Kakhitchini ndi malo onse m'nyumba, momwe samangophika ndikudya, koma amakonza zokambirana ndi abwenzi, amasonkhana pamodzi ndi banja kuti azisewera loto tiyi yayitali, amaphunzira ndi achichepere osasiya kuphika borscht, kugwira ntchito laputopu kapena kukonzekera mayeso. kotero kuti palibe amene angasokoneze. Chifukwa chake, njira yoyenera yokhazikitsira khitchini yayikulu kapena yaying'ono ndiyofunika kwambiri.
Ntchito yogawira
Zipangidwe za khitchini zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza kanyumba kakang'ono wamba kapena pafupifupi hangar ya nyumba yakumudzi moyenerera momwe mungathere, kuwagawa m'malo ogwirira ntchito.
- Ntchito yayikulu yopangira khitchini yokhala ndi magawano ndikugawa malowa, poganizira malamulo onse a ergonomics, kuti nthawi yokhala mchipinda ikhale yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa.
- Pamalo omwe adakonzedwa mwaluso, chilichonse chimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito. Gawo logawanika pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera, khonde nthawi yomweyo limakhala ngati kabati, shelufu ya mabuku, mashelufu. Kuunikira kwina kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pamenepo.
- Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zothandiza, magawano kukhitchini amayeneranso kufanana ndi kalembedwe kosankhidwa, osagwirizana ndi malingaliro amchipindacho. Zipangizo ndi mitundu zimasankhidwa mosamala, kapangidwe kake kamayenera kukhala koyenera, kosangalatsa diso, komanso kachitonthozo.
Njira yokhayo yopangira mapulani ndi yomwe ingathandize kuti khitchini ichite bwino. Zokongoletsa za septum zitaya tanthauzo lake ngati sizigwira ntchito. Zotonthoza, koma nthawi yomweyo kugwa pamayendedwe achikale, siziwoneka bwino.
Mitundu yamagawo
Zofunikira kwambiri pakupanga magawano pakati pazipinda ndi:
- Dera laling'ono lazipinda zazing'ono, zomwe sizitanthauza zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera, kukhathamira kwamkati, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mipando ndi zokongoletsera zokha.
- Njira yotsutsana ndi nyumba zazing'ono zanyengo yotentha komanso nyumba zakumidzi, zipinda zingapo, momwe magawowa amathandizira kufotokoza kukoma koyambirira, kuti adziwe danga lalikulu m'njira yosagwirizana.
- Pali zipinda zomwe chipinda chochezera chachikulu chimalumikizana ndi khitchini yopapatiza komanso yosaya. Poterepa, kusintha khoma ndi kugawa kumathandiza mabanja ambiri omwe akukhala muzipinda 4-5 zotsalazo.
Kusankha mtundu woyenera wamagawa pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera, chipinda chodyera, ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula kwa chipindacho, kutengera lingaliro la kapangidwe kake, zokonda za onse okhala. Zida zonse zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: zoyimilira komanso zoyenda. Zomalizazi zitha kupindidwa, kuchotsedwa, kusunthidwa pambali.
Ma Racks
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa chikombole ndi magawano olimba ndikuti khoma loterolo ndi lophiphiritsa chabe. Samabisa zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo kwake, amalola kuti magawo onse azikhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Popeza kuyenda-pobisala sikuwoneka ngati kochuluka, kumapangitsa kuti mkati mwake muzikhala mpweya komanso wotakasuka.
Khombalo limawoneka logwirizana kalembedwe kalikonse, kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kwamakono. Pano mutha kusunga mabuku ndi zokumbutsani, ma gizmos osiyanasiyana, zotengera zonunkhira. Chosavuta chachikulu pamapangidwewo ndikulephera kupatula fungo ndi phokoso, kuwonjezera kwa malo owonjezera omwe fumbi liyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kutsetsereka magawo
Mtundu uwu ndi woyenera kwambiri m'malo akulu. M'khitchini yayikulu, mutha kupanga imodzi mwamitundu yomanga: kugawa pagawo, kutsetsereka kapena chitseko. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatsegula ndi kupanga chipinda chimodzi chachikulu. Pokonzekera chakudya, magawowo ndi otsekedwa, omwe amateteza zipinda zina ku fungo la chakudya cholowa mmenemo.
