Ochita bizinesi, oyang'anira ndi nthumwi zaukadaulo sangathe kuchita popanda malo osiyana antchito. Kugwira ntchito ndi zochuluka za deta kuyenera kuchitidwa m'malo abwino, kukhala ndi thanzi la msana, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, komanso malingaliro. Pankhaniyi, zikhalidwe za zipinda zowerengera zikubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza m'nyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, amakopera mapangidwe a nyumba za anthu ndi mabungwe aboma. Ndalama zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza, kotero maofesi atha kusinthidwa ndi malo osiyana, ngati pakona yamaofesi. Anthu amayenera kupereka mita yogona yogona, khitchini, mayendedwe.
Kupambana kwa ofesi mu nyumba ndi nkhani yovuta. Nthawi zambiri amakhala patebulo losavuta. Kusinthaku kuyamikiridwa bwino ndi achinyamata omwe akuganiza zakunja komanso omwe sangakwanitse kukhala opanda malo awo antchito.
Makhalidwe apangidwe
Maofesiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amalonda, amalonda, akuluakulu. Zosowa zawo zimakhudza mfundo zakukonzekera. Nthawi zonse mumakhala tebulo m'maofesi akunyumba, ndipo m'maofesi aboma mumakhalanso mashelufu ndi makabati azakale. Zinthu zonse zosafunikira zimachotsedwa pagulu, ngati ili ofesi. Maofesi ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi malingana ndi mfundo za ergonomic. Gawo lapakati nthawi zonse limapangidwa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi gome la cholinga chomwecho. Pamwambapa pamapezeka m'matanthawuzo a malo abwinobwino komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Pankhani yachiwiri, pali mpata waulere patebulo kuyambira zala zotambasulidwa manja mpaka m'mphepete. Kumbuyo kwa mpando sikuyenera kuyang'ana mbali yakulowera - mwaulemu. Malo ofunikira kwambiri ali pakati pa 925 ndi 1625 mm kutalika. Zinthu zazikulu zonse zimayikidwa apa. Zonsezi, ndege zisanu ndizosiyana kutalika, ndipo chachikulu chimakhala pakati.
Komwe mungakonze ofesi mu nyumba
Muyenera kuyamba ndi kuyeretsa, kuyesanso kukonzanso mipando, masofa, matebulo. Omwe ali ndi:
- situdiyo nyumba;
- kukonzanso kwakukulu ndikumakonzanso kukuchitika;
- pali zipinda zopitilira 3;
- nyumba yatsopano yopanda kanthu.
Masitudiyo amayang'ana madera osiyanasiyana pansi pa denga lomwelo komanso pafupi. Gome logwirira ntchito limagawika pakati pabalaza ndi khonde kapena khitchini. Imayikidwanso pansi ndi mipando yonse komanso pamzere wa bala. M'nyumba zokonzedwazo, kuchuluka kwa zipinda kumasinthidwa mokomera holo yayikulu yokhala ndi pabalaza ndi ofesi. Zipinda zotsala zimapatsidwa theka la malo, nthawi zina zimakonzedwa motsatira. Zipinda zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo ofesi, chipinda chodyera, zovala, malo ochitira misonkhano. Ndikofunika kuyika ofesiyo pamalo owunikiridwa mwachilengedwe, koma kusiyanasiyana kumapangidwira chipinda chokwanira. Chipindacho chimakhala chosamva. Ngati zosankhazo sizikupezeka, desiki liyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chipinda, khonde, khitchini kapena chipinda chogona.
Cabinet mu chipinda chosiyana
Chipinda chokwanira cha nyumba ya 4- kapena 5-chipinda chitha kukhala chothandiza. Ofesiyi ndi yosasangalatsa; amasankhanso pakati pa zovala, nazale ina kapena chipinda chogona.
Zingakhale zomveka ngati mungayeseze kukula ndi kapangidwe kake ndi njira. Njira iliyonse ili ndi njira ziwiri:
- Zovala zamakono kapena zachikale, mipando.
