Garaja sikuti imangokhala ngati pogona pagalimoto, komanso imagwira ntchito zingapo zothandiza. Chipinda choterocho chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okonzera zinthu, kusungitsa zinthu zazikulu kapena kukhala malo opumira. Kuti ikhale yachilengedwe ngati kotheka, zina mwazinthu zopanda nzeru komanso zomveka bwino za nyumbayo ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamakonzekera. Zokongoletsa garaja ziyenera kukhala zothandiza komanso zotetezeka, makamaka ngati padzakhala magalimoto angapo mmenemo.
Makhalidwe okongoletsa ndi kukonza kwa garaja
Zidzakhala zosavuta kuyendetsa garaja ngati malowa adakonzedwa bwino. Mapangidwe okongola amkati ndi zokutira zapamwamba zitha kukulitsa moyo wamgalimoto, kuthana ndi kuipitsidwa ndikuchepetsa mwayi wamoto. Ngati dera la chipinda lilola, mutha kugawa magawo. Mukachita magawidwe moyenera, zitha kukhala ndi zida zowonjezera, mipando ina.
Mukamakonza garaja ndi manja anu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Microclimate yamkati ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Zizindikiro za kutentha ndi chinyezi ziyenera kubweretsedwa pamlingo wokwanira momwe zingathere. Ndikofunika kuganizira za kuteteza katundu, kukhazikitsa chipata chabwino chachitsulo.
Kutentha
N'zotheka kupanga zinthu zabwino mu garaja mosagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osavuta amakono. Kumeta ndi chinthu chapadera kumachitika bwino mkati. Pofuna kusankha njira yonyowetsa makoma ndikupanga bowa, ndikofunikira kudziwa mame. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamtunduwu motere:
- Styrofoam. Mpweya wonyezimira wopangidwa ndi Hermetically umapanga ma cell wandiweyani. Mzerewu udzakhala wofunda komanso wogwira mtima pamakoma ndi pansi. Ma block a air samanyowa, osatengera chinyezi. Chosavuta ndichoti sichingakhazikitsidwe m'malo achitetezo.
- Ubweya wa mchere. Zinthuzo ndizopangira. Amakhala ndi miyala yosiyanasiyana, slags, galasi. CHIKWANGWANI ubweya ali mkulu matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ntchito, koma ali lalikulu mayamwidwe madzi.
- Dothi lokulitsidwa. Oyenera kutchinjiriza pansi kokha. Cholimba kwambiri, chosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala amwano. Ikani mwachindunji pansi kutsogolo kwa konkriti screed.
- Penoizol. Ili ndi mawonekedwe onse a thovu, koma imakhala ndi kusasinthika kwamadzi. Zinthu zapaderazi zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi ndikusintha nthawi yomweyo. Penoizol ndiyosakanikirana komanso mpweya umatha kulowa.
Pogwira ntchito yotchinga garaja, munthu sayenera kuiwala za chipata. Ngati kumaliza kwa gwero loyambirira la kutaya kwapanja sikukwanira, lingaliro lonse limataya tanthauzo.
Mpweya wabwino
Mpweya wokwanira, wosagwira ntchito m'chipindacho umathandizira pakupanga condensation ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina. Malo okhala garaja atha kukhala osatetezeka chifukwa cha kusanduka kwamadzi amadzimadzi ogwira ntchito komanso mpweya wotulutsa utsi. Kupangika kwa kayendedwe kabwino ka mpweya kumathandizira kupewa mavuto amenewa.
Kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino sikutanthauza ndalama zambiri komanso maluso ena, kuti muthe kugwira ntchitoyi moyenera popanda kuthandizidwa ndi ena. Kuti mupange malo abwino agalimoto, muyenera kuganizira mtundu wa nyumba. Mitundu itatu ya mpweya wabwino ndiyabwino nyumba yomanga galasi:
- Zachilengedwe. Makamu ampweya amayenda pawokha atakakamizidwa ndi kunja ndi mkati mchipinda. Kuti njira yosavuta yopumira mpweya ikhale yothandiza kwambiri, m'pofunika kuwerengera bwino malo oyikirira utsi, chitoliro chothandizira.
- Mawotchi. Mpweya wokakamizidwa umayikidwa mu garaja yayikulu. Chipangizochi chokha ndi chomwe chimatha kutulutsa malo okwanira kuderalo. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ili ndi zotengera, mafani, zotenthetsera zamagetsi.
