Zipinda zina m'nyumba sizimafuna zitseko zamkati nthawi zonse. Ngati malowa sali achinsinsi, sayenera kutsekedwa. Zitseko zaulere pabalaza, khitchini, pakhonde zimakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza zipinda ndikukulitsa malo. Imachita izi pochotsa malo akufa kuti atsegule lash. Komabe, funso limabuka - momwe mungatsekere chitseko m'malo mwa chitseko kuti muthane ndi dera limodzi lokhalokha.
Makhalidwe amkati opanda zitseko
Khomo lopanda chitseko ndichinyengo chodziwika bwino. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza komanso yosakira bajeti yowonjezeretsa malo kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndikuigwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru. Mukasankha kumaliza koyenera, mutha kusintha mwayi wamba kukhala wowoneka bwino komanso wapadera.
Kodi njira imeneyi ingakhale yothandiza nthawi ziti?
- Patulani malo ophikira kuchokera komwe mukukhala ngati kuli kofunikira.
- Posankha madera akuluakulu.
- Mukaphatikiza zipinda zoyandikana.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za kutsegula kopanda khomo
Khomo laulere, lopanda zitseko, lili ndi mawonekedwe otsogola komanso owoneka bwino. Kapangidwe kameneka kamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono ziwiri ndi zitatu komanso nyumba zazing'ono zazikulu ndi nyumba zazikulu. Tiyeni tiwone - mwayi wake ndi yankho lotani?
Ubwino wa kukana kuchokera pamakomo amkati:
- Kukula kowoneka bwino kwa malo, komwe kuli mwayi waukulu mzipinda zazing'ono. Kusakhala chopinga ngati chitseko pakati pa malo odyera ndi khitchini, khomo ndi chipinda chochezera, zimakupatsani mwayi wosuntha ndikuyendetsa mwachangu komanso momasuka.
- Malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito kuseri kwa tsamba lotseguka amamasulidwa. Chinsalicho chitachotsedwa, pamalo ano mutha kuyikapo zokongoletsa kapena mipando. Mwachitsanzo, vase, column, curbstone.
- Dera limapangidwa lomwe limatha kukongoletsedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana. Pali zosankha zambiri zokongoletsa kutsegulira.
- Mavesi, okongoletsedwanso mofananamo, amapanga malingaliro ophatikizika amkati.
- Kuyenda kwaulere kwaulere kumaperekedwa, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri pakutentha.
Chosavuta chachikulu cha malo opanda malire ndizosatheka kukhala m'malo azinsinsi. Koma vutoli limatha kuthetsedwa mosavuta ndi makatani osiyanasiyana. Ndipo ngati nyumbayo ili ndi malo obisika - chipinda chogona kapena ofesi, ndibwino kuti mupume pantchito ndikubwezeretsa mtendere wamaganizidwe mchipinda chotseka chotere.
Mutha kuwunikiranso zovuta izi:
- kusowa kwa chotchinga chopanda mawu;
- mafuta onunkhira adzafalikira mnyumba yonse;
- Kulowerera kosalephereka kwa ma drafts.
Nthawi zina mungatani popanda zitseko?
Sikuti kutsegula kulikonse mnyumbako kumatha kuchotsedwa tsamba. Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira njira yotseguka yopita kuchipinda, chowerengera kapena chipinda chosungira. Komabe, pankhaniyi, mutha kuchita ndi magawo otsetsereka, zowonera, makatani, ndipo mothandizidwa nawo amapanga mawonekedwe apamtima. Zotsatira zake, kupatukana kwa zipinda kumayendetsedwa ndipo zachinsinsi sizivutika.
Masamba azitseko amachotsedwa ngati kuli koyenera kuphatikiza:
- khitchini ndi pabalaza;
- pabalaza ndi pakhonde;
- khitchini kapena holo yokhala ndi loggia;
- chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chovekera.
Mawonekedwe amakona anayi otseguka amatha kusungidwa ndikupangidwa kukhala osangalatsa ndikumaliza kokongola. Nthawi zambiri, eni nyumba amakonda kutsegulira ma arched mawonekedwe oyenera komanso osakhazikika. Mitundu yosakanikirana, yozungulira, yamakona atatu ndi ma trapezoidal ikufunika kwambiri.