- Kusasintha kwamitundu kapena kusiyanitsa pakati pa zipinda.
Mutha kusaka zinthu zogona mchipinda chamakono mumsika wosavuta. Laminate imayikidwa pansi, mipando imakhala yopepuka kapena mtundu wa nkhuni, mawindo amatsekedwa ndi zotchinga. Makomawo amakongoletsedwa ndi utoto wowala, utoto wojambulidwa, zokutira. Kuphatikiza pa zoyera, matani a khofi, achikaso ndi zonona amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama. Ma tebulo apakompyuta amafunidwa kuchokera kugalasi, mwala wokumba.
Zinthu ndizosiyana ndi zachikale. Chipinda cholandirira chimakonzedwa ndi malire, zokongoletsera, zopangira. Phimbili limasiyidwa kapena kudetsedwa ndikumaliza. Khomolo limachitidwa ndi khomo limodzi kapena mawonekedwe akulu awiri okhala ndi mbali ina.
Cabinet pa khonde
Zosangalatsa zosangalatsa:
- Tebulo, kauntala, TV.
- Kompyuta, kusunga chakudya.
- Kuphatikiza khonde ndi chipinda. Siyani kokha tebulo ndi makabati.
Makonde osungidwa ndi ma loggias amasinthidwa kukhala maofesi. Mwanjira imeneyi, kutchinjiriza kwamkati ndikokwanira. Zokometsera zonse ndi zinthu zazing'ono zimasamutsidwa kuchipinda chapansi, garaja kapena chipinda chosungira. Mapeto ake sanasiyidwe; ngati kuli kotheka, malowo amathiridwa ndi pulasitala ndi penti. Zenera limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magawano omveka kapena kugogoda, ndikupanga kulumikizana ndi chipinda. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete, ndibwino kuti musakhudze zenera, kuphatikiza m'malo mwa chitseko cha kolowera ndi accordion. Kapangidwe kamasiyidwe kapena kusinthidwa mu Chifalansa chokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, Chingerezi chotseguka pazenera. Kutengera kapangidwe kake, momwe khonde limakhalira, anthuwo adzakhala ndi mwayi wopasula gawolo. Kupanda kutero, kuti mugwirizane ndi kukula kwa khonde, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tebulo lalikulu ndikukhala pampando wopapatiza.
Nduna mu chipinda
Choyambirira, zipinda zazikulu zosungira, zing'onozing'ono mutatha kuchotsa zitseko, zovala zazikulu ndizoyenera. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala mulungu kwa eni zida zambiri zamakompyuta omwe akufuna kuyeretsa chipinda ndikumaliza zonse, komanso okonda ungwiro. M'nyumba yopangira zovala, chitseko chazitsulo nthawi zambiri chimachotsedwa, kusiya chitseko chaulere kapena kutseka ndi nsalu. Kapangidwe kolowera kamasinthidwanso kukhala buku, accordion, zitseko zotsegula. Ma desiki akhazikitsidwa kukhoma lakutali pansi pa kuyatsa koyera. Kapenanso, ikani kuyatsa kunyamula pamashelufu ndi nyali yoyatsira pakhoma. Mashelufu nthawi zina amaperekedwa nsembe chifukwa cha kalilore, ndipo zinthu zimabisika m'matayala a mipando yomasuka. Ntchito yopindulitsa itha kusokonezedwa ndi kuyenda kosunthika kumbuyo, phokoso mu utsi, kumverera kovutikira. Nthawi zosasangalatsa zidzathetsedwa ndi mpweya wabwino wa nyali.
