Makhalidwe
Mukamapanga mapulani a nyumba, choyambirira, muyenera kudalira kuchuluka kwa okhalamo.
- Munthu m'modzi kapena okwatirana atha kusankha mawonekedwe aulere ndikukhala m'nyumba yayikulu ya studio.
- Chidutswa chophatikizika chokhala ndi zipinda zazikulu ndi khitchini yayikulu ndioyenera banja lomwe lili ndi mwana.
- Ngati pali ana awiri m'banjamo, 60 sq. Mamita amatha kugawidwa anayi, kupatsa mwana aliyense chipinda.
- Ndipo, potsiriza, ndi kulingalira koyenera ndi ndalama, nyumba imatha kukhala chipinda cha zipinda zinayi. Nyumba za Khrushchev 60 sq. Mamita okhala ndi zipinda zinayi zosiyana ali ndi khitchini yaying'ono kwambiri, koma nyumbayo imatha kukhala ndi banja lalikulu.
Zambiri pazokhudza mitundu ya masanjidwe - muzithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa:
Chipinda chimodzi chogona
Malo 60 sq. Mamita okhala ndi chipinda chimodzi amawoneka okongola kwambiri ngati mungasunge mawonekedwe ake onse. Zipindazi zimakhala ndi chipinda chovekera chapadera. Kakhitchini ikhoza kusandutsidwa chipinda chochezera poyikapo sofa pamenepo, ndipo phunzirolo lingakonzedwenso mchipinda chogona.
Kapenanso, khitchini yaying'ono itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika komanso kuchezerana pabanja, ndipo chipinda chachikulu chingasandulike chipinda chochezera pomangira mpanda pabedi.
Chipinda chimodzi chogona 60 m2
Zotengera ziwiri ndizoyenera wachikulire m'modzi ndi banja lokhala ndi mwana. Iyi ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri paziwonetsero izi. Mgwirizano wamapangidwe amakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha pansi pomwepo ndi zomwe zimaphatikizana - zida zopangira zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera, zitseko.
Nyumba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino imawerengedwa kuti ndi bulandi pomwe khitchini ndi khonde zili pakati pa zipinda ziwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mawindo amayang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kusakhala kwa makoma wamba kumapangitsa kukhala kotheka kukhala m'nyumba osasokonezana.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chochezera mchipinda chazipinda ziwiri chodyera pafupi ndi zenera. Kakhitchini wabisala kuseli kwa chitseko choyera chosawoneka.
Mukamakonzanso nyumba yazipinda ziwiri, nthawi zina mumayenera kupereka khonde pofuna kukulitsa malo okhala. Njira ina ndikumangirira kukhitchini mchipinda, chifukwa chake mwiniwakeyo adzalandira nyumba yuro yokhala ndi chipinda chochezera chachikulu komanso chipinda chogona.
Chipinda cha 3 chipinda 60 mabwalo
Kuwonjezeka kwa magawidwe amkati kudzasandutsa nyumba yazipinda ziwiri kukhala cholembera ma ruble atatu. Kuti musafunike malo aulere, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito malo osungira zinthu kuti musungire katundu wanu: makabati opachika, mashelufu, mezzanines ali oyenera. Ngati pali loggia kapena khonde, ndiyofunika kuyiyika kuchipinda.
Powonjezera malo okhala, eni ake nthawi zambiri amapereka zithunzi zaku khitchini. Kuphatikiza apo, brezhnevka wamba wa chipinda cha 3 sq. Mamita poyamba amakhala ndi khitchini yaying'ono malinga ndi pulaniyo. Kuti malo ake ochepetsetsa asawoneke, opanga amalangiza kusiya mashelufu otseguka. Zovala zapakhomo zokhala ndi zida zapanyumba, kulumikizana ndi mbale zobisika mkati zitha kukhala zoyenera. Mawindo amakongoletsedwa m'njira yocheperako: mwachitsanzo, mithunzi yaku Roma kapena khungu lomwe limayang'anira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda m'chipinda chopapatiza, chokongoletsedwa ndi zoyera, kukulitsa malo.
