojambula m'chipinda chogona
Buluu. Mitambo yakumwamba yomwe imakonda anthu opanda chiyembekezo, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi zida zopyapyala. Izi ndichifukwa chakutonthoza kwa kuwala ndi kuwala. Iye samakakamiza munthu. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito ngati utoto wazipinda zogona zokhala ndi malo ochepa, popeza mawonekedwe amtambo wopanda malire amawonjezera malo.
Chobiriwira. Mtundu wodziwika bwino pamapangidwe azipinda zogona, komanso umathandizira kupumula ndikusintha malingaliro. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe, zobiriwira ndizothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi malingaliro olakwika. Imachotsa karma ndikupanga mawonekedwe okutidwa mchipinda.
Ofiira. Chisankho chodziwikiratu cha anthu odzidalira komanso odzidalira. Kusankha kwake kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kowopsa, komabe, bola ngati akuphatikizidwa molondola ndi mitundu yowala, imatha kuwoneka yodabwitsa kwambiri. Kulamulira kwofiira sikungatheke.
Buluu. Amatanthauza mitundu yozizira, koma amaloledwa kukongoletsa chipinda chogona. Izi ndichifukwa cha mphamvu zake zokhazika mtima pansi, pomwe munthu wokangalika mopitilira mwadzidzidzi amatsitsa. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati malowo ndi akulu, chifukwa m'chipinda chaching'ono chabuluu chimayang'ana mbali ina ya malowo.
Wakuda. Chisankho chotsutsana chogona, chifukwa chimatha kukakamiza munthu kuzama kwake. Iyenera kusokonezedwa ndimayendedwe ena owala. Kupanda kutero gawo lachinsinsi limatha kusewera nthabwala ndi eni ake ndikuwononga malingaliro kwa nthawi yayitali.
Oyera. Njira yothetsera chilengedwe chonse yoyenera kuphatikiza ndi mtundu wina uliwonse. Zimayimira kutseguka ndi kumvana.
Wachikasu. Ali ndi mikhalidwe yofananayo, kukhala mnzake woyenera kwa ena ambiri. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwake, chikaso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zogona zopanda kuwala. Zabwino pazogwiritsa ntchito pang'ono.
Brown. Mtundu wa nyemba za koko ndi mtsogoleri wosatsimikizika pakati pa opanga onse zikafunika pakukongoletsa chipinda chogona. Mitundu yonse ya chokoleti imathandizira dongosolo lamanjenje lamunthu ndikukulolani kupumula.
Kutsirizitsa mtundu ndi kuphatikiza
Ngati zenera la chipinda chogona limatuluka kumwera, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuwala kokwanira kachilengedwe. Poterepa, amaloledwa kuyimitsa kusankha pamitundu yakuda yakusanja. Izi zikuphatikiza chokoleti, terracotta, zosankha zofiirira. Ngati zenera likuyang'ana kumpoto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mitundu yofunda yokha yazomaliza. Zitha kukhala zotumphukira dzuwa, zofiirira, zofiirira.
Kusuntha kochititsa chidwi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ophatikizika mkatikati mwa chipinda chogona.
Pali zosankha zingapo momwe izi zitha kuchitikira nthawi imodzi:
- Kuphatikiza kopingasa. Amatanthauza kugawa makoma pogawa magawo. Gawo lakumtunda limapeza kuwala, bata. Wotsikanayo amatha kudziwika ndi mawonekedwe olemera azithunzi.
- Ofukula. Njira yayikulu yokonza magawidwe opanga ndi kufanana kwa mikwingwirima yowongoka ndi mutu wa bedi. Mzerewu ukamatsatira malire a katundu wa mipando. Palibe zoletsa kutalika kwa misewu, amatha kuwoloka mpaka kudenga. Palibe zofunika zapadera za utoto.
- Kuyika kwanuko. Ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito pafupi ndi mipando. Itha kukhala bedi kapena tebulo la pambali pa kama. Chojambulidwa ndi baguette chimaphatikizira kunyezimira kwapadera pazomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto. Palibe zofunikira pakapangidwe kazokhazokha, ngati sichikhala blot.
- Kumwaza niches. Ngati kusungidwa kwa zinthu zopatulika sikudakonzedwe mu niche, ndiye kuti mtundu wa Wallpaper uyenera kusankhidwa kutengera mawonekedwe oyambira. Ndiye kuti, imagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa zofanana ndi zipinda zamkati zogona.
Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osasintha azithunzi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yambiri.
Zojambula za 2018
Izi zikuphatikiza zolemba zakale zokongola zamaluwa amakono, zojambula zazithunzi zazithunzi, komanso zojambula zazikulu zakuda ndi zoyera. Zomalizazi nthawi zambiri zimapereka chithunzi cha nyenyezi za kanema kapena masewera azaka zapitazo.
Payokha, ziyenera kuzindikirika kutchuka kwakukula kwa pepala lokhala ndi zithunzi. Amayikidwa kukhoma limodzi lokha la chipinda, nthawi zambiri kumbuyo kwa mutu wa bedi. Izi siziphatikiza malo azinyumba zina zomwe zili pafupi ndi khoma, kuti zisaphimbe chithunzicho. Makoma ena onse akuyenera kukhala ogwirizana ndikugogomezera khoma lamalankhulidwe mkapangidwe kogona.
Kutsiliza
Kufunika kakusankha mapepala azipinda zam'chipinda chogona sikungakhale kopitilira muyeso. Amatha kusintha mochenjera zomwe mwamunayo amakhala ndikumukonzekeretsa kuti akagone. Kukhala m'nyumba ndizosangalatsa, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsatira upangiri wosavuta ndi malingaliro a akatswiri opanga.