Amakana zitseko zakanyumba ngati akufuna kukonza njira yogwiritsa ntchito magalasi owoneka bwino. Makamaka, njira zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ophunzitsira.
Monga lamulo, lingaliro losiya zitseko limalumikizidwa ndi kufunika kokonzanso nyumbayo. Kuti mupange kapangidwe kofananira, gwiritsani ntchito:
- kufutukula kutseguka komwe kulipo;
- kupanga chatsopano.
Gawo lotseguka pakhoma lonyamula katundu limalola kuti malowo aziphatikizidwa ndikusungabe kukhazikika kwa nyumbayo.
Malingaliro opangira pakhomo
Msikawu umapereka zida zazikulu zopangira zitseko zaulere. Ngati simungapeze zinthu zomwe zimakwanira mkati, mutha kuzipanga nokha kuchokera kuzinthu zazing'ono. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zilizonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa khoma. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi nyumba zowuma, zomwe kumaliza kwake ndi utoto kapena mapepala. Mapeto awa ndi ofunikira makamaka mukakhazikitsa makina otsetsereka kapena kupanga gawo losazungulira. Komanso mapanelo apulasitiki kapena a MDF ndiotsika mtengo. Zida zodula kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zitseko ndi miyala, matailosi a ceramic, mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndi gypsum stucco. Mosiyana ndi tsamba lachitseko, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatani opangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, khungu, maukonde a udzudzu.
Posankha zinthu zantchito yamtunduwu, m'pofunika kuganizira mawonekedwe amkati. Kapangidwe kake kamayenera kukhala kofanana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda.
Makatani nsalu
Nsalu ndi amodzi mwamagawo odziwika bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chitseko. Amawonjezera kutsitsika, mawonekedwe ndi kukongola mkati. Ubwino waukulu wamakatani ndikuti ndizokongoletsa bwino komanso kupitiliza kwa lingaliro lakapangidwe. Mtundu wosankhidwa bwino, kusindikiza ndi mawonekedwe a chinsalu ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala mchipindacho. Okonza amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mapanelo angapo kuti apange mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Musaiwale za zowonjezera pamakatani - ngowe, zingwe, zingwe zokongoletsera, ma lambrequins.
Mothandizidwa ndi njira yokongoletsera ngati imeneyi, ndibwino kukongoletsa malo otseguka - ngati kuli koyenera kuphatikiza malo, makatani amatha kukankhidwanso mmbuyo ndikukonzedwa ndi zigwiriro.
Kuti mupange makatani, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zachilengedwe komanso zopangira. Njira yoyamba ndiyotchuka kwambiri. Makatani opangidwa ndi thonje, nsalu, silika, satini, satini amawoneka okwera mtengo ndikugogomezera udindo wa mwini nyumbayo.
Ngati ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti matenthedwe ali okwanira, m'pofunika kusankha nsalu zotchinga kwambiri. Zipangizo zonse zowala komanso zowonera zimangokongoletsa.
Kuti mukonze makatani, gwiritsani ntchito ndodo zenera zenera zotchinga kapena machubu azitsulo omwe amangidwa pakhoma pamwamba pake. Pachifukwa chotsatirachi, makatani akuyenera kukhala ndi:
- zikopa;
- zingwe;
- malupu.
Chimanga cha tubular chikuyenera kukhala chosavuta kuchotsa kuti makatani azitha kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.
Filament makatani
Ngati mukufuna kupanga kapangidwe kokongola komanso kodabwitsa kwamakonde amkati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zotchinga. Amapangidwa ndi zingwe zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Kuchokera pamwamba, ulusiwo ndi wolumikizana, ndipo malekezero ake amapachika momasuka. Makatani otere amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chodziyimira chokha chamkati kapena ngati chinthu chophatikiza kuphatikiza zida zina.