Zipinda zinayi za Khrushchev, mabwalo 60
M'nyumba yokhala ndi ngodya zambiri zobisika, pali malo ochitira nazale, chipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona ndi kuphunzira. Nyumba yanyumba yayikulu imakhala ndi khitchini yaying'ono: pafupifupi 6 sq. mamita. Vuto lalikulu mchipinda chotere ndi kusowa kwa firiji. Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito firiji yomangidwa (sikumadzaza malo).
- Kugula mini-firiji (kuipa kwake ndikuchepa kwake).
- Kuchotsa zida m'khonde kapena chipinda choyandikana nacho.
Komanso, eni nyumba yazipinda zinayi za 60 sq. Mamita amagwiritsa ntchito matebulo opinda, mipando yopinda, kumanga tebulo lapazenera, kapena kukulitsa khitchini powononga gawo pakati pa khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera.
Nyumba yanyumba
Kukonzekera kwaulere kumatenga kapangidwe kofananira pompano. Malo otseguka sayenera kudzazidwa ndi zokongoletsa, apo ayi kuchepa kwake kumatha. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugawa gawo lililonse ndi magawano kapena mipando: izi zingawonjezere chitonthozo. Situdiyo ya kukhitchini iyenera kukhala ndi chodulira kuti zofukiza zisalowe munsalu. Ngati mumakongoletsa mkatikati mwa mitundu yamkaka, nyumbayo yodzaza ndi kuwala idzawoneka yayikulu kwambiri.
Zithunzi za zipinda
Tiyeni tiwone malingaliro osangalatsa pakupanga nyumba ya 60 sq. Mamita, ndi zithunzi zenizeni zamkati zidzakuwuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipinda chilichonse moyenera.
Khitchini
Momwe mungakonzekerere malo ophikira ndi chipinda chodyera chimadalira zokonda za mwini nyumba ya 60 sq. Ngati khitchini ndi yaying'ono, ndibwino kuti muyike dongosolo: motere malowo azikhala olimba, ndipo ngodya iliyonse imakhala ndi katundu wogwira ntchito.
Chipinda chachikulu chimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezerapo kabati yazinyumba kapena bar counter.
Makhitchini amakono amasiyanitsidwa osati ndi zokongoletsera za laconic, komanso ndi mawu omveka bwino. Kuphatikiza poyambirira pamlengalenga, zowonjezera zowonjezera zimawonjezeredwa: nsalu, mipando ndi zojambula zojambula.
Mu chithunzicho pali khitchini yayikulu m'nyumba ya 60 sq. mamita okhala ndi chilumba pakati.
Pabalaza
Ngati anthu angapo amakhala mnyumbamo, chipinda chochezera chimakhala malo osonkhaniramo anthu onse pabanja. Ndikofunikira kuyikonzekeretsa kuti pakhale malo okwanira aliyense: sofa, mipando yoyendera ingachite. M'mabanja ambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yambirimbiri. Nthawi zina chipinda chochezera chimagwira ngati chipinda chodyera ndi chipinda chogona nthawi yomweyo, kenako cholembera cha bar chimakhala tebulo, ndipo sofa yopinda imakhala kama.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chochezera chokhala ndi tebulo logwirira ntchito komanso malo okhala, olekanitsidwa ndi magalasi.
Chipinda chogona
Nthawi zambiri malo ogona mu 60 sq. Mamita amakhala ndi bedi lokha, komanso zovala ndi desiki yamakompyuta. Kusunga malo pano kumakhala kofunikira ngati anthu opitilira awiri amakhala mnyumbamo. Mwa kuyika bedi mu kagawo kakang'ono kamene kamapangidwa kuchokera ku makabati omwe ali ndi chilembo "P", mwini wake samangodzipezera malo owonjezera, komanso chitetezo komanso chitonthozo. Ndipo TV imamangidwa "khoma" lamakono lomwe lili moyang'anizana ndi kama.
Pachithunzicho, khonde lokhala ndi mawindo oyang'ana bwino limaphatikizidwa ndi chipinda chogona. Podiumyo imagwirizanitsa malowa ndikupanga zomangamanga mchipindacho.
Bafa ndi chimbudzi
Pakakhala malo okwanira bafa okwanira mapaipi onse ndi makina ochapira, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mungakulitse malowa, koma nthawi zambiri eni 60cm. Mamita amapereka nsembe m'malo mwa mita yaulere ndikuphatikiza bafa ndi chimbudzi.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bafa yayikulu yapadera, yoyang'anizana ndi miyala yamiyala "ngati mwala".
Kuti tisunge malo, makina ochapira amabisika pansi pa lakuya, ndipo kuti akalitse danga powonekera, opanga amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito galasi pakatikati pakhoma. Njira imeneyi imabweretsa zotsatira zodabwitsa, kusintha masamu a bafa. Zomwezo zimakwaniritsidwa ndi matailosi okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa bafa loyera loyera, lomwe kukula kwake sikodabwitsa. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi matailosi owala omwe amawonetsa kuwala komanso kabowo kosambira.
Khonde ndi khonde
Pofuna kuti musadzaze malo okhala ndi zovala, mutha kukonza njira yosungira zovala zonse ndi zina zofunika panjira. Pozembera chitseko chakumaso, mezzanines amasunga malo, ndi magalasi ataliatali akuwoneka akukulitsa chipinda. Khwalala itha kugwiranso ntchito ngati chipinda chochezera.
Anthu ochulukirachulukira akusiya makabati ofiira ofiirira m'malo mokomera zoyera zoyera zokongoletsera. Chifukwa chake malo opanikizika amawoneka otakata, ndikuwonjezera kuwala munjira yakuda.
Pachithunzicho mulibe holo yolowera - m'malo mwake, chifukwa chakukonzanso, chipinda chaching'ono chovekera, chomwe chimakwanira bwino pabalaza.
Zovala
Eni ake ambiri okhala ndi 60 sq. mita, amakonda zipinda zovekera kuposa zovala: malo osungira zovala osaphimba malowa, mosiyana ndimayimidwe omasuka. Kuti mupange, mwina ngodya ya chipinda (kolowera) kapena kagawo kakang'ono kamasankhidwa. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi chipinda chachikulu chosungira, njira yosavuta ndikupangira chipinda chovala pamenepo.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chogona chosanja chokhala ndi chipinda chovala pangodya chobisika kuseri kwa nsalu yotchinga.
Ana
Konzani ngodya yabwino ya mwana m'modzi mnyumba ya 60 sq. Mamita sivuta. Mwanayo safuna malo ochuluka, chogona, tebulo losinthira ndi chifuwa cha otungira zovala ndi zoseweretsa ndizokwanira.
Mwana wokula amafunika malo ambiri. Potuluka ndi bedi la magawo awiri: ngati ana awiri amakhala mchipinda, malo ogona amakonzedwa pansipa, ndipo kwa mwana m'modzi pali malo amasewera, zosangalatsa kapena kuphunzira. Makolo ambiri amalowetsa zenera pamwamba pazenera lonse, ndikusandutsa tebulo: izi ndi ergonomic komanso zimatsimikizira kuyatsa bwino.
Pachithunzicho pali nazale ya mwana wasukulu wokhala ndi bedi lapamwamba ndi khoma losungilamo zinthu zawo.
Nduna
Ndizabwino ngati mungakonze malo ogwirira ntchito m'nyumba ya 60 sq. Mamita pali chipinda chosiyana. Nthawi zina, muyenera kuyang'ana ngodya yabwino patebulo, mpando ndi kompyuta. Wina amakonda kukhala payekha ndipo amakonzekeretsa ofesi pakhonde kapena mu chipinda, pomwe wina amangoyang'ana pabalaza, kupatula malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mipando.
