Nyumba zazing'ono zimabweretsa mafunso ambiri pamalingaliro ndi kapangidwe kabwino. Kupanga kwa khitchini 6 sq. m ili ndi gawo lofunikira, popeza kugawa moyenera kwa zida zonse zomwe zilipo kuyenera kupereka chitonthozo, kukhazikika, komanso koposa zonse, mawonekedwe amchipindacho. Kuti mupange khitchini yabwino kwambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo, omwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi. Chinthu choyamba kuchita musanayambe ntchito yokonza ndikuwona mtundu wa mtundu womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi mthunzi uti womwe mumakonda kwambiri. Ndikofunika kulingalira za mgwirizano wamtundu pakati pamakoma, denga, pansi, mipando. Mutha kupanga kapangidwe kakhitchini m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zimatengera mipando, kapangidwe kake ndi mamvekedwe osiyanasiyana amachitidwe. Mitundu yowala yamkati imakupatsani mwayi wowonekera kukulitsa chipinda, ndikofunikira kupanga kamvekedwe kogwiritsa ntchito mipando kapena zojambula zokongola.
Momwe mungapangire khitchini yaying'ono
Ngati mwaganiza zodzikonzera nokha, kuti muthane ndi mkati mwa khitchini, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kusankha momwe mungaikire mipandoyo. Kukhazikitsa kwabwino kutengera mawonekedwe a chipinda. Njira yothetsera khitchini yaying'ono yaying'ono ndiyokhazikitsidwa bwino, mipando ili pafupi ndi khoma yomwe ili ndi mayankho ofunikira. Izi zipereka malo ochezera, koma ndizotheka kuyika bwino malo odyera. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo omwe alipo, mipando iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi chilembo "P". Malo amakhalabe aulere pakati pa chipinda. Khitchini yapakona ndi yankho lina lofala la khitchini yaying'ono, mipando yomwe ili m'mbali mwa khoma lalitali, nthawi zambiri imatenga danga pazenera, pomwe pakhoza kukhala tebulo kapena lakuya.
Mipando ya khitchini yaying'ono
Kusankha kakhitchini kumakhala kosiyanasiyana masiku ano. Opanga amapereka makhitchini angapo oyambira, amakono, otakasuka a masikweya mita 6. Kugwiritsa ntchito kakhitchini kosavuta kwambiri kumatsimikiziridwa ndikuitanitsa mipando payokha ndendende kukula kwa chipinda chanu. Zojambula, mashelufu akulu amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito malowa momwe mumakhalira bwino.
Musanaitanitse mipando, muyenera kutsimikiza komwe mungayikitsire firiji. Kakhitchini kakang'ono 6 sq. Mamita salola kuti muzikhala ndi zida zonse zofunikira, chifukwa chake firiji nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mu khonde kapena pakhonde. Zovala, mtundu wa mipando ndizomwe zingakwaniritse bwino mkati mwa chipindacho, zimatengera kale zokonda zanu, komanso zisankho pakupanga. Apanso, tiyenera kudziwa kuti tsatanetsatane wamagalasi, monga tebulo, komanso mipando yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera, zithandizira kuwonekera kwa chipinda, kuti chikhale chowala komanso chosangalatsa.
Makoma, denga, pansi
Kwa makoma, opanga amapereka zokutira zosiyanasiyana, mapepala, mapepala apulasitiki, kupenta kapena pulasitala wamakono, wokongoletsera. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti khitchini imakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamwamba pake pamakhala zonyansa mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusankha mapepala okhala ndi zotsuka, zapamwamba kwambiri, makoma pafupi ndi desktop ndi masitovu nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa. Matailosi kapena laminate ndi njira zotchuka kwambiri zapansi. Koma posankha laminate, samalani kuti zinthuzo ndizolimba, ndipo koposa zonse, zimatsutsana ndi chinyezi.
