Mashelefu mkatimo akhala ali ndipo azikhala owonjezera komanso owonjezera pakupanga chipinda chonse. Ofesi yamabizinesi, malo ophunzitsira, sitolo, laibulale, nyumba yogona, nyumba yabwinobwino - pali mashelufu kulikonse. Kutchuka koteroko kwa zinthu zamipando kwakhudza mitundu yawo.
M'zaka za zana la 21 zikulamula zofunikira ndi zokonda zake m'magawo onse amoyo, kuphatikiza njira zopangira zatsopano, masitaelo amakono. Alumali lero sikuti amangoyikapo zinthu, ndi gawo lamalingaliro athunthu, kachigawo kakang'ono ka chithunzi chimodzi chachikulu.
Mashelufu ndi ati
Mashelufu onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati akhoza kuphatikizidwa:
- khoma;
- yomangidwa;
- ngodya;
- panja;
- kuyimitsidwa;
- alumali gawo;
- lopinda;
- kusunga.
Mashelufu amakhoma amalumikizidwa molunjika kukhoma pogwiritsa ntchito mabulaketi. Izi ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi mipando yodalirika, yachikhalidwe, yodalirika. Lero mutha kupeza mashelufu pakhoma, makamaka popeza mapangidwe ake ndiotchuka kuposa bolodi wamba lamatabwa.
Mashelufu omangidwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku plasterboard. Amawoneka ngati gawo la khoma ndikusakanikirana mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda.
Pakona - yoyikidwa pakati pamakoma awiri pakona. Awa ndi malingaliro othandiza omwe amasunga malo mchipinda.
Mashelufu apansi amaikidwa pansi kapena pamtunda wina kuchokera pamenepo, mwachitsanzo, paziponya. Kusavuta kwa zinthu ngati izi kumachitika chifukwa chakuti zimatha kusamutsidwa mosavuta, palibe kuyesayesa kwina kofunikira pakukonzekera.
Mashelufu opachikidwa amakonzedwa ndi zolumikizira padenga kapena kukhoma. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika malamba, zingwe, maunyolo, zingwe, komanso zida zina, zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti mukhale shelufu yopachikidwa. Uwu ndi mtundu woyambirira kwambiri.
Gawo lama shelufu ndimapangidwe am maalumali angapo.
Mashelufu mkati mwake amadziwika kuti amatha kupukutidwa bwino ngati osafunikira, kupulumutsa malo mchipinda.
Kuyika mashelufu ndichinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwa ndimaselo osiyanasiyana. Izi ndi mipando yambirimbiri.
Mitundu iwiri ya mashelufu imagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati:
- kutsegula;
- kutseka.
Zomalizazi, mwachitsanzo, zitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito galasi ngati khoma lakumaso.
Kutengera ndi zomwe zidapangidwa, mashelufu ndi awa:
- matabwa;
- galasi;
- ceramic;
- chitsulo;
- pulasitiki;
- kuchokera pa chipboard, fiberboard;
- kuphatikiza (kugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo);
- mwala;
- wicker wicker;
- kuchokera kuwuma.
Mitundu itatu yomalizayi sigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma ndi yoyambirira komanso yachilendo. Mutha kuzichita nokha kuchokera ku drywall, mutaganizira kapangidwe kake.
Ngati mumaganizira za kapangidwe, ndiye kuti mashelufu ndi awa:
- muyezo;
- zamakono.
Mitundu yamakono imapangidwa ndimayendedwe amtundu wina wamkati, popeza mipando iyenera kuphatikizidwa.
Pogwira ntchito pali:
- mashelufu okongoletsera;
- pazothandiza (buku, khitchini).
Zokongoletsa - zopangidwira zokongoletsa ndipo zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zilizonse, poganizira za kukoma ndi kapangidwe kake.
Mashelefu a mabuku ayenera kukhala opangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba, zotetezedwa bwino, komanso zopangira katundu wolemera. Khitchini - iyenera kukhala yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosavuta kutsuka.
Mashelufu khoma mkati
Mashelufu apakati mkati ndi imodzi mwanjira zosavuta komanso zokometsera zokongoletsera nyumba yanu m'njira yodula, yotsika mtengo komanso mwachangu. Mwa kuyatsa malingaliro anu, mutha kukhala ndi zokongoletsa zosangalatsa.
Mapangidwe amakono apita patali kwambiri lero. Mashelufu amakhoma nthawi zina amawoneka mopendekeka, modabwitsa. Pali zokwanira zokhazokha, zopangira mipando yoyambirira.
Mashelufu amkati mkati amatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana:
- kutonthoza (khoma la alumali ndi mwendo umodzi kapena zingapo zokongoletsera, amathanso kukhala ngati tebulo);
- yopingasa;
- ofukula;
- wokonda;
- zingapo;
- makwerero;
- ndi kumbuyo komanso makoma ammbali;
- amakona anayi, amakona anayi, lalikulu;
- kuzungulira
Mashelufu okhala ndi khoma mkati mwake atsimikizika kukhala owonjezera okongola komanso othandiza kunyumba kwanu.
