Ubwino ndi zovuta
Ubwino:
- Kakhitchini yoyera imawoneka yaukhondo komanso yatsopano, ndipo kusintha kosasintha kwamitundu (zipatso, maluwa, nsalu) sikungakulowetseni.
- Zowoneka zokulitsa danga zimapangidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kukhitchini yaying'ono mnyumba.
- Kakhitchini yokhala ndi zoyera za khitchini yoyera, kutengera kapangidwe, kapangidwe kake ndi tsatanetsatane wake, imatha kufananizidwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wamapangidwe.
Zovuta
- Pamaso pamayera oyera, zala pamapeto pake. Kukhazikitsa koteroko kumafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka mukamatsuka, koma kutsuka madontho kulibe kovuta kuposa mipando yamitchini yakuda, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusankha zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.
- Kuyanjana ndi chipatala. Izi ndizotheka ngati pali utoto wambiri, motero ndikofunikira kusiya makatani oyera opera komanso nsalu za patebulo.
- Kakhitchini yokhala ndimiyala yoyera yakhala yodziwika chifukwa cha mafashoni amtundu wa Scandinavia.
Kusankha kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi nkhope
Chifukwa choti kakhitchini yoyera siyenera kukhala yokongola kokha, komanso yolimba pakagwiridwe kake, muyenera kuganizira mozama kusankha kwa zinthu zoyenera. Kukhazikika kwa mipando kumadalira kulimba kwa mulandu, nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi MDF, chipboard ndi matabwa.
- Khitchini yopangidwa ndi matabwa, yosamalidwa bwino, siyitenga chinyezi, imatha kupukusika, imapilira mphamvu yama makina ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Ndizolemba zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Chosavuta chodziwikiratu ndi mtengo ndi kulemera kwakukulu, kuchuluka.
- Mapanelo a MDF amakhala ndi zinyalala zachilengedwe: utomoni ndi zometa, komanso zokutira zokongoletsa (filimu, pulasitiki, utoto). Pambuyo pa nkhuni zolimba, ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri kukhitchini chomwe chimakhala ndi kutentha kwake.
- Kuyika kwa chipboard ndikofala; mapanelo ake ndi osindikizidwa a chipboard ndi laminated product. Kutengera ukadaulo wopanga ndikuyika koyenera, chipboard chimagonjetsedwa ndi microclimate ya kukhitchini, iyi ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yamakesi a khitchini oyenera kusamalidwa. M'mbali ndi zokutetezani zikapindika, chipboard chimafufuma mosavuta, imasokonekera ndikutulutsa ma resin owopsa.
Mphepete zoyera zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo monga thupi, komanso pulasitiki ndi akiliriki, zomwe ndizosavuta kusamalira ndipo siziopa zokopa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khitchini mumachitidwe amakono okhala ndi kakhitchini pachilumba, yomwe imagawa malowa m'magawo ndikupanga njira yabwino kuchokera mbali zonse kupita pagome lowonjezera.
Glossy kapena matte khitchini yakhazikitsidwa?
Khitchini yoyera yoyera imawoneka bwino, imanyezimira, imapanga magalasi. Chovala choterocho chimafuna kupukutira pafupipafupi ndi nsalu yofewa, ndipo ndi bwino kusankha zovekera kuti dzanja lisakhudzane ndi pamwamba pake.
Khitchini yoyera yamatte yomwe ili mkatimo ndiyothandiza kwambiri, zolemba pamanja sizowonekera kwambiri, komabe muyenera kupukuta cholumikizira.
Pachithunzicho, matte okhala ndi zoyera amaphatikizidwa ndi countertop yosiyana ndi backsplash ya njerwa.
Matte ndi malo owala amatha kuphatikizidwa pamutu umodzi, mwachitsanzo, pansi pake pamatha kukhala matte, ndipo pamwamba pake pali glossy.
Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe am'mutu
Kusankha kwamakhitchini okhala ndi zoyera zoyera zimatengera kukula kwa chipinda ndi kamangidwe.
- Mzere wolunjika (wowongoka) ukhoza kukhala wocheperako (mpaka 2.5 m) ndipo umakwanira bwino kukhitchini yaying'ono. Chilichonse chili pamzere umodzi: kumira, chitofu, malo antchito. Mahedifoni aatali (mpaka 4 mita) amaikidwa pampanda wa khitchini yayikulu ndikupanga malo patebulo lalikulu lodyeramo.
