Kukonza nyumba kapena nyumba, kusintha kapangidwe kake, kuchita zokonzanso zazikulu ndizosapeweka zomwe aliyense wa ife amakumana nazo. Pakadali pano, mafunso okhudzana ndi kusankha kwa zomaliza, mipando, zokongoletsera amakhala oyenera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamndandanda wokonzanso ndi pansi. Siziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito zokha, komanso zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa. Zofunikira zonse zimakwaniritsidwa kwathunthu ndi pansi pa 3d, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mayankho osiyanasiyana, mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse chimakhala choyambirira komanso chachilendo.
Zomwe zimakhazikika pansi pa 3D
Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo, pansi pa 3d pafupifupi samasiyana ndi anzawo odziyimira pawokha, omwe kale anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo am'mafakitale ndi pagulu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zotsatira zakupezeka. Zojambula zazitali zakhala zikuphatikizidwa m'malo ambiri m'moyo wathu. Simudzadabwitsa aliyense ndi zinthu monga mapepala khoma, zotambasula, zomwe zimakhala ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha nyenyezi zakuthambo.
Self-kukhazikika pansi 3D anaonekera osati kalekale. Lingaliro la kulengedwa kwawo linayambira pa maziko a luso la mumsewu. Zithunzi zojambula zitatu zidakopeka ndi ojambula pamisewu, zolengedwa zawo zidadzutsa chidwi ndi chidwi pakati pa omvera. Opanga opanga adatenga lingaliro ili, ndikubweretsa ukadaulo wamisewu m'malo okhala. Nzika zambiri zimakondanso izi, monga umboni wa chidwi chazovala zapansi.
Zojambula zitha kukhala zenizeni: zithunzi zanu kuchokera ku kamera yadijito; zithunzi zomalizidwa zojambulidwa pa intaneti; zojambula zopangidwa kuti zitheke. Chinthu chachikulu ndichabwino kwambiri, zithunzi zazikulu zomwe zimatha kusunthidwa kumunsi pogwiritsa ntchito chiwembu chachikulu mu bungwe lililonse lotsatsa. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kupeza kachipangizo kamene kali koyenera, choncho, nthawi zambiri, chithunzicho chimagawika m'magawo angapo.
Chithunzicho chimasindikizidwa pa nsalu yotchinga kapena pa satini. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito makanema kapena makonda opangidwa ndi vinyl okonzeka. Muthanso kupanga zotsatira za 3D mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zaikidwa pamunsi wosanjikiza polima. Mwachitsanzo, mchenga wachikuda, zipolopolo, miyala, kudula mitengo, ndalama, ndi zina zambiri. Kusankha njirayi, ndikofunikira kulingalira zakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu, kukwera mtengo wophimba.
Posankha chithunzi, sikofunikira kungodalira zokonda zanu komanso magwiridwe antchito mchipindachi, komanso kuganizira uthenga wamaganizidwe. Zithunzi zokwiya kwambiri zomwe zili ndi chiwembu chonyansa zitha kukhala ndi vuto pa psyche ndi thanzi.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Malo odziyimira pawokha a 3d amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa komanso magwiridwe antchito, kudalirika komanso chitetezo. Zimayimira mawonekedwe apadera omwe amakhala ndi zigawo zitatu: m'munsi mwake, chithunzi chama voliyumu, zokutira zoteteza. Kapangidwe kazida zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizoyambitsa magwiridwe antchito. Zina mwa zabwino zazikulu zakumapeto kwake ndi izi:
- Kukhazikika... Chovalacho chimakhala ndi moyo wautali wazaka zopitilira 20, pomwe sichimataya mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino.
- Mphamvu... Kutengera ukadaulo woponyera, chinsalucho chikhala chosagwira pamavuto amakanika ndi mantha.
- Valani kukana... Mapeto ali kumva kuwawa wabwino ndi kumva kuwawa kukana.
- Palibe seams... Mukatsanulira, pansi pake pamakhala kolimba komanso mopanda seams.