Malangizo Okonzekera
Tasonkhanitsa njira zingapo zomwe opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati:
- Pofuna kusunga umphumphu wa malowa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pepala limodzi m'nyumba yonse kapena pansi pake mosadukiza.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mitundu yopitilira itatu mchipinda chaching'ono, apo ayi mawonekedwe amitundu yambiri "angaphwanye" chipinda.
- Zipangizo zomangira sizimangotenga malo ochepa, komanso zimawoneka zoyera.
- Mothandizidwa ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa mumakongoletsedwe, mutha kukulitsa chipinda, ndipo mikwingwirima yowongoka, m'malo mwake, idzatalikitsa.
- Kukhazikitsa mipando kumachita gawo limodzi lofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyiyika pamakoma. Gome lozungulira pakati pa chipindacho, mosiyana ndi mnzake wamakona anayi, mowonekera limakulitsa malo. Mipando yowonekera imawonjezera kuwala ndi mpweya.
- Ndibwino kuti muganizire za kuyatsa pasadakhale. M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, chandelier yayikulu siyoyenera - ndi bwino kuyika nyali zosemedwa. Khitchini yowunikira imawonjezera kupepuka ndi mawonekedwe. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamachitidwe apamwamba.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chochezera chokhala ndi zenera la bay komanso tebulo lozungulira pakati.
Chithunzi cha nyumba mumitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mtundu wamakono ndi umodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri masiku ano chifukwa umaphatikiza kukongola ndi magwiridwe antchito. Sakusankha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kuchokera pamawonekedwe ena amachitidwe, komanso mitundu yodzaza ndi zowala, koma zosavuta ndi zothandiza ndizoyambirira pano.
Mosiyana ndi kalembedwe kakale, Provence m'nyumba ya 60 sq. Mamita amabweretsa zokongoletsa patsogolo, osati magwiridwe antchito. Zojambulazo zimagwiritsa ntchito mipando yakale yosema, mitundu ya pastel ndi maluwa.
Mtundu wapamwamba ndi chinthu chomwe sichikalamba. Potsatira malamulo ovomerezeka, ndi bwino kusankha mipando yokongola ndi nsalu zamtengo wapatali, ndipo zokongoletserazo ziyenera kukhala zamitundu ya ngale ndi zonona.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipinda chochezera chamakono ndi cholembera bar ndi pakhoma pakhoma la njerwa.
Mkati mwa Scandinavia m'nyumba ya 60 sq. Mamita adzagwirizana ndi okonda kukhazikika ndi makoma owala. Ndikofunika kusungunula laconicism yakumaliza ndi zofunda zofewa, nyumba zapanyumba, ndi zinthu zamatabwa.
Minimalism imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso kusapezeka kwa mipando ndi zokongoletsa. M'chipinda choterocho, sitidzawona zosokoneza. Nsalu, maluwa amnyumba ndi zojambula sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, zomwe ndizofunikira muzipinda zazing'ono.
Neoclassicism, kapena zamakono zamakono, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mitundu yachilengedwe. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, munthu sayenera kukana kuchokera kuzinthu zamagulu achikale (mwachitsanzo, nsalu zokwera mtengo, mipando yokongola, ma stucco), kapena zinthu zatsopano monga zida zapakhomo ndi zamagetsi.
Wokondedwa ndi anthu opanga, padenga limakhala ndi konkire yolimba komanso yomaliza njerwa ndi matabwa ndi zitsulo zambiri. Mukamabwezeretsanso, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale osasunthika, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere malo owala, nsalu zowala ndi mipando yopepuka pazokongoletsera kuti muchepetse nkhanza za mafakitale.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda chochezera chapamwamba chokhala ndi malo ena okhalapo, omwe, ngati angafune, atha kudzipatula ndi makatani.
Zithunzi zojambula
Nyumba 60 sq. Mamita ndi chisankho chachikulu pamapangidwe abwino komanso okongola.
