Siling m'chipinda chachikulu cha nyumba kapena nyumba, yomwe ili mu holo, imakopa chidwi chapadera kuchokera pamasekondi oyamba kukhala pano. Koma kuwonjezera pa kukongoletsa, imagwiranso ntchito zina zambiri: imabisa zofooka, imapereka kuunikira koyenera, imasunga mawonekedwe amchipindacho, ndikukonza magawidwe. Kukonzanso kulikonse kwa nyumbayi kumayamba ndikulembetsa gawoli, chifukwa chake ntchitoyi iyenera kulingaliridwiratu, ntchito yonse isanayambe. Pali zosankha zingapo ndi njira zakukwaniritsira malingaliro lero: kuchokera pakutsuka koyeretsa komanso kujambula, kutha ndikupanga magawo awiri. Kuti mudziwe mtundu wamapangidwe am'mwamba mu holo yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyankha mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi cholinga cha chipinda, mawonekedwe amkati, komanso kuthekera kwachuma kwa eni.
Koyambira
Pofuna kuti kudenga kwa nyumbayo kugogomeze ulemu wa chipindacho ndikugwira ntchito yake moyenera, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ndikukonzekera mogwirizana ndi zomanga. Izi zitha kuchitika pakadutsa magawo angapo:
- Yesani kutalika kwanu. Izi zipereka kuwunika kokwanira kwa kuthekera kwamapangidwe amkati. Denga lokwera limapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yotalikirapo, kuti imvetsere kukongola, pomwe ili ndi denga lochepa, kufunika kudzaperekedwa pakuwonjezeka kwa danga.
- Sankhani momwe chipinda chidzakhalire. Ngati holoyo iphatikizidwa ndi khitchini, ntchito yake imodzi ndikukhazikitsa chipinda, ngati holoyo ndichipinda chogona nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti kuyatsa kuyenera kulingaliridwa mwanjira yopanga mawonekedwe apamtima.
- Pangani sewero lojambula potengera zomwe mwapeza komanso malingaliro azokongoletsera zamkati.
Malo ndi kutalika
Kukula kwa chipinda chochezera ndikutalika kwa denga, mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhala ovuta kwambiri. M'chipinda chachikulu, pamwamba pake padzawoneka ngati kotopetsa ndipo sichilola kuti magetsi agawidwe moyenera. Monga lamulo, ngati kutalika kwa makoma kuli osachepera 2.7 m, ndiye kuti opangawo amapanga mawonekedwe awiri. Ngati denga la holoyo lili pansi pa kutalika kumeneku, ndiye kuti limapangidwa mofanana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamakongoletsedwe amakono amadya kutalika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muzipinda zogona zotsika kwambiri, kupenta ndi kujambula khoma ndizofunikira kwambiri. Voliyumu ina imatha kupezeka powonjezera kuumba ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Kuphatikiza kutalika, mawonekedwe amchipindacho amachita gawo lofunikira. Zipinda zing'onozing'ono, ngakhale kutalika kokwanira, matumba osalala osalala ndi oyenera ndioyenera, omwe amatha kukulitsa danga.
Timasankha pazolinga zamchipindacho
Nthawi zambiri, chipinda chochezera cha ma studio chimaphatikizidwa ndi khitchini, chipinda chodyera, kapena chimakhala chipinda chogona nthawi yomweyo. Kenako kapangidwe kake padenga liyenera kuwonetseratu malire amderalo. Ngati chipinda chochezera chikuphatikizidwa ndi khitchini, ndiye kuti njira yosangalatsa yamkati idzakuthandizani kupanga magawo awiri, pomwe kansalu kotambasula kamadutsa pamapangidwe a plasterboard. Poterepa, chinsalu chotambasuliracho chimatha kusiyanasiyana mtundu kapena mawonekedwe. Mutha kupachika chandeli chachikulu pamwamba pakhomopo ngati zowunikira, ndi malo owala pang'ono pamwamba pakhitchini. Ubwino wa nsalu yotambasula kukhitchini pamitundu ina ndikuti ndikosavuta kuyeretsa. Izi ndizofunikira, popeza kuti utsi ndi mafuta zimawoneka pamakoma ndi padenga la malo ophikira, ngakhale ndi mpweya wabwino komanso mphika wamphamvu.
Ngati holo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chogona, ganizirani kukhazikitsa zomata zopindika. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kupanga kutsanzira kokongola kwa mlengalenga, komwe kudzaunikira usiku ndi nyali zazing'ono zomwe zimayikidwa mwadongosolo, komanso podzuka mwachangu - ndi chandelier yayikulu yozungulira yomwe imawoneka ngati dzuwa. Ngati kudenga kuli kocheperako komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zowuma sikuthandiza, zinthu zokongoletsera zimathandizira kupanga zojambula zazithunzi zitatu.