Mashelufu okhala ndi khoma, mosasamala mawonekedwe ndi mamvekedwe ake, ayenera kupangidwa mofananamo ndi mipando yonse mnyumba, nyumba, ofesi, ndi zina zambiri. Kutsatira kapangidwe kamodzi, mumapanga kukhulupirika, chitonthozo komanso mgwirizano mchipindacho.
Kamangidwe kosangalatsa ka alumali
Mashelufu azinyumba mkatikati mwake amatha kusanjidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kupanga mapangidwe ake, kapena kukonza mashelufu pakhoma m'njira zoyambirira:
- mtengo kapena nthambi;
- dzuwa;
- nyumba;
- chisa cha zisa;
- makalata, mawu;
- zizindikiro;
- nyama;
- kuchotsa;
- magalimoto;
- zinthu, ndi zina.
Mashelufu owunikira ndi yankho lamakono, amawoneka otsogola ndipo ndiwonso gwero lina la kuwala. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, shelufu yagalasi yokhala ndi kuyatsa kwa bafa.
Hanger yokhala ndi alumali - awiri m'modzi. Zokwanira pakhonde kapena kukhitchini kuti mupachike matawulo.
Mashelufu akumakhoma ochokera kumasutukesi akale ndizosavomerezeka zomwe ziti zowonjezerapo mosiyanasiyana ndikupereka zest yapadera kuchipinda.
Mashelufu achikoka ndi oyenera matawulo kubafa, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito nazale yazoseweretsa.
Alumali lapatebulo ndi mipando yopinda yomwe imakhala malo awiri: mwina tebulo kapena shelufu, yomwe ikufunika pakadali pano. Njira yabwino yazipinda zazing'ono.
Mashelufu agalasi amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa kapena kubafa.
Palibe chifukwa chogulira shelufu yagalasi ya nazale yanu chifukwa imatha kukhala yotetezeka.
Alumali yosavuta, wamba idzawoneka yokongola ndi zokongoletsa, zokongoletsedwa bwino. Chidwi chosangalatsa, maluwa, mabuku okonzedwa ndi utoto ndiye cholinga chachikulu cha tandem iyi. Kupatula apo, alumali, ngakhale osazolowereka kwambiri, sikhala kutali ndi chilichonse, koma maziko okha.
Momwe mungasankhire alumali: malangizo
- Ndikofunika kuganizira zokongoletsa zonse mchipindacho. Mwachitsanzo, zipinda zokhala ndi mawonekedwe achikale, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu akulu akulu. Nthawi zambiri, mashelufu aukhondo opangidwa ndi matabwa apamwamba amaikidwa pamenepo.
- Posankha zakuthupi, muyenera kuwunika katundu pazogulitsa mipando. Komanso sankhani mapangidwe abwino.
- Mukakhazikitsa alumali, ndikofunikira kusanthula komwe kungakhale kotetezeka kuchita izi. Ganizirani mizere yamagetsi, mapaipi, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati pali ana ang'onoang'ono, sikoyenera kupanga mipando yotereyi pansi, kuyiyika kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito malo otsika.
- Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kona, khoma kapena mashelufu opindikana.
- Shelving ndioyenera kuzipinda zazikulu. Zothandiza komanso nthawi yomweyo ziziwoneka zokongola kwambiri.
- Njira zachuma - awa ndi mashelufu opangidwa ndi magalasi, zowuma, chipboard ndi zina.
- Kwa kusamba, mashelufu opangidwa ndi matabwa ndi zotumphukira sizimalangizidwa, chifukwa zimayamwa chinyezi. Bwino kupanga, mwachitsanzo, galasi, pulasitiki kapena ceramic.
- Mashelufu apakona amatha kugwira ntchito bwino pakhonde.
- Ndi bwino kugula alumali ndi mipando yonse nthawi imodzi pakukonzanso, kuti chipinda chonse chikhale ndi mawonekedwe amkati amodzimodzi, mtundu winawake. Ngati mukungofunika alumali, ndiye kuti timaganizira zamkati zomwe zilipo.
- Ngati muli ndi mwayi komanso chikhumbo, ndibwino kutengera upangiri wa wopanga yemwe amadziwa zovuta zonse pankhaniyi.
Kuwonetsa malingaliro anu, mutha kupanga shelufu nokha, kapena mungosankha polumikizana ndi sitolo. Koma zonsezi ziyenera kupereka chisangalalo ndikupanga chitonthozo, kukongola, kukhazikika panyumba, kapena kugwira ntchito zothandiza. Pamapeto pake, munthu aliyense amatsogoleredwa ndi zomwe amakonda.