- Zokongoletsa katundu... Mutha kusankha kujambula kulikonse, kongoletsani chipinda mwanjira yoyambirira, pangani malingaliro olimba mtima.
- Ukhondo wazachilengedwe... Pambuyo polimbitsa, zopangira sizikhala zovulaza, sizimawononga thanzi la okhalamo.
- UV kukana... Chithunzicho sichimawala chikawala.
- Kukaniza chinyezi... Zomwe zimapangidwira polima kwathunthu zimadalira maziko, zimakhala zoteteza kumadzi. Samalowerera madzi, chifukwa chake itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubafa, bafa, khitchini.
- Chitetezo chamoto... Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi za G1, sizipsa.
- Kusakhazikika kwamankhwala... Ma polima omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amalimbana ndi mankhwala ndipo amatha kutsukidwa ndi zotsekemera.
- Kutentha kuthekera... Ndikotheka kuphatikiza ndi "dongosolo lofunda".
- Chisamaliro chosavuta... Chinsalu sichikhala ndi fumbi, sichitha fumbi. Kuti musunge ukhondo, ndikokwanira kuti nthawi zonse muzikhala koyera.
Monga china chilichonse, chinsalucho chili ndi zovuta zingapo:
- Mtengo wapamwamba... Kukonzekeretsa chipinda chaching'ono kumafunikira ndalama zambiri zomwe si aliyense amene angakwanitse.
- Ukadaulo wapamwamba wotsanulira... Ndi akatswiri okha omwe angachite bwino ntchitoyi.
- Kusokoneza... Kuchotsa chophimba pansi ndi kovuta kwambiri. Zimakhala monolithic, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito jackhammer kuti mugwire ntchito.
- Kutalika nthawi yayitali... Kuyanika kwa wosanjikiza kumatha kutenga masiku asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo kutentha komanso kutentha kwambiri, izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali.
Chithunzicho chazithunzi zitatu chimalamulira mkatimo ndikukhala ngati mawu omveka.
Mitundu yazitali zokhazikika
Pali mitundu yambiri yazosanja yokhazikika. Malinga ndi makulidwe a zokutira, pali: woonda-wosanjikiza (ochepera 1 mm), wapakatikati (mpaka 5 mm), wodzazidwa kwambiri (wosanjikiza wosanjikiza ufikira 8 mm kapena kupitilira apo). Ndi Kutha wothandizila: madzi, zosungunulira. Ndi mtundu wapamwamba: yosalala, yosalala. Madongosolo azamagetsi: othandizira, osakhazikika. Koma magawano akulu amitundu amachitika kutengera omanga omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Methyl methacrylate... Kupanga, mayankho amagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera methyl methacins resins. Ubwino waukulu ndikukana msanga mkati mwa maola 1-2, koma ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi kapangidwe kake mwachangu kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa kolondola sikugwira ntchito popanda ukadaulo waluso. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opangira mafakitale.
- Simenti-akiliriki... Zolembazo zimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi: simenti, akiliriki, mchenga wabwino, ma plasticizers ndi zowonjezera zina, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamchere. M'mbuyomu, zokutira izi zinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokha pakudya. Zinthuzo sizowopa madzi, mankhwala, zoyambitsa zamakina, zimapanga malo osazembera.
- Zamgululi... Chigawo chachikulu ndi utomoni wa epoxy. Pansi ndi yolimba komanso yolimba, koma imakhala yotsika pang'ono. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamatabwa, zitsulo ndi konkire. Amadziwika ndi kukana kwabwino, samatha kumva kuwawa, chifukwa chake amatha kukhazikitsidwa ngakhale m'malo okhala anthu ambiri, mwachitsanzo, m'misika, malo omwera, malo aboma ndi maphunziro.
- Polyurethane... Maziko osakaniza ndi polyurethane. Amadziwika ndi kukhathamira kwakukulu komanso kusinthasintha, amakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso yopanikizika, yomwe imaphatikizira kuthekera kolimbana. Uwu ndiye mtundu wofunikira kwambiri, womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba kwake, ukhondo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale m'malo azachipatala.