Zingwe zamagetsi zimapangidwa ndi polyester yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imawalola kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe, kukhulupirika komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Zinthuzo zimakhala:
- kuwala kwambiri transmittance. Popeza chinsalucho sichipitilira, sichitha kulepheretsa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Izi ndizabwino kuzipinda zopanda magetsi mbali yakumpoto;
- kulemera kochepa - katundu pa chimanga ndi wochepa;
- kuwonetseredwa - zowonekera zimapangitsa chipinda kukhala chowuluka kwambiri;
- kusinthasintha - zimawoneka bwino pafupifupi kalembedwe kalikonse, kwakale komanso kwamakono.
Zingwe za ulusi zitha kukongoletsedwa ndi lurex, mikanda, mikanda yamagalasi, mikanda yayikulu, yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala okongola kwambiri.
Bamboo ndi nsalu makatani
Makatani opangidwa ndi timitengo ta nsungwi kapena matabwa amawoneka bwino potsegula mkati. Zinthu zawanthu zimajambulidwa mu mtundu winawake. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yayikulu pazitsulo zonse. Chophimba chachitseko cha nsungwi chimakhala ndi mikanda pafupifupi 100. Timitengo ndi matabwa timalumikizidwa ndi chakudya kapena waya. Mutha kuzimangirira pazingwe kapena zingwe. Poterepa, chikwangwani chilichonse chikatha, choyimitsira chitsulo chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti chitetezeke. Kukula kwawonekera kwa chinsalucho kumadalira kukula kwa nthawi zoyika mikanda.
Makatani amenewa sali olimba mokwanira, chifukwa chake sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ana ang'ono ndi ziweto amakhala mnyumbamo.
Makatani amenewa amakhala omasuka ngati atangoyikidwa m'mbali. Mutha kupachika ulusi wapakati pakati, womwe sungalepheretse kuyenda.
Sikovuta kukonza makatani otere. Muyenera kuwakhomera ku bar yomwe ili pamwambapa.
Jalousie
Makhungu osankhidwa bwino ndi yankho labwino kwambiri pakukongoletsa kanjira. Zithunzi zokhala ndi zojambula zimakongoletsa chipinda kwambiri. Ubwino wamakhungu osamalidwa mosavuta - amatha kupukutidwa kapena kutsukidwa mosavuta. Mitundu yamawindo oyenera siyingana kukula, chifukwa chake zitseko zaku khomo ziyenera kuyitanitsidwa. Phale lamtundu wazinthu ndizosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha zogulitsa zilizonse. Mutha kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ndikupanga choyambirira.
Ndikuchuluka kwa magalimoto, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowongoka - ndizosavuta kusuntha. Ngati chipinda chimachezeredwa pafupipafupi, anzawo osagulidwa amatha kugulidwa.
Wodzigudubuza khungu
Zinthu za nsalu yotchinga yoyikidwa bwino imatsatira molimba pakhomo la chitseko, chifukwa chake nsalu yotereyi ndiyabwino kwambiri. Zinthuzo ndizosiyana kwambiri potengera kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Zogulitsazo zimakhala ndi cholemera, chifukwa chake zimakhazikika zikatsekedwa. Chovuta chokha ndikuti kukweza nsalu yotere kumatenga nthawi yokwanira, chifukwa kutuluka mchipinda sikungatheke. Ngakhale, ngati mutseka chinsalucho usiku ndi kuchitsegula masana, vutoli silimveka.
Zojambula zamatabwa
Mapeto awa ndi gawo limodzi mwazinthu zambiri zakale. Pogwiritsa ntchito thundu, phulusa, paini, matabwa a hornbeam. Magawo atha kugulidwa okonzeka. Pakukhazikitsa, amakonzedwa ndi misomali kapena zomangira zokha.