- Kuphatikiza. Njira yowonongera mpweya imapangidwira m'magalasi okhala ndi chipinda chapansi. Kuyeretsa kwa mpweya kosungidwa mobisa kumachitika mwachilengedwe, ndipo kumachotsedwa m'chipinda chachikulu pogwiritsa ntchito zolembedwa zokakamizidwa.
Kulumikizana kwamagetsi ndi kuyatsa
Kutengera ndi garaja, nyali imodzi kapena kuyatsa kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuyatsa. Mphamvu ndi malo azipangidwazo zimadalira mtundu wa ntchito yomwe yachitika komanso kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chipindacho. Magetsi akupitilira malinga ndi pulani inayake ndipo akuphatikizapo zochitika zingapo. Gawo loyamba ndikuyika chingwe chamagetsi mkati mwa garaja. Kenako switchboard imayikidwa. Kenako amasankha malo abwino kwambiri osinthira, zokhazikapo, zowunikira ndikuyika maziko.
Nyali zamtundu uliwonse ndizoyenera ngati zowunikira. Zitha kukhala zopulumutsa mphamvu, luminescent, halogen, yosavuta ndi filament. Mu garaja yayikulu, ndibwino kuti mukonzekere magawidwe mwakuyika zida m'njira yofananira. Kwa matebulo, malo ogwirira ntchito, nyali yosavuta ndiyofunika.
Kusankha kwa zinthu zokongoletsera khoma
Zipangizo zomaliza zimaperekedwa pamsika womanga mosiyanasiyana. Mutha kutenga zowuma zilizonse, pulasitala, mapanelo okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kuti musankhe zamtundu wokutira, muyenera kumvetsetsa zofunikira kwa iwo. Maonekedwe omaliza a nyumbayo sadzakhala ofunika kwenikweni.
Pulasitala
Njira yomalizirayi imadziwika kuti ndi yachikhalidwe. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimamatira pamakoma amtundu uliwonse, kaya ndi konkriti, njerwa kapena konkriti wamagetsi. Kuika pulasitala ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yolipirira ndalama zokutira mkati. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupenta. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi monga kulimba, mphamvu, kuzimitsa moto, kukonza kosavuta, komanso kuthekera koipitsa pafupipafupi.
Mwa ma minuses, munthu amatha kuwona kulimbikira kosakaniza yankho ndikuyiyika pamwamba pamakoma. Kusagwirizana kokwanira ndi zolakwika zina zidzawonekera pomwepo. Pakatentha pang'ono kutsika, ming'alu, kugwedezeka, kuphulika kumatha kuwonekera.
Ngati mwaganiza kuti pulasitala ndi zokutira, muyenera kuganizira za zokutira zokongoletsa. Chingwe chokongola chimakulitsa moyo wamapeto ake, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
Zowuma
Njira yonyowa ikakhala yosayenera chifukwa cha zinyalala zochuluka komanso kufunika koyeretsa kwakukulu, gwiritsani ntchito "pulasitala youma". Kuti mukweze mapepala a drywall kapena OSB kukhoma, gwiritsani chitsulo kapena chida chomata. Kupanga kowonjezera kwazitsulo kumakhala kofunikira ngati malowa asokonekera kwambiri. Panjira iyi yolumikizana, muyenera kupereka danga laulere.
Garaja imakongoletsedwa ndi mapepala okhala ndi chinyezi chowonjezeka komanso kukana moto. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi monga kuchepa thupi, kukhazikika kosavuta. Kukonzekera kumachitika popanda zinyalala zosafunikira. Pokonzekera pang'ono, pulasitala amatha kugwiritsira ntchito kudula malo osanjikizika. Zipangidwe zimatha kupangidwa ndi mapepala olimba ngati chipinda chili chachikulu ndikufunika kogawa malo. Zoyipa zokutira khoma ndi zotchipa zotsika mtengo zimaphatikizapo kukana kwakanthawi. Koma izi zimangogwira ntchito pazinthu zomwe zaphatikizidwa ndi chimango.