Zosankha zophatikizika pakukonzekera malo antchito
Kuphatikiza pansi pa denga limodzi kukukhala chinthu chofunikira. Kumalo othinana, muyenera kuchita mosawonekera, perekani mulu, ganizirani za kuthekera kwa mayiko opyola malire. Mwa njira zophatikizira, pali malo omwe pali malo okwanira zosowa zaofesi ndi magwiridwe antchito sadzatayika. Tikulankhula za chipinda chochezera, khitchini, chipinda chogona. M'chipinda chogona, kuipitsa phokoso kumayandikira ziro, mosiyana ndi khitchini. M'makona a chipinda chochezera, pali zosankha zingapo zamajometri.
Kakhitchini ndi chipinda chofananira ndi ziwiya zothandiza. Zovuta zochepa pakukonzekera zipinda zophatikizika zimachitikira mu studio studio. Malo ogwirira ntchito amapezeka nthawi imodzi m'malo angapo pansi pa denga losalekeza. Opanga amawerengera nyumba kuti pakhale malo owonera TV, kupumula, kugwira ntchito ndi kudya. Zosankha zodziwika bwino ndikuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa khoma la khonde, makoma a khonde - kuti musunthire zambiri.
Phunziro limodzi ndi chipinda chogona
Chipinda chachikulu chimakhala ndi malo okwanira owerengera kwathunthu ndi malo osinthira opanda magawano. Poterepa, chipinda chogona chimasunganso mawonekedwe anzeru. Kuperewera kwa malo kumabweretsa chakuti chipindacho chidasandulika chinthu chaphindu. Momwemo, perekani malo omveka bwino ndi magetsi osiyanasiyana. Makabati amawunikira, amathandizidwa ndi mitundu yopepuka komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera. M'mikhalidwe yochepetsetsa, akuyang'ana zosankha ngati ma podiums kuti atsegule malo, pomwe pamapeto pake amakonza tebulo. Zipinda zophatikizika zokhala ndi denga lokwera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chogona ndi bedi, koma chipinda chachiwiri. Poterepa, tebulo latsalira koyamba.
Makatani adzabweretsa phindu kwa omwe akuyenda nawo. Makataniwo amabisa kabati yaying'ono ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatsindika za chisangalalo, chosakhazikika. Amagwiritsanso ntchito zipilala ndi zitseko zotsegula. Nthawi zina, maofesi amakhala pa loggia kapena khonde.
Muyenera kuganizira zamagetsi awiri: ndi kuwala kowala komanso mdima.
Cabinet kuphatikiza chipinda
Pakukhazikitsa kabati, amasankha ngodya pafupi ndi zenera, mzere pafupi nawo kapena moyang'anizana. Desiki, mashelufu, chikombole, mpando waziponya, makompyuta ndi zida zamaofesi zimagulidwa mchipinda chosazengereza. Malire amajambulidwa ndi mipando yayitali ngati akufuna kubisa ofesi. Malo osangalalira amasungidwa powakonza pamakoma. Ngati n'kotheka, pamwamba pa holoyo pamatsitsidwa katundu ndipo ofesiyo imayendetsedwa. M'zipinda zazitali, gawo limodzi ndi chipilala limapangidwa, pomwe desktop imayikidwa.
Eni ake azipinda zogona adzathandizidwa posintha mipando. Amagulitsidwa pamtundu uliwonse komanso pamtengo wambiri. Kupinda matebulo a khofi, matebulo olemba ndi sofa zitha kukhala zothandiza m'holoyi. Pakatikati pa chipindacho sipadzakhala mopanda mipando yochuluka. Ndi bwino kusiya mbali yapakatikati mwa khoma limodzi kuti mupite kumalo ochitira zisudzo. Kutengera mtundu wa ofesi, chandelier chapakati amasankhidwa.
