Nduna yomangidwa mu uvuni

Ngakhale ma uvuni amtundu wamagesi ndi magetsi amakhalabe ofunikirabe, pang'onopang'ono akutaya malo awo, ndikupanga kutchuka kwa zida zomangidwa. Eni ake ali ndi mwayi wokonza bwino malo awo ogwirira ntchito. Amatha kukonza chilichonse mosiyana, kulowetsa chovalacho pamalo osankhika, kusankha kabati yokongola ya uvuni womanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yophika ikhale yosavuta komanso mawonekedwe amkati kukhitchini.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zimakhala zovuta kukonza mwanzeru malo a khitchini, makamaka zikafika kuzipinda zazing'ono momwe mumakhala mavuto ndi malo azinyumba zapanyumba. Kusankha kakhazikitsidwe ka khitchini, ndikofunikira kuyeza zabwino ndi zoyipa zamitundu yonse yamipando ndi zida zamagetsi, kuti muganizire njira zomwe zingapezeke pamalo awo. Mawuwa amagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zophika zomwe zili pamsika monga:

• miyambo freestanding slabs;
• ma uvuni odalira ndi hobs, amalumikizidwa ndi mawaya okhala ndi njira imodzi yoyang'anira;
• nyumba zodziyimira pawokha zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa mosiyana.

Chitofu wamba, ngakhale chimawononga mtengo wotsika mtengo, sichikukwanira mogwirizana kukhitchini, sichimaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi mipando. Zosankha zomwe mungadalire zimathetsa pang'ono za aesthetics, popeza uvuni uli mu kabati, koma ali ndi njira yokhazikitsira yofanana ndi analogue yapita - hob ili pamwamba pa uvuni. Ndi pazifukwa izi kuti ogula akusankha kwambiri mitundu yoyimirira yomwe ili ndi zabwino izi:

• Kutha kukweza chipangizocho kukhala chapamwamba. Chojambuliracho chitha kukhazikika kotero kuti sikofunikira kupindika kapena kumenyetsa patsogolo pake.
• Ndikotheka kugawa zinthu m'malo osiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lililonse palokha.
• Ndi dongosolo lapadera la nyumba, palibe kusowa kwamafuta. Pakaphikidwa kena kake mu uvuni wa chitofu wamba, sizosangalatsa kukhala pafupi.
• Chimodzi mwazida zodziyimira pawokha ndichosavuta kusintha, ndipo pakawonongeka, palibe chifukwa chonyamulira dongosolo lonse: ngati mulibe nduna kwakanthawi, mutha kuphika pa hob.

Gulu loyang'anira liyenera kukhala kapena pansi pamaso. Ngati chipangizocho chikukwera, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakhala kosatetezeka.

• Kwa mayunitsi omangidwa, bokosilo limagwira ntchito yofunikira. Itha kukhala gawo la mipando, yoperekedwa ndi zida zapanyumba, kapena zopangidwa padera. Zina mwazinthu zabwino zomwe zidapangidwa ndi izi:
• Zothandiza. The nduna angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati dongosolo yosungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
• Makhalidwe abwino. Bokosilo limabisa zinthu, ndipo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mipando yonse, limakwaniritsa mkati mwa chipinda.
• Palibe mipata. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusiyana pakati pa uvuni ndi makabati oyandikana nawo, mipando, momwe mafuta, chinyezi, ndi magawo azakudya amagweramo.
• Kusunga malo othandiza. Monga tanenera, uvuni ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse kukhitchini.

Chosavuta chachikulu cha mayunitsi omangidwa ndi mtengo wawo wokwera, chitonthozo ndiokwera mtengo. Ndizovuta kuchita ntchito yokhazikitsa zinthu zama module amipando. Ntchito yokonzanso mipando kukhitchini imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Ngati kukhazikitsidwa kwa kabati kunkachitika pakupanga, ndiye kuti ngati chida chitha kuwonongeka, sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka kusokoneza nyumbayo popanda kuwonongeka.

Zosiyanasiyana makabati uvuni

Zipangizo zomangidwa ndizofunikira kukhitchini iliyonse. Komabe, kukula kwa khitchini kumakhudza kusankha mipando yazida zapanyumba. Mosasamala mtundu wa chomverera m'makutu, mabokosi onse, kutengera malo oyikirako, amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: oyenera (amakona anayi), okhota (amakona atatu, trapezoidal).

Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamipando yamahabuni oyimilira: makabati apansi, makabati-milandu. Njira yoyamba ndiyofala kwambiri. Poterepa, uvuni umakhala pansi pa hob. Mtundu wachiwiri ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muyike malowa kulikonse.