Makhalidwe abwino ndi monga: kuchepa kwa zomangamanga, kutha kugawa chipinda kukhala chodziyimira pawokha, zida zazikulu zopangira, zikatsekedwa, phokoso ndi zonunkhira zambiri sizimayandikira pafupi.
Pazovuta zake: magawo omwe akuyenda adatha msanga, amawonongeka mosavuta; kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, njirayi siyabwino komanso yosatetezeka, makamaka ngati pali madera owala bwino.
Zolemba zokongoletsa
Pamaso pazopeka, malingaliro opanga, magawano okongoletsera amakhala chinthu chojambula chenicheni. Kupanga kwamakono komanso kothandiza kumafunikira chidwi chilichonse.
M'zipinda zazikulu ndi mawindo ambiri, njira iliyonse ndi yoyenera. M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, amakonda kukonda zowonekera komanso zowonekera.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zogawa zokongoletsera kumadalira zokonda za eni ake, ntchito zomwe akukonzekera kuti azikweza.
Sizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ikuluikulu, nthambi zamitengo ngati olekanitsa. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndikugwiritsa ntchito chophimba chowala. Zitseko zawo zimapangidwa ndi matabwa otseguka, mapepala, silika, brocade. Mikanda, nsungwi, magalasi, ngakhale magalasi ndi mapaipi apulasitiki odulidwa mu mphete amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tsatanetsatane wankhanza wamkati mwanyumba yayikulu ndi magawano a njerwa. Adzakhazikitsa mawonekedwe oyenera mkati monse.
Bar counter ngati magawano
Njirayi ndi yoyenera chipinda chaching'ono pomwe mulibe malo okwanira kukhazikitsira chodyera chokwanira. Bar counter imalumikizidwa ndi khoma, imapitilizabe kukhitchini kapena imakhala yodziyimira payokha. Ndikosavuta kudya pano, kugwiritsa ntchito malo owerengera ngati malo owonjezera pantchito; apa, pamadyerero akulu, alendo amakhala ndi zokhwasula-khwasula.
Mitundu yambiri yamabala bala ili ndi milingo ingapo (yomwe ili yabwino ngati muli ndi ana), imakwaniritsidwa ndi makabati ndi mashelufu, ndipo ili ndi bala ndi kuyatsa. Kauntalayo imagwirizana ndi zina zonse zamkati kapena imakhala mawu omveka bwino.
Potsanzira khoma
Kuphatikiza kwa malo kumakhala ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kufalikira kwa kununkhira kwa batala zaku France kapena nsomba zokazinga mnyumba yonse, phokoso la firiji kapena blender wogwira ntchito. Malo abwino othetsera mavutowa amathetsa vutoli mwanjira ina, popeza palokha ndi phokoso. Ndi kusamalitsa konse kwa wophika, kupezeka kwa makabati ndi mashelufu, pali zikho ndi zotokosera mano zili mozungulira mu holo.
Kupanga makoma abodza kudzakuthandizani kuti muchepetse bwino malo okhala khitchini. Nthawi zambiri, kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta, imapangidwa ndi zowuma, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yotsika mtengo. Ndikosavuta kukwera ndikuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina yamagawo. Zimateteza phokoso kuzipangizo zapakhomo ndipo ndizotsika mtengo. Zachidziwikire, kukongoletsa kowonjezera kudzafunika. Pokonzekera, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti khoma lalikulu ndi kutsanzira kwake zidzaphimba magawo a malowa, choncho, ndi bwino kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake ndi zida zina.
Aquarium ndi zomera
Kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa kapena aquarium ngati gawo ndi lingaliro loyambirira. Ngati mungaganizire za kukula ndi kukula kwa aquarium, sikutenga malo owonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, nduna yowonjezeramo yosungira imatha kuyikidwa pansi pake, ndipo kuyenda kwa nzika kumatha kuyamikiridwa panthawi yopuma. Madzi otchedwa aquarium amathetsa vuto la kuyatsa koyipa. Sichimalepheretsa kuwala kwachilengedwe, ndipo ndiwonso gwero lake.
