Zojambula zamkati
- Nthawi zambiri, mabwalo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa khomo lamkati lolowera kuchipinda chochezera, chipinda chodyera kapena khitchini.
- Zipinda zokhala ndi malo opitilira 50 sq. Mamita omwe arched enfilade adzawoneka okongola.
- Ngati chinsinsi chikufunika nthawi ndi nthawi, zitseko zokhala ndi magalasi odetsedwa zimatha kumangidwa potseguka.
- Pazodzikongoletsera pamakoma, mabwalo abodza amtengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kupanga galasi kapena fresco. Ngati mungasankhe malo oyenera a kalilole kapena chithunzi cha chithunzicho, mutha kupanga chinyengo cha malo osatha.
- Palinso njira ina yokhotakhota: kamtengo pakhoma pambali pake kamakongoletsedwa ndi ma platband kapena matabwa.
- Kupanga miyala, mitengo yamitengo yosiyanasiyana imatengedwa. Oak, chifukwa cha kulimba kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndiyabwino pamiyala yamatabwa. Phulusa ndilotsika polimba ndi thundu, koma ndizosavuta kusema ndi kupukuta bwino. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha mtengo, sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wokongoletsa kuchokera kumtundu wabwino wamatabwa. Pini ya bajeti ndi linden siotchuka komanso yolimba, koma mothandizidwa ndi toning, mutha kutsanzira mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka matabwa okwera mtengo.
Mitundu ya mabwalo amitengo
Chipilala chilichonse chamatabwa chimakhala ndi chipinda, zinthu zam'mbali ndi nsanamira. Chifukwa cha chipinda chokhotakhota cha zipindazo, mabango amatha kupirira katundu wolemera. Kusankha kwa mtundu wa chipilala kumadalira kapangidwe kake, kutalika kwake, kuyeretsa chipinda.
Zachikhalidwe
Zipilala zamatabwa zachikale zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba ngati masentimita okhazikika. Ndiko kuti, utali wozungulira wazipindazo ndi wofanana ndi theka la m'lifupi mwa kutsegula mkati. Mtundu uwu ndi woyenera zipinda zokhala ndi denga lokwera kuposa mita 2.5. Nthawi zambiri nsonga yayikulu yazomangamanga imakongoletsedwa ndi chinthu china.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chipilala chachikale. Matenthedwe ozizira amakoma ndi kuuma kwa kapangidwe kake amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi utoto wakuda wa uchi pansi pake.
Ellipse
Chipilala cha ellipse ndi "mlongo wamng'ono" wazaka zazing'ono kwambiri. Ellipse yomasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki amatanthauza "kusiya". Utali wozungulira wazipindazo uyenera kukhala wopitilira theka la kutseguka kwake. Zipilala zamatabazi ndizabwino kuzipinda zofananira chifukwa zimakhazikika ndi zotchinga pansi pa mita 2.5.
Zachikondi
Chipilala chachikondi ndi choyenera kutseguka kotsika. Ili ndi mzere wolunjika wa chipilalacho, womwe umayenda bwino m'mphepete mwake. Zipilala zoterezi zimayikidwa ataphwasula zitseko ziwiri.
Pachithunzicho pali chithunzi chachikondi. Maonekedwe a chipilalachi ndi chithunzi chamakono cha mabwalo achiroma aku Europe akale.
Tsamba
Arch-portal imayikidwa pamakomo amtundu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi. Pazitali zazitali, opanga amasankha zipika zamatabwa popanda zokongoletsa. Khomo lamatabwa losema likuwoneka bwino ndipo lidzagogomezera ulemu wa ofesi kapena nyumba yadziko.
Pachithunzicho pali chipata chamkati mkatikati mwa khomo lolowera, lopangidwa kalembedwe ka atsamunda. Mitengo yakuda yamakomo imasiyanitsidwa ndi pansi pa minyanga ndi makoma.
Kutuluka
Chipilala cha transom ndi lamba wokhala ndi magalasi owonekera, owundana kapena owola. Imaikidwa pamwamba pazitseko kapena pamwamba pa chitseko kuti ipange chipinda chokongola. Popeza transom imatulutsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndizomveka kuyika chipilala choterocho pakhomo lazipinda zamdima.