Ceramic matailosi
Abwino okongoletsa garaja, akwaniritse zofunikira zonse za chipinda choterocho. Matayala oyalidwa bwino amapangitsa kuti padziko lonse madzi asamayende bwino komanso kuti ziume ndi kuuma bwino. Chifukwa chokhoza kupirira katundu wolemera, zinthuzo zitha kuyikidwa pansi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira, miyala yamtengo wapatali imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ili ndi matte yolimba yomwe imalepheretsa kutsetsereka. Ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama, makomawo amadzazidwa ndi zinthu zosavuta za ceramic. Zina mwazovuta, munthu amatha kuzindikira kulemera kwakukulu kwa zinthuzo, mtengo wokwera wazodzikongoletsa komanso ntchito yoyikira. Kuyika kumatha kukhala pamalo athyathyathya kwambiri, okonzedweratu.
Mapanelo osiyanasiyana
Mukamasankha njira yoyenera, muyenera kuganizira za kapangidwe kake. Zipangizo zapadera zam'mbali kapena garaja osatenthedwa ndizoyenera. Zinthu zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Amatsukidwa mosavuta ndi dothi ndipo amakhala otsika kwambiri. Kulemera kwawo kocheperako kumawalola kuti akhazikike mwachindunji pakhoma kapena lathing.
Mapanelo okongoletsa, zokutira zimaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana. Mutha kupeza zinthu zazitali, kutalika, mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati slats imodzi kapena zingapo zawonongeka mwangozi, zitha kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi zina zofananira. Kuchepetsa kuyika komanso mtengo wotsika wa zinthuzo kumakupatsani mwayi wodziveka nokha popanda luso lina lantchito.
Zoyipa zamapangidwewo zimaphatikizapo kusayembekezereka pamatentha otsika kwambiri. Zinthuzo zimatha kukhala zopepuka komanso zosweka. Komanso, mapanelo a PVC ndi otentha kwambiri, amatulutsa zinthu zapoizoni poyaka moto. Kutheka kumaliza mkati mwa garaja ndi matabwa. Koma njirayi imasankhidwa kawirikawiri chifukwa chokwanira chinyezi cha zinthuzo.
Kuphunzira modular
Njira yatsopano yomalizira ndiyabwino pamakoma ndi pansi. Ma module atha kukwaniritsa cholinga chawo ndikukongoletsa chipinda. Zida zimatha kupangidwa ndi PVC kapena mphira. Mtundu uliwonse wa chinthu uli ndi maubwino ndi zovuta zake.
Ma module a PVC adapangidwa kuti azinyamula katundu wolemera, wosagonjetsedwa ndi zovuta zilizonse zamakina. Amatha kukhazikitsidwa m'nyumba ndi panja panja panja. Zinthu zapulasitiki zimatha kupirira kutentha kulikonse. Amalowa munthawi ya mafuta aliwonse ndi madzi amisili. Ma module ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa, ngakhale opanda zida zapadera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito garaja mukangoyika. Zigawo zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oyipa nthawi zonse kapena kupumula komwe kumatchulidwa. Ma module a mphira amakhala otukuka ngati masamu. Zinthu zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso utoto. Palibe chifukwa chokwera pamwamba musanakhazikitse mtundu uliwonse wa gawo.
Kutalika
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakukongoletsa kunja pamakoma a njerwa. Mothandizidwa ndi kutsetsereka, ngakhale chipinda chotalika chimatha kupangidwa chokongola komanso chowoneka bwino. Kutchuka kofulumira kwa njirayi ndikubwera chifukwa chokwera mtengo kwa zinthuzo, kukhazikika, kusankha kwakukulu kwamitundu ndi utoto, komanso mtengo wovomerezeka.
Ngati muli ndi zida zofunikira, mutha kukonza garaja mosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuchita kuwerengera koyambirira, kukonzekera bwino mosamala. Ndikofunika kukongoletsa msewu wamakoma a garaja ndikutengera mitundu yotsatirayi:
- Vinilu. Njira yotchuka imakopa ogula ndi magwiridwe ake abwino komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride zimadziwika ndi kukhazikitsa kosavuta, kukana chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri.
- Zachitsulo. Zolimba kwambiri, zopanda moto siziteteza makoma a garaja kuzinthu zakunja ndikusunga kutentha. Pofuna kupewa dzimbiri m'malo omwe matendawo amapindika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito zomangira zomwe zili ndi mitu ya raba.
Thanthwe
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa kunja. Mwala wachilengedwe komanso wopanga umawoneka wokongola. Njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyotenga nthawi yambiri komanso yotsika mtengo, chifukwa chake iyenera kusankhidwa ngati kunja kwa bwalo kapena nyumba yayikulu ikufuna. Kutsiriza kwa mipanda ndi miyala kumawoneka kowoneka bwino komanso kolimba.
Ubwino wamakoma amiyala akunja umaphatikizapo kukhala ndi moyo wautali, kukana mtundu uliwonse wazovuta. Zoyipa - kufunika kokhazikitsa maziko olimba. Zikhala zovuta kwambiri kudzipanga nokha popanda maluso ena. Kuti likhale ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, tsatanetsatane wonse ayenera kuyikika molongosoka bwino. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zinthu zamiyala zimayenera kutsukidwa ndi mabala ndi efflorescence yomwe imatsalira mvula ikagwa.
Zida zamagetsi ndi pansi
Chipinda cha garaja chiyenera kukhala cholimba kwambiri kuposa chipinda chanyumba. Kukanika kwa pakhomopo pakumangika mobwerezabwereza kupsinjika kwamakina ndi kupanikizika kwamphamvu kumaperekedwa ndi zokutira zodalirika komanso njira yapadera yoyikirira.
Pansi pa garaja iyenera kukhala yosagwirizana ndi zinthu zoyaka komanso zopangira mankhwala. Pamwamba pake pazikhala zopanda dothi komanso zosavuta kuyeretsa. Malo osayaka moto, okhala ndi chinyezi amaloledwa. Konkire amatha kupirira chinyezi chowonjezeka.
Zomwe zili pansi ndi dzenje loyendera
Makonzedwe apansi mu garaja wokhala ndi malo owonera ali ndi zina zapadera. Payenera kukhala chotchinga chabwino, apo ayi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati galimoto yatsala ndi chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, ziwalo zake zimafooka ndikuwola mwachangu kwambiri. Musanakumbe dzenje lowonera, muyenera kuyeza tebulo lamadzi.
Chitsulo chachitsulo chachitsulo chiyenera kupangidwa m'mphepete mwa dzenje. Iletsa kupsinjika kwamphamvu kwa makinawo. Kupanda kutero, mawilo amathyola taye, nyenyeswa zake zimatsanulira molunjika mdzenje. Monga maimidwe owonjezera, njira zapadera zimayikidwa m'gudumu. Ndikothekera kuyatsa mu dzenje, yoyendetsedwa ndi ma volts 36. Pamtengo wokwera, ngati nthunzi yamafuta itayatsa, ngozi imatha kuchitika.
Kusankha chophimba pansi
Zowonjezera zimayikidwa pansi pa garaja. Kusavuta kokhazikitsira galimoto ndi ntchito zina zimadalira mtundu wake. Zosankha zotsatirazi pakuwonedwa zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Matabwa pansi
Ubwino wa njira yooneka ngati yachilendo ku garaja ndikuphatikizanso kuthekera kosungira kutentha bwino. Mtengo umapuma bwino, womwe umachotsa mapangidwe a nkhungu. Ntchito yoyika pakukhazikitsa imatha kuchitidwa mwachangu popanda ziyeneretso zapadera. Ngati matabwa ena akutuluka, amatha kusinthidwa ndi ena atsopano.
Zoyipa - kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe. Ngati mafuta kapena madzi aliwonse atayikira pa nkhuni, sizingatheke kuchotsa banga. Kutsika kwachilengedwe, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matenda. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, malo omwe amakumana ndi matayala amgalimoto amatha.
Polima pansi
Mwanjira zambiri, imadutsa konkriti wamba wa garaja. Maonekedwe okongola, kudzichepetsa kumapangitsa kuti polima akhale amodzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa mkati. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala bwino, ofanana. Njira yolowerera ndi yachangu kwambiri. Pambuyo pa maola 12 mutha kuyendapo, ndipo pambuyo pa tsiku mutha kuyimitsa galimoto.
Chovala cha polima m'garaja chimatha zaka 50. Samalola kuti chinyontho chikudutsenso, chimasungabe kutentha bwino, ngakhale chimakhala chochepa. Sachita mantha kugwedera, kupinda, psinjika. Pansi pake pamakhala posavuta kuyeretsa, fumbi silimadzikundikira, ndipo palibe zotsalira za mankhwala.