Mapangidwe okongoletsera
Chimanga chokongoletsera chomwe chimawonekera pamwambapa chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera chapakatikati. Amatchedwa "sandrik" ndipo amakhala ndi zinthu za stucco - zomangira, zopangira, zitha kukhala ndi zidutswa za ziboliboli. Pa zokongoletserazi, pulasitala ndi polyurethane mitundu yazinthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Matayala okongoletsera
Kukutira koteroko kumalemera kwambiri kuposa polyurethane ndi matabwa. Poyambirira, makomawo amayenera kukhazikika ndi putty. Guluu amasankhidwa kutengera kukula kwa tileyo. Ma module opepuka amatha kutetezedwa ndi misomali yamadzi. Pazomwe mungasankhe zolemetsa, muyenera kukonzekera chisakanizo chapadera cha guluu. Amayamba kudzikongoletsa kuchokera pansi, ndi zopuma zolanda mzere uliwonse. Zolembazo zimadzaza ndi grout mu utoto wamatayala kapena kusiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa matailosi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yokumba kapena matailosi. Kupanga kwamagalasi kudzawoneka kokongola, komwe kumakulitsa ndikuwonjezera chipinda ndikuwala.
MDF ndi mapepala apulasitiki
Ndi mapanelo a MDF, mutha kupanga zabwino komanso zotsika mtengo. Ndikofunika kokha kusankha zowonjezera ndi ma platband ofanana mumthunzi. Zina mwazovuta zakubvala koteroko, munthu amatha kutulutsa chinyezi chofooka cha zinthuzo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musakongoletse njira yopita kukhitchini ndi mbale za MDF. Komabe, ndi chovala chabwino, chinyezi sichidzaopseza kukhulupirika kumapeto. Idzatetezeranso zipinda zoyandikira kuti anthu asalowetse fungo labwino. Muthanso kuteteza zinthuzo ndi zojambulazo.
Mapulasitiki, komano, ndi abwino kukongoletsa njira yopita kukhitchini, komanso panjira yopita panjira, pomwe pali chiopsezo chachikulu chowonongeka ndi makina.
Mawotchiwa amakonzedwa ndi guluu kapena matabwa. Amatha kudulidwa mosavuta ndi hacksaw. Pazabwino zakuthupi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe amatha kusiyanitsidwa.
Makatani olimbana ndi udzudzu ndi maginito
Makatani okhala ndi mauna ndiofunikira nthawi yotentha mukamafunika kudziteteza ku fumbi ndi tizilombo. Samatchinga mafunde ampweya ndipo amatseguka mosavuta podutsamo. Makatani amalumikizidwa ndi maginito, omwe amangotsekeka munthu atadutsa. Ndizothandiza kwambiri ngati manja anu ali odzaza.
Njira zotsekera chitseko m'malo mwa chitseko
Mukayamba kukonzanso kwakukulu, musathamangire kukhazikitsa zitseko zonse zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosafunikira pakuwona koyamba. Tikuganiza kuti tiganizire chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Khomo labodza
Yankho losavomerezeka lomwe limapatsa mawonekedwe amkati. Chitseko chimasandulika "chinyontho". Ndimeyi yatsekedwa mbali imodzi yokha. Njira imeneyi ikuthandizani kuti muchepetse alendo komanso kuti mupusitse ntchito zowunika. Khomo lotere lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pomata, monga chowunikira chapadera - powerenga kapena kugwira ntchito.
Chobisa chobisika pakhomo
Njira yabwino yomwe sikutanthauza kuphedwa kovuta. Chitseko, pamodzi ndi jamb, zimakhalabe m'malo, ndipo kutsegula komweko kumazama kwambiri momwe zingathere. Zotsatira zake ndizosungira pang'ono. Ikhoza kukhala ndi masamulo ndi kusungidwa pano kuti zisungidwe ndi zinthu zina zofunika - makina osoka, zoseweretsa zakale, mbale. Zina mwazovuta za njirayi ndi izi:
- niche sichingapangidwe chakuya mokwanira;
- ngati mpanda ulowa m'chipinda china, muyenera kumumenya.
Zovala zomangidwa
Malowa amakula chifukwa cha chipinda choyandikana. Ndi bwino kupereka zokonda pakhomo lagalasi. Mashelufu ayenera kukwezedwa kutalika kwake konse. Mutha kusunga maseti, zodzoladzola, zodzikongoletsera, mabuku, ndi zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana pano. Kudzazidwa kumadalira komwe kuli kabati yotereyi.