Kupanga ndi malingaliro ojambula
Kusankha kapangidwe kamadzi osefukira ndi ntchito yovuta. Chinthu chachikulu pankhaniyi ndi mgwirizano. Pansi pake paziphatikizidwa ndi ziwiya za pabalaza, pakhonde, khitchini, nazale, ndi zipinda zina zogwirira ntchito. Pafupifupi chithunzi chilichonse chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zotsatira za 3D. Zimadalira iye, chithunzicho sichingangokweza chete, kulimbikitsa, kukhazika mtima pansi, kusangalatsa, komanso kuyambitsa chiwawa, kudwala, kukhumudwa.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chovalacho ndi cha gulu lazinthu zodula komanso zolimba, mtunduwo sungasinthidwe pakapita nthawi. Mukamakonza nsalu yapansi, munthu sayenera kulabadira mafashoni omwe atha msanga, chifukwa pansi pazikhala kopitilira chaka chimodzi, mwinanso osakwanira zaka khumi. Okonza odziwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolinga zachikale, mwachitsanzo, masokosi anyanja.
Posankha chithunzi choyenera kwambiri, choyambirira, muyenera kumvera cholinga cha chipinda, kalembedwe kake, komwe kumakhudzanso phale lautoto. Kuti mamembala onse azikhala omasuka, m'pofunika kuganizira malingaliro a aliyense, kuti agwirizane chimodzi. Pokhapokha ngati izi zingatheke kupanga malo owoneka bwino komanso osangalatsa. Kuti tifotokoze momveka bwino, tikambirana malingaliro angapo omwe angakhalepo pogwiritsa ntchito zipinda zosiyanasiyana.
Panjira yanyumba ndi kolowera
Khomo lolowera ndi khadi loyendera la nyumba iliyonse. Malinga ndi momwe adakhalira, lingaliro loyamba la eni ake, zokonda zawo, zokonda zawo, thanzi limapangidwa. Kukhazikika kwapamwamba kumatha kusiyanitsidwa pakati pa malo. Pansi pake pamakhala paukhondo nthawi zonse, pali zinthu zina zoyipa, motero zimayenera kutsukidwa ndi kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, nyumba zodziyimira pazokha ndizoyenera kwambiri pazomwe zilipo.
Pakhonde, osagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zovuta komanso malo owoneka bwino. Chithunzi chimodzi pakati pa chipinda ndikwanira. Zitha kukhala zojambulidwa, nyama, chomera pamalo olimba. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito kutsanzira miyala, kudula mitengo, miyala yoyikidwa. Ndikofunikira kusiya zithunzi ndi phompho, phompho, momwe mumadzipeza nokha, kulowa pakhomo lakumaso. Sadzabweretsa zowonekera kwanthawi yayitali.
Kakhitchini
Pansi panu pokha pokha pamatha kutchedwa yankho labwino kwambiri kukhitchini. Sizimatenga dothi, sichiwopa zodetsa zamafuta, madzi otayika kapena vinyo, ndi zinthu zina kumtunda. Samaopa madzi ndi moto. Zinthu zomwe zimagwera pa chinsalu sizingawonongeke. Kuphatikiza apo, khitchini m'nyumba zambiri ndizochepera, chifukwa chake zimatenga ndalama zochepa kukonza zovalazi poyerekeza ndi holo kapena chipinda chogona.
Mutha kusankha pafupifupi mutu uliwonse, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti chithunzicho sichiyenera kukhumudwitsa kudya, komanso osayambitsa chilakolako chofuna kudya. Maluwa okongola, udzu watsopano wokhala ndi madontho a mame, mafunde aku nyanja adzawoneka bwino pano. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yakutawuni, mwachitsanzo, malo okhala mizinda yayikulu. Chipindacho chikuwoneka chodabwitsa kwambiri, pomwe pansi ndi thewera zimapangidwa mofananira.