Mwala wamtengo wapatali

Gome la pambali pa kama limapangitsa kuyika uvuni m'njira zingapo. Anthu ambiri amakonda mtundu wanthawi zonse, amakhazikitsa chipinda pansi pa tebulo lapakhitchini. Kupanga kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti kuphika komwe kumapangidwira, monga wophika mwaufulu. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri kukhitchini yaying'ono, komwe kuli malo ochepa antchito.

Bokosi loyikidwa pansi pa tebulo pamwamba limatha kukhala ndi kabati yomwe ili pansipa komanso pamwamba pake. Mtunda kuchokera pansi, pomwe uvuni ungapezeke, sayenera kupitirira masentimita 20. Mawuwa sakukhudzana ndi makabati ataliatali, omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'mphepete mwa khitchini. Amatha kukhala ndi zitseko, ziphuphu, mashelufu momwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusungidwa.

Zina mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchito matebulo apabedi ndi mfundo izi:

• Kusunga malo aulere.
• Kufikira mosavuta ukadaulo.
• Kutha kukonza zamkati mwanjira zachikale, zachikale, zamayiko. Komabe, zonsezi zimatengera kapangidwe kabokosi komweko.
• Kukhalapo kwa ma tebulo momwe mungasungire zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
• Uvuni ukakhala pansi pa chovalacho, pamakhala chithunzi chodziwika bwino.

Zoyipa:

• Malo otsika. Ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni; mukamaphika, muyenera kumangodzaza ndi kugwada.
• Ndizovuta kuyeretsa.
• Pali kuthekera kwakulephera kwa kuwongolera kwamagetsi chifukwa cholozera mwangozi madzi.

Mlandu wa pensulo

Ili ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri, koma kukhitchini lalikulu lokhala ndi zotenga. Pensulo ya pensulo, uvuni ukhoza kupezeka pa imodzi mwa mashelufu, kapena panjira yokhazikika. Chipangizocho chimatha kukhazikitsidwa kutalika, komwe kumapangitsa kuphika kukhala kosavuta. Komabe, kuti mugwiritse ntchito maluso mosamala, m'mphepete mwake musakhale pamwamba pamaso.

Ovini ndi olemera kwambiri, chifukwa chake posankha mipando, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa. Alumali lomwe chipangizocho chiyenera kuyikidwiratu; itha kulimbikitsidwanso ndi chitsulo kapena zingwe zamatabwa, ndikuzipaka pansi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito modula mipando modalirika, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa kukhoma.

Kuphatikiza pa uvuni, chotsukira mbale ndi mayikirowevu zitha kuyikidwa pensulo. Zipinda zaulere ndi mashelufu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira ziwiya zosiyanasiyana zakakhitchini, chakudya, zokometsera, ndi zina zambiri. Mlandu wa pensulo ndimapangidwe osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi izi:

• limakupatsani kuyika uvuni pa mulingo woyenera kwambiri;
• zimapangitsa kuphika kukhala kosavuta;
• chimachepetsa kuyeretsa;
• ukadaulo umatha kupezeka kwa ana aang'ono;
• imapatsa chipinda mawonekedwe okongoletsa.

Zina mwazovuta ndi izi:

• kufunikira kogula, kupanga zolimbitsa, zomangirira zawo zodalirika;
• mipando siyingayikidwe mukakhitchini kakang'ono.

Kukula kwa Cabinet

Kukula kwa kabati molunjika kumadalira magawo a uvuni wopangidwamo, mwachitsanzo, m'lifupi mwake amatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira masentimita 45 mpaka 100, kutalika - kuchokera 40 mpaka 100 cm, kuya - kuchokera 50 mpaka 65 cm. Kuti muwerenge bwino kukula kwa gawo la mipando, muyenera kuganizira mtundu (curbstone, cabinet-case), kupezeka kwa madalasi owonjezera, mashelufu, ziphuphu mmenemo, njira zowakhazikitsira, komanso malo omasuka kukhitchini.

Kutalika kwa pensulo kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 160-220 cm, koma ngati mungafune, mutha kuyitanitsa mipando yazikhalidwe mpaka kudenga. Powerengera kukula kwake, muyenera kuganizira za parameter yoyenda mlengalenga. Payenera kukhala kusiyana pakati pa khoma lam'mbali la uvuni ndi mapanelo a kabati palokha, osachepera 2 cm mbali iliyonse, ndipo mtunda wampanda wakumbuyo uyenera kukhala wopitilira 4 cm.

