Tsopano, popanga mapulani amapangidwe, opanga makamaka amayesetsa kuti apeze nyumba zokongola. Zinyumbazo ziyenera kufanana ndi zokongoletsa za eni nyumba ndikusangalatsa alendo ndi kutsogola kwawo, kupepuka kapena poyambira. Koma ngakhale nyumba zokongola kwambiri zitha kukhala chithunzi chowoneka bwino kuchokera m'magazini ya mafashoni: zangwiro pamapangidwe, koma zopanda moyo. Monga lamulo, chilengedwe "chimakometsedwa" mothandizidwa ndi tsatanetsatane. Poyamba, zimawoneka ngati zosakanikirana zazing'onozing'ono, koma zimayimira dongosolo logwirizana lomwe limapanga mgwirizano wodabwitsa kwambiri. Mkati momasuka muli malo apadera: oyenera, "ofunda", omwe amachititsa chidwi chofuna kupumula osatuluka mchipinda popanda chosowa chofulumira. Ganizirani njira zokongoletsera malowa zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala osangalala.
Chitonthozo mkati: ndi chiyani?
M'madikishonale ambiri, lingaliro la kukhazikika limatanthauzidwa kuti kukonza, kukhazikika ndi dongosolo. Pakutchulidwa kwa mawuwa, munthu amadzipangira mwachangu mgwirizano ndi kutentha kwanyumba, bata. Tidzasankha kutonthoza ngati mgwirizano pakati pa kukongola ndi kusangalala. Kupeza malire bwino sikophweka. Njira ya munthu payekha imafunika kuti apange chipinda chosangalatsa. Munthu aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda malinga ndi chitonthozo ndi zambiri zomwe zimapanga. Kwa ena, palibe chosangalatsa kuposa kuzunguliridwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe, kuyika moto waukulu mchipinda ndikudzaza mkatimo ndi zokongoletsa zabwino. Ena amakhala omasuka m'zipinda zazikulu, momwe nyimbo zimatsutsana ndi zoyambira. M'mayiko ena, palinso magawo athunthu omwe samakhudza gawo lokonda chuma lokha, komanso gawo lake lauzimu.
Chifukwa chake, m'maiko aku Scandinavia mawu oti "hygge" amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Mwanjira yopapatiza, ndi njira zingapo ndi maluso omwe cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa bata m'nyumba. China idatipatsa machitidwe akale achi Taoist okonza malo - feng shui. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Feng Shui kutengera kusaka kwa kuyenda kwa mphamvu za qi (chi), zomwe zimakhudza chilichonse ndikukhudza munthu. Mukaika zinthu zonse mchipinda moyenera, ndiye kuti chinthuchi "chiziyenda" mwadongosolo, chingapindulitse magawo ena amoyo wabanja. Kanyumba kokongola kamapangitsa munthu kumva kuti ali kunyumba.
Kulandila ndi maluso opangira chitonthozo
Pali njira zambiri zopezera zovuta m'nyumba mwanu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo, koma kuphatikiza maluso kuti mupeze kuphatikiza kwawo koyenera. Choyambirira, phale lamtundu wachipinda limakhudza kutonthoza mnyumbamo. Kenako amasamalira ma ergonomics ndikukonzekera mipando. Zipinda zapakhomo ndi nsalu ziyenera kuwonjezedwa, zomwe "zimafewetsa" ngakhale malo ovuta kwambiri. Lingaliro la chitonthozo nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndi chilichonse chachilengedwe: mithunzi, zida komanso kuwala. Kukongoletsa kumathandizira kupanga mawonekedwe apadera. Zodzikongoletsera zimakhala zotentha komanso zowoneka bwino ngati mungadzipange nokha. Tiyeni tiganizire mwatsatanetsatane zosankha zokongoletsera malo abwino komanso malangizo opezera kapangidwe ka "Zen".