Maonekedwe
Monga tanenera kale, denga lili pakatikati pa chidwi cha munthu yemwe amalowa mchipinda kuyambira masekondi oyamba, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti kapangidwe kake kifanane ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda chonsecho. Ndipo ngati zolakwika pamakonzedwe amakoma zitha kuphimbidwa ndi mipando kapena zowonjezera, ndiye kuti denga limapangidwa kamodzi kwazaka zambiri, kenako mawonekedwe ake samakonzedwa mwanjira iliyonse. M'masiku akale, zamkati sizinali zapadera. Nyumba iliyonse inali ndi mipando yomweyi, ndipo mapepala omwewo ankanamatira kukhoma. Ponena za denga, idali loyeretsedwa kokha, ndipo chandelier idapachikidwa pakati, yomwe, monga china chilichonse, sichinali choyambirira. Masiku ano, zomangira padenga zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mwanjira iliyonse: minimalism, baroque, mtundu, dziko, ndi ena ambiri.
Zamakono
Zina mwazithunzi zamakono, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri pakupanga maholo ndizoti: minimalism, hi-tech, kalembedwe ka eco, dziko. Zamkatimo, zopangidwa ndimayendedwe amakono, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mizere yolunjika, mitundu yosiyanitsa, mipando yoyera ndi kuyatsa bwino. Denga liyenera kukhala logwira ntchito, labwino, koma nthawi yomweyo losavuta momwe zingathere. Ngati chipindacho chimakongoletsedwa ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono, ndiye kuti opanga amakonda kuwala kopepuka ndi nyali zambiri zomwe zimafalitsa kuwala kofewa. Zomangamanga ziwirizi zimawunikiridwa ndi zingwe za LED m'mbali yonse ya chipindacho. Mtundu wa hi-tech ndi wofanana ndi minimalism, koma umadziwika ndi mithunzi yozizira, yonse muutoto wokongoletsa komanso pakuwunikira. Nyumba zopachikidwa ndi magetsi a neon ndizoyenera kutengera kalembedwe kameneka.
Ecostyle, mosiyana ndi zam'mbuyomu, imakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe. Zojambula zokhazokha zimathandizira kupanga pabalaza chinyengo cha ngodya yachilengedwe mkati mwa nyumbayo, koma kudetsa kapena pulasitiki pankhaniyi sikugwira ntchito. Ngati denga lakwana mokwanira, matabwa amtengo adzawonjezeramo. Kuunikira nyumbayo, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi magetsi a LED, omwe kuwala kwawo kuli pafupi kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Mtundu wamayiko ndi ofanana mofananira ndi eco. Mulinso zinthu zachilengedwe komanso matabwa. Palibe chrome kapena magalasi omwe amaloledwa padenga. Makina okhala ndi mikanda yoyera kapena yabulauni yokhala ndi chandeli imodzi kapena zingapo ndizofunikira.
Masitaelo achikale
Masitaelo amkati amkati ndi monga: Baroque, Greek, Art Nouveau, Provence ndi ena. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo, ziboliboli zambiri ndi zotsalira, mipando yolemera yamatabwa. Mapangidwe omwe adapangidwa kalembedwe ka Baroque ndichinthu cholemetsa chomwe chimafotokoza zambiri nthawi imodzi: stucco, frescoes, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Njirayi imapezeka m'maholo akulu okha. Kupindika kosangalatsa kudzawonjezedwa padenga pano ndikosangalatsa kwa ntchito zapamwamba za ojambula odziwika. Ponena za kuyatsa, ma chandeliers akulu okhala ndi nyali zambiri ndi oyenera pano.
Mtundu wachi Greek, kumbali inayo, umayesetsa kuti ukhale wanzeru kwambiri, wopanda ulemu. Mukakongoletsa mbali iyi, makamaka yoyera ndi mawu amtundu wabuluu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero kudenga kumatha kukhala koyera, kukongoletsedwa ndi matabwa amtengo wabuluu kapena oyera. Mtundu wachi Greek ndi umodzi mwanjira zochepa pomwe denga lokutidwa ndi loyera liziwoneka bwino kwambiri komanso losangalatsa.