Pali mitundu ingapo yazoyala polima, zosiyana pakupanga. Potsanulira mu garaja, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito: epoxy, polyurethane, simenti-akiliriki, methyl methacrylate. Zoyipa pazosankha zonse zikuphatikiza kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu ndi ntchito, zovuta zakukonzanso.
Konkire pansi
Njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Mutha kudzaza nokha mwamphamvu komanso molimba posankha magawo oyenera kwambiri azigawo. Pansi konkriti ndiyabwino kwa anthu ndi makina. Sichitulutsa zinthu zovulaza, sichimatulutsa fumbi, ndipo chimauma msanga chitakonzedwa. Kuphatikiza kwamakono kumabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti nokha kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati gawo lapansi la matailosi, zosakaniza zokhazokha, matabwa. Chosavuta chachikulu cha konkire ndikutentha kosalekeza. Ndi vutoli lokhalo lomwe lingathandize ndi vutoli.
Ngati pansi pazadzazidwa ndi osakaniza omwe agulidwa, okonzeka, posankha, muyenera kumvera chodetsa. Kutha kupirira katundu kumatengera mtundu wake.
Mwala wamiyala
Chifukwa chokwera mtengo, zinthu zotere sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'garaja. Ndizomveka kusiya kusankha njirayi ngati pakufunika komanso mukufuna kupanga chipinda chokongola, chosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwake, zokutira zosavala zimatha kupirira mpaka 200 kg pa cm2.
Mwa zovuta, titha kuzindikira kufooka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zopangira miyala. Magawo akulu amayenera kuperekedwa mosamala ndikudyetsedwa bwino. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa matenthedwe otentha, sioyenera magalaji opanda kutentha.
Akupaka slabs
Malo osalala, osazembera a matabwa opangira miyala amakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito garaja. Imagonjetsedwa ndi zovuta zilizonse zamakina ndi zamankhwala. Kukula kwakukulu kwa zinthu (kuyambira 8 cm) kumapereka mphamvu zabwino. Kuyika kumatha kuchitika pawokha popanda maluso apadera.
Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kuzizira kwapadziko, mwayi waukulu wosiyana pakapangidwe kazithunzi. Mutha kuwona makopewo mwa kusisita magawo awiriwo. Ma slabs okhala ndi zokopa kapena fumbi la simenti sioyenera kuyala.
Acid kugonjetsedwa matailosi a ceramic
Njira yabwino kwambiri pagaraja chifukwa chokhoza kupirira zovuta zilizonse zamafakitale. Zopangira zazikulu zopangira zokutira zotere ndi dothi lofiyira. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu, kukana pazankhani, zida zingapo zimawonjezeredwa. Chifukwa chakusowa kwathunthu kwa utoto womwe umapangidwa, kulumikizana ndi alkali kapena asidi aliyense kumatheka popanda zotsatirapo.
Mphira pansi
Zopangira zazikulu ndi mphira wosalala. Kuti apange mawonekedwe ena, amasakanikirana ndi utoto, zomatira zosiyanasiyana, ndi zosintha. Poyang'ana njira yapadera yaukadaulo pakupanga, mutha kupeza chinthu cholimba kwambiri chokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Ubwino waukulu ndikutanuka, kulimba mtima, kuthekera kopirira katundu wolemera. Chivundikiro cha labala chimapumira, kuteteza kuti madzi asamadzikundike. Imamveka phokoso lalikulu, imakutenthetsani. Zoyipa zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zakukhazikitsa. Kuyika mtundu uliwonse wa mphira pansi kumafunikira luso ndi luso. Chovalacho chimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana motere:
- Masikono. Amakhala ndi othandizira, 2-12 mm wandiweyani. Anagulitsidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi m'lifupi. Mphepete ndi khola lopindika limapangitsa kuvala mwachangu motero kumafuna kulumikizana mosamala
- Zoyala. Cholinga chachikulu cha zinthuzo ndikuchotsa dothi ndi zakumwa. Zigawo zimatha kukula mosiyanasiyana, zolimba kapena zisa zisa.
- Matailosi yodziyimira payokha. Mothandizidwa ndi izi, mutha kupanga mapangidwe aliwonse pansi. Mutha kugula ndikuvala nokha zida zopangira kukula kwa garaja kapena kusonkhanitsa chithunzi chanu chapadera kuchokera pa chithunzi kapena kanema.