Mtundu wa utoto
Chitonthozo sichimakhazikitsa malire pazosankha mtundu wa mitundu. Lingaliro lokhalo lophatikiza mithunzi ndilofunika. Pali mfundo zingapo zophatikizana zogwirizana:
- Zojambulajambula. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yazipinda zazing'ono. Zolembedwazo zimachokera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yofanana. Mkati mwake monse mukuyimira kusunthika kosalala, kusintha pakati pamatani.
- Zofanana. Chojambulacho chimachokera ku mitundu itatu, yomwe ili motsatira mzere wozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wabuluu, wofiirira komanso mtundu wapakatikati.
- Kusiyanitsa. Mtundu wamkati umatengera mitundu iwiri yotsutsana, yomwe imayikidwa moyang'anizana ndi gulu lozungulira.
Kuphatikiza pazomwe mungasankhe pamwambapa, mitundu imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe amtundu (makona atatu, lalikulu, pentagon) pabwalo lozungulira. Zithunzi zomwe zimagwera pamakona ndizophatikizidwa.
Komanso ganizirani kutentha kwa utoto. Kuti chipinda chikhale chowala, gwiritsani ntchito mithunzi yotentha (lalanje, wachikaso, bulauni). Ngati chipinda chikufunika, m'malo mwake, kuti kuzizire komanso kuzizira, ndiye kuti buluu, buluu, chibakuwa, zobiriwira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mipando yabwino komanso yabwino
Mipando iyenera kukhala yabwino komanso ergonomic, komanso yokongola. Pazovuta, osati maonekedwe a kabati kapena sofa, komanso malo awo mchipindacho. Kapangidwe kosavuta ndikukhazikika kwazungulira. Zambiri zamipando zimagawidwa molingana pamakoma. Izi zimapewa kuunjikana ndikumasula njirayo. Yotsirayi ndiyofunikira makamaka pazipinda zoyenda. Kwa nyumba zazikulu kapena zophatikizika, masanjidwe ovuta kwambiri akuchitidwa. Mwachitsanzo, m'makhitchini, ntchito ya pachilumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe gawo lina la kansalu kogwirira ntchito limaima padera, makamaka, pafupi pakati pa chipinda, ndipo zina zonse zimayikidwa kukhoma. Njirayi ndi yotchuka m'masitudiyo pomwe magawidwe enieni a malowo amachitidwa ndi ziwiya.
Udindo wa nsalu pakupanga mawonekedwe abwino
Kuti mumvetsetse gawo la nsalu mkatimo, ndikwanira kuzichotsa mnyumbayo kwakanthawi. Kuyesa kowoneka koteroko kukuwonetsa momwe chipindacho chidzakhalira "chosakhazikika" komanso chosakhalamo: mawindo opanda kanthu, mipando yolimba komanso yosasangalatsa, pansi pamagonthowa. Masitaelo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makalapeti, makatani, nsalu zapatebulo ndi masofa (mipando, mabedi, ma ottomans) okhala ndi zokutira. Nsalu zochepa kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu minimalism ndi mawonekedwe amakono a "mafakitale" - kukwera. Mwa iwo, makatani amalowedwa m'malo ndi nsungwi kapena khungu, nsalu zapatebulo ndi ma carpet asiya kwathunthu. Zovala, zofunda ndi mapilo sizikhala zosintha mkati. M'khitchini, zokongoletsa zovala zimakwaniritsidwa ndi zopukutira m'manja, matawulo, ma mitete a uvuni, nsalu zazifupi ndi nsalu zapatebulo. Nthawi zina zitseko zamkati zimalowetsedwa ndi nsalu "nsalu zotchinga". Njirayi ndiyabwino kuzipinda zazing'ono pomwe mulibe malo osambira.
