Kalelo, chipinda chapamwamba cha ku Paris chinali malo a anthu osauka, malo a anthu osauka a bohemian. Popita nthawi, idakhala malo okhalamo azinyumba zambiri, komanso nyumba zazing'ono zakumidzi - gwero la ma mita ena owonjezera. Kuyika chipinda m'chipindacho ndi njira yabwino yokonzera malo azisangalalo m'nyumba yabanja. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ka chipinda chogona m'chipinda cham'mwamba ndi ntchito yosangalatsa, yankho lake lomwe lingakhale labwino, lolimba, lapamwamba kapena lokongola, kutengera zokonda za eni ake.
Kukopa kwa danga la padenga
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yotentha kapena chinyumba chokhala ndi chipinda chapamwamba m'malo mokhala ndi chipinda chachiwiri chokwanira imapulumutsa kwambiri ndalama ndi zolipirira anthu ogwira ntchito, koma imapeza pafupifupi malo onsewo. Mukasintha kanyumba kosakhala, maubwino ake amakhala akulu:
- mamita lalikulu akukula;
- chiwerengero cha zipinda chikuwonjezeka;
- nyumba yaying'ono yanyumba imatha kukhala ndi alendo ambiri kapena kukulitsa danga la tchuthi cha banja.
Pachiyambi choyamba, pamapangidwe apangidwe, ndikofunikira kupereka kukweza padenga ndikumanga makoma otsika pamwamba pa 1st floor. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wokwanira pansi pake kuti mukhale mipando. Njira yachiwiri, pomwe malo otsetsereka a padenga amalumikizana pansi (ngati chipinda chapamwamba cha nyumba yakale ikumangidwanso) kumachepetsa kuthekera uku - ndikosavuta kuzungulira komwe munthu amatha kuwongoka mpaka kutalika kwake konse. Komabe, zovuta zazing'ono izi zitha kukhala mwayi waukulu. Makabati osungira omwe amadzaza katatu pakati pa pansi ndi denga lotsetsereka zingakuthandizeni kubisa zinthu zambiri zomwe mukufuna.
Ubwino waukulu wa chipinda chapamwamba ndikotheka kuyika mawindo padenga. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asamangotsegulidwa pakungotsegula kamodzi kokha, koma kuti apange mawindo angapo, omangidwa pakatikati kapena mzere kuchokera kuchipinda chogona mpaka padenga lanyumba. Kuphatikiza pa kuyatsa kwachilengedwe kowonjezera, kapangidwe kameneka kadzakhala kosangalatsa kwamaganizidwe, zenera lenileni mdziko lapansi momwe mungawonere kuthamanga kwa mitambo, matalala akugwa, mitsinje yamvula.
Mapangidwe apangidwe ka chipinda chapamwamba amachititsa chipinda chino kukhala chosangalatsa, chodzazidwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera, chifukwa chake kukonza chipinda chogona ndi mwayi wabwino wopanga chipinda choti azipumulirako usiku wopanda phokoso.
Kapangidwe
Denga lidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chogona chonse. Kenako kukonza kwa mipando kumaganizira kupezeka kwa mawindo omalizira, mapaipi olowera mpweya, chimbudzi cha chimney, masitepe ndi kuchinga. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuyika kama pansi pa bevel, zomwe sizabwino kwenikweni. Ndikotheka kupewa zovuta ngati mutagawaniza chipinda chapamwamba ndi magawano owala kapena poyera.
Chipinda chochuluka chidzakhalabe malo ogona, bedi lidzakhala mutu wazogawika, zomwe zimapereka njira kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri komanso mwayi wosirira momwe chilengedwe chimayendera. Ndikosavuta kuyendetsa bedi lokhala ndi chomangira kumazenera, koma kuwala kwachilengedwe kumasokoneza kugona mokwanira m'mawa, ndipo sizovuta kutseka makatani tsiku lililonse, kusuntha matiresi. Ngati eni kuchipinda amaumirira njirayi, ndiye kuti pali njira yothetsera - kuyika ndodo zotchinga ndi gulu lowongolera.
Gawo laling'ono la chipinda chapamwamba limatha kukhala ndi chipinda choveketsera ndi tebulo, mini-kabati. Ngati mukufuna kukonza padziko lonse lapansi ndikuyika mapaipi amadzi ndi mapaipi amadzi, ndiye kuti chipinda chaching'ono chimakhala ndi bafa (shawa). Malo osambira okhala ndi zenera ndiwopambana, osawonedwa kawirikawiri, maloto oyenera kukwaniritsidwa.
Ngati dera la nyumbayo ndilofunika, ndipo chipinda chapadenga chikukonzedwa kuti chigawidwe muzipinda zingapo zoyang'anizana ndi kakhonde kakang'ono, ndiye kuti mipando yayikulu imapangidwa molingana ndi makoma omwe alumikizidwa m'mbali mwa denga, poganizira zitseko ndi zenera.
Siyani lingaliro loyika bedi patsogolo pa khomo lakumaso, ndibwino kuti musunthire pang'ono pambali. Pamlingo wosazindikira, munthu samva kuti ali wotetezedwa ngati malo ake ogona ali molunjika ndi khomo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangathe kugona bwino.