Pabalaza
Pabalaza lakonzedwa zosangalatsa yogwira, onse a m'banja lake kusonkhana, alendo pano. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka mchipinda chino. Apa mutha kukhala ndi mayankho osangalatsa osayenera zipinda zina. Mwachitsanzo, pangani zojambula, pangani chithunzi cha mzinda wamadzulo kapena usiku, malo owoneka bwino osiyanasiyana, ngakhale zojambula ndi mapiri otentha.
Mothandizidwa ndi zojambula, mutha kuyambiranso kugawa mchipinda, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito zombo zam'madzi, gawani chipindacho m'magawo awiri ogwira ntchito, gawo limodzi lidzakhala pagombe, lina pakati panyanja. Yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale mitundu yowala yomwe imamveka, imalimbikitsa thupi. Zithunzi izi zimaphatikizapo zofiira ndi lalanje.
Kwa chipinda chogona
Kuchipinda ndimalo opumulirako. Apa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe odekha ndi zolinga zotsitsimutsa, pangani mawonekedwe achikondi. Maluwa osiyanasiyana, mathithi ang'onoang'ono, tizilombo, mame, udzu udzawoneka woyenera. Zomwe zikuyenda kuchokera pansi kupita pamakoma zimawoneka zosangalatsa. Kwa banja, mutha kusankha chithunzi cha swans chosambira limodzi kunyanjayo.
Pansi panu pokha pokha pazikhala pazenera m'kachipinda kameneka, osatinso mawu akulu. Mukakongoletsa, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku mitundu ya pastel, kapena zachilengedwe: buluu, wobiriwira, wachikasu, bulauni. Sizimutsa mtima, zimaimira kuyeretsedwa ndi mtendere. Mitundu yowala, yodzaza, makamaka yofiira, imakopa chidwi ndipo sikulolani kuti mupumule.
Za nazale
M'chipinda cha ana, ndikufuna kuti ndikhale ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri, ndikupangireni mwana nthano. Malo okhala ndi 3D amakulolani kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu. Posankha chithunzi, makolo nthawi zambiri amayimilira chithunzithunzi cha otchulidwa m'makanema ojambula. Koma mwanayo amakula mwachangu, akamakula, mafano ake amasintha, ndipo zithunzi zomwe zilipo zimasiya kumukhutiritsa.
Sankhani chojambula choyenera kutengera mtundu wa mwanayo. Kwa anyamata, zithunzi za mabwinja a nyumba yachifumu, malo, magalimoto zidzakhala zofunikira, kwa atsikana - maluwa, zomera, ma heroine okondedwa ochokera m'nthano. Zithunzi zokhala ndi nyama ndizoyenera ana onse, ngakhale atakhala amuna kapena akazi. Chachikulu ndikuti musamazunze ndi kuchuluka kwa zojambula zovuta, kuti musadzaza chipinda.
Za kubafa ndi chimbudzi
Self-kukhazikika pansi amalenga kumatira wabwino. Silowetsa kapena kulowetsa chinyezi, chifukwa chake ndi yankho labwino kwambiri kubafa. Cholinga chofala kwambiri pabwaloli ndi mutu wam'madzi. Nthawi zambiri amawonetsa nsomba zikusambira m'madzi, ma dolphin ochezeka, magombe, nyanja. Zithunzi izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mupumule momwe mungathere, kuti musangalale ndi zosangalatsa zanu.
M'malo mwa zithunzi wamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yeniyeni kapena zipolopolo zenizeni zokutidwa ndi chimbudzi. Sikoyenera kuyika kulikonse padziko lapansi lam'madzi ndi anthu okhalamo, komanso malo okhudzana ndi nyanja. Mitu yamlengalenga ndiyotchuka pano: mawonekedwe a Dziko lapansi kuchokera ku njira, mapulaneti ndi ma satelayiti awo. Zosazolowereka, koma zojambula za nyama zosowa, maluwa, mitengo ndizofunikanso.