Kuyatsa
Kuti mukhale wokonzeka mkati, ndikofunikira kuloleza kuwala kwachilengedwe momwe mungathere mchipindacho. Makatani opepuka kapena makatani osakanikirana ndi gossamer tulle yopepuka azithandizira kuchita izi. Makatani olimba, wandiweyani amasiyidwa bwino kuti azikhala ndi zipinda zamkati zapamwamba. Ngati mawindo ayang'ana mbali yakumpoto, ndiye kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kumathandizira kuteteza ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe ofunda mchipindacho. Kuperewera kwa kuyatsidwa kumathandizidwanso mothandizidwa ndi magetsi oyeserera. Chandeliers, sconces, nyali, nyali, nkhata zamaluwa a mababu amapanga makina ovuta. Kuunikira kokongoletsa nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti chipindacho chikhale bwino. Imayimilidwa ndi kuwala kofalikira kuchokera kumagwero amodzi. Amayikidwa mozungulira mozungulira mchipinda, kutsindika kapangidwe kake. Kuunikira kokongoletsa sikunapangidwe m'njira zothandiza. Imakhala ngati chokongoletsera.
M'chipinda chogona kapena pabalaza pounikiranso chowunikira cha "amoyo" chidzakhala choyatsira moto. Mitengo yamoto nthawi zambiri imafotokozedwera kuti ndizovomerezeka mkati mwa nyumba zakunyumba ndi nyumba zazing'ono zanyengo. Monga lamulo, mnyumbamo ndikosavuta kuchita kulumikizana kofunikira ndikupeza mafuta otsika mtengo. Malo oyaka moto komanso otetezedwa amagulidwa m'nyumba.
Zomera zamoyo
M'malo otsekemera, apezadi malo azomera zamkati. Kuti apange kapangidwe kodabwitsa, amasankhidwa maluwa achilendo omwe amadabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe kapena mithunzi. Kwa zowerengera, zomera zopangira prosaic koma zoyengedwa ndizoyenera: dracaena, ficus, calla maluwa. Mu provence (mtundu wamtundu wa rustic), amakonda maluwa obiriwira m'miphika yayikulu kapena miphika: azaleas, guzmania, tradescantia, ferns, Kalanchoe. Kuluka mbewu kudzakhala kowonjezera kwapamwamba mkati. Sizingobweretsa kutentha pang'ono m'mlengalenga, komanso zithandizira kubisa zolakwika pamakoma. M'malo akuluakulu, zipinda zapadera zimapatsidwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi malo osungira.
Zida za DIY ndi zinthu zokongoletsera
Zambiri zamkati zopangidwa ndi manja nthawi zonse zimatenthetsa mtima kuposa zokongoletsa zogulidwa m'sitolo. Lamulo lomwelo losanenedwa limagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zamanja. Ntchito yamanja ndichinsinsi cha chinthu chapaderadera. Mutha kupanga zokongoletsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha maluso anu ndikusankha zomwe mukufuna kugwirako ntchito. Kuchokera ku ulusi, ulusi, maliboni, zidutswa za nsalu amasoka, kuluka, kusewera zoseweretsa, zopukutira m'manja, zofunda, kapeti, zithunzi. Kuchokera ku pulasitala ndi dongo, amapanga zojambula zokongola kapena zifanizo, zinthu za stucco, zomwe zimathandizira kukongoletsa. Zithunzi zodabwitsa, zojambula ndi zojambula (quilling) zimapangidwa ndi pepala. Ngakhale nthambi zowuma zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pakiyi zimatha kusandulika kukhala "maluwa" achilendo, zomwe zikhala mwatsatanetsatane wa kalembedwe ka eco.
Mabuku ngati chinthu chathunthu chokongoletsa ndi chitonthozo
Mabuku sikuti amangopatsa chidziwitso, komanso mawonekedwe amkati abwino. Ngakhale kuti malaibulale akunyumba akumasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi malaibulale amagetsi, mashelufu azomwe amagulitsidwamo adzakhalabe omveka mkati mwazonse. M'malingaliro opanga, mabukuwo amakhala ndi gawo locheperako kuposa mashelufu omwe adayikidwapo. M'katikati mwa zamakono, lingaliro lachikale la malo osungira mabuku (bokosi lamatabwa) lasiya kale kukhala lovomerezeka. Zoyala zakapangidwe koyambirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: ndi "masitepe", ozungulira, amakona atatu, okhala ndi mawonekedwe angapo, ngati "nkhono". Laibulale yoyambirira kwambiri, mkati mwake mumakhala chowonjezera.