Cabinet pamodzi ndi khitchini
Choyamba muyenera kudziwa dera - mtsogolomo, mwamaganizidwe, mufunika sikani, chosindikizira ndi zida zina. Ntchito za tebulo zimagwiridwa ndi ma tebulo, mipando yopinda khoma. Ngati ndi kotheka, zomwe zili muofesi zimabisidwa pang'ono, pakona kutali ndi malo ogwirira kukhitchini. Malowa amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, zowonjezera kukhitchini, zopangidwa monolithic ndi chipinda. Zili bwino ngati ofesi ili ndi fani, nyali yamphamvu kwambiri, mashelufu pakhoma. M'malo ophunzirira, maofesi adapangidwa kuti akhale olumikizira chipinda chochezera ndi khitchini. Poterepa, wogwira ntchito atha kusintha msanga ntchito yake ndikudya nkhomaliro. Khitchini ndi yoyenera ana asukulu, ana aang'ono, okwatirana kumene omwe agula nyumba zawo. Gulu lonselo liyenera kupangidwa powonjezera zina mwazakudya zophikira, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe.
Momwe mungasankhire chipinda chantchito m'nyumba yanyumba
Zosankha zogona:
- Attic.
- Chipinda chapansi.
- Malire ochokera pakhonde.
- 1 pansi.
- 2 pansi.
Malo abwino ali pansi pa denga la nyumbayo. Mutu wa banjali atha kupuma pantchito, kusanthula zochitika zawo, kuwonera mawonekedwe a kutalika kwa chipinda chapamwamba. Chipindacho chimakhala chabwino - chipinda chimakhala chaching'ono kuposa china. Malo othandiza ndiosavuta pamenepo. Chipinda chapansi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "bunker". Zambiri zamalonda zabisika mchipinda, khomo limatsekedwa ndi chitseko chachitsulo. Ofesi yomwe ili pansi pa 1 ili pakona ya nyumbayo, nthawi zambiri yopanda chitseko, yokhala ndi zinthu zomata. Chipinda cha 2 pansi chimatsekedwa, chozunguliridwa ndi zipinda zogona. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi maofesi okhala ndi chitseko chomwe chimatseguka polowera. Ngati gawo lazogwira ntchito la eni ake limalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zachangu komanso zachangu, sizingakhale bwino kuthamangira ku 2nd floor kapena kumapeto kwa nyumbayo. Mwa zina zabwino zomwe mungachite, muyenera kudziwa zaofesi pazenera la panoramic bay - khonde lalikulu.
Zida zomaliza nduna
Zipinda zachikale komanso zachikale zimagwiritsa ntchito matabwa ndi miyala. Makoma amamalizidwa ndi zokumbira matabwa ndi mapepala, osapakidwa utoto. Pansi pake amaphimbidwa ndi matabwa olimba, matabwa, linoleum. Pulasitala yokongoletsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudenga, mitengo imawonjezeredwa ngati kungatheke. Maofesi omwe amafotokozedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 amakongoletsedwa ndi matabwa opangira, laminate, ndi matailosi okongoletsera.
Kwa ofesi yazaka zam'ma 2000, zomaliza zitha kukhala chimodzimodzi, koma nthawi iyenera kuwonetsedwa. Makomawo adadzazidwa ndimapulasitiki ndi pulasitala. Zijambulidwanso, zokutidwa ndi vinyl, fiberglass. Denga limayimitsidwa, laling'ono. Zipangidwe ndi mipando yazinthu zamakono zimagulidwa mkatikati, ndikugwirizanitsa zinthu ndi zokongoletsa. Galasi ndi chitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osakhala apamwamba ndikupanga malo ogwirira ntchito. Kupatula kulikonse kumapangidwira kapangidwe kalingaliro.
Kusankha kwamalangizo
Makhalidwe abwino:
- zamakono;
- kalembedwe ka ufumu;
- kuchepa;
- kugwira ntchito;
- Chatekinoloje yapamwamba;
- kusakanikirana.