Zamakono ndi za mizere yosalala ndi mawonekedwe, malo akulu, mitundu ya pastel. Zomwe zidapangidwa ndi zowuma zimawoneka bwino kwambiri, pomwe magawo opitilira awiri, samalamulira. Zojambula pamakoma nthawi zambiri zimakhudza maluwa. Ntchito yayikulu padenga yopangidwa ku Art Nouveau: kuyang'ana mipando, zokongoletsera mchipinda. Njira zofananira zimalandiridwa mukamapanga mawonekedwe a Provence. Mitengo yamatabwa ndi kudetsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano.
Mtundu wamitundu
Mtundu wamtundu ndi mwayi wopita kudziko lina kapena nthawi ina yakale. Africa, Japan, Mexico ndi maiko ena ambiri okhala ndi chikhalidwe chawo amatha kuwonekera mnyumba yanu. Chifukwa chake, kalembedwe ka Chijapani padenga - nyumba zowonekera pang'ono, zokongoletsedwa ndi matabwa amtengo ndi nyali zofananira. Denga laku India ndiye malo enieni a holo, yomwe imaphatikizapo kujambula koyambirira pamwamba pa chinsalu, zokongoletsera zamitundu, zomata za plasterboard zolembedwa ngati chipilala kapena chipinda chachifumu. Mtundu waku Mexico umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zibangili zofiira, zamtambo, zachikasu.
Mtundu uti wosankha
Kusankha kwamitundu yokongoletsera kutengera mawonekedwe a denga. Chifukwa chake, denga lazikhalidwe lokutidwa ndi putty pamwambapo ndi lojambulidwa ndi utoto woyera, ngakhale malo ogulitsira zinthu akuwonetsa kukulitsa kwamitundu m'zaka zaposachedwa. Makina oyimitsidwa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi pepala lililonse kapena utoto. Kutenga kwa Armstrong kumapangidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu, zovuta zokhazokha posankha izi ndizophatikiza mithunzi ingapo, popeza mtundu wawo umangokhala ndi mitundu yachikhalidwe. Makanema otambalala, nawonso, amapezeka mumtundu uliwonse ndi mthunzi, apa wopanga ali ndi ufulu wosankha. Asanasankhe zomaliza, ndi bwino kuganizira izi:
- M'chipinda chomwe kudenga kumakhala kosakwana 2.7 m, denga liyenera kukhala lowala pang'ono kuposa makoma ndi pansi, komanso mosemphanitsa.
- Zipinda zopanda kuwala kwachilengedwe zimakongoletsedwa bwino ndi mitundu yowala ngati yachikaso kapena lalanje.
- Denga lowala pamwamba pa khitchini limatha kukulitsa chilakolako, ndipo mithunzi yozizira imatha kuchepetsa.
- Ngati holoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chogona, ndibwino kuti musankhe denga lamtundu umodzi.
Kuyatsa
Kaya padenga pati, pali malamulo oyenera okhazikitsa zowunikira. Choyamba, mukayatsa getsi lalikulu, liyenera kugawidwa mofanana mbali zonse za holo. Kachiwiri, gulu limodzi la nyali, mwachitsanzo, nyali zonse m'mandandanda kapena zowunikira zonse, ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu komanso kuwala kofanana. Chachitatu, nyalizo ziyenera kuchita bwino pamaso osaziziritsa. Kuphatikiza pa malamulo wamba, opanga amatsogozedwanso ndi mawonekedwe amapangidwe. Chifukwa chake, zoyimitsidwa ndi zomata za plasterboard zimaunikiridwa ndi zowunikira, zingwe za LED ndi chandeliers zowala. Mukakhazikitsa zithunzithunzi zotseguka, malo owonekera amasankhidwa. Zojambula zamitundu ingapo zimawonetsedwa ndi mizere ya LED. Ma chandeliers olemera amatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta pamakina a konkire kapena matabwa.
Design njira
Mitundu yonse yazitali imakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo, maubwino ndi zovuta zake. Zina mwazofunikira pamafashoni amitundu, pomwe zina ndizoyenera zachikale. Ngati mwakonzeka kuyitanitsa akatswiri, ndiye kuti zosankha zonse zakudenga zizipezeka. Ngati mukuganiza za ntchito yodziyimira payokha, ndiye kuti kupenta, zokutira kukhoma, kukhazikitsa mbale za pulasitiki ndizoyenera.
Kujambula ndi kuyeretsa
Njirayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse zaka 20 zapitazo. Masiku ano, denga loyera ndilosazolowereka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kudenga kumapangidwa utoto kuchokera ku slabs konkriti, zowuma ndi matabwa. Poterepa, gawo lokonzekera la ntchito ndilofunika. Mutha kuyeretsa ndikupaka chipinda pokhapokha mipando yonse itachotsedwa, chandelier wachotsedwa, pansi ndi makoma ndikuphimba. Mwanjira ina, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira denga kale musanalowe mchipinda, mgawo loyamba lakukonzanso.