Onjezani moto - makandulo ndi malo amoto mkati
Kuyambira kale, moto wamoyo umalumikizidwa ndi moto, pomwe padakhala chitonthozo. Akuluakulu amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyatsira moto. Chipinda chomwe mabanja onse ndi alendo amasonkhana ndichabwino kuti pakhale malo ophikira, omwe amakopa ndikuthandizira kulumikizana kwa banja madzulo opanda phokoso. Malo amoto amaikidwa osati m'nyumba za anthu okha, komanso m'nyumba. Apa, mitundu yambiri yama bio- kapena yamagetsi imaperekedwa. Ngati sizingatheke kugula ngakhale chipinda choterocho, ndiye kuti chingasinthidwe ndi gulu la magetsi a makandulo. Amachotsedwa osati tchuthi chokha, komanso "moyo" nthawi zonse kuti apange malo osangalatsa, osamvetsetseka pang'ono ndi mithunzi yovina pamakoma.
Kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa achilengedwe
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, matabwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa komanso popanga mipando ndi zokongoletsera. Matabwa okhwima amawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunikira pamitundu yaku Russia. Mitengo yamanja imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yokongola: matebulo, mipando, mipando, mafelemu a kama, zopukutira pansi. Ngati ntchitoyi yatha, ndiye kuti zimayenda bwino mukamapanga zipinda zamkati. Kuti mumve zambiri zokongola, zokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula bwino, masitaelo okwera mtengo ndioyenera: achikale, atsamunda komanso nyumba yachifumu. Matabwa ndi abwino kupangira khoma lamalankhulidwe mchipinda momwe adayikiramo "sitimayo". Mitundu yachilengedwe yamatabwa imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi pafupifupi mthunzi uliwonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuphatikiza zinthuzo mkati.
Masitaelo otchuka komanso osangalatsa amkati
Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi chithumwa chapadera komanso chitonthozo. Palibe mayendedwe popanda mgwirizano wamkati. Komabe, masitayelo ena amakhala osiririka kuposa ena. Chiwerengero cha mafani chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafashoni, omwe amadziwika kuti amasintha nthawi zonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake masitaelo angapo amatha kudziwika kuti omwe akuwoneka kuti ndiabwino kwambiri, koma ali ndi mwayi wopitilira nthawi yayitali kuposa akunja:
- Dziko. Gulu la masitayelo a rustic limadziwika ndi kuphweka komanso kosavuta kokongoletsa. Zamkatimo amagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni zambiri komanso zokongoletsera. Nsalu mu khola loseketsa kapena zamaluwa ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Provence. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazing'ono zamtundu wamayiko. Kopita koyamba kuchokera kumizinda yaku France. Amadziwika ndi kukhudza kwachikondi komanso mwachikondi mkati. Mipando yakale, maluwa ambiri atsopano ndi ziboliboli zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Mawindo akulu oyang'ana panja amalowetsa m'chipindacho. Makoma ake amawapaka pulasitala kapena okutidwa ndi maluwa okongola. Kuchokera kuzipangizo, amakonda kupangira matabwa achilengedwe ndi nsalu.
- Shabby chic. Imodzi mwa mitundu yamitundu yakale. "Shabby" limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi ngati "shabby". Liwu ili lili ndi lingaliro lonse la kalembedwe: ndilabwino, koma lakwanitsa kutaya pang'ono. Shabby chic amadziwika ndi mtundu wapadera wamitundu yozungulira pinki ndi yoyera. Lembani phalelo ndi mitundu ya pastel. Mipando imasankhidwa ku zokongoletsera zakale kapena zakale. Zokongoletsazo zimagwiritsa ntchito stucco, gilding, bas-reliefs, magulu ojambula ndi malo odekha.