Malire pakati pamafunde achikhalidwe komanso atsopano adawonekera m'ma 60s. Anayamba kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira m'maofesi. Akuluakulu apamwamba amafunikirabe mipando yokwera mtengo, zinthu zapamwamba, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Mu ufumuwo, masitaelo amakono ndi oseketsa, makoma azigawo, ma caisson pamitengo, zotchingira pazenera zimayang'ana mwachilengedwe. Oyang'anira maofesi ayenera kusankha pakati pa mitundu yosakanikirana komanso yopita patsogolo. Minimalism yokhala ndi malo aulere imadziwika kuti nduna ya nduna ndi laconic komanso kuyesetsa kukhala ndi ungwiro. Kusakanikirana ndi koyenera kwa omwe akuyimira ntchito zothandiza, owongolera opanga. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, kalembedwe kake kamatengera zinthu zokongola mosiyanasiyana. Ngati ntchitoyi ikukhudzana ndi kapangidwe, ukadaulo, sayansi yeniyeni, ndiye kuti wa m'munda agogomezera zaukadaulo. Masitaelo okhudzana ndi mafashoni, avant-garde, kukongola sioyenera kwa eni maofesi.
Mawonekedwe amitundu
Zakalezo zimaimiridwa ndi kuphatikiza koyera ndi bulauni-bulauni. Amalumikizidwa ndi kulemera kwakukulu komanso ukatswiri. Mitengo, mapepala khoma ndi mabuku akhala zizindikilo zamakono mwa zokongoletsa, chifukwa chake akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makabati ndikuwonjezera bulauni phalelo.
Makabati mumayendedwe opepuka ndi chatekinoloje ndi oyera. Zojambula zamakono zamakono zimayang'ana ndikuwongolera chidwi. Madontho achikuda amawonjezedwa pokhapokha ngati gawo la zochitika likugwirizana nawo.
Beige m'maofesi amatonthoza komanso kupumula. Beige imaphatikizidwa ndi mithunzi yonse, ngakhale sichophatikizika chodabwitsa kwambiri. Green imachepetsa chidwi cha phokoso, imabwezeretsa maso. Nthawi yomweyo, imawonjezera kuthekera kwa kugwira ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Mtundu wachikasu wolimbikitsa umagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zamaofesi kwa anthu ambiri. Malankhulidwewo ndi oyenera magulu omwe ali ndi ntchito yosangalatsa yopanga.
Mipando: momwe mungasankhire ndi momwe mungakonzekerere
Kuchokera pakuwona kwa ergonomics, nduna iyenera kugwira ntchito zachindunji, kukhala yotakata ndikuganiza bwino. Muzipinda zophatikizira kuphatikiza, kupindika, matebulo osinthika komanso ophatikizika ndiopindulitsa. Kwa ofesi yapadera, amagula matebulo okhala ndi matebulo apabedi, alembi, zida zogwirira ntchito, magawo otulutsa. Omalizawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulandira alendo. Ndikofunika kuti alendo azikhala moyang'anizana, nthawi yomweyo poyang'ana potuluka. M'chipinda china, tebulo lidayikidwa pafupi ndi pakati. Makoma, poyimitsa ndi makabati amagulidwa mozama komanso otsika, omwe samasokoneza ntchito yabwino ndi zolembedwa. Zosungira mipando zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira makoma onse, mwina molimba kapena nthawi yayitali. Magawo oyenera amatengera kukula ndi cholinga cha ofesi. Mashelufu otseguka amagulidwa mchipinda chophatikizira kukhitchini kapena panja.
Choyamba, amagula tebulo kuti asankhe mawonekedwe oyenera chipinda pambuyo pake.
Kuyatsa
Kuwala kwachilengedwe kumayikidwa patsogolo. Dzuwa lowonekera kapena lowala sikuyenera kusokoneza maso anu, koma pang'ono pang'ono, zimawonjezera luso lanu logwira ntchito. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa m'malo opanda kusintha kwakuthwa kuchokera pakuwunika kupita kumithunzi.
Chifukwa chodziwika bwino chantchito, ofesi ya nyali: LED, halogen kapena incandescent, sizingasokoneze. Kutentha kwamtundu kumasankhidwa kuzizira, kumalimbikitsa komanso kumawongolera chidwi. Chida chotere chitha kukhala chothandiza mchipinda chokambirana. Mitundu yotentha ndi yoyenera anthu opanga. Zina mwazomwe mungasankhe kuti mugawire kuwala, njira zowunikira zowonekera bwino.