Mwala
Mwala wa rocker ndiwachilengedwe konse kotseguka komanso kotseguka. Chipilalacho chimakhala mizere yolunjika molingana ndi pansi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake a laconic, imawoneka mkatikati mwa Victoria.
Zamgululi
Chipilala cha trapezium, monga dzina lake limatanthawuzira, ili ndi chingwe cha trapezoidal. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mkati kapena mnyumba zamkati.
Pachithunzicho, mabala amdima a trapezoidal amdima amawonjezera chithunzi mkatikati mwa nyumba kuchokera ku bar ndikumayendetsa bwino malo odyera.
Zosankha zojambula pamatanda opangidwa ndi matabwa
Wood ndi chinthu chachilengedwe cha pulasitiki chomwe chimapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zakukonzera.
Chosema
Kujambula ndi njira yakale kwambiri yopangira matabwa. Mabwalo amatabwa amakongoletsedwa ndi openwork (slotted) kapena "kuzimiririka" (pamwamba, mpumulo) kusema.
- Kujambula kwa Openwork kumathandizira kuwonetsa mawonekedwe a arched ndipo, monga opanga amapangira, "onjezani mpweya" mkati.
- Zojambulajambula ziziwonetsa kukongola kwa mtengo wolimba.
- Mizati ndi mitu yomangidwa ndi arched imakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zosawona.
Pamakina opangira CNC, kupala matabwa mwazovuta zilizonse komanso kapangidwe kake amapangidwa. Ngati ndalama zilola, mutha kuyitanitsa chipilala chamatabwa chojambulidwa ndi wolemba.
Kubwezeretsanso
Kuwunikiranso kwa kutseguka kwa arched kumakulitsa zowonekerazo, kuyang'ana pazosema mwaluso, kapangidwe kokongola ka nkhuni. Kuunikira kwamalo owongolera kumayikidwa mkati mwa chipinda. Masikono amkati mwa chipilalacho amawoneka okongola; njira yotereyi ndiyabwino pamipata.
Zakale
Zokongoletsera za "semi-antique" zimatheka ndi njira zapadera zopangira zinthu zamatabwa. Kutsuka kumachotsa tirigu wofewa kuti mutengere matabwa akale. Njira zina zokongoletsera mphesa ndizodetsa ma multilayer, patina ndi scuffs, nthawi zina kugwiritsira ntchito miyala. Njira imeneyi imapezeka mumayendedwe a Provence. Posachedwa, opanga akhala akuyesa matabwa akale, nkhwangwa yamakona anayi kapena yamatabwa yopangidwa ndi matabwa amenewa idzakumbutsa za saloon ku Wild West.
Mtengo wopindika
Kupindika nkhuni ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yopangira matekinoloje, mbali zopindika zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe ndizolimba kwambiri kuposa zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu, ndizotheka kupanga mapangidwe ovuta osangalatsa amiyala yamatabwa.
Pachithunzicho pali chipilala choyambirira cha Art Nouveau chopangidwa ndi matabwa opindika mwachilengedwe.
Ndi magalasi othimbirira
Magalasi okhala ndi magalasi okongoletsedwa amakhala okongoletsa kotero kuti zimatheka popanda zina zokongoletsa kapangidwe. Kupanga mawindo amiyala yamagalasi, magalasi ndi ma varnishi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lero, kuwonjezera pa ukadaulo wachikhalidwe, magalasi opukutira magalasi, kusindikiza zithunzi, makanema amtundu, kusakaniza (kuphika) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pachithunzicho, mabwalo awiri m'chigawo cha Art Nouveau malo odyera ndi chipinda chochezera. Zokongoletsera zamaluwa pazenera lokhala ndi magalasi ndizophatikizika bwino ndikugwirizira mipando ndi makatani.
Kuphatikiza nkhuni ndi mwala
Matabwa ndi miyala yachilengedwe ndizinthu zoyambirira zomangira zomwe anthu adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito. Pambuyo pa pulasitiki kwazaka zana, matabwa achilengedwe pakupanga nyumba kapena nyumba ili pachimake pa kutchuka kwake. Zosakanikirana pamapangidwe amtengo ndi miyala zimangodalira malingaliro a wopanga.
Mitundu ya Arches
Mtundu wa chipilala chamatabwa umasankhidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi phale lalikulu lamkati, kapena mosiyana ndi ilo.
