Momwe mungabise mipope popanda bokosi?
Zipangizo zomwe mothandizidwa ndi mauthenga zimatsekedwa ziyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- Kuchepetsa kukhazikitsidwa. Mukamabisa mapaipi ndi manja anu, ndikofunikira kuti ngakhale mbuye woyeserera atha kugwira ntchitoyo.
- Mphamvu ndi kuvala kukana. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi mafoni, ndiye kuti zinthuzo ziyenera kupirira kupsinjika kwamakina kosasintha.
- Kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Mpweya umadzaza pa mapaipi ena, ndipo m'zipinda zosambiramo zophatikizira sinki kapena bafa imakhala gwero la chinyezi.
- Mayiko abwino komanso ergonomics. M'nyumba zogona, zimbudzi sizimasiyana kukula, chifukwa chake sikofunikira kokha zokongoletsa, komanso kupulumutsa malo.
Mapaipi ndi katundu wamba. Ndikofunika kuti pakakhala kutuluka kapena cheke, mwayi wazida uzikhala wotseguka, chifukwa chake sikulangizidwa kuti apange nyumba zakhungu. Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa mapaipi okhala ndi mipanda ndikuti akayamba kutuluka, njirayi siziwoneka. Ndipo oyandikana nawo pansipa akawona ngoziyi, muyenera kutsegula makoma mwachangu.
Asanakhazikitse ntchito, mapaipi onse akuyenera kukonzedwa, mavavu ndi mita amayenera kuwunikidwa: chofunikira ichi chithandizira kuti zinthuzo zizikhala motalika ndikupewa ndalama zowonjezera pakagwa ngozi.
Mothandizidwa ndi nduna yoyikira mapaipi, simungangobisa mapaipi mchimbudzi, komanso mupange malo owonjezera osungira zida zomangira kapena zotsukira. Padzakhala mwayi wofika panjira yotulutsa zimbudzi, ndipo bafa limawoneka lokongola.
Mu chithunzicho muli kabati ku Khrushchev, wopangidwa kuti ayitanitse kuchokera ku chipboard chosungunuka. Ndi chithandizo chake, ndikosavuta kubisa mapaipi mchimbudzi ndikupangitsa chipinda kukhala chokongola.
Zida ndi zida
Chovala cha chimbudzi chitha kuyitanidwa kuchokera ku kampani yamipando kapena kupangidwa ndi manja. Kuntchito muyenera:
- Mulingo womanga.
- Roulette.
- Screwdriver, zomangira zokha, ma dowels.
- Kubowola.
- Jigsaw.
- Zipini zapakhomo.
- Zosowa pakupanga kabati yazimbudzi: matabwa, chipboard, chipboard kapena MDF.
- Mipiringidzo matabwa.
- Filimu yophimba yomwe imateteza pansi kuti isawonongeke.
Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo
Kuyambapo:
- Choyamba, muyenera kupanga miyezo yonse ndikupanga zojambula mwatsatanetsatane. Kugulidwa kwa zida ndi zinthu zina kumachitika molingana ndi kukula kwa nduna yamtsogolo, komanso mawonekedwe a mapangidwe ndi mapaipi oyenda.
- Ngati chipinda chimbudzi chimapangidwa ndi matabwa, malowo ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala ophatikizira chinyezi kapena varnished. Stain imagwiritsidwanso ntchito: mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yosiyanasiyana kuti kabatiyo ikhale yoyambirira.
- Ngati pali chipinda kuseri kwa chimbudzi cha mashelufu amkati, timapanga zothandizirapo kuchokera pamakona kapena zidutswa zamatabwa. Timayika mashelufu, titadula kale mabowo a mapaipi. Ngati katundu wambiri sakuyembekezeredwa, plywood itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kukhazikitsa zovala zomangidwa, timayika zolemba pamakoma ammbali mwa chimbudzi. Timamanga chimango kuchokera kubala, kulumikiza mbalizo ndi zomangira zokhazokha.