Malo ogona: mlendo, ana, akulu
Poganizira za kapangidwe ka chipinda chogona, munthu ayenera kuyambira pazolinga zogona, zomwe zitha kukhala:
- mlendo;
- kwa ana kapena munthu payekha;
- chipinda chogona (okwatirana).
Njira yoyamba imaganiza kuti chipinda chimatsegulidwa alendo akakhala usiku. Nthawi zambiri, alendo omwe amakhala mnyumba yosanja amakhala opanda kalikonse. Eni ake amagwiritsa ntchito malowa pansi, ndipo malowa safunika. Chachiwiri chimapangidwira munthu m'modzi kapena mwana (ana angapo). Lachitatu ndi malo osungira osatsekedwa, omwe amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabanja achikulire (eni nyumba).
Popeza chikhalidwe, msinkhu wa eni chipinda, pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba yakunyumba (tchuthi, kuyendera pafupipafupi, kukhazikika), zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa mkati mwa chipinda chogona.
Kusankhidwa kwa alendo kumatsimikizira malo ocheperako mchipindacho, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomalizira zosalowerera ndale, kusowa kwa zokongoletsera zapadera, komanso mipando ingapo yofunikira yomwe alendo amapita kutchuthi. Chipindacho chiyenera kukhala ndi:
- kama;
- tebulo la pambali pa bedi (pamwamba pa foni yam'manja, buku, kapu yamadzi);
- kabokosi kakang'ono ka zovala, ngati ulendowu wakonzekera masiku angapo;
- mpando, mpando wachifumu, benchi yoyandikana ndi bedi (kutha kukhala pansi, kuyika zinthu zochotsedwa).
Kuti alendo azikhala omasuka, kukongoletsa kwa chipinda chogona alendo kuyenera kukhala kwanzeru kwambiri. Nyali zosankhidwa bwino, makalapeti ofewa pafupi ndi bedi, makatani, mapilo okongoletsera, makoma azithunzi zojambulidwa zimatha kuwonjezera kukhazikika m'chipinda chanyumba.
Posankha zithunzi zogona alendo, ndibwino kuti muzisankha zithunzi zokongola kapena zanyama. Zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera kapena sepia zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Ufumu wa ana: timapereka chipinda chapamwamba kuti chikhale chathunthu
"Manja onse pa sitimayo!" - potumiza gulu lotere la ana kuti ligone, onetsetsani kuti adzipeza okha mchipinda chawo, ngati mungakhale limodzi mkati ndikupanga sitima yapirate, malo ophunzitsira, nsanja yamoto, sukulu yamatsenga kumeneko.
Ndi mwana uti amene samalota kukhala ndi nyumba yakeyake? Denga limapatsa mwayi uwu. Olekanitsidwa ndi nyumbayo ndi masitepe, chipinda chimakhala danga lokhalokha, momwe aliyense sangalowemo. Apa mwanayo amamva ngati mbuye, apa amatha kusewera, kupanga, kusewera masewera (ngati kunja kuli koipa), werengani, mukhale yekha. Apa malingaliro amakwaniritsidwa: chifuwa cham'madzi ndi spyglass zimasandutsa pansi pamatabwa a corvette mwachangu, mawindo ogona amakhala magalasi owonera zakuthambo kotero kuti katswiri wazakuthambo amatha kuwona milalang'amba yakutali, khoma lazingwe ndi chingwe zimalola wowomba moto wolimba kuti agwire ntchito yake.
Zingakhale zabwino kupatsa mwanayo chipinda chonse cha nyumba yadzikolo. Ngati pali ana angapo, ndipo kuchezeredwa kwamasiku angapo ndi anzawo ndikofala, malo ogona ayenera kuperekedwa (kapena bedi lathunthu ndi mabedi opindidwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndikusungidwa mkati mwa chipinda chatsekedwa). Zitha kuyikidwa pansi pamadenga otsetsereka, kenako malo apakati aulere amakhalabe osewerera.
Gawo limodzi la chipinda chapamwamba liyenera kukhala ndi zida zamakona; m'malo mwa mipando yokhazikika, gwiritsani ntchito mabenchi, zifuwa, matumba a nyemba, ndikuyika tebulo lamakalasi pazenera.
Ngati m'chipindacho muli zomangamanga ngati lucarna, ndiye ganizirani za benchi yokhala ndi mapilo ndi bulangeti pamalo opumira pafupi nawo - malo owerengera ndi mwayi wowona kukongola kwa mundayo ndiomwe mungakonde.
Chipinda chogona cha ana, ngati gawo la nyumba yachinyumba, sichimafuna mipando yambiri - mwanayo amakhala nthawi yayitali mumsewu kapena ndi makolo ake pabalaza. Zambiri zokongola (zojambula, mamapu, zithunzi za maulendo apa banja) zitha kuwonjezera zofunikira mchipinda chino.
