Tiyeni titenge chisankho kuti tikonze kakhonde. Kukhazikika kwake ndi kukula kwake kumakhudza kwambiri lingaliro losintha nyumba wamba. Zojambulazo ziyenera kukhala zokongola mwapadera komanso zapadera. Sinthani kakhwalala kakang'ono ka khwalala, pangani chipinda chowala chowoneka bwino. Mawonekedwe ake amatha kukhala amakona anayi komanso mawonekedwe ake mozungulira. Kukongoletsa ndi kapangidwe ka khwalala lalikulu lonseli lasintha kwambiri pamalo onse. Pali zosankha zambiri. Kutengera ndi zida zomalizira zomwe zilipo masiku ano, ndizotheka kusintha kakhonde kosazindikirika, inde, kungokhala kwabwino. Athandizira kusintha danga lopanda mawonekedwe, losavuta la pakhonde, ndikupanga chipinda chabwino kwambiri. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake, sankhani mawonekedwe ake.
Komwe mungayambire kapangidwe
Tipereka upangiri wofunikira kwa wolemba momwe opanga amapangitsira malingaliro awo kukhala amoyo. Tidanenanso pamwambapa kuti pakulembetsa ndikofunikira kusintha:
- Pansi;
- Mpanda;
- Kudenga.
Popeza kusankha kwakukulu kwa zida zomangira zosiyanasiyana, kuthekera kwamapangidwe ake ndikosiyanasiyana. Ganizirani kapangidwe ka khwalala la 6 sq.m., ngakhale kuli kwakanthawi kochepa, mutha kupanga ndikukhazikitsa malingaliro pano mokwanira. Chilichonse chimatha kusintha. Pansi pake amapangidwa ndi madzi "ofunda", amagetsi. Kapangidwe ka zokutira palokha kamaphatikizapo:
- Ceramic matailosi;
- Laminate;
- Parquet;
- Zamadzimadzi.
Makoma, popeza kuti malowa ndi ochepa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Zojambula zosiyanasiyana;
- Kuphatikiza kwa gulu;
- Mitundu yonse yazithunzi, zatsopano ndi "zamadzi".
Denga limatha kuyimiriridwa:
- Plasterboard yokhazikika;
- Multilevel, yokhala ndi zovuta;
- Tambasula zonyezimira kapena matte;
- Pulasitiki, potsanzira chophimba chamatabwa;
- Kuunikira kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazowunikira.
Mfundo Zazikulu
Pafupifupi nyumba zonse zokhalamo anthu zimakhala ndi chipinda chaching'ono cholowera. Zachidziwikire, kuti mapangidwe ake amasintha kwambiri, koma kuwonjezera mayunitsi angapo sikugwira ntchito. Izi zikugwira ntchito panjira yopita kunyumba iliyonse, m'malo onse. Akhale Moscow, mzinda wina. Kamangidwe kamangopanga kuwonekera kwapadera komanso kowoneka bwino kwa khwalala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupanga kapangidwe ka khwalala m'njira yoti chinyengo cha kuchuluka kwa malo ochepa chikapangidwe.
Chofunikira kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse cholingachi ndi kusankha mitundu, kapangidwe ka mitundu mukamapanga dera lalikulu.
Kenako nyumbayo, yomwe imatanthauza khomo lolowera, idzakhala yabwino komanso yosangalatsa. Kugwirizana kwa kusintha kwa danga kumatheka chifukwa chantchito yabwino pakupanga, kusankha masitayelo omwe mukufuna, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake.
Chinthu chachikulu mu lingaliro la kusintha
Malingaliro angapo abwino ndi otsimikiziridwa angakuthandizeni kupanga mapangidwe apakati a kakhonde oyenera chidwi chanu. Mukamajambula, m'pofunika kukumbukira nthawi yomwe zokongoletserazo zachitika kudera laling'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsatira izi:
- Popeza khomo lolowera mnyumbayi ndi laling'ono kwambiri, timasankha mitundu yowala yonse. Pakujambula makoma okhala ndi pulasitala, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito akiliriki komanso utoto wa latex. Mukadutsa kangapo pamtunda ndi utoto wonyezimira, mutha kuwunikiranso zojambula zomwe zidapangidwa ndi raba wodzigudubuza wapadera wokhala ndi mtundu wina. Chiyambi cha mtundu wakuda chidzawoneka bwino. Malangizo amtundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu uliwonse wamakongoletsