Zojambula modabwitsa: mitundu ndi malamulo oyikiramo mkati

Zojambula zodziyimira palokha ndi chiwembu chimodzi chogawika magawo awiri. Lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito ma triptychs (zithunzi zitatu) lidayamba ku Renaissance. Akachisi anali okongoletsedwa ndi zojambula modabwitsa m'masiku amenewo. Monga ulamuliro, chinsalu chapakati anali oposa awiri mbali. Idawonetsera nkhani yayikulu: nkhani ya m'Baibulo kapena gawo lofunikira pamoyo wa woyera mtima. Zigawo zam'mbali zinali zowonjezera ndipo zina zimafanana ndi ma sasheni awiri apakati "pazenera". Mwina ulendo wodziwika kwambiri ukhoza kutchedwa "Munda Wokondwerera Padziko Lapansi" wolemba Hieronymus Bosch - m'modzi mwa akatswiri aluso kwambiri m'mbuyomu, yemwe amadziwika pang'ono kwambiri. Mafashoni amadzibwereza posachedwa. Pamene zinawoneka kuti zithunzi zopangidwa ndi zigawo zosiyana sizinali zakale, zidatchuka. Pokhapokha pakapangidwe kazithunzi komwe kanayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati. Tiyeni tikambirane mitundu yomwe adasankhidwa komanso momwe angasankhire zokongoletsa zoyenera m'chipinda china.

Zosiyanasiyana

Zojambula zazithunzi zimatha kutchedwa ngolo zokongoletsera. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakusiyanasiyana kwamalo okhala pamakoma, kusankha kwakukulu pamitundu ndi kukula kwake, zokongoletserazi zimatha kuphatikiza pafupifupi kalembedwe kalikonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zithunzi zosiyanasiyana ndizolemera. Zithunzi zimakongoletsa osati zipinda zanyumba zokha, komanso malo odyera, malo omwera, mahotela ndi maofesi, ndiye kuti, malo aboma omwe amayesa kutsatira mafashoni komanso kutsatira nthawi. Kugawidwa kwa fano limodzi kukhala magawo kwatchuka kwambiri kotero kuti kwadutsa kale kuposa kupenta. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi, zokongoletsera, "zojambula za diamondi", zojambulidwa komanso ma puzzles. Ponena za kalembedwe, amasankhidwa kukhala mkati mwake. Kwa Provence, ndikosavuta kupeza zojambula modzikongoletsera zokhala ndi maluwa osasunthika: maluwa a chimanga, chamomile, lavender, zondiiwala, zitsamba zakutchire. Zomera zabwino kwambiri ndizoyenera kulowa mkati: maluwa okongola, maluwa achifumu, maluwa okongola, ma gladioli osakhwima. M'mawonekedwe amakono ndi zazing'ono, amagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zoyambirira za mizinda yausiku, zojambulajambula, zojambula za surreal kapena za avant-garde. Zithunzi za malo ogulitsa mafakitale ndizoyenera kukwera. Zithunzi zosangalatsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatsogolo ndi mkati molimba mtima. Kapenanso, mungaganizire zopanga zoyambirira za "technogenesis" waku Switzerland wa Hans Giger kapena ziwembu zosamveka bwino za a Joseph Stella. Panyumba yamapiri, amasankha nyengo zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena ndi mutu wa "kusaka" (agalu akuthamangitsa chilombocho, wogonjetsedwa) Ziwembu zokhala ndi mitengo ya "mbadwa" ya birch kapena zojambula zam'mudzimo zimagwirizana mogwirizana ndi mafuko achi Russia. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za magawidwewo.

M'masiku amakono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zojambula zopangidwa ndi Salvador Dali, Jacek Yerka, Frida Kahlo, Amadeo Modigliani, Pablo Picasso, Vasily Kanditsky, Jackson Pollock, Edvard Munch.

Mwa kuchuluka kwa zigawo

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa ma module, zojambula zimagawika m'magulu anayi:

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ma diptychs ndi ma polyptychs siotchuka monga zojambula zosanjikiza zophatikizika ndi magawo atatu ndi anayi. Ndalamayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino.

Ndi gawo kukula

Kukula kwa magawo kungakhale kofanana kapena kosiyana. Poyambirira, monga lamulo, kulumikizana kapena kulumikizana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'njira yachiwiri, mawonekedwe ovuta a geometric kapena nyimbo zosakanikirana "amasonkhanitsidwa" kuchokera ku zidutswazo. Makulidwe amtundu womwewo ndioyenera masitayilo okhwima: achikale, amakono, zaluso. Kupanga kokomerako kudzakhala kukongoletsa koyambirira kwamayendedwe amakono: ukadaulo wapamwamba, minimalism, futurism, loft. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kupachika ma module ang'onoang'ono kuposa 30x30 cm pamakoma azipinda zazikulu. Apo ayi, magawo azithunzi amatha "kutayika" mosavuta pamtunda waukulu.

Kuti mupeze "daimondi", ndikofunikira kuti gawo lapakati ndilo lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwa ma module am'mbali pang'onopang'ono kumachepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina ofanana, mumakhala ndi zokongoletsa zokongola.

Pofika pomwe pali zigawo pakhoma

Pali "ziwembu" zingapo pakupanga ma module. Ngati gawo lirilonse lotsatira la chithunzicho ndikupitilira gawo lapitalo, ndiye kuti akuyenera kuyikidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lokhwima. Zithunzizo zikamagwirizana ndi gawo limodzi, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kulumikizana. Masanjidwe odziwika awa ndi awa:

• Zowonjezera. Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta kwambiri pakuphedwa. Ma modulewa amayikidwa motsatira mzere umodzi wazotsatira.
• "Makwerero". Gawo lirilonse lotsatira ndi "sitepe" yomwe imagwera pansipa.
• Zojambulajambula kapena "chithunzi". Zidutswa zazithunzi zosanjikiza zimapanga mawonekedwe aliwonse: kuchokera kosavuta mpaka ovals ovuta kwambiri kapena ma polygoni.
• Zosakanikirana. Poterepa, wopanga amasankha yekha zomwe ndi zachilendo zomwe apereke pazokongola pakhoma.

Njira iliyonse ndiyabwino munjira yake, koma munthawi yachikale ma module azithunzi adayikidwa molingana. Komanso, zigawozo zimatha kukhala zopingasa komanso zowongoka.

Zithunzi mkatikati mwa zipinda zosiyanasiyana komanso komwe zili

Zithunzi zojambulidwa mchipinda china ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi njira yolembetsera komanso mosapita m'mbali kutsindika cholinga cha chipinda. M'makonde "oyenda" kapena panjira, sikulimbikitsidwa kukongoletsa makoma ndi zojambula "zovuta", momwe muyenera kusinthiramo kwa nthawi yayitali kuti mumvetsetse chiwembucho. Sitikulangizidwanso kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito zojambula modzikongoletsa ndi zikwapu zolimba za chinsalu pazipinda zomwezo, popeza zithunzizi zimawerengedwa patali, zomwe sizingachitike mu chipinda chocheperako. Nyimbo zokonzedweratu zopangira nyanja ndizabwino ku bafa: dziko lamadzi, mvula, madzi oyera oyera ndi thovu, gombe lamchenga. Apa, nkhani zosamveka bwino, malo achilengedwe kapena maluwa owoneka bwino adzawoneka bwino: maluwa a madzi, maluwa, hydrokleis, lotus, aponogeton. Pabafa, muyenera kugula penti yokhazikika ndi zokutira zapadera zomwe zingateteze chithunzicho ku chinyezi.

Pabalaza

Pabalaza, nyimbo zokongola nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pamwamba pa sofa pomwe alendo akupuma, patsogolo pa TV. Kwa omvera, ndibwino kuti asankhe ziwembu zazikulu zomwe zingasangalatse zosangalatsa zomwe zingayambitse chidwi pazokambirana komanso zosangalatsa. Panoramas a mizinda, malo akunja, malo okongola adzachita. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tetraptych, gawo lililonse lomwe limayimira nyengo imodzi. Ponena za utoto, ndibwino kusankha matani owala, amitundu yamafuta kapena zotsekemera. Pabalaza, mutha kuyesa mayendedwe ovuta a ma module: geometric, asymmetric.

M'khitchini

Zithunzi zokhala ndi zolinga zophikira komanso kuwala komweko, malankhulidwe osalowerera ndale amasankhidwa kukhitchini. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe zojambula zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yofunda, chifukwa zimathandizira kudzutsa chilakolako pamlingo wosazindikira. Momwemo, akadali amoyo wokhala ndi masamba, zipatso, ma jug, mabasiketi ndi madengu omwe ali pakatikati pa kapangidwe kake azikalowa kukhitchini. Ngati eni nyumba amakonda chakudya "chovulaza", ndiye kuti mutha kutenga zithunzi za zonunkhira zokazinga kapena zophika. M'malo amakono, zithunzithunzi zenizeni "zokhala ndi" zitini za koloko, makeke okongola, maswiti, nyemba za khofi, makapu a tiyi, magalasi a vinyo kapena mitundu yambiri ya pasitala, chimanga, zonunkhira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kakhitchini, monga lamulo, mwina kukonza kwa mzere kapena "makwerero" kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zithunzi zojambulidwa zimayikidwa pamwamba podyera.

Kuchipinda

Pachipinda chogona, amasankha ziwembu zoziziritsa kukhosi zopangidwa ndi utoto wofewa. Zithunzi zachilengedwe kapena maluwa ndizabwino. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupumula ndi kugona mokwanira. Zojambula zazithunzi zimapachikidwa ndi makwerero, ofanana kapena osakanikirana. Palibe zoletsa pano. Chachikulu ndikuti kugona, munthu "samasokonezeka" mu geometry yovuta ya malo azigawozo. Katundu wotereyu amalepheretsa ubongo kumasuka, zomwe siziyenera kuloledwa m'chipinda chogona. Zithunzi zimapachikidwa pakhoma lamalankhula: pafupi ndi mutu wa bedi kapena moyang'anizana nayo.

Mu nazale

Mukamasankha chithunzi chodyeramo nazale, muyenera kuyambira pomwe amakonda mwana. Mwachitsanzo, kwa katswiri wamagetsi, mutha kupachika tebulo lenileni lama periodic, logawika m'magawo. Kwa ana omwe amakonda sayansi ya zakuthambo, zithunzi za malo osatha a chilengedwe chonse, omwe "amalima zombo zamlengalenga", ali oyenera. Akatswiri a zojambulajambula adzalimbikitsidwa ndi mapu akale a dziko lapansi, opangidwa ndi diptych. Ngati atsikana amakonda zoluka, ndiye kuti katatu kakang'ono kangapangidwe kokhako pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wopota ndi ulusi kapena mikanda. Ngati khanda laling'ono kwambiri limakhala m'nyumba zosungira ana, makoma a chipinda chawo amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula modzikongoletsa ndi zithunzi za nyama kapena nthano, anthu ojambula. Gawo lirilonse limakhala ndi zochitika zamatsenga.

Malangizo posankha

Musanapite kukasaka utoto wanu woyenera modular, ndi bwino kumamvera maupangiri angapo ofunikira kuchokera kwa akatswiri opanga. Pali malamulo angapo osavuta okhudza kusankha mtundu wamitundu:

• Zojambula zakuda ndi zoyera ndizokongoletsa bwino zipinda zomwe kale zimakhala ndizomveka bwino.
• Zithunzi za monochrome, ndiye kuti, zokhala ndi utoto wamtundu womwewo, zimawerengedwa ngati njira yabwino kuchipinda.
• Zojambula zakuda ndi zoyera zokhala ndi mtundu umodzi wowala, womwe umadziwika ndi gawo laling'ono lazopangidwazo, ndizoyenera ku minimalism. Poterepa, mthunzi umafanana ndi mamvekedwe akumapeto.
• Ngati zokongoletsa mchipindacho zimapangidwa ndi mitundu ya pastel ndipo zimawoneka pang'ono "modetsa nkhawa", ndiye kuti chithunzi chosasunthika ndiye njira yabwino yowonjezeramo moyo pakupanga kwamkati kosasangalatsa.

