Malo osangalatsa, oitanira m'chipinda chogona amadalira eni ake, kusankha komwe amasankha, zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Gawo lirilonse la chipinda ndilolumikizana, chifukwa chake liyenera kuwoneka lachilengedwe. Kapangidwe ka denga mchipinda chogona kumafuna kudzipangira nokha. Kupatula apo, chipinda chino ndi malo aanthu awiri, chifukwa chake chimayenera kufanana ndi zokonda za eni ake.
Zosankha zosavuta
- Toning;
Njira yokongoletsera denga ndi imodzi mwazosankha zosavuta, ndiye kuti, utoto umapangidwa ndi utoto wofunidwa. Amasankha mthunzi potengera zomwe amakonda komanso kukhalapo kwa mipando yamitundu. Kujambula padenga, utoto wogwiritsa ntchito madzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe utoto wowonjezera umawonjezeredwa. Nthawi zina, kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi denga lokhala ndi zinthu zopaka utoto. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe angapo otere, ndizotheka kubisa zovuta zonse zapadziko.
Poterepa, pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wamtundu, ndizotheka kuwunikira dera lomwe mukufuna, poganizira kukula kwa chipinda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuwonekera kukulitsa kuya kwa denga, ndiye kuti utoto wake umapitilira malire a gawo lapamwamba la khoma - pafupifupi 20-30 cm.
- Mtengo monga chokongoletsera;
Njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yokongoletsera padenga ndikutenga pamwamba pake ndi matabwa kapena chinthu chomwe chimatsanzira. Zinthu zoyenera kwambiri pantchitoyi ndi matabwa achilengedwe, omwe amathandizidwa kale ndi tizirombo ndikuphimbidwa ndi banga, sera imakhala gawo loyamba kwambiri. Mwa zitsanzo zomwe zimapezeka pomaliza pamwamba, bolodi laminated lokhala ndi matabwa ngati.
Mavuto
Tambasula (kuyimitsidwa) kudenga m'chipinda chogona ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri yopanga mawonekedwe abwino, amakono mchipinda. Ali:
- Mulingo umodzi;
- Awiri-mulingo;
- Multilevel, pomwe pali magawo atatu kapena kupitilira apo.
Pakukhazikitsa ma denga oterowo, kutalika kwa chipinda kumatsika. Mwachitsanzo, ndimapangidwe amodzi, zimatengera masentimita 5-7, ndipo ngati milingo itatu, imachulukanso kawiri. Chifukwa chake, mukamapanga kapangidwe kanu kazitali, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Mosasamala kuchuluka kwa milingo, matambwe otambalala ali ndi mawonekedwe amakono, amakono. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi zipinda zazing'ono komanso kudenga kotsika, ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri mkati. Ngati malo okhalamo ndi otakasuka, ndiye kuti mothandizidwa ndi kudenga kwamitundu ingapo, zidzatheka kusiyanitsa malo omwe akugwirako ntchito, ndiye kuti, ofesi, chipinda chogona, malo owerengera. Kuphatikiza apo, zithunzithunzi zazitali mosiyanasiyana zitha kukhala zosiyana ndi utoto, kapangidwe. Nyumba zingapo, pomwe pali ndege zitatu kapena kupitilira apo, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka muzipinda zazikulu, momwe zimafunikira kuwunikira zigawo zonse.
Zowuma
Kudenga kwa Plasterboard ndiye njira yosangalatsa kwambiri koma yovuta kukonza chipinda. Kupatula apo, pali zosankha zambiri pamapangidwe apadziko, amafunika kulingalira moyenera za komwe kuli zowunikira, kapangidwe kake ndikuwerengera katunduyo. Pazinthu zomwezo, zowumitsa zimaonedwa kuti ndizosavuta, zosavuta kugwirira ntchito, zimatha kuyika bwino pamwamba ndikupatsa mawonekedwe apadera kwambiri. Imakhalanso yopanda moto, siyimatulutsa zinthu zapoizoni ndipo ndiyabwino popanga chipinda chilichonse. Popeza gypsum imatha kudzicheka, mbali zina zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimadulidwa. Imakhomedwa pamwamba osawopa tchipisi, ming'alu kapena zokanda. Zina mwazinthu zomangika zimamangirizidwa ndi zomangira zokhazokha, zina pazitsulo zazitsulo zomwe zimayimitsidwa mwapadera. Zotsatira zake, kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa denga ndi zowuma, momwe mungabise zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi. Potengera kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe, zotengera za plasterboard ndizosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe.