Kukongoletsa pakhomo: malo okhala ndi mashelufu
Kawirikawiri, pamafunika khama kwambiri kuti muyike zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Tiyenera kupanga kapangidwe ka zouma, zomangidwa pachitsulo ndipo "zimadya" malowo bwino. Khomo lomwe silinagwiritsidwe ntchito limatha kuchita izi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa chitseko - chathunthu kapena mbali - kusiya gawo lakumunsi. Pakadali pano mutha kupanga mashelufu ndikupanga kuyatsa.
Chitseko chachinsinsi
Yankho losangalatsa kwambiri lomwe mosakayikira lingapangitse nyumba yanu kukhala yodabwitsa komanso yachilendo. Khomo lachinsinsi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubisa chipinda chomwe simukufuna kulowetsa alendo. Yobisika kuseli kwa kabati yosaya, ikhala chinsinsi kwa alendo anu. Palibe aliyense wa iwo amene angaganize zomwe zimabisala kuseli pang'ono kwa mabuku kapena zokongoletsera.
Kusankha kwa zinthu zosindikiza pakhomo
Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito khomo ngati malo osungira, mutha kusindikiza. Poterepa, muyenera kusankha funso - ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungasankhe pazifukwa izi.
Taganizirani izi:
- njerwa;
- zowuma.
Kumbukirani kuti chilolezo chiyenera kupezeka kuti muchotse kutsegulaku.
Njerwa
Njerwa ili ndi maubwino osatsutsika ngati zinthu zofunika kudzaza ndime. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyala njerwa m'makoma akunja onyamula katundu komanso mkati mwake.Ndipo zilibe kanthu ngati makoma awa amapangidwa ndi zolimba za konkire kapena njerwa. Komabe, tikuwona kuti zotseguka m'nyumba zam'mlengalenga sizimaloledwa kusunthidwa. Koma chipinda chikakhala ndi zolowera ziwiri, chimodzi mwazinthu zimatha kusiidwa. Palinso nyumba zomwe pali gawo pakhoma lonyamula katundu lomwe lingagogodwe ndikupanga doko latsopano.
Chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa m'malo opumira, asibesito-simenti kapena gypsum ndikuti makulidwe a theka la njerwa sakugwirizana ndi makulidwe a khoma. Chifukwa chake, madontho amapangidwa, omwe amayenera kukonzedwa ndi pulasitala. Izi zimabweretsa mavuto ena. Muthanso kuyika njerwa m'mphepete, zomwe ndizofunikira pamagawo ang'onoang'ono mpaka masentimita 8. Kusiyana ndi njirayi kudzangokhala 1 cm imodzi.
Dontho lotere limatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta powonjezera makulidwe a pulasitala. Ngati makulidwe akomawo ali 9-19 cm, muyenera kutenga njerwa imodzi ndi theka kutalika kwa masentimita 80 ndipo, mofanananso ndi njira yapita, ikani m'mphepete. Poterepa, kukula kwa chigamba kuyenera kuchepera kukula kwa kapangidwe kake. Chachikulu ndikuti zomangamanga sizimatulukira pamwamba pa ndege. Izi zidzachepetsa kwambiri kumwa kosakaniza kwa pulasitala.
Musanapitirize kuyika ndimeyo ndi zidutswa zamatabwa, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kukonzekera malo omaliza ndi omaliza. Pasapezeke zotsalira zazansi kapena zapansi pansipa. Momwemo, slab ya konkriti iyenera kukhala ngati maziko, omwe ayenera kukhala okutidwa ndi denga limodzi.
Zojambula ziyenera kupangidwa pa zomangamanga zatsopano. Izi zimulola kuti azigwirizana bwino ndi wakale. Mukasindikiza khoma la njerwa, gawo lamatope lakale liyenera kuchotsedwa kumapeto, kapena ndibwino kugwetsa pang'ono pamakona a njerwa kuti apange mapiko. Pambuyo pake, pamwamba pake pamayenera kuthiridwa bwino ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi kapena kupukutidwa. Zitatha izi zimaloledwa kuyamba kusindikiza dzenjelo.