Wallpaper padenga
Pogwiritsa ntchito, vinyl, madzi, osaluka, mapepala agalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yamapangidweyi imakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse denga lokwanira. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizopangira bajeti komanso zosavuta kuchita; mutha kumata nokha padenga mnyumbamo, popanda akatswiri. Chowonjezera china chowonekera ndichotengera chachikulu. Mutha kupeza oyenera pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse, kuyambira mkatikati mpaka kalembedwe ka mafuko. Komabe, musanayambe ntchito yokhoma denga la pabalaza, liyenera kukhazikika mosamala.
Ma board owonjezera a polystyrene
Matabwa owonjezera a polystyrene amamatira mofanana ndi mapepala. Komabe, mosiyana ndi iwo, ma slabs amatha kubisa zolakwika zazing'ono ndipo amalimbana kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Muyenera kusamala posankha zakuthupi, chifukwa ma slabs otsika mtengo adzawononga mawonekedwe onse pabalaza, ndikupatsa mkati kutsika mtengo kosafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, zokongoletsa zamtunduwu ziziwonjezera ngozi zapakhomo. Koma pali maubwino angapo omwe amasiyanitsa polystyrene yolimbikitsidwa bwino pamitundu ina:
- Amapereka kutchinjiriza kwabwino kwa mawu, komwe ndikofunikira m'nyumba zanyumba zakale.
- Ali ndi assortment yayikulu.
- Mosiyana ndi mapepala, matailowo sadzawonetsa malo olumikizirana, ndipo izi zipangitsa kuti denga lonse likhale lopangidwa kwathunthu.
Kumaliza ndi mbale za pulasitiki
Kukongoletsa denga pabalaza ndi matailosi apulasitiki ndi njira imodzi yosavuta kukhazikitsa. Mapanelo ndi olimba, amatha zaka zambiri, samawopa chinyezi komanso kutentha, chifukwa chake zowunikira zingapo, nyali za halogen, zingwe za LED zimatha kumangidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe amkati. Kuphatikiza apo, zolumikizira zapulasitiki zitha kukhazikitsidwa padenga losafanana ndipo zimabisanso mawaya amagetsi pansi pake, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kukonzanso chipinda. Zida zamagetsi zimakhala ndi pulasitiki yotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo: yosavuta kapena yoyenda, mumitundu yonse ndi mithunzi. Akatswiri moyenerera amatcha kukongoletsa padenga ndi mbale za pulasitiki ndi njira yotsika mtengo yoyimitsira.
Zowuma
Nyumba za Plasterboard ndizokonda eni ake a maholo akulu. Amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe kovuta kwambiri, kuti apatse denga magawo angapo. Kuphatikiza apo, zowuma ndizolimba, sizowononga zachilengedwe, ndizodalirika. Kuphatikiza pa kapangidwe kake, zouma zimakongoletsedwa mosavuta ndi magalasi, nyali. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Kuphatikiza apo, zingwe zamagetsi ndi mawaya amatha kubisika kuseli kwake. Ngati tikulankhula zopanga denga la pulasitala, ndiye kuti lingopereka magawo angapo. Kutenga kwa magawo awiri ndi atatu kumapereka mpata wamaganizidwe, ponseponse pakuunikira chipinda ndi kugawa chipinda.
Plasterboard imadya osachepera 20 cm pamlingo uliwonse, motero ndizosavomerezeka kuyiyika muzipinda zochepa.
Kutengeka
Denga lamtunduwu limapangidwa kuchokera pama fiberboard ndi MDF. Amakonzedwa molunjika pazithunzi zazitsulo. Chosavuta kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa kochepa kwa magetsi, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri muzipinda zopepuka zokongoletsedwa ndi eco. Ubwino wazitsulo zoyimitsidwa ndizochulukirapo kuposa zovuta. Kuphatikiza paubwenzi wazachilengedwe, mapanelo amakhalanso osagwira chinyezi, olimba, komanso osavuta kuyika. Ndipo mawonekedwe a denga loterolo sasintha kwazaka zambiri. Ngati pali kuwonongeka kwamtundu wina, ndiye kuti kusintha chimodzi mwazinthuzo ndi chatsopano sikovuta.