Chothandiza kwambiri chimawerengedwa kuti ndi khitchini pansi yopangidwa ndi matailosi, zokutira zoterezi zimagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, kugwa kwa zinthu zolemetsa, ndipo zimatumikira kwanthawi yayitali. Linoleum imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, ngakhale ndiyothandiza, amasiya kuyigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chosawoneka bwino. Zowonjezerapo, denga lotambasula limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhitchini, kusankha kwa chinsalu ndikotakata kwambiri, kapangidwe ndi utoto uyenera kufanana ndi zamkati.
Kapangidwe
Danga la chipinda chaching'ono liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, khitchini yaying'ono imagwira ntchito bwino:
- Mashelufu;
- Ma tebulo ophatikizika opanda miyendo (yolumikizidwa kukhoma);
- Mezzanine;
- Pansi pa makabati akumira;
- Pansi pake pamakhala ma slabs, mabokosi ndi makabati.
Yankho lopindulitsa posunga malo, ma square metres amtengo wapatali ndi malo odyera m'malo mwa tebulo. Idzakwaniritsa bwino danga lomwe lili pafupi ndi zenera; njirayi iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi banja lalikulu. Chipinda chaching'ono ndichabwino kwambiri ndikukonzanso kumachitika mwachangu, ntchito yayikulu ndikusankha kakhitchini koyenera kamangidwe ka 6 sq. Mamita pachigawo choyambirira chokonzekera. Muyenera kusankha kalembedwe, mtundu, mipando, ndikuyika mawu omveka bwino, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe ake akhale omasuka. Chipinda chaching'ono chimapangitsa kuti tizitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malingaliro.
Makabati opachikidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri - pansi pa denga.
Kuyatsa
Kuunikira kumatenga gawo lofunikira, komanso kupezeka kwa zinthu zowonekera. Nthawi zambiri, eni kakhitchini kakang'ono amasankha nyali yozungulira yokhala ndi mthunzi kapena mthunzi waukulu. Chandelier yaying'ono imawonekeranso ngati ina. Kusankha kwa kuyatsa kwamtunduwu sikungakhale kosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa kuwala kumafikira pakatikati pa khitchini, kusiya malo ogwirira ntchito osayatsa. Kuunikira kukhitchini kumagawika m'magulu angapo ofunikira:
- Zambiri;
- Kukongoletsa;
- Pamwamba pa malo ogwira ntchito;
- Pamwamba pa malo odyera.
Kuunikira kokongoletsa sikuwonedwa ngati kovomerezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito kapena ayi, aliyense amasankha yekha mwakufuna kwake. m nthawi zambiri amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, powerengera kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito danga, makoma. Gwero lowunikira siliyenera kukhala lowala kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wa chipinda. Ngati kapangidwe ka makoma, mipando ndi mitundu yopepuka, ndiye kuti ziwonetsa za 80% ya kuwalako, ndipo ngati, m'malo mwake, kapangidwe kakhitchini kanasankhidwa ndi mitundu yakuda, ndiye kuti sakuwonetsa kupitirira 12% ya kuwalako. Mphamvu yowunikira pamalo ogwirira ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala yowala kawiri kuposa malo odyera. Kwa khitchini yaying'ono, posankha chandelier, ndibwino kuti musankhe nyali yanyumba kapena kuyatsa kokhazikika. Ndi bwino kuunikira malo ogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera, zimayikidwa pansi pa makabati khoma pansi. Kuwala kwambiri kukhitchini, kumakhala kowonekera kwambiri.
Gulu laling'ono la khitchini
Opanga amapereka zosankha zingapo patebulo lopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Sankhani tebulo kukhitchini mu 6 sq. Mamita omwe mukufuna kutengera kuchuluka kwa abale anu. Kwa mabanja awiri, tebulo lokhala ndi mwendo umodzi ndilokwanira, phiri lalikulu lili pakhoma. Gome lopindalo limakhala ndi malo ofanana, limasiyana kokha chifukwa limatha kupindidwa ngati kuli kofunikira. Gome lotulutsira limasungidwa pansi pa gawo lina la kukhitchini.