Madzi otchedwa aquarium ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopangira. Chifukwa cha izi ndichinthu chovuta kukhazikitsa, kuphatikiza pamtengo wokwera. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi aquarium yokhala ndi kabati yayikulu. Chogulitsa chomwe chidapangidwa mu niche chidzawononga zambiri.
Dracaena ndi ficuses alimbane mu "khoma" wowoneka bwino. Zomera zosakula kwambiri zimayikidwa pamiyala. Gawo lobiriwira lomwe limakula kuchokera m'bokosi lalitali likuwoneka bwino. Pakukonza magalasi okhala ndi malo okwera kapena okwera, shelufu yapadera imalumikizidwa kudenga, pomwe miphika yokhala ndi pylaea, zebrina, eschinanthus kapena ponelia imayikidwa. Liana zamkati zimakhala gawo lobiriwira. Kwa mphukira zawo, zogwirizira zamatabwa kapena waya zimamangidwa pakati pa denga ndi pansi.
Mawonekedwe ndi magawidwe
Zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimawoneka ngati zazing'ono zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kapena zovuta kusankha yankho labwino kwambiri. Choyambirira, amasanthula kukula kwa khitchini, kukula kwake ndi magwiridwe antchito ake, mawonekedwe ake pamakadinala. Amayesetsa kuti asagwiritse ntchito zida zolemetsa zolemetsa ngati nyumbayo ndi yopyapyala komanso yopepuka. Sichikuthandizira kulemera kwa miyala yachilengedwe kapena matailosi a ceramic. Kuti magawowa agwirizane bwino ndi mawonekedwe amchipindacho, mosamala bwino zisankho zakuthupi, utoto, zokongoletsa.
Zamkati zamkati zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yopepuka ndi zokongoletsa monga mawonekedwe a stucco. Kwa minimalism, amasankha china chosavuta. M'khitchini-pabalaza, mumiyambo yabwino kwambiri, pulasitala imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakongoletsedwa ndi njerwa. Zipangizo zamakono zamakono zidzalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito galasi ndi chitsulo.
Zowuma
GKL ndi yabwino kupanga magawo olimba, makoma abodza. Zinthu zotsika mtengo izi ndizoyenera kupanga mapangidwe opindika amata ndi zingwe. Zipinda za Plasterboard ndi zipilala zimagwirizana mosavuta ndi kalembedwe kalikonse, kuphatikiza pepala, utoto, zida zomwe zimatsanzira miyala, njerwa Mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi, ndi ndalama zochepa, chipinda chimasandulika mosadziwika.
Zowumitsa zouma mosalephera zikhala mthunzi mbali ina ya malowo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti amawopa chinyezi ndipo alibe mphamvu zokwanira, amafunikira kuyang'ananso kwina.
Mitengo yachilengedwe
Wood amapereka kutentha, kumatonthoza, zimapangitsa kuti mlengalenga ukhale kunyumba. Zimagwirizana mkatikati, sizitsutsana ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba. Kwa okonda masitayilo a eco, pali kuthekera kwathunthu.
Kuphatikiza paubwenzi wapamwamba wazachilengedwe, nyumba zamatabwa ndizodziwika bwino ndi opanga chifukwa champhamvu komanso kulimba. Kuchotsa kwawo ndikowopsa kwamoto, samalolera chinyezi chowonjezeka.
Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi matabwa zimakhala zazitali kapena zolimba. Nthawi zambiri, chimango chimakhala chamtengo, ndipo chimadzazidwa kale m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zogulitsa za Oak, zopangidwa kuchokera ku chitumbuwa, peyala kapena ebony, ndizapamwamba kwambiri. Pa gawo lomaliza la kukonza, ali ndi varnish, utoto.
Zida zotchuka monga ma board, MDF, chipboard kapena matabwa. Zopangira zoyambirira zimapangidwa ndi nsungwi.