Zojambula za Styrofoam
Izi mapanelo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutchinjiriza kwamphamvu kwamatenthedwe ndi kutchinjiriza kwa mawu, komanso kukana zovuta zina zakunja. Zimakhala zokongola kunja ndipo ndizoyenera mkati. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono pakupanga polystyrene yowonjezera, mapanelo kuchokera pamenepo amakhala ndi malo omwe amatsanzira miyala, matabwa, ndi zina zambiri. Kukhazikitsa mapanelo ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, kotero ntchitoyi itha kuchitidwa ndi munthu yemwe alibe luso lomaliza.
Ubwino waukulu wazomalizira izi udayamikiridwa ndi ogula wamba ndi amisiri akatswiri omwe amapanga kuyika kwa zokutira padenga. Popeza ali ndi zabwino zambiri, amachulukitsa kwambiri chitonthozo mchipinda, mawonekedwe ake. Matayala oterewa sawopa chinyezi, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamba, zimbudzi, mabafa, m'makhitchini ndi zipinda zina momwe mumakhala chinyezi chambiri. Popeza polystyrene yowonjezera imakhala ndi kulemera kocheperako, imakwera padenga lililonse.
Mtunduwu ndiwofunika kwambiri m'malo omwe malo ake sangathe kupilira katundu wolemera. Kuphatikiza apo, mapanelo a thovu ndiosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito, osavuta kudula mzidutswa ndikukwanira mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yazogulitsayi ndi yayikulu, chifukwa pali mitundu mazana, mitundu ndi kukula kwa mbale, zoyenera mkati. Mwachitsanzo, mwiniwakeyo amatha kukongoletsa denga ndi matailosi osalala, kapena ndi mitundu kapena zokongoletsera.
Toning ndi kupenta
Ngakhale pali njira zambiri zokongoletsera kudenga, anthu ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zomaliza zachikhalidwe - kujambula ndi kujambula. Ena amangopaka pamwamba padenga ndi utoto wopaka madzi, pomwe ena amakwaniritsa mkati mwake ndi zikopa, zoumba. Chifukwa cha izi, chilengedwe chimakhala chosavuta, chowongoleredwa. Nthawi zina denga silimataira kwathunthu, koma gawo lina lake kuti lipangidwe mwapadera. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndizotheka kupeza mitundu yoyambirira, yomwe imakwaniritsidwa ndi mitundu yonse yazodzikongoletsa, zowonetsedwa ndi mzere wa LED.
Ngati kukonza kwa denga kumachitika mchipinda momwe muli matabwa ambiri, ndipo denga palokha limafunikira kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kachilengedwe, ndiye kuti ndibwino kulabadira mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena glaze. Izi ndizopindulitsa zambiri, monga:
- Pamwamba pochiritsidwa pamakhala mthunzi wowala ndikuwala;
- Moyo wautumiki padenga lamatabwa ukuwonjezeka kwambiri;
- Mitengo ya nkhuni imasungidwa bwino.
Kukongoletsa matabwa
Wood ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chapamwamba kwambiri, chomwe chimayamikiridwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa chilichonse chimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Chilichonse chamatabwa chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zoyambira komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba akunja. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti nkhuni ndi chinthu choyenera kwambiri pansi ndi makoma, koma lero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa kudenga. Kuphimba koteroko kumapereka kutsekemera kwabwino kwambiri ndi kutenthetsa kwamatenthedwe, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri panyumba iliyonse.
Pali mitundu ikuluikulu yamitengo, kuyambira pazosankha bajeti kwambiri mpaka pamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Tithokoze izi, eni nyumba iliyonse amasankha kumaliza koyenera kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri pamtengowu ndiwokomera chilengedwe, kupezeka kwamitundu yoyambirira komanso fungo labwino lachilengedwe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chipinda chilichonse chimakhala ndi mamangidwe ake, omwe sali ofanana ndi ena. Palinso chinthu china chofunikira mokomera zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikumatha kwake kufalitsa kuwala. Pafupifupi onse opanga amadziwa izi, chifukwa chake amapanga shading yachilengedwe mkati mwawo, pomwe kusewera kwa mthunzi ndi kuunika ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera.
Njira zowoneka bwino kwambiri
Mwa njira zovuta koma zowoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kuwunikira kukhazikitsa kwa galasi pamwamba. Ndizowopsa komanso zotsika mtengo kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala akuluakulu, olemera kwambiri pantchito, chifukwa chake anzawo apulasitiki amakhalabe njira yovomerezeka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa magalasi apulasitiki padenga, ndipo mkati mwa chipindacho musintha kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zowonetsera, mapanelo awa amatha kupanga zokometsera mchipinda chogona, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala okonda komanso okonda kuthupi. Njira yomaliza iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa achinyamata okwatirana omwe salemedwa ndi mavuto am'banja.