Self-kukhazikika pansi chipangizo
Poyang'ana koyamba, pansi pa 3D palokha pali mawonekedwe atatu: m'munsi, chithunzi chazithunzi, zokutira polima. Komabe, izi sizilingalira kutetezedwa kwa chinsalu ndi varnish yoyamba, gawo lomaliza loteteza. Kuti timvetsetse momwe pansi pamapangidwe, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe kake:
- Base... Pansi pake pali slab ya konkriti, screed yamatabwa, zokutira zamatabwa kapena zitsulo.
- Mapangidwe oyambira... Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kupanga maziko osalala ndi putty kapena mchenga woyamba. Pachifukwa ichi, yankho la polima limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limapangidwira masanjidwe osanjikiza.
- Chinsalu chokhala ndi chithunzi chazithunzi zitatu... Chojambula chosankhidwa ndikusindikizidwa m'nyumba yosindikiza.
- Chovala choteteza nsalu... Kwa bungwe lake, varnish yopanda utoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapazi awiri.
- Main wosanjikiza... Polima yoyera, yomwe makulidwe ake amakhudza magawo atatu.
- Malizitsani kuteteza... Pansi pouma kwambiri, imakutidwa ndi varnish yoteteza m'magawo awiri.
Momwe mungapangire pansi 3D ndi manja anu
Pansi panu pokha pokha paliponse paliponse paliponse pogona kapena pakhomopo. Mukasankha kupanga zokutira panokha, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kudzakhala kosatheka kudzachotsa mtsogolo. Zovuta zidzatulukanso pokonza zolakwika zomwe zidapangidwa pantchitoyo. Kuzindikira kwapadera kwodzazidwa kumafunikira kulondola, chisamaliro, ndi kutsatira kwambiri ukadaulo. Popeza zithunzi zokongoletsa zimakutidwa ndi msanganizo wofulumira, kuyika kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo sitepe ndi sitepe.
Zida zofunikira ndi zida
Kuti mupange mawonekedwe a polima, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe angapo mosiyanasiyana - polyurethane, epoxy, methyl methacrylate. Epoxy potting nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa. Ndikosavuta kuyala ndi manja anu, ilibe fungo.Monga zida zokhazikitsira, mufunika maziko amitengo kapena konkriti, choyikapo choyambirira kuti muonjezere kulumikizana, chithunzi cha 3D chowonekera, wosanjikiza wowonekera kuti muwonjezere voliyumu. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha varnish ku kuvala. Mufunikanso zida zotsatirazi kuti mugwire ntchito:
- Chosakanizira yomanga;
- Raklya;
- Sintepon wodzigudubuza wa priming ndi singano wodzigudubuza kwa anagubuduza;
- Ma spatula angapo amitundu ingapo;
- Chidebe chosakaniza kusakaniza;
- Jambulani nsapato zoyenda zaulere pamtunda;
- Mwakhama burashi.
Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika
Pachiyambi choyambirira, zida zowerengera zimawerengeredwa. Kuchuluka kwa zosakanizika kumadalira makulidwe amtsogolo, malo amchipindacho komanso malo okhala. Wopanga aliyense amawonetsa kukula kwakusakanikirana pakapangidwe kazomwe amapanga. Pafupifupi, zimatengera makilogalamu 4 azinthu kuti apange gawo la 3 mm pamlingo wa 1 kg pa 2 sq. mamita.
Kusankha kujambula chithunzi
Pansi ndi kusindikiza zithunzi, chithunzicho chimatha kusankhidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi inu nokha kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chilichonse pa intaneti. Chofunikira ndikuti kujambula kumafanana ndi mkati momwe mungathere ndipo ili ndi malingaliro apamwamba. Zitha kukhala zojambulidwa zosangalatsa, mizere yazithunzi, mapangidwe, miyala, maluwa, masamba.