- Timakhazikitsa chimango mwa kukhomerera ngodya pamakoma ndi kudenga ndi ma dowels. Ngati malo a mapaipi alola, makoma ammbali a chipboard cha laminated okhala ndi makulidwe a 16-18 mm amatha kulumikizidwa pamakoma mpaka kuzama kwathunthu.
- Timamangirira zitseko ndi zomangira zokhazokha kapena zotsekemera ku bar of the frame of the frame. Eni nyumba nthawi zambiri amasankha zitseko zama jalousie, monga chithunzi chili pansipa. Amawoneka otsogola komanso amakono, amatha kujambulidwa mumtundu uliwonse, ndipo mabowo azitseko azithandizira kutulutsa kabati yomaliza.
Timatseka mapaipi ndi mapanelo apulasitiki
Bokosi kapena khoma labodza lopangidwa ndi mapanelo a PVC ndi njira ina yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza kubisalira zimbudzi ndi mapaipi amadzi mchimbudzi. Pulasitiki samaopa chinyezi ndi bowa, ndi yolimba komanso yopepuka, yosavuta kusamalira.
Njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati bafa yonse ili ndi mapanelo a PVC: ndiye bokosilo lidzakwanira mkati. Kukhazikitsa kwa malonda ndi njira yoyenera sikungayambitse mavuto ndipo sikutenga nthawi yambiri.
Pakachitika ngozi pakusokoneza nyumbayo, zinthuzo sizingawonongeke - izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mapaipi omwe alibe inshuwaransi potuluka. Pambuyo pochotsa kuwonongeka, bokosilo limatha kusonkhanitsidwa mosavuta.
Pachithunzicho, mapaipi azimbudzi kuchimbudzi amabisidwa m'bokosi lopangidwa ndi mapanelo apulasitiki. Makoma ena amalumikizidwa ndi matailosi a ceramic, koma zomalizira zimafanana, chifukwa chake kusiyana kwake sikuwonekera msanga.
Zida ndi zida
Kutseka mapaipi mchimbudzi ndi mapanelo a PVC, mufunika:
- Mulingo.
- Roulette.
- Zomangira zokha, zomangira za euro ndi ma dowels.
- Mpeni wakuthwa.
- Mbiri yachitsulo kapena mipiringidzo yamatabwa.
- Mapanelo apulasitiki okongoletsa.
- Aswa Special.
- Ma skirting board omwe adapangidwa kuti azibisa malo.
- Jigsaw kapena hacksaw ngati chimango ndichopangidwa ndi matabwa.
- Chowombera.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa zovekera zamapulasitiki: kumaliza mbiri, kulumikiza mbiri, ngodya yamkati ndi ngodya yakunja.
Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo
- Timapanga zofunikira, kujambula chojambula, poganizira mabowo olowera kupopera ndi mamita. Timayamba kugwira ntchito ndi ma profiles othandizira: maupangiri owongoka ndi opingasa (kapena nsanamira zamatabwa) akhazikitsa kukula kwa bokosi kapena magawano. Timazikonza pamakoma pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira za euro ndi ma dowels.
- Kuti mutseke bwino mapaipi ndi kulumikizana kwina mchimbudzi ndi ma pulasitiki, olumpha ayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Kuti tichite izi, timayeza magawo ofanana ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Kenako, timayika mbiri yoyambira, ndikuikonza mozungulira mozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zazing'ono.
- Timayika mapanelo okongoletsa malinga ndi malangizo. Ngati crate ili yofanana, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta zowonjezera.
Timadula mabowo owunikiranso ndikutseka ndi timing'alu. Chimodzi mwazinthuzo chitha kutetezedwa ndi silicone sealant kuti mupeze zinthu zapayipi. Pamalumikizidwe timayika ngodya zapulasitiki ndi ma plinths, timakonza ndi guluu kapena "misomali yamadzi". Mbale za PVC ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso zomaliza, ndichifukwa chake ndizotchuka ku Russia. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa momwe khoma lakumbuyo la chimbudzi lidayamba kuwoneka laukhondo ataphimba mapaipi.