- Chipilala choyera chokhala ndi ma pilasters osema azikongoletsa mkatimo mnyumba yachifumu.
- Matawuni amtundu wa Brown amakhala ngati zipinda zapakatikati za Chingerezi.
- Beige ndi "wokoma mtima" ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo ili ndi mithunzi mazana. Chipilala cha beige chimakwanira mosavuta mu Provence komanso zamkati zamakono.
Chokoleti wenge wenge amawoneka wokongola kwambiri, chipilala chopangidwa ndi matabwa akuda aku Africa awa chimawoneka chodabwitsa kumbuyo kwa makoma owala.
Zithunzi mkatikati mwa zipinda
Chipilalacho chitha kukhazikitsidwa mkatikati mwa chipinda, kapena chipinda chokha, kapena kuwunikira khonde.
Khitchini
Kusintha chitseko ndi chipilala kumapezeka m'makhitchini ang'onoang'ono kuti tisunge malo. Poterepa, nyumba yabwino imafunika pamwamba pa chitofu, apo ayi fungo la kukhitchini lidzafalikira m'zipinda zonse. Pogwirizana mkati, chipilalacho chikuyenera kufanana ndi kalembedwe ka khitchini.
Khonde ndi khonde
Chipilalachi chimapangitsa panjira yakuda kuwalira, kuloleza ndi dzuwa kuchokera kuzipinda zina. Khonde lalitali komanso lopapatiza lidzakhala losangalatsa ngati mungayike mizere yofanana yofanana.
Pachithunzicho pali chipinda cholowera mumayendedwe aku Mediterranean. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa chipilalacho kumapitilizabe ndi pansi.
Hall
Chipinda chochezerachi chimatha kugawidwa ndi chipinda chachikulu chamatabwa, chopangira chipinda chodyera kapena laibulale. M'chipinda chochezera, mabango abodza akupanga galasi, fresco, ndi tapestry zimawoneka zokongola.
Kujambula ndi chipinda chochezera cha Scandinavia. Kapangidwe ka laconic kagawo kakang'ono kameneka kamathandizira kuchepa kwanyumba zakumpoto.
Khonde
Chipilalacho chidzagwirizanitsa khonde kapena loggia ndi chipinda chachikulu. Kawirikawiri cholembera bar chimakhala pafupi ndi khonde kukhitchini. Pakhonde palokha mutha kuyika sofa wapakona ndi tebulo.
Pachithunzicho pali chipilala pakati pa khitchini ndi khonde.
Kukongoletsa chipinda m'njira zosiyanasiyana
Zomangamanga zachikale zimaphatikizidwa ndi zipilala zofanana. Ngati mkati mwake muli mizere yolunjika yopingasa ndi yowongoka, ndibwino kuti musankhe zipilala zamkati; zamkati zamkati zokhala ndi ma geometry osalala, zipilala zamatabwa zokhala ndi chipinda chowulungika ndi chowulungika ndizoyenera. Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira chipilala chopanda zipilala, ma pilasters ndi mitu yosema.
Mtundu wa Art Nouveau amadziwika ndi mizere yoyenda, ya whimsical ya mtunduwo. Chipilala chamatabwa mumayendedwe a Art Nouveau nthawi zambiri chimakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zachitsulo chosanjikiza, mawindo opaka magalasi, kupenta ndi maluwa ndi ma orchid. Provence imasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzichepetsa ndi pastel, ngati mitundu yosokonekera. Kwa kalembedwe kameneka, ndibwino kuti musankhe rocker arch yodzikongoletsa modzikongoletsa komanso kukalamba.
Ndondomeko yakum'mawa ndiyofanana ndi zokongoletsa zokongoletsa. Pachikhalidwe chakum'mawa, zipilala zamatabwa zidakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula bwino, zojambulajambula, ndi zojambula. Zipilala zamatabwa zakum'mawa zimadziwika ndi chipinda chowonekera.
Zithunzi zojambula
Chipilala chamatabwa ndichinthu choyambira mkati chomwe chimakhazikitsa dongosolo lonse la nyumba kapena nyumba. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa matabwa komanso njira zambiri zomwe zingakonzedwere, mutha kupanga chojambula choyambirira pazojambula zilizonse.