Mkati mwa garaja
Kapangidwe kabwino ka garaja sikuyenera kukhala kokongola kokha, komanso kosavuta kwa mwini wake. Zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zazing'ono zamitundu yonse sizikhala pano. Kuti muwonetse umunthu wanu ndikupanga malo osangalatsa okhala, mutha kukongoletsa makoma ndi zikwangwani, zikwangwani, zida zamagetsi. Zigawo zazing'ono siziyenera kutenga malo ambiri.
Mukamaliza kukonza garaja, ndikofunikira kuti muzisunga bwino. Kusavuta kwa kagwiritsidwe kake kudalira izi. Zidzakhala zovuta kupeza zinthu zoyenera mchipinda chodzaza. Kuti mubise mashelufu omasuka ndi poyimitsa, gwiritsani ntchito zowonera pa tar kapena zotchinga madzi. Kuti musunge zinyalala mwachangu, muyenera kupereka mabowo apadera pa maalumali.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza malo
Kugawidwa kwa madera mu garaja ndikofunikira monga kuchipinda china chilichonse chophatikizira. Choyamba, muyenera kulingalira za ndimeyo. Amayenera kukhala omasuka nthawi zonse. Apa mutha kuyika zinthu zomwe zimafunikira mukamapita panja, mwachitsanzo, hanger yokhala ndi zikopa za zovala, chovala nsapato.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi zitha kupezeka mosavuta. Izi zitha kukhala pachithandara chachikulu ndi zida zamasewera, chakudya cha nyama, kuteteza nthawi yozizira ndi zinthu zina. Sungani zinthu zonse zazitali pamalo osiyana. Pofuna kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino, tsache, mafosholo, ndi zida zina zotsukira m'deralo komanso garaja iyenera kukhala mchidebe chapadera.
Zinthu zazikulu ziyenera kukhala kudera lakutali kwambiri. Zitha kuikidwa pa mezzanine kapena kuyimitsidwa padenga. Kona lina liyenera kukhala lokonzekera kuchita zomwe mumakonda. Apa amaika tebulo, makabati osungira zinthu zazing'ono.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi monga zinthu zosamalira magalimoto, kuyeretsa zidebe ndi ma mops, ndi zida zam'munda ziyenera kupezeka mosavuta. Zinthu zoyendera, zida zausodzi ndi zovala zam'nyengo ziyenera kutumizidwa kumalo akutali kwambiri.
Kusankha mipando ndi zida za garaja
Gawo lomaliza pakupanga malo abwino a garaja yanu ndikudzaza mipando. Oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amakhulupirira kuti sipayenera kukhala chilichonse chopepuka pano, ndipo mfundo zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kukhala zofunikira komanso zochepa. Koma ngati danga likuloleza, zinthu zilizonse zosavuta komanso zotonthoza zitha kukonzedwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri, mipando ndi zida zotsatirazi zimayikidwa mu garaja:
- Mashelufu. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mkati mwa garaja. Amatenga malo ochepa, motero amawerengedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri.
- Kusungidwa. Oyenera chipinda chachikulu. Amatha kusunga zinthu zambiri kuti zithandizire kusunga bata. Izi zitha kukhala zitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Bwino ngati awa ndi mitundu yokhala ndi kutalika kosinthika.
- Malo ogwirira ntchito. Ikani pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe azida zimasankhidwa kutengera zosowa za eni ake.
- Osiyanitsa mafuta-mafuta. Chida chofunikira chopangira mpweya wolimba kuchokera kuzinthu zoyipa, nthunzi za mafuta, zinthu zamafuta.
Kutsiliza
Wogulitsa galimoto aliyense amafuna kuti galimoto yake izikhala yoyera komanso yotetezedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, garaja imakonzedwanso malinga ndi malamulo onse. Kusankha kokutira kumadalira pazinthu zambiri, chomwe chachikulu ndicho cholinga cha garaja. Ngati malo alola, kuchokera munyumba yothandiza mutha kupanga kafukufuku weniweni wochita zomwe mumakonda kapena chipinda chogona. Mukamakonza nokha, mutha kupanga chipinda chatsopano cha garaja mwachangu komanso motsika mtengo.