Galasi
Magalasi amagalasi amakopa mosiyanasiyana. Ndi matte, owonekera, ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito, amakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula zithunzi. Magalasi amathandizira kupatula zipinda, pomwe amawunikira, ndikuwonjezera malo. M'zipinda zazikulu za Victoria, Art Deco ndi Gothic, mawindo okhala ndi magalasi ofiira ndi ogwirizana.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthuzo, muyenera kuganizira kwambiri zogwiritsa ntchito pokongoletsa nyumba ngati banja lili ndi ana. Makonda akuyenera kuperekedwa kwa ma brand omwe, akawonongedwa, samabalalika muzidutswa tating'ono. Chovuta chachikulu - ndizosatheka kuyika kulumikizana pagawo lamagalasi. Kubisala pamenepo, mwachitsanzo, kutuluka, sikugwira ntchito.
Magalasi amagalasi siofala kwambiri, koma kapangidwe kake kamawoneka kokometseredwa ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Chifukwa chobwezeretsanso kuwala, zotsatira zoyambirira zimakwaniritsidwa, pomwe galasi limawoneka ngati luso. Maonekedwe abwino, kutentha ndi kutchinjiriza kwa mawu, kudalirika - izi ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa izi.
Magalasi amagalasi amawoneka ozizira komanso olemera, ngati sanasungunuke ndi zinthu zina, osamenyedwa ndi kuyatsa koyenera. Adzafunika chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera kwa eni ake, sizikhala zotsika mtengo.
Pulasitiki
PVC sikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magawo opitilira. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala chimango kapena chimango cha zopangidwa ndi zinthu zina. Pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mashelufu ndi malo owerengera bar. Imakhala yolimba, yopepuka, osawopa madzi, dzuwa, chemistry, yotchuka m'malo apamwamba kwambiri, maphatikizidwe, minimalism. Pulasitiki yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zamkati zamtsogolo. Koma iyi siyisankho labwino kwambiri panyumba.
Nsalu
Kwa malo ang'onoang'ono, magawo a nsalu ndioyenera. Udindo wawo ukhoza kuseweredwa ndi makatani wamba. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri ndi chopepuka, nsalu zosalala mosiyanasiyana. Silika ndi satini ziziwonjezera zokongoletsa mchipinda. Tulle, chiffon ipanga mpweya wabwino, kukulitsa danga. Magawo oyenera kwambiri ochokera ku nsalu mu studio, pomwe khitchini, chipinda chodyera, pabalaza mulibe malire omveka.
Zitha kupangidwa ngati nsalu yotchinga wamba kapena zimakhala ndi ulusi wambiri, mitolo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri ndi zotchinga. Kupatula malo odyera ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, magawano othandiza opangidwa ndi nsalu ya PVC. Ndikulimbana ndi kuyamwa kwa fungo la kukhitchini ndipo ndikosavuta kuyeretsa.
Zitsulo
Zodzikongoletsera zazitsulo zimawoneka bwino mchipinda chilichonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha chitsulo choyenera, njira yokonzekera yoyenera mawonekedwe ena.
Kuphatikiza kwazitsulo ndi magalasi okhala ndi magalasi owoneka bwino. Mtundu wapamwamba umathandizidwa ndi magawano azitsulo. Pakukonza magome, zopangidwa ndi chitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimathandizanso kukhazikitsa malo amoto ndi zinthu zina zogwirira ntchito mkati. Chigawo chachitsulo chosungunula chimapangitsa Provence kukhala ndi malingaliro apadera, sichidzalemetsa chipinda, ndikupatsanso kuwala. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kukhala ngati malo osungira zokumbukira zosiyanasiyana.
Kuunikira kwa magawo
Kuunikira kumathandizira kuwunikira madera ogwira ntchito. Malo ogwirira ntchito amawunikiridwa kwambiri. Kuunikira kofewa kumakonzedwa m'malo azisangalalo. Malire omwe ali pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda choyandikana ndi chowunikirapo, pomwe kuwunikira kwa LED kumagwira ntchito bwino. Siziyenera kutsutsana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda, koma khalani chowonjezera pamenepo.