Kodi mungatseke bwanji mapaipi ndi zowuma?
Bokosi la plasterboard ndichinthu chomwe ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kuthana nacho. Choyamba, malinga ndi mapanelo a PVC, chimango chimapangidwa kuchokera pachithunzi chachitsulo. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa, koma chitsulo chimatengedwa ngati chinthu choyenera kwambiri. Chojambulacho chimadzazidwa ndi plasterboard yosagwira chinyezi, popeza chimbudzi ndi chipinda chinyezi chambiri. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukongoletsa kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zoyenera: matailosi, zojambulajambula, utoto kapena mapepala azithunzi.
Mapaipi amatha kusokedwa pang'ono, ndikupatsa bokosilo mawonekedwe aliwonse (mwachitsanzo, kusiya malo osambira ndi matepi, kuzungulira chozungulira madzi) kapena kukhazikitsa dongosolo lonse. Ngati mapaipi ali pambali kapena pakona ya chimbudzi, kupanga bokosi ndiye chisankho chabwino, popeza kuyikapo kumasiya malo ambiri omasuka.
Pachithunzicho, bokosi lopangidwa ndi pulasitala wosagwira chinyezi wokhala ndi cholumikizira komanso zokutira miyala yamiyala.
Zida ndi zida
Kuti mubise mapaipi azimbudzi mchimbudzi ndi manja anu, mufunika:
- Chowotchera ndi zomangira zokhazokha
- Lumo ndi lumo lazitsulo.
- Mulingo.
- Roulette.
- Spatulas.
- Mpeni wouma.
- Wodzigudubuza.
- Zouma zosagwira chinyezi.
- Mbiri ya Aluminiyamu.
- Zomangira ndi ma dowels.
- Zida zomaliza, putty, primer.
- Kulimbitsa tepi.
- Zida zotsekera pamawu.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mndandanda wazinthu zochepa zopangira bokosi lawuma.
Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo
Timayamba kupanga bokosilo:
- Timapanga zojambula molingana ndi miyezo. Siyani malo osungira zinthu.
- Timapanga zolemba pansi ndi makoma malinga ndi chiwembucho. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo wosavuta kapena wa laser. Timamangiriza maupangiri achitsulo ndimadontho.
- Pofuna kuti lathing ikhale yodalirika kwambiri, timapanga zolimba: timadula zinthu zowonjezera pazithunzi zachitsulo, zomwe m'lifupi mwake zimafanana ndi mtunda pakati pa malangizo owongoka. Mbiri ya ngodya imakhazikika pamwamba ndi pansi ndi zomangira zazing'ono.
- Tisanatsegule chimango, timalemba pamasamba owuma molingana ndi zojambulazo.
- Timadula izi: ndi mpeni tidadula katoni, ndikuthirira tsambalo pang'ono. Pepani pepalalo ndikudula kuchokera mbali inayo.
Tisanatseke mapaipi onse mchimbudzi ndi zowuma, tidula mabowo owunikiranso kuti tipeze zipsera komanso kulumikizana. Pambuyo pake timangopita ku cladding. Timalumikiza tsatanetsatane wamapepala a drywall ku crate ndikuwayika ndi zomangira zokhazokha. Chepetsani zosayenererazo ndi mpeni.
- Timachotsa zoperewera (zolumikizira ndi mabowo kuchokera pazomangira) pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitala ndi putty: timayang'ana kapangidwe kake, kenako timalimbitsa ngodya ndi tepi yapadera kuti yankho lisasweke likamauma. Zofooka zimachotsedwa ndikupera ndi sandpaper.