Ponena za kukula kwa magawowa, masentimita 30x40 osachepera amagwiritsidwa ntchito munjira zopitilira kukhitchini, kukhitchini ndi m'makonde. Zidutswa zazikulu (pafupifupi 80x45 cm) zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mchipinda chogona komanso pabalaza. Ngati kamangidwe ka chipinda ndicholondola, ndiye kuti zojambula zosanjikizana zokhala ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zimasankhidwa. Mukafuna "kutambasula" danga mmwamba m'mwamba mosanjikiza, ma module amakona anayi amasankhidwa, otambasulidwa mozungulira. Ngati, m'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kuti chipindacho chikhale chowonekera, ndiye kuti mapangidwe amiyanga yopingasa adzakuthandizani kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.

Momwe mungapangire utoto wamanja ndi manja anu

Pali njira zambiri zopangira utoto. Zithunzi pa iwo zimatha kujambulidwa, kusokedwa, chidutswa ndi kumata, kunyezimira. Komabe, njira iliyonse pamwambapa idzafunika osati luso lapadera, komanso nthawi. Sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wopereka, mwachitsanzo, mwezi, kapena kupitilira apo, kuti apange zokongoletsa. Chifukwa chake, tikambirana njira yosavuta kwambiri, komanso koposa zonse, njira yachangu kwambiri yopangira chithunzi chosasintha. Kuntchito muyenera:

• Nsalu zosindikizidwa, zojambulajambula kapena zithunzi zosindikizidwa kale;
• Guluu kapena zomangirira zomanga;
• Lumo;
• Roulette ndi krayoni;
• Plywood pepala.

Choyamba, zidutswa zam'munsi zimasankhidwa. Njira yosavuta yopangira ndi plywood. Kenako amayesedwa. Chidutswa chimadulidwa kuchokera pazithunzi (nsalu, chithunzi), chofanana kukula kwake ndi plywood base, pomwe ingalumikizidwe. Musaiwale kusungira m'mbali. Kenako chithunzicho chimalumikizidwa kapena "kukhomedwa" ndi chakudya chammbali cha "seamy" cha plywood. Nsaluyo iyenera kukokedwa mosamala kuti ipewe makwinya. Ndi pepala, mavuto oterewa sangabuke, apa muyenera kungowonetsetsa kuti chithunzicho sichikhala chopotoza. Gawo lirilonse limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo. Mafelemu azithunzi zosagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito, chotsalira ndikungokweza malupu kumbuyo kwa chidutswa chilichonse kuti azipachikidwa pakhoma.

Kutsiliza

Ngakhale zokonda zojambulidwa kale zatha pang'ono, mkati mwake amakhalabe ndi "zokongoletsa zazikulu". Kaya ndi chiwembu chiti, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, zithunzizi zili ndi kuthekera kwachilendo kukulitsa kukula kwa chipinda chilichonse. Khalidwe ili limawapangitsa kukhala "othandizira" amtengo wapatali kwa okonza mapulani akamakongoletsa malo olimba. Kuphatikiza pakukopa malingaliro, zojambula zosanjikiza zimakhudzanso mawonekedwe am'chipindacho, ndikupangitsa kuti azisangalala, monga chinthu chilichonse chaluso. Chifukwa chake, chiwembucho chiyenera kusankhidwa "mokondwera" ndi iwo omwe apeza yankho mwa munthu yemwe angawasirire.

Onerani kanemayo: MBUYE WANGA MUMANDIKONDA (November 2024).