- Kusokoneza bongo. Malangizowa ndi mitundu ingapo yamafashoni yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa bwino mchipinda chimodzi. Zamkatikati zamkati nthawi zonse zimakhala zapadera, chifukwa "zithunzi" zambiri zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zingapo. Mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wachilendo umawerengedwa ngati mtundu wamakono wa kusokoneza - kusakanikirana. Kuphatikiza kwake kutengera kusiyanasiyana, komwe nthawi zina kumakhala kochititsa mantha.
- Biedermeier. Mtundu waku Germany uli ndi vuto lapaderadera lazakale zakale. Zamkatimo zimagwiritsa ntchito mipando yopepuka yamatabwa. Chojambulacho chimakongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika. Mtundu wa utoto umapangidwa ndi mithunzi yofiira komanso yofiirira. Zamkatimo zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zambiri: zofunda, zofunda, mapilo, utoto, mbale, zomangira nyumba. Pakatikati pa chipinda, monga lamulo, gulu la mipando limapezeka. Makona akuthwa amapewa ku Biedermeier.
- Mtundu wachingerezi. Mtundu wake umapangidwa ndi mitundu itatu kapena inayi. Amatha kukhala owala komanso odekha. Anthu aku Britain amakonda kwambiri utoto wofiyira. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu nsalu. M'kati mwa Chingerezi, amatha kuphatikiza silika, zingwe, chintz, velvet, damask, zikopa ndi zamtengo wapatali. Nthawi yomweyo, zipsera zazikulu zimaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono pamalo opangira nsalu mchipinda chimodzi. Mipando imagwirizanitsa chisomo ndi kuchuluka. Zamkatimo zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale komanso zinthu zamakono. Kuchokera pazokongoletsa, amakonda madengu a udzu, mawotchi achikale, makatoni okhala ndi zingwe zamauta, zithunzi zabanja m'mafelemu okutidwa, maseti, mabokosi ndi mbewu zamkati.
- Mpesa (osasokonezedwa ndi retro). Izi zimadziwika ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamkati zomwe zinali zachipembedzo m'mbuyomu, koma nthawi yomweyo analibe nthawi yoti zikhale zotsalira. Okonza amati akuyang'ana nthawi kuyambira 20-30 mpaka 80s wazaka zapitazi. Zambiri zamkati siziyenera kukhala zowona. Mutha kugula chotsitsa chapamwamba kwambiri ndikuchikulitsa moyenera pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsuka, kudetsa kapena kuwononga.
- Mtundu waku America. Izi zimadziwika ndi mitundu yachilengedwe (yofiirira, yachikaso, yobiriwira), zokongoletsa pang'ono, zokongoletsa mochenjera pamalo omaliza a zomangira ndi zopangira mipando. Mwa njira, mipando yaku America nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi mahogany.Pansi pake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matabwa opaka imvi kapena bulauni. Kongoletsani chipindacho ndi madengu azitambalala, zoyikapo nyali zamkuwa, magulu azithunzi m'mafelemu osavuta amata ndi mbale zokongoletsera pamiyala.
Masitaelowa atha kuphatikizanso achi Russia achi Russia, omwe kukongola kwawo kudzakopa nzika zakomweko. Mtundu wa kanyumba ka m'mudzi, zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi manja, chitofu, zadothi zopaka utoto ndi samovar yotentha yamoto, wonyezimira ndi mbali yopukutidwa, yomwe, ndikuwoneka kwa mwini nyumbayo, ikukwera patebulo lodyera. Zonsezi zimatonthoza moyo wa munthu waku Russia ndikulimbikitsa kwakumtunda.
Kutsiliza
Zamkati zanyumba zimangobweretsa malingaliro abwino. Akusefukira ndi moyo, bata, mgwirizano. M'malo otere, wina amafuna osati kuti azisangalala, komanso kuti apange. "Matsenga" otonthoza amathandizira kubwezeretsa malingaliro, koma popanda mphwayi yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi kupumula kwambiri. M'malo mwake, chilengedwe chimalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro ndikupereka kudzidalira. Osanyalanyaza kufunikira kwakunyumba kosavuta m'moyo wamunthu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phi58o_yyUo