- Yambitsaninso malo kuti musinthe. Phunziroli litauma, matayala a ceramic, zojambulajambula komanso zopaka ulusi zimatha kumata. Mwala wokhalitsa wa porcelain umakupatsani mwayi wophimba dzenje ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito matailosi kutsogolo kwa chitseko, monga chithunzi chili pansipa. Komanso, kapangidwe kake kakhoza kujambulidwa kapena kudindidwa ndi mapepala osagwira chinyezi.
Timabisa mapaipi ndikusiya njira
Njira ina yamakono yobisa mapaipi mchimbudzi ndi zotchingira (kapena khungu), zomwe zidayikidwapo kale kuteteza zitseko zolowera kuberedwa. Masiku ano, nyumbazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mnyumba ndikugwira ntchito zotsatirazi: amatseka kabati pakhonde, amabisa mapaipi azimbudzi, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati khomo lolowera.
Zitseko zodzigudubuza ndizoyenda: zimakwezedwa mosavuta ndikupereka mwayi wolumikizirana ndi zida zamagetsi. Zojambulazo zili ndi mawonekedwe osalala, koma kuti mukhale owoneka bwino komanso osangalatsa, mutha kusankha mitundu yokhala ndi pulogalamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posindikiza zithunzi. Zitseko zodzigudubuza zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo njira yotsegulira imakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa chimbudzi.
Mu chithunzicho muli bafa lophatikizana lomwe lili ndi bokosi, momwe kufikira mapaipi azimbudzi kumatsalira. Zitseko zoyera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitseko.
Zitseko zodzigudubuza zimapangidwa ndi zotayidwa kapena pulasitiki. Zomalizazi ziyenera kusamalidwa mosamala: ngakhale zili zosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi dzimbiri, pulasitiki siyolimba ngati chitsulo. Zitseko zotsekemera zama aluminiyamu zimawerengedwa kuti ndizoyenera kuchimbudzi: mtengo wake ndiwokwera, koma ndiwokhazikika komanso wokongoletsa. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati magawowa adzauka ndikugwa pafupipafupi.
Zida ndi zida
Kuti mudzipangire nokha muyenera:
- Mawotchi oyendetsa ndi bokosi loteteza, nsalu ndi makina.
- Kubowola ndi kubowola kwazitsulo.
- Zikwangwani.
- Nyundo.
- Chowombera.
- Lumo lazitsulo.
- Chowombera.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chithunzi cha mankhwala omwe ali ndi lamellas, bokosi lotetezera, njanji zowongolera ndi shaft roller shutter.
Kukhazikitsa malangizo
Kuti musankhe bokosi loyenera, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa kotseguka kwamakona anayi. Kuyambapo:
- Timatsuka kwathunthu malo omwe adapangidwira kuti akhazikitse bokosilo. Timasankha njira yokhazikitsira. Ngati kuzama kwa mapaipi amadzi kulola, mawonekedwe ake amaikidwa mkati: makonzedwe awa amawoneka okongola:
- Ngati palibe malo okwanira, bokosilo limayikidwa panja:
- Tikakhazikitsa bokosilo, timasintha malo ake pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo. Ngati mapaipi omwe ali pansiwa asokoneza kutsekedwa, ndiye kuti mapangidwe ake asonkhanitsidwa magawo awiri ndikutuluka pamphambano.
- Timasonkhanitsa chinsalu ndikuchiyika pamtengo. Timayika choyimitsa ndikuyang'ana kuyenda kwake. Ndikofunika kuti zotsekerazo zisamayende ndikuthamanga momasuka.
Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali posankha mtundu ndikukonzekera. Koma mutha kudzipanga nokha powerenga tsatanetsatane wa kanemayu:
Njira yabwino kwambiri kuchimbudzi chaching'ono ndi iti?
Kuti timange magawo azigawo zosambiramo kubafa, pamafunika zinthu zambiri komanso malo aulere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti njirayi siyabwino chimbudzi chothinana. Yankho loyenera limawerengedwa kuti ndi mabokosi omwe amabwereza kupindika kwa mayunitsi amadzi: samangobisa mapaipi, komanso amatumikiranso ngati mashelufu owonjezera aukhondo. Makhungu osiyanasiyana amapulumutsanso malo ofunika: mosiyana ndi zitseko zotsekemera, amatenga malo ochepa.
Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa malo osambira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyika kobisika kwa mapaipi. Njirayi ndiyabwino zimbudzi zazing'ono. Zimayendetsedwa panthawi yoyamba kukonzanso pokhapokha zitatha kulumikizana kwathunthu ndi zamakono. Pakukhazikitsa kobisika, mapaipi opangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena pulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito: amasokedwa molunjika kukhoma kapena pansi. Ma grooves amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi chopukusira kutengera kuchuluka kwa mapaipi. Njirayi imafuna ndalama zambiri komanso maluso ena. Musaiwale za mabowo ofikira mita.
Ndi njira zina ziti zomwe zingakonzeke popanda kukonzanso?
Pofuna kubisa khoma ndi mapaipi popanda ndalama zowonjezera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito khungu wamba. Njira ya bajetiyi ndiyabwino kwa iwo omwe safuna kumanga nyumba zovuta kapena akuganiza zosankha kwakanthawi. Makhungu amitengo adzakwanira bwino mawonekedwe a eco, ndi apulasitiki - amakono. Koma ngati mkati mwa bafa mumapangidwa kalembedwe, zinthuzo sizingafanane ndi kapangidwe kake konse.
Makhungu apulasitiki amatha nthawi yayitali: mwina samaopa madzi, ndiosavuta kusamalira. Zogulitsa zingapo zimaperekedwa pamsika wamakono, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha kapangidwe kofananira ndi mtundu wa kumaliza. Tsoka ilo, akhungu alibe zotchingira mawu, komanso samatseka kwathunthu mapaipi - pansi, muyenera kupanga bokosi lina.
Ngati kukonzanso kwakukulu sikukonzekera, ndipo mapaipi sakukwanira mkati mwanjira iliyonse, mutha kuyitanitsa nduna yapadera yapakhoma. Kukhazikitsa kwake sikutenga nthawi yambiri, koma kulumikizana kwina kudzabisika.
Amayi ambiri amayamikira lingaliro lina lokongoletsa mapaipi mchimbudzi: wamba wodzigudubuza wakhungu amathandizira kubisa zinthu zosawoneka bwino - chinthu chachikulu ndikugula chinthu choyenera m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Sipadzakhala zovuta pakukhazikitsidwa kwake. Makina oyendetsa amadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo zinthuzo zimatetezedwa ndi mankhwala apadera a antistatic and antibacterial.
Pachithunzicho, khungu lowala lomwe lili pakona limabisa bwino kulumikizana. Pakachitika ngozi, amatseka madzi pomwepo.
Kwa akatswiri odziwa kalembedwe kake, zinthu zimakhala zosavuta: ngati chimbudzi chimapangidwa ndi mafakitale, mapaipi amatha kukhala ngati zokongoletsa zabwino kwambiri zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe kamene kamasankhidwa. Mukungoyenera kuyitanitsa zolumikizazo pochotsa zolakwika, kuyeretsa zigawo zakale kapena kungozisintha ndi zamakono.
Pachithunzicho pali bafa yosanja - njerwa zimakongoletsa, ndipo mapaipi akuda pafupi ndi zakujambulirako utoto umodzi. Poyimirira motsetsereka ndi teracotta, mapaipi otseguka amakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zamkati.
Zithunzi zojambula
Pali njira zambiri zobisa mapaipi mchimbudzi: iliyonse ndi yabwino m'njira yake ndipo imatheka pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse. Zotsatira zomaliza zimadalira zokonda za mwini nyumbayo, komanso bajeti ndi mawonekedwe amkati. Pazithunzi, tasindikiza zitsanzo zingapo zosangalatsa zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha mapangidwe oyenera.