Chipinda chogona cha atsikana
Malinga ndi miyambo yaku Russia, zipinda za ana aakazi osakwatiwa nthawi zonse zimakhala pamwamba pazinyumba zomwe zidali padenga. Mukamagwira ntchito m'chipinda chogona cha msungwana wamasiku ano, msungwana wachinyamata, mutha kujambulanso chithunzi cha chowunikira kapena chopepuka chake pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu woyenera ndi ziwiya. Komanso, kuphatikiza mwaluso maupangiri angapo amachitidwe (shabby chic, provence, la russe, kalembedwe ka eco), mutha kukhala ndi moyo wamasiku ano, kapena kusungitsa chipinda mu umodzi wosasintha.
Ngati mwiniwake sakufuna zolinga za Gothic, ndipo chipinda chimafunikira, choyambirira, kuti mupumule, ndiye kuti njira yothetsera utoto imachitika bwino. Mitengo yoyera imawoneka yokongola pamakoma (mukakongoletsa chipinda ndi matabwa kapena kusungitsa zotchingira nyumba), zokutidwa ndi glazing, zopaka utoto zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowona matabwawo.
Posankha nsalu (nsalu zotchinga, zofunda, zokutira, mapilo okongoletsera), muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pa nsalu zofewa. Mapangidwe akuya a nsalu zotchinga zowala, zokongoletsedwa ndi ngowe, sizimaphimba dzuwa, koma zimatha kuzimitsa pang'ono, kuwonjezera chinsinsi m'chipindacho.
Njira ya patchwork ndiyabwino kukongoletsa nsalu. Makoma azinyumba, zofunda, mapilo, zopondera zimapangitsa chipinda chogona kukhala chowala, chokongola, "chothina" pang'ono, kutsindika kukhala nyumba yanyumba.
Mukamasankha mipando, yesetsani kulabadira zotseguka. Chitsulo chomangidwa ndi chitsulo komanso mipando yamipando pafupi ndi ofesiyo, miyendo yokhota bwino ya benchi yapabedi, tebulo la pambali pazitsulo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo komanso magalasi, mashelufu owonekera paziwonetsero za monogram - kuunika ndi chisangalalo cha zinthu zomwe zimadzaza mchipinda chogona zimapanga mawonekedwe oyenera a ngodya yabwino yamaloto atsikana.
Chipinda chogona: mwanaalirenji kumbuyo kwachitseko chotseka
Musaganize kuti m'chipinda chogona ndikotheka kukonza chipinda chophweka, chodzichepetsa. Malinga ndi kukula kwa malowa, kutsatira zofuna za eni ake, ndizotheka kupanga chipinda chapadera, cholemera, chapamwamba kuti agogomeze cholinga cha chipinda ndi udindo wa banjali monga eni nyumba yonse.
Rococo yosewerera, baroque yovekedwa siyikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda chapamwamba, chomwe chimafunikira kudenga ndi mawindo akulu. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, zokongoletsa chilengedwe (matabwa, zikopa, ubweya), mutha kupanga zinthu zakuthupi, kuberekanso malo ozungulira hotelo ya nyenyezi zisanu kapena malo opangira mapiri, makamaka ngati zenera lalikulu limakupatsani mawonekedwe abwino ndipo mutha kuyang'ana nyenyezi kudzera m'mawindo.
Malingaliro akuya okongoletsa zovala mchipinda chogona, zomalizira zamakoma ndi pansi, mipando - cobalt, burgundy, bulauni yakuda ndi kukalamba kapena kuzizira, silika-chokoleti - adapangidwa kuti agogomeze cholinga cha chipinda, kutchuka usiku usiku. Nsalu zogona zimafanana ndi utoto wowoneka bwino kuchokera ku nsalu ndi sheen pang'ono (silika, satin, satin). Mizere ingapo ya mapilo yotsamira mutu wa bedi, womwe umatchedwa bedi chifukwa cha kukula kwake, kukula kwake, mtundu wazinthu zakuthupi ndi zaluso, bulangeti la siliva la nkhandwe lokhala ndi silika, benchi yoyandikana ndi bedi yoyikidwapo imapanga "chilumba" chenicheni cha kupumula. Bedi limakhala chodzikongoletsera, chitonthozo, kukongola kwankhanza, komwe kumakhalako nthawi ya mafumu aku Capetian kapena aku Scandinavia.
Makatani olemera m'makona obwereza mawonekedwe awindo (chipilala, kansalu, kutsegula kwa beveled, bwalo) adapangidwa kuti abise malo achinsinsi kuti asawone oyandikana nawo. Pakalibe izi, kutsegula kwazenera kumatha kusiidwa kotseguka ndikuyika chimango chojambulidwa mkati kuti chikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa chipindacho. Magetsi oyimitsidwa obisika m'makoma amapereka kuwala komwe kumawunikira. Magetsi oyatsa amatha kutsuka ndi pansi pozungulira chipinda, ndikupanga sewero losangalatsa la mithunzi.
Kapangidwe kabwino ka chipinda chogona cha anthu okwatirana kudzera pakhungu losalala, nsalu yoyenda, ubweya wonyezimira, pamwamba pamtengo wopukutidwa ndi nthawi, zipatsa eni ake chitonthozo chapamwamba, chisangalalo komanso zosangalatsa zakuthupi.