Zosankha za opaque zamagawo osawunikiranso zowoneka bwino. Zokongoletsa zokongola ndikuwonjezeka kwa danga zidzaperekedwa ndi kuwunikira kwa niche yokhala ndi gawolo. Mutha kuyika kuwunika kumodzi m'bokosimo, ndikukongoletsa mbali zake ndi magalasi. Kuwala kowala kudzaunikira chipinda. Zowunikira pansi pa denga zimayang'ana kumtunda, chifukwa chake malo ogawanika adzawoneka apamwamba.
Momwe mungachitire nokha
Zambiri mwa zokongoletsa zochokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi manja anu sizingachitike popanda luso loyenerera, ziyeneretso, zida.
Njira yosavuta yopangira magawano ndiyo kudzipanga nokha kuchokera ku drywall. Zambiri kuchokera kuzinthu izi zidapangidwa bwino, ndichifukwa chake malonda sangakhale ndi mawonekedwe okha. Malo abwino ndi mashelufu azikhala mmenemo; iyo yokha imakhala kauntala. Mutha kuyika magawowa kwa akatswiri, ndikudziyika nokha.
Kuti mupange dongosolo, mufunika zinthu izi:
- chachikulu, mbiri yopingasa;
- pamaso pa kuphiphiritsa - mtanda;
- lumo lachitsulo;
- jigsaw kapena mpeni womanga.
- Zokonzedweratu ndi malo, mzerewo umakokedwa pambali pa chipinda.
- Mbiri imamangiriridwa pamzere wodziwika pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha. Izi zisanachitike, mabowo ofananawo adaboola kudenga, khoma ndi pansi.
- Kuti mukweze chimango, ma post mbiri amayamba kukhazikitsidwa.
- Kukhazikika kwakukulu kumachitika powonjezera olumpha kuchokera pa mbiri kapena zowuma.
- Kenako, zouma zidakwera. Komwe:
- Mtunda wa masentimita 30-40 umasungidwa pakati pazowoneka bwino za chimango (zingapo papepala la 120 cm);
- kuchokera m'mphepete mwa pepala mpaka pa cholumikizira, 1.5-2 cm iyenera kuwonedwa;
- Masentimita 10-15 amasungidwa pakati pa zomangira;
- zida zakuda zakuda ndizofunikira.
Nthawi zina kutsegula kumatsalira pamakoma oyikira kuti atseke chitseko. Podalirika, mbiri iwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano.
Kuyimitsa mawu ndikulimbikitsidwa kupewa phokoso lochokera kukhitchini. Tepi yosindikiza pamalo olumikizirana pakati pa mbiriyo ndi malo okhala nayo itetezanso magawano kuti asakhale ndi ming'alu.
- Chozungulira chimakonzedwa ndi ngodya yopindika.
- Kapangidwe kameneka ndi putty pogwiritsa ntchito mauna olimbikitsira. Kangaude wa fiberglass adzachita.
- Kumaliza kumayikidwa: kupaka pulasitala, kupenta utoto womwe mumakonda, kuphimba ndi chinthu china chomaliza.
Ntchito yakukhazikitsa magawano siyophweka, chifukwa chake muyenera kudzipangira ntchito mayankho omwe mudzakhale ndi mphamvu ndi luso lokwanira.
Kutsiliza
Gawo logawanika pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda choyandikana si njira yokhayo yoyendera malowa, ndi gawo lamkati mwamkati mwa nyumbayo. Amasankha, posaganizira zokonda zawo zokha, komanso mawonekedwe apadera m'chipindacho. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusintha chilengedwe nthawi zambiri, titha kulimbikitsa kuti tigwiritse ntchito mipando ngati gawo. Nthawi iliyonse akazikonza mwanjira yatsopano, adzalandira kapangidwe katsopano. Osewera pazosankha zopanda malire angayamikire kuthekera kwamagalasi. Mkati wowoneka bwino komanso wogwira ntchito udzafunika magawo otsetsereka.
Okonza amapereka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana ndi kuphatikiza kwawo, maluso omwe amawoneka osintha danga. Pogwiritsa ntchito upangiri wawo, kukonzekera khitchini yamaloto kumakhala chinthu chenicheni.
