Iliyonse, ngakhale sofa yosalala komanso yosavuta, pakapita nthawi "sags", ndipo kumakhala kosavutikira kugona pa iyo. Kuphatikiza apo, mumitundu yambiri, kulumikizana pakati pa magawo a sofa kumamveka, komwe sikumawonjezera chitonthozo kwa anthu ogona pamenepo. Pofuna kutontholetsa, ambiri amayala bulangeti pamwamba pa sofa, koma pali yankho lamakono kwambiri - matiresi wonyamula sofa.
Otsika pamwamba ndi owonda kwambiri (poyerekeza ndi wamba) matiresi omwe adapangidwa kuti adzagonekedwe kuti athe kuwapatsa mafupa.
Matiresi pabedi la sofa: kukula
Sofa, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yowonjezera, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, malo oyambira, imatha msanga. Zomwe zimadzaza zimayamba "kumira", pamwamba pake pamakhala zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale chodzaza chikakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za matiresi abwino, mwalamulo, sidzaikidwa pa lamellas ya mafupa, koma pazipangizo zanyumba zonse, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthekera kwake kothandiza thupi la munthu m'maloto.
Matiresi oonda kwambiri pa sofa (makulidwe a 2 mpaka 8 cm) amatha kuthana ndi izi:
- Zinthu mopupuluma kukhazikika;
- Zolimbitsa kusakhazikika ndi zolumikizana;
- Kuuma kolimba;
- Kupititsa patsogolo mafupa;
- Kuchuluka kwa chitonthozo;
- Kutalikitsa moyo wa sofa.
Matiresi otere amatha kuchotsedwa masana mu kabati, kabedi kabokosi kapena mezzanine.
Wosanja masofa: zida
Zomwe zimafunikira matiresi omwe amayenera kuchotsedwa masana masana ndi kupepuka, kuphatikizika pang'ono pokhala ndi minyewa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti zotchinga masika sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko opangira ma topers - ali ndi kulemera kolimba ndikukhala ndi malo ambiri, ndizosatheka kuzipukuta.
Otsika pamwamba ndi mateti osapumira a mafupa ndipo amapangidwa ndi zinthu zofananira ndi matiresi wamba opanda madzi, amasiyana nawo makulidwe okha. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zinthu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri.
Coira
Zida zamtunduwu zimachokera ku mtedza wamtengo wa coconut. Coir imakanikizidwa ndikusinthidwa m'njira ziwiri zosiyana: imamangirizidwa ndi njira "yoluka" yokhala ndi singano, kulandira coir yosindikizidwa, kapena kupatsidwa mphamvu ndi latex - zotulutsa zake ndi cox ya latex. Coyra, wosalandira mankhwala a latex, ndi wokhwima kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wofupikitsa. Mukamasankha matiresi a cox wa sofa, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuuma kwake kumadalira kuchuluka kwa latex. Itha kukhala 70 peresenti ya yathunthu, ndipo lalabala kwambiri, ndiyosavuta matiresi. Coira ndichinthu chachilengedwe, chosasamalira zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Zodzitetezela
Madzi a hevea omwe amatulutsa thovu amatchedwa latex. Ndiwachilengedwe wopangidwa ndi polima, wolimba kwambiri, wosunga mawonekedwe ake, wokhala ndi mafupa abwino kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo osatulutsa zinthu zowopsa mlengalenga. Latex imapereka mpweya wosinthanitsa, imatha kutuluka ndi nthunzi yamadzi, komanso imatha kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwa thupi, kupewa kutentha kwambiri pakuzizira komanso kuzizira kuzizira. Ngakhale matiresi wofewa kwambiri wa latex amapatsa msana chithandizo chofunikira ndikukupumulitsani kwathunthu. Izi ndizinthu zodula kwambiri pamatiresi onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Amapanga lalabala
Zimapangidwa kuchokera kuma polima opezeka ndi kaphatikizidwe ka mankhwala. Magwiridwe ake ali pafupi ndi latex wachilengedwe, koma ali ndi zosiyana zingapo. Choyamba, ndi yolimba pang'ono ndipo imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Kachiwiri, pakupanga zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe, pang'onopang'ono zimatuluka, zimatha kukana zovuta pagulu la anthu komanso thanzi. Matiresi awa ndiopanga ndalama kuposa omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku latex yachilengedwe.