Kukula kwakukulu kwa uvuni

Kukula kwa uvuni ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe ogula amamvera. Chizindikirochi sichimangotengera kusankha kwa nduna yoyenera, komanso mkati mwa chipinda chonse. Pamsika mungapeze mitundu yopapatiza komanso yotakata, yofananira komanso yaying'ono, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi kukula kwake, komwe kumatengera wopanga zida.

Kutalika bwino kwa mitundu yofananira komanso yaying'ono ndi 60 cm, ngakhale parameter iyi imasiyana pamtundu wina, nthawi zambiri imakhala yocheperako ndi mamilimita ochepa. Zigawo zosafanana mulifupi, mwachitsanzo, masentimita 56, sizodziwika kwenikweni pogulitsa. Kwa mitundu yopapatiza, chiwerengerochi ndi masentimita 40-50, kwa otakata - mpaka masentimita 90. Kukula kwa uvuni ndiko, mbale zimaphikidwa mwachangu mkati mwake.

Kuzama kwa mitundu yambiri yamauvuni kumakhala pakati pa 50 mpaka 60 cm. Kutalika konsekonse ndi masentimita 60. Makulidwe amayunitsi osakhala osiyana amasiyana pakati pa 33-50 cm, palinso ena okwera, mpaka 70, ngakhale 90 cm. Chifukwa cha mitundu iyi, sankhani zida zoyenera sizikhala zovuta. Chisankho chimadalira zofuna za wogula, kupezeka kwa malo aulere kukhitchini.

Zofunikira pazida ndi mawonekedwe awo

Ubwino wazinthu zomwe nduna zimapangidwa ndizofunikira kwambiri. Iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zina. Bokosi lolimba lokha ndi lomwe lingathe kupirira zida zazikulu, chifukwa chake sayenera kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosalimba. Posankha zakuthupi ndi zokutira zokongoletsera, chisamaliro chapadera chiziperekedwa kuzikhalidwe zake. Mukatenthetsa, nduna siyenera kutulutsa mankhwala aliwonse owopsa.

Mitengo yachilengedwe

Kabati ya uvuni yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Izi ndichifukwa chokwera mtengo kwa ntchito komanso kusowa kwa magwiridwe antchito. Kabati yopangidwa ndi matabwa imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa imasiya msanga mawonekedwe ake m'malo amvula komanso ofunda. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwakukulu, imafunikira chitetezo chokwanira kuposa mitundu ina. Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri yamatabwa, zimakhala zovuta kusankha kabati yoyambirira yamtundu ndi kapangidwe kake.

Ubwino wa kabati yamatabwa yamatabwa yachilengedwe imaphatikizapo kusamalira bwino chilengedwe. Wood imatha kukalamba bwino ndikupanga nyengo yabwino kukhitchini. Ming'alu ndi tchipisi zilizonse zomwe zili mkati mwake zomwe zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zitha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta

Chipboard

Ndalama zakabokosi lomwe lili ndi machitidwe abwino. Kabineti yotereyi imapangidwa ndi tchipisi ndi matabwa. Mapuloteni a formaldehyde amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati impregnation ndi binder. Mipando yochokera kwa wopanga aliyense imasiyana mosiyanasiyana pazinthu zovulaza.

Kupanga makabati a uvuni, mbale zapadera za chipboard zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukana chinyezi. Emulsion ya parafini imawonjezeredwa pamlingo wonse molingana ndi ukadaulo. Zotsatira zake ndizothandiza kwambiri popanga mabokosi azida zopangira kukhitchini. Imakhala ndi zomangira ndi zomangira zokhazokha, zimakonzedwa mosavuta, zomata komanso zokongoletsedwa. Ndikosavuta kudula mabowo olowera.

MDF

Ukadaulo wopangira zinthuzo ndi wofanana ndi njira yopangira matabwa a tinthu. Kusiyanako ndikupera bwino kwa zinthuzo. Parafini kapena lignin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikizana ndikupatsa mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili ndi ma resin owopsa mumakabati a MDF amatha kufananizidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe.

Chifukwa chakapangidwe kakang'ono kofanana, bokosi la uvuni la MDF ndilolimba, losagwira chinyezi, losagwira moto. Kabineti yotere ili ndi zabwino zonse zamatabwa achilengedwe, koma ndiyotsika mtengo ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali.