Yankho lina lofala ndi tebulo losinthira, limasintha mwachangu komanso mosavuta kuchokera pang'onong'ono kukhala tebulo yodyera kwathunthu. Pazenera pomwe pali zenera ndizotchuka, zimasunga malo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti musangalale ndi chakudya chanu kwinaku mukusilira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kapamwamba ka bar ndi njira yaying'ono, yabwino kukhitchini yaying'ono. Pali zosankha zingapo, kusankha kumatengera kapangidwe kakhitchini komwe kali 6 sq. Mamita omwe mwasankha.
Mtundu wachipinda, makoma
Mtundu wautengowu umagwira ntchito yofunikira, kapangidwe ka chipinda chimayenera kulingaliridwa mwazing'ono kwambiri, sankhani mtundu wamakoma, mipando, zida, mbale, kuti zonse zizigwirizana. Kuti muwone bwino malo, ndi bwino kupereka matani awa: imvi, buluu, wachikasu, woyera, beige. Mithunzi yozizira imawonjezera malo, imakulitsa chipinda.
Kapangidwe ka chipinda chiyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mitundu yowala pogwiritsa ntchito mipando yamakono kapena zinthu zamkati. Mipando yamtundu iyeneranso kugwirizana bwino, imathandizira mthunzi wamakoma. Mtundu woyera wamakomawo umayenda bwino ndi kapangidwe kalikonse; amawerengedwa kuti ndiwachilengedwe chonse. Chipinda chamithunzi yabuluu chimakhala cha mawu ofewa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musaphatikizepo mitundu yosakanikirana ndi mawu amkati amkati. Malingaliro amdima - imvi, wakuda, bulauni, ndi wandiweyani, chifukwa chake sayenera kuphatikizidwa pakupanga chipinda chaching'ono.
Kupanga zina zowonjezera kukhitchini
Takulemberani kale za kugwiritsa ntchito zenera m'malo mwa tebulo la khitchini, iyi ndi yankho losavuta lomwe limathandiza kupulumutsa mita yayitali. Kukulitsa mawonekedwe ndikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe komweko, komanso mitundu ya khitchini. Ngati pali chidwi chofutukula ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bolodula lotuluka, lili pamwambapa. Ceramic hob imasungira malo, pomwe itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chimodzimodzi pantchito, ingoikani bolodula pamwamba. Mashelufu azikhala oyenera nthawi zonse, amayikidwa bwino pazida zakhitchini, zonunkhira kapena zida zilizonse. Mukamayitanitsa mipando yakhitchini, muyenera kuwerengera zonse kuti mashelufu ndi zowawa zizipezeka mosavuta, poganizira kutalika kwa munthuyo. Posankha zida, choyambirira mufiriji, muyenera kusankha makonda azamagulu, amaphatikizira kukula, komanso kukula kwake.
Kuphatikiza pa tebulo ndi zenera kumakulitsa kwambiri malo ogwirira ntchito.
Zipangizo zazing'ono zakhitchini
Kusankha koyenera kwa zinthu zamkati mwa khitchini yaying'ono kumathandizira kuyiphatikiza, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa, yoyambirira komanso yabwino. Okonza amalimbikitsa kusiya zida zambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chimodzi chosangalatsa kuposa zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwonjezera kapangidwe ka chipinda ndi:
- Zithunzi;
- Zithunzi;
- Akalirole;
- Chandelier choyambirira;
- Maluwa;
- Mbale yokhala ndi zipatso zowala.
Sikoyenera kupachika chithunzi kapena kujambula pakati, ndibwino kuti musunthire kumanzere kapena kumanja, izi zikuwonjezera malo. Magalasi amawonetsa kuwala, amakulitsa chipinda, choncho ndi abwino kukhitchini ya 6 sq. Mamita ku Khrushchev. Galasi loyambirira pakhoma kapena khitchini lokhala ndi zitseko zowoneka bwino ndilabwino ngati zokongoletsa kukhitchini. Chandelier wamakristalo, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, owala, amawonedwanso ngati chisankho chabwino.
Posankha mitundu, ndibwino kuti muzikonda mitundu yaying'ono yomwe imagwirizira mchipindacho. Pali zosankha zingapo pakupanga mkati, wapadera mkati, tikukhulupirira kuti upangiri wathu ungakuthandizireni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mawonekedwe a chipinda azikhala abwino.