PPU
Kupanga thovu polyurethane amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga toppers. Sofa matiresi yopangidwa ndi nkhaniyi ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri, ngakhale ndiyosakhalitsa. Kutalika kwake ndikotsika poyerekeza ndi lalabala, ndikofewa kwambiri, mafupa ake ndi ofooka. Monga lamulo, opopera thovu wa polyurethane amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogwiritsira ntchito samagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.
Zolemba
Thovu yokumba yokhala ndi "kukumbukira kukumbukira" imapangidwa kuchokera ku polyurethane powonjezera zowonjezera zina. Ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe ndizosangalatsa kugona chifukwa zimachepetsa kupsinjika kwakuthupi. Matiresi ali pa sofa ochokera pachikumbutso amapatsa thupi kumverera kwa kulemera. Chosavuta chachikulu ndikulephera kuchotsa kutentha chifukwa chololeza mpweya wabwino. Chovuta china ndikokwera mtengo, kofananako ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala kokwera kuposa mtengo wa latex.
Njira yophatikizidwa
Kupita patsogolo sikuyimilira, opanga nthawi zonse amayesa, kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana popanga ma topers a sofa. Cholinga cha kuyesera koteroko ndikuchepetsa mtengo wopangira, ndipo, chifukwa chake, mtengo wa wogula, kwinaku akukhalabe ndi ogula. Kuphatikiza zabwino za zinthu zopangira komanso zopangira, ndizotheka kuchepetsa zovuta zawo. Zida zophatikizika, monga ulamuliro, zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo zimatha kulowa chinyezi. Kuuma kumayang'aniridwa ndi kuuma ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu chisakanizo choyambirira.
Mwa zida zophatikizika, awiri mwa otchuka kwambiri amatha kusiyanitsidwa:
- Ergolatex: polyurethane - 70%, lalabala - 30%.
- Structofiber: 20% - ulusi wachilengedwe (ulusi wouma, ubweya wa nyama, koola, thonje, nsungwi), 80% - ulusi wa polyester.
Matenda owongola mafupa pa sofa: maupangiri osankha bwino
Musanapite ku sitolo, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe mukufuna kugula. Ogulitsa onse ndi osiyana ndi katundu, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha zomwe mukufuna komanso momwe matiresi adzagwiritsidwire ntchito:
- Ndikofunika kuti malo ogona akhale ofewa, kapena, kuti akhale okhwima komanso otanuka;
- Kodi topper adzatsukidwa masana;
- Sofa idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogulitsira nthawi zonse kapena nthawi ndi nthawi;
- Kodi kulemera kwa iwo ati adzagonepo.
Posankha matiresi pa sofa, ndikofunikira kulingalira omwe angawagwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi. Kuuma kofunikira kwa topper kumadalira izi. Zovuta kwambiri komanso zolimba kwambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku coir. Amayang'ana pamwamba bwino, amasiyanitsa kutalika ndi malo olumikizirana osawoneka bwino. Achinyamata, omwe sakuvutika ndi kulemera kopitilira muyeso ndi matenda am'mafupa, amatha kugona "pogona" molimba chotere.
Zodzitetezera za thovu ndi polyurethane zithandizira kuti sofa ikhale yofewa, njira yabwino kwambiri ipezeka ngati mutayika topper yopangidwa ndi thovu lokumbukira pamwamba. PPU, pomwe matiresi ama bajeti ambiri opangira sofa, amapangidwa, sangakhale zaka zopitilira zitatu, pomwe kulemera kwa munthu amene wagona pa iwo sikuyenera kupitirira kuchuluka kwake. Omwe amalemera makilogalamu opitilira 90 sangalandire chithandizo cha mafupa kuchokera kwa wogulitsa, ndipo amva kusagwirizana pabedi mbali zonse.
Coira ndi strutofiber, ndi zabwino zawo zonse, zimakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu: wopalasa wawo sangatchedwe woyenda, sangapotozedwe kuyiyika mu kabati kapena pa mezzanine. Koma ali oyenera ngati sofa sakupindana masana, kapena amapinda kawirikawiri, pomwe ndizotheka kukweza matiresi kuchipinda china.