- Kakhitchini yoyera pakona imakhala yokonza malowa, kuwoneka mosiyanasiyana mumayendedwe aliwonse, imakhala ndi makabati akumbali komanso lakuya kapena chitofu pakona. Choyimira pakona chimathandizidwa ndi kapamwamba ngati ndi khitchini yaying'ono, kapena gawo lachilumba ngati chipinda chachikulu.
- Mipando ya khitchini yooneka ngati U imayikidwa pamakoma atatu oyandikana nayo, ndizoyenera kukhitchini yaying'ono yamitundu yaying'ono ndi yayikulu, komanso m'nyumba y studio. Mukasankha chomverera m'mutu chopangidwa ndi U, tebulo lodyera lili pabalaza kapena podyera padera. Mphepete zoyera zopanda zovekera zimapanga mpanda wamtambo ndi kutakasuka mchipinda.
- Chilumba chimayang'ana kupezeka kwa tebulo pakati pa chipindacho ndipo ndizoyenera m'nyumba zachinsinsi komanso nyumba zakumidzi, zomwe zimatanthauza kupezeka kwa chipinda chapadera kapena malo odyera. Chilumba cha kukhitchini chimakhala ngati chowonjezera, pomwe chitha kuikidwapo, mozimira, mbaula, matabwa odulira ndi ziwiya, kapena chikhalaponso. Mtundu, kapangidwe ndi mthunzi wachilumbachi ziyenera kufanana ndi khitchini.
Pachithunzichi pali chilumba choyera, chomwe chimapanga malo owonjezera pachitofu ndi kusungira mbale.
Kuphatikiza ndi mapepala, makatani, zokongoletsa
Wallpaper
Wallpaper ya kukhitchini imayenera kugulidwa ndi kachulukidwe kokwanira komanso kotsuka (vinyl, mapepala osaluka ndi magalasi, omwe amathanso kupentedwa). Mipando yoyera siyilowerera ndale ndipo idzagwira bwino ntchito pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamakoma.
Kwa khitchini yamakono yamayendedwe oyera, zojambulajambula zokhala ndi graffiti, collage kapena chithunzi cha pepala, zithunzi za 3D monga kamvekedwe ka khoma limodzi ndizoyenera.
Zithunzi za pastel, mitundu yaying'ono, monochrome ndi mawonekedwe owala zimapanga mawonekedwe akakhitchini komanso maziko a kukhitchini.
Makatani
Makatani osachepera mtengo amasintha khitchini, mawonekedwe ofunda amapangitsa chipinda kukhala chowala, ndipo kuzizira kumathandizira kuwunika kwa dzuwa.
Mkati mwa khitchini yokhala ndi yoyera imaphatikizidwa ndi nsalu zotchinga mtundu wa makoma (pomwe makataniwo ali ndi matani 2-3 akuda kwambiri), njira ina yocheperako ndikusankha makatani kuti agwirizane ndi mtundu wa khitchini, popeza mapepala azithunzi amatha kusinthidwa, koma akhalabe. Uwu ndi mwayi wopambana, koma muyenera kusankha makatani oyera oyera (muslin, tulle, nsalu za thonje), m'malo mwa makatani olimba, omwe angafanane ndi chipinda chachipatala.
Pakatikati poyera, zenera limatha kukhala malo owonekera chifukwa cha makatani achikuda kapena mikwingwirima yowala pamiyeso yamkaka.
Pachithunzicho, mipando yoyera kukhitchini imaphatikizidwa ndi nsalu zobiriwira komanso khoma lobiriwira. Posankha chomverera m'makutu cha kutalikirana bwino, muyenera kumvera makabati apansi okhala ndi mashelufu, osati zitseko zolumikizidwa.
Makatani amayenera kuyamwa fungo pang'ono momwe angathere, osasokoneza kulowa kwa kuwala, kudutsa pakhonde, komanso kuti asatenthe. Makatani okutidwa oyera ndi beige, makatani a cafe, makatani achi Roma amawoneka bwino. Pelmet ikhoza kukhala yolimba kapena yosakhala yobiriwira kwambiri.