Magalasi achikuda
Ngati mukufuna kuti chilengedwe chikhale cholimba, chosangalatsa komanso choyambirira, ndiye kuti denga lakuda lidzakhala yankho labwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, m'zaka zaposachedwa, zotchingira zamitundu zidatsalira ndipo zimapezeka mwa opanga ambiri otchuka. Yankho lotere lidzakuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto ofunika m'mawa, kukulitsani mphamvu zanu ndikumverera kuti mukukulira mphamvu. Podzikongoletsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lalanje, wachikaso kapena chofiira.
Zojambula ndi zojambula
Chojambula padenga ndi chosiyana, koma nthawi zonse chimafanana ndi kapangidwe kamkati ka chipinda. Chifukwa chake, musanamalize, muyenera kuganizira chilengedwe, kupezeka kwa mipando ndi zokhumba. Kawirikawiri m'chipinda chokhala ndi chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya, chopepuka chomwe sichikulitsa chidwi komanso chimagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amkati.
Zipsera
Zochitika zaposachedwa zokongoletsa zamkati ndizosindikiza. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta kudenga, makoma komanso mipando yazipinda. Amabweretsa zolemba zatsopano, zimapangitsa chipinda kukhala chosangalatsa komanso chodabwitsa. Ndi chithandizo chazithunzi, kamvekedwe kakang'ono ka chipinda chogona chimapangidwa padenga, osayiwala zamitundu yazachilengedwe. Simungapangire zojambula zowala kwambiri, zowunjikana, apo ayi nyumbayo siyikhala bwino. Kulikonse kuyenera kukhala muyeso, ndi zipsera.
Nthawi zambiri, zipsera zokhala ndi maluwa okongola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala. Komanso, opanga nthawi zambiri amasankha zinthu zachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, kunyanja, nkhalango, kulowa kwa dzuwa. Zithunzi zanyama ndizomwe zili zotchuka kwambiri, komabe, ngati zingafunike, mtundu uliwonse ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kudenga.
Mtengo pansi
M'nyumba ndi nyumba zina, pali matabwa padenga, omwe masiku ano sakubisalanso. Kupatula apo, zinthu zazing'ono ngati izi zomwe zimasokoneza ambiri zitha kukhala chinthu chokongoletsera chokongoletsera mkati mwa nyumba. Ngati mukuwunikiranso masitaelo ena amkati, ndiye kuti m'mapangidwe ambiri mumakhala zotchinga zomwe zimakupatsani chidwi m'chipindacho, kuti zikhale zamakono komanso zotsogola. Ndiponso matabwa amtengo ndi ochezeka komanso owoneka bwino.
Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe awa amapezeka mumayendedwe omwe amapangira zokongoletsa matabwa, komanso amapezekanso m'malo ena momwe matabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chowonjezera chomwe chimawonjezera mawonekedwe ake. Mwachitsanzo, matabwa amitengo adzakongoletsa mawonekedwe amakono amakono, zojambula zamakedzana, zamkati zamitundu ndi zina zambiri. Kusiyana kokha pakati pawo ndi kupezeka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera.
Kusankha mitundu
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi malo opambana mnyumbamo kuti mupumule ndi kupumula m'chipinda chogona, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusankha mithunzi yodekha, yosasokoneza kukongoletsa chipinda:
- Beige;
- Mchenga wangwiro;
- Bulauni wonyezimira;
- Buluu lakumwamba;
- Wosakhwima wachikasu.
M'chipinda chogona, munthu ayenera kupumula, kukhazikika osadodometsedwa ndi zakunja zakunja. Nthawi zambiri, mumayenera kupanga zigawo zingapo m'chipinda chimodzi - kupumula, kugwira ntchito ndi kugona. Poterepa, mutha kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo mchipinda chimodzi, mwachitsanzo, onjezani imvi, zobiriwira kapena zofiirira. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza uku, ndikotheka kuthana ndi mavuto m'maso, kukonzekera kugona.
Kusankha mitundu yamipando
Ngati chipinda chogona chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pogona ndi anthu awiri, ndiye kuti njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuchikongoletsa mwachikondi. Ndibwino kuti mukongoletse mipando, zokongoletsera ndi denga mumalankhulidwe ofatsa, olimbikitsa omwe amapangitsa kupumula mwachangu. Ngati mukufuna, bedi limakongoletsedwa ndi makatani kapena denga, zomwe zimapangitsa bedi kukhala labwino momwe mungathere. Chisankho chabwino pamakongoletsedwe am'mwamba ndi kudenga chingakhale cha bulauni, beige kapena pinki. Ngati muli ndi mwana m'chipinda chogona ndi makolo, ndiye kuti simuyenera kungokhala chete. Mwanayo amafunika kutengeka, kukula, chifukwa chake, zinthu zobiriwira, zakuda mdima, zofiirira kapena zamtambo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchipinda.