Kuyika kumachitika m'njira yofananira ndikumanga mabandeji. Nthawi zina misomali yayitali imakhomedwa m'mipata ya zomangamanga zakale kuti abweretse ufulu wawo watsopano. Koma izi ndizotheka. Njira yothetsera simenti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa zinthu.
Amisiri ena amapanga zokhazokha m'malo omanga akale kuti ayambitse njerwa zatsopano. Chifukwa cha ichi, kulumikizana kokhazikika kumapangidwa pakati pa khoma ndi chotupa. Mzere wotsatira uliwonse wa njerwa uyenera kusunthidwa molingana ndi womwe unayambitsidwa kale.
Poterepa, kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake komwe kumamangidwa kudzawonetsetsa. Kutalika kwa matope kumayendetsedwa bwino - ziyenera kukhala pakati pa 12-14 mm.
Pambuyo pa mzere wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, kufanana kwa zomangamanga kumayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba. Onetsetsani kuti palibe zopotoza. Mutatseka khoma ndi njerwa, mutha kukhala otsimikiza za kutsekemera kwamphamvu kwa chigamba.
Plasterboard
Kapenanso, zouma zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza makomawo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kulimba ndi kutsekemera kwa mamangidwe a kapangidwe kake sikofunikira kwenikweni. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi, ntchito yosindikiza kutsegula ikhoza kuchitika munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, simuyenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera. Mtengo wotsika wa zinthuzo ndichinthu chosatsutsika.
Mukasindikiza ndimeyo ndi zowuma, muyenera kupanga chimango kuchokera pazitsulo. Maupangiri anayi okhala ndi kutalika kwa 3-4 m adzakhala okwanira. Kukhazikika kukhoma kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo za 6x40 mm. Zogulitsazi zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira zokhazokha zokhala ndi makina ochapira.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsa mawonekedwe amalo omwe alonjezedwa. Maupangiriwo akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa patali ndi 12.5 mm kuchokera m'mphepete. Mtunda uwu uyenera kuganizira makulidwe a pepala la GKL. Ndiye muyenera kukhazikitsa mamembala amtandawo kuchokera pazithunzi za mbiriyo pamtunda wa 60 mm. Mukhala ndi chimango, chomwe chimamangiriridwa masamba a zowuma. Mipata imatha kudzazidwa ndi kutchinjiriza, komwe kumapereka mulingo wofunikira wotsekera mawu.
Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala athunthu a pulasitala wouma, koma ngati mungafune, mutha kuchita ndi zidutswa zosiyana. Koma musaiwale kuti amafunika kulumikizidwa pokhapokha pamalo opingasa.
Kuti apange mapangidwe apamwamba, pamafunika ndege yam'mphepete. Ndicho, mutha kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono. Malumikizidwe oterewa ndiosavuta kusindikiza ndi mtundu wapamwamba.
Kuti mudule zidutswa zonse kuchokera pa plasterboard, mufunika mpeni wokhala ndi tsamba lolimbikitsidwa. Musanadule zinthuzo, zolemba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazosanjikiza pake. Chipolopolocho chimadulidwa pamzerewu. Pambuyo pake, mbaleyo yathyoledwa, pambuyo pake imangodula masanjidwewo kuchokera kumbuyo.
Chotsatira - chowumitsira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachimango ndikumangirira ndi zomangira zokhazokha pakadutsa masentimita 20-25. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi zomangira popanda kuyesetsa kuti musawononge chipolopolo. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo pakati pa zinthu za bolodi la gypsum adasindikizidwa - ngati zokutazo sizinakwere kuchokera pachidutswa chimodzi.
Kuti mumalize, mufunika chosakaniza choyambirira, putty ndi fiberglass yolimbitsa tepi. Timakonza seams ndi choyambira, tidzaze pakati ndi matope ndikumata tepi, ndikulikakamiza. Kenako, timayika pepala kudera lonselo ndikusiya kuti amalize.
Kutsiliza
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungapangire chitseko chopanda zokongoletsa ndi chinsalu. Ntchito imeneyi itha kugwiridwa ndi manja. Onani chithunzicho pazosankha za ntchito imeneyi.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qy7k-TUmNG8