Malangizo ndi zidule posankha kabati yomaliza

Bokosilo nthawi zambiri limagulidwa limodzi ndi uvuni. Koma ngati seti yonseyi siyinaperekedwe, malowa amayenera kugulidwa padera kapena kupangidwa pawokha. Mukamayitanitsa, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwake kwa zida zapanyumba. Bokosilo liyenera kukhala lokulirapo masentimita 15-20 mbali zonse.Bokosi la uvuni liyenera kukhala ndi chipinda chama waya. Chogwiritsira ntchito pamagetsi sichipangira pulagi, chifukwa chake imayenera kulumikizidwa molunjika ndi ma waya.

Kapangidwe ka kabati, zinthu zake ndi mitundu yake ziyenera kugwirizana mogwirizana ndi momwe kukhitchini kulili. Mutha kugula bokosi laling'ono ndikuyiyika pansi, kapena kuitanitsa chikwama chachikulu cha pensulo ndikupanga zida zofunikira pachifuwa. Ngati uvuni ndi wocheperako, mlandu wake nthawi zina umakhala pakhoma.

Ndikofunika kusankha mitundu yazoyang'anira nduna, zomwe zikuphatikizira mizere yolimbitsa mawonekedwe. Izi zidzathandiza kwambiri kukhazikitsa.

Komwe mungaike kabati yokhala ndi uvuni womangidwa

Khitchini yodziyimira payokha imawoneka yokongola komanso yothandiza ngati tsatanetsatane wake adayikidwa bwino ndikupatsidwa magwiridwe antchito. Kuti uvuni ukhale wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mfundo zingapo zimaganiziridwa posankha malo oti azikhalapo:

• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma module ndi zida zomangidwa ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi lamulo "logwirana ntchito". Ndi bwino kuyika kabati ndi uvuni pansi pa hob, pakati pa firiji ndi sinki;
• Kutalika kwa bokosilo kumasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe amakonda. Chogwiritsira ntchito pakhomo chimayenera kukhala choyenera kuti mabanja onse azigwiritsa ntchito;
• Uvuni sayenera kusunthidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi firiji kapena kumira. Chifukwa cha kutentha pafupipafupi komanso kwamphamvu, zida zoyandikana zitha kulephera, ndipo kulowa kwamadzi kumadzetsa gawo lalifupi;
• Kabineti ya uvuni wamagesi iyenera kukhala patali osaposa mita imodzi kuchokera pa chitoliro chamagetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito payipi yayitali yayitali kumakhudza chitetezo cha zida zapanyumba;
• Ndikofunikira kuyika bokosilo m'malo aulere kuti pasakhale chilichonse cholepheretsa kutsegula chitseko. Malo okhazikika kukhoma sagwira ntchito.

Momwe mungachitire nokha

Ngati muli ndi nthawi yopuma, zida zosavuta komanso luso logwirira ntchito matabwa, ndizotheka kupanga nduna ya uvuni ndi manja anu. Mutha kusonkhanitsa bokosi kuyambira koyambirira m'maola ochepa, ndipo yankho ili limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa.

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kukonzekera zofunikira ndi zida zofunikira. Makomawo amatha kupangidwa ndi plywood yosavuta, pansi ndi pamipanda ndi bwino kusankha zinthu zowoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, MDF kapena matabwa achilengedwe. Ngati nyumbayo izikhala ndi kabati, muyenera kugula maupangiri omwe ali oyenera kukula. Kuchulukitsa chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito uvuni, bokosilo siliyenera kuikidwa pansi, koma pazipangizo za pulasitiki. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera chilichonse chomwe mukufuna ndi zikuluzikulu zodzigwiritsira ntchito, screwdriver, macheka, tepi muyeso, mulingo.

Choyamba, muyenera kuwerengera bwino kukula kwake ndikujambula chojambula. Ndikofunikira kupereka malo opumira mpweya kuti zida zisatenthe komanso sizikuwopseza anthu ndi mipando yapafupi. Pa gawo lotsatira, plywood ndi matabwa amadulidwa mzidutswa za kukula kwake, zidutswazo zidapindika ndi zomangira zokhazokha ndi zitsogozo zamabokosiwo.

Kutsiliza

Mowonjezereka, mutha kupeza mipando yanyumba yokhala ndi hob yomangidwa komanso uvuni m'makhitchini m'nyumba momwe mumakhalira.Popeza uvuni sungayikidwe pansi, ndipo zida zoyimira sizikhala zoyenera nthawi zonse poyimitsidwa kapena patebulo, ndikofunikira kupereka bokosi lopangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira kutentha.