Kukongoletsa
Kapangidwe ka khitchini yokhala ndi zoyera kangapo kangasinthidwe chifukwa cha zokongoletsa (zopukutira, matawulo, nsalu zapatebulo, maluwa ndi mabasiketi azipatso). Komanso bolodi, zojambula, mawotchi, zithunzi zamapepala, mbale, zolemba, zomata, zojambula zamagalasi zikhala zoyenera.
Zofolera mipando ziziyenerana ndi kalembedwe ka khitchini ndi zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, magalasi oyenera ndioyenera pa makabati okhala ndi magalasi odetsedwa, ndipo zokutidwa ndi chrome zimawoneka bwino ndi chosakanizira chomwecho.
Kodi ndiyabwino kalembedwe kotani?
Seti yonyezimira yokhala ndi mizere yolunjika idzagwirizana ndi kalembedwe kamakono, ziziyenda bwino ndi zithunzi zowala zowoneka bwino, zomangidwa ndi njerwa zoyera, zopangira zachitsulo komanso zida za kukhitchini za chrome.
Mu chithunzicho pali mzere wolumikizana wopanda zida mu kalembedwe ka minimalism, pomwe mbale zonse zimabisidwa pamaso. Kumverera kokula ndi ukhondo kumapangidwa.
Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri umapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi mutu wamutu woyera ndi zinthu zokongoletsera (choko bolodi, chandeliers), ndi minimalism ndi Scandinavia mothandizidwa ndi zotsekera zakhitchini zotsekedwa.
Provence, dziko komanso kalembedwe kake kumatanthauza zida zachilengedwe, mipando yoyera yopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba kapena MDF yokhala ndi zojambula ndizoyenera pano. Ndondomeko ya Rustic imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kukhoma, maluwa akutchire, nsalu zopangira ma tebulo, zopukutira m'maso zakhitchini ndi nsalu zotchinga.
Pachithunzicho pali ngodya yomwe ili ndi tebulo lodyera pachilumba pakati, pomwe moyikamo ili pazenera, ndipo ngodya imakhala ndi cholembera china cha pensulo.
Mtundu woyera wamakedzana umakwaniritsidwa ndi zokutira zoluka, miyendo yokongola ndi nsalu zokwera mtengo (zikopa, brocade, velvet), zokongoletsa kwambiri mipando ya kukhitchini, salowerera kwambiri mapepalawo.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kakhitchini yachikale, pomwe zida zamagetsi sizimata, koma kuphatikiza zapamwamba.
Art Deco imapanga zochuluka zoyera, zakuda ndi zoyera pansi ndi magalasi (thewera, tebulo, khoma lamalankhulidwe).
Zowunikira
Kuunikira kwakukulu padenga si kokhako ndipo sikokwanira kutulutsa kuwala kumutu yoyera. Kuwala kukuyenera kusintha, ndiye kuti mutha kukonza chakudya chamadzulo, kapena kusintha kuyatsa kambiri mukamaphika.
Kuyatsa kowonjezera kumatha kukhala kopepuka kapena kojambulidwa ndi ma LED (kuyatsa sikuyenera kulowerera ndale ngakhale).
Kuunikira desktop, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zamipando zomwe zili pansi pamutu wapamwamba.
Chandelier chosanjikiza kutalika chitha kukhazikika pamwamba pa tebulo lodyera. Chovala cha nyali ndi zokongoletsera siziyenera kupangidwa ndi nsalu, izi zimapangitsa kuti kuyeretsa, kumaliza ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki kukhale koyenera.
Khitchini yoyera imawoneka yokongola ndi kuyika magalasi ozizira kapena owotcha ndi kuyatsa kwamkati kwa LED m'matumba apamwamba ndi ma tebulo akatsegulidwa, omwe samadya mphamvu pang'ono ndipo satentha. Mashelufu otseguka azikongoletsedwa ndi Mzere wa LED kapena owunikira.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kona yomwe imagawa chipinda. Kuunikira kwina padenga komanso m'makabati kumapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa.
Zithunzi zojambula
Mothandizidwa ndi zoyera, mutha kuyesa mkati mwa khitchini, kukongoletsa makoma ndi kudenga mwanjira yoyambirira, komanso kusankha zokongoletsa zokongola ndi nsalu. Pansipa pali zitsanzo za zithunzi zakugwiritsa ntchito chomverera m'makutu zoyera pakupanga kakhitchini.