Ngati mwasankha kujambula nokha, ndiye kuti muyenera kujambula pansi, kuyesera kuti mulandire gawo lonselo kuti mudzaze mandala. Ndi bwino kutenga chithunzi kuchokera mbali yachitseko. Ziyenera kukhala zomveka bwino, popanda kadamsana komanso malo owala. Kenako chithunzi cha chipinda chimayenera kusamutsidwa kupita pulogalamu iliyonse yazithunzi poyerekeza ndi chithunzi chomwe mwasankha. Tsopano muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira, kusiya malo amodzi, lolani malire. Zotsatirazi zikuyenera tsopano kusamutsidwa kupita ku nsalu ya kukula kwake. Izi zitha kuchitika pakampani iliyonse yosindikiza yakunja.
Kukonzekera maziko
Thirani pansi pokha pokhapokha pabwino kwambiri. Pokhapokha ngati mungapeze chithunzi chabwino. Pa mita imodzi yothamanga, sipayenera kukhala kusiyana kwakukulu kuposa 1 mm. Ngakhale kuthekera kwa kusakanikirana kwake, sikuyenera kuyikidwa panjira zosagwirizana. Njira yotereyi imafunika ndalama zambiri zodzazira komanso ndalama zowonjezera. Zikhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuyika maziko omwe alipo kale.
Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa zokutira zakale ndikuchotsa zoyambira. Kenako nkhope yonseyo iyenera kutsukidwa bwino kuchokera ku dothi ndi fumbi. Ngati pali ming'alu yakuya ndi mipukutu mu slab la konkriti, amailuka ndi chisel ndi nyundo, yojambulidwa ndi choyambira ndikudzazidwa ndi mchenga wa simenti. M'zipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, ndikofunikira kuyika madzi osanjikiza.
Kuyambitsa pansi
Kuchiza nthaka ndi njira yovomerezeka. Mukamagwira ntchito, muyenera kukumbukira zina mwazinthu. Pansi pake sayenera kujambulidwa pasanathe maola awiri kuchokera kufumbi. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwamapangidwe amadzimadzi, ayenera kufalikira padziko mwachangu momwe angathere. Ndikofunikira kukumana mphindi 40.
Kusakaniza kwa chisakanizocho kumachitika mu chidebe chachikulu ndi chosakanizira chomanga, kusinthasintha kosinthasintha komanso kozungulira. Zolembazo zikakhala zofananira, ziyenera kusiyidwa zokha kwa mphindi zochepa, kuti mpweya wonse utuluke. Kenako chakudyacho chimatsanuliridwa pansi ndikumakulitsidwa ndi chozungulira. Ming'alu ndi poyambira, nthaka iyenera kuyikidwa ndi burashi.
Base wosanjikiza lembani
Pansi pake pamayikidwa patatha maola 5 kutsegulira. Chiyambi cha chithunzi cha mbali zitatu kapena chithunzi chiyenera kukhala cha zida zapamwamba kwambiri ndikukhala ndi mthunzi woyenera. Popanga, amagwiritsira ntchito zosakaniza za polima, zomwe zimadulidwa ndi chosakanizira pomanga asanatsanulire, chifukwa patadutsa mphindi 30 madziwo amayamba kuuma.
Zomwe zimapangidwira zimatsanulidwa pachimake ndipo m'munsi mwake amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo. Pambuyo poti nthaka yonse yatsanulidwa, pansi pamatsalira payokha kwa maola 24 mpaka ma polymerization athunthu. Kenako onetsetsani kutsanulira kwa kutsanulira. Mutha kuyamba kuyala zokongoletsa zazing'ono tsiku lachitatu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chojambula chachikulu kumachitika patatha sabata.
Kuyika pulogalamu pansi
Chithunzi cha pansi pokha chokha chitha kukhala ngati chikwangwani kapena kupentedwa ndi utoto wapadera. Njira yoyamba ndiyabwino chifukwa nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndipo imangotsatira kosanjikiza. Choyamba, kusakaniza kowonekera kwa polima ndi zosungunulira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba, ndikusiya kwa maola 24. Nthaka ikauma, chinsalu, matailosi amamatira kapena kujambulanso mwanjira ina.