Zabwino kwambiri ndizopepuka. Kuwala kumasinthidwa m'njira ziwiri - kuwonjezeka panthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuchepa polumikizana. Zipangizozi ndizoyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi masomphenya abwinobwino, myopia ndi hyperopia.
Kukongoletsa
Omwe amakhala muzipinda zokhala ndi katundu wambiri wokongoletsa amamva bwino, koma amakumana ndi zosokoneza pantchito. Zidutswa zaopanga ndi zokongoletsa zapamwamba zamitundu yowala zidzakopa chidwi chawo mosafunikira. Zodzikongoletsera zazing'ono ziyenera kuchotsedwa patebulo, kwenikweni 2-3 amasiyidwa. Udindo wazokongoletsa bwino umaperekedwa kuofesi - okonza, maimidwe. Pazikhalidwe zolemekezeka mwa mzimu wakale, magolovesi ang'onoang'ono ndi nyali zobiriwira za Art Deco zimayikidwa patebulo. Atsogoleri amakono amakonda kukhala ndi ophunzitsa opepuka pafupi nawo, kwinaku akukongoletsa chipinda. Makomawo amakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa, magalasi ndi magalasi - malinga ndi zakale. Mawonekedwewa amasiyananso ndi zithunzi ndi zinthu za 3D. Pamashelefu pamakhala zipatso, mabuku okhala ndi utoto, mafano azithunzi.
Gulu la kalasi ya Feng Shui
Malinga ndi chiphunzitsochi, nduna imagwirizana kwambiri ndi akunja, chifukwa chake mphamvu ya yang imadzikundikira. Amapewa zipinda zopitilira, zomwe, makamaka, ndizosowa.
Feng Shui salandila malo okhala kutsogolo kwa khomo. Simuyenera kukhalanso moyang'ana pazenera kapena pakhomo. Kukhala nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa mavuto. Khoma kumbuyo limapereka chidaliro komanso chiyembekezo. Ngati anthu angapo akugwiritsa ntchito gome, ayenera kukhala pansi kuti asayang'ane. Mawu ozizira ayenera kuchotsedwa mumlengalenga, makamaka buluu loyera.
Khabineti siyiyikidwa kumbali yotsika mphamvu yakumwera chakumadzulo. Komanso, kumpoto kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa akatswiri, kumpoto chakumadzulo kumadzutsa kuthekera kosamalira. Kumpoto chakum'mawa, malinga ndi Feng Shui, imadzaza ndi chidziwitso chatsopano. Dera lonse lakumpoto ladzaza ndi mphamvu zama chi, zabwino pantchito.
Mapeto
Kapangidwe kaofesi munyumbayi kumayamba ndikufufuza ngodya yaulere. M'nyumba za anthu, tikulankhula za chisankho chomwe mwasankha, nthawi zina nthawi yomweyo. M'nyumba zogona, zipinda zolandirira zimapangidwa pabalaza kapena, ngati malo ogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza khitchini ndi malo okhala. Ofesi ili ndi zinthu zokwanira muofesi, kuyatsa kowala, ndi mpando wabwino wogwiritsa ntchito nokha. Magome akulu, matebulo apabedi ndi mipando ya alendo ndiwopepuka pankhaniyi. Pamalo olandirira zosakhalitsa, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe kuli kuti mawindo ndi zitseko zisasokoneze. Nthawi zambiri amatembenukira kuziphunzitso za Feng Shui. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, njirayi imagwira ntchito bwino m'maofesi kuti apatsidwe antchito.
Mwa zida zomalizira za maofesi, zokonda zimaperekedwa kuzakale kapena zamakono. Zipinda zambiri zolandirira zili ndi matabwa, mawonekedwe owongoka, mitundu yoletsa.