Yoyimitsidwa
Zoyimitsidwa mwaluso zimawonetsa kuyatsa mchipinda ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe amkati. Ubwino wawo ndi wofanana ndi zotambasula, koma zoyimitsidwa ndizovuta kukwera. Choyamba, chimango chimapangidwa kuchokera pachitsulo, kenako kaseti, chikwangwani, mbale zamagalasi kapena denga la Armstrong imayimitsidwa pamenepo.Makaseti ndi kudenga kwamalaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale ndi m'maofesi. Ndizosavuta komanso zimagwira ntchito. Zojambula zojambulidwa zimawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo zimangofunikira monga zokongoletsera kapena popanga sitayilo yapa disco. Zitsulo za Armstrong zimapangidwa ndi mchere wapadera. Amawoneka owoneka bwino pamitundu yamkati monga minimalism ndi hi-tech.
Tambasula
Makanema otambasula ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera padenga osati pabalaza, komanso m'chipinda china chilichonse. Ndiosavuta kuyika ndikusamalira, kosavuta kuyeretsa, kupirira kusefukira kwamphamvu, ndipo amabwera mumitundu yonse komanso mithunzi. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta zama monochromatic mkatikati, ndizothekanso kuyika pulogalamu posindikiza zithunzi. Chifukwa chake, kudenga koteroko kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munjira iliyonse yamachitidwe. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi nsalu zotambasula matte komanso zonyezimira. Kuwala kumawonekera kumawonjezera chipinda, kumawonjezera kutalika, chifukwa chake kumagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zazing'ono. Chosavuta chokha chazitali zakutambasula ndikulephera kuyika m'nyumba popanda thandizo la akatswiri.
Konkire
Kugwiritsa ntchito kudenga kwa konkriti mkati mwa holo kumakhala kosangalatsa kuphatikiza ndi matabwa ndi zitsulo, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga chipinda chazitali kapena zazitali. Zina mwazabwino za chisankhochi, munthu amatha kuzindikira kutsika mtengo kwake, kusamalira chilengedwe, kukana chinyezi komanso kuwopsa kwamoto. Komabe, kudenga kwa konkriti kumangowoneka mwaukhondo muzipinda zazitali. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kukhala zovuta kudzaza denga ndi izi, mwina mungafunike thandizo la akatswiri. Njira zachikhalidwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza konkriti, zomwe ndi utoto ndi pulasitala. Ngakhale konkriti wojambulidwa wonyezimira amafunikira kuyatsa kwapadera. Kupanda kuwala kowala mchipindacho kumapangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yolemera kwambiri ndipo imatha kuwononga kalembedwe ka chipinda. Chifukwa chake, amakondera amapatsidwa chandeliers zazikulu ndi nyali za halogen.
Zokongoletsa ndi matabwa
Mitengo yamatabwa imapezeka muzipinda zodyeramo eco, dziko, loft ndi ena ambiri. Amapanga ma multilevel, amabisa kulumikizana kwamagetsi, kugawa chipinda, kuwonjezera poyambira mkati. Zipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi denga lokwera komanso malo okongoletsera kapena moto weniweni zimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale m'nyumba, kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti anthu aziona ngati nyumba yabwinobwino yapafupi, mwachilengedwe. Chandeliers amatha kupachikidwa pamitengo yamatabwa kapena zowunikira zimatha kupangidwapo. Ubwino wowonjezera ndikugwiritsa ntchito matabwa omwewo mu mipando yomwe matabwa amapangidwira.
Kuphatikiza kophatikizana
Ziribe kanthu kuti denga ili kapena labwino bwanji, zikafika pakukhazikitsa mu holo yayikulu, okonza mapulani amakonda mitundu ingapo, mwachitsanzo, pulasitala ndi kutambasula, kapena glossy ndi matte. Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ingapo yamadenga kumakupatsani chipinda chipinda chomwe mukufuna: kukonza kuyatsa, kukweza kapena kutsitsa kutalika, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wonse. Mwachidule, kuphatikiza zosankha zingapo kudenga kungapewe zovuta za ena, ndikupereka zabwino zonse nthawi imodzi.
Mapeto
Musanasankhe mtundu wamapangidwe omwe mungapangire, funsani kwa akatswiri opanga. Atha kupanga malingaliro kutengera zomwe mumakonda, kukula kwa chipinda ndi zina. Kuphatikiza apo, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nokha matelefoni amakono anu, chifukwa izi zitha kubweretsa zolakwika zosasinthika. Kupanda kutero, malingaliro anu sangakhale ochepa. Denga lamakono limakuthandizani kuti mupange nyumba yachifumu yakale, nyumba yosavuta yamatabwa ndi zina zambiri kuchokera kuchipinda chochezera wamba.