Mtundu wosavuta wa ndondomekoyi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makanema odzipangira omwe ali okonzeka. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa filimu yotetezera kumbuyo, ikani pansi ndikuiyongola ndi chozungulira.
Mukayika mbendera, ndikofunikira kutulutsa thovu mosamala. Kuti muchite izi, yesani mosamala ndi chowongolera chowuma kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete.
Kudzaza gawo lomaliza
Pomaliza, mawonekedwe omaliza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe angathandize kusunga umphumphu wa zokutira ndikuwonjezera chithunzi cha volumetric. Monga zosankha zam'mbuyomu, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera, kutsatira maphunziro apamwamba. Choyamba, mawonekedwe ophatikizira ophatikizika amapindidwa, kenako ziwalozo zimatsanulidwa pachithunzicho ndikugawa mozungulira. Kutalika kwa zokutira uku sikuyenera kupitirira 0,3 mm.
Kulimbitsa
Kuyanika kwathunthu kwa gawo lomaliza, mphindi 30 zikhala zokwanira. Kenako iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi varnish yoyera kangapo mpaka gloss ipangidwe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chofunda pambuyo pa sabata. Nthawi yokhala pakati pa zokutira siyenera kupitilira maola 12. Kupanda kutero, wopanga sangatsimikizire kulumikizana kodalirika pakati pawo.
Malangizo ndi malangizo
Chophimba chilichonse pansi chimafunikira kukonza. Pazoyeserera pansi polima, njira iliyonse yofatsa ndiyabwino. Izi zitha kukhala kuyeretsa konyowa, kutsuka fumbi kapena kusungunula ndi mpweya wa nthunzi. Kupaka uku sikutenga dothi, chifukwa chake sipadzakhala zovuta ndikusiya.
Pansi panu palokha pamakhala mopanda msoko, mulibe malo olumikizirana, mchenga ndi dothi sizimatsekera pores. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwambiri pakhonde kapena kukhitchini. Coating A coating coating
Pansi panu pokha palimodzi ndi matabwa
Pansi pamatabwa pamakhalanso poyenera kukhazikika pansi, ngati konkire. Afunikira kukonzekera mosamalitsa. Pamwamba pa zokutira zokongoletsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mosalala, cholimba, popanda zotsalira za utoto ndi zida za varnish, madontho a phula, mabala amafuta ndi zopindika zina.
Choyamba, matabwa amafufuzidwa ngati dontho, kupezeka kwa zipsinjo ndi mipata. Ndi bwino kuchotsa malo opaka utoto ndi kutsuka kwapadera, chotsani zomangira zonse zachitsulo. Kenako kumatira kumayika ndikutsanulira ndi yankho.
Kuphatikiza kokhazikika kwa 3D pansi ndi makina otenthetsera
Ndikofunika kusankha njira yotenthetsera musanayambe kukhazikitsa kokhazikika. Kudalirika, kulimba ndi kulimba kwa pansi palokha kudzadalira kusankha koyenera. Kudzazidwa ndikotheka pamachitidwe awa:
- Zamagetsi. Ma electrode otenthetsera ochepa amachepetsa kumwa kwa polyurethane osakanikirana komanso kukonzanso ndalama zikawonongeka.
- Kusokoneza. Zinthu zamafilimu zimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito kwambiri ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
- Madzi. Njira yachikale yotentha imaphatikizapo kuyala mapaipi amadzi. Zinthu zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chisakanizo komanso makulidwe apansi pansi.
Kutsiliza
Ntchito yodzipangira pansi imatha kutenga milungu ingapo. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha ukadaulo wa kanema kapena chithunzi, kutengera ndemanga. Tiyeneranso kumvetsetsa kuti kukhazikitsa kwa zokongoletsa zotere ndi njira yotsika mtengo yomwe imafunikira kulondola, chisamaliro ndi udindo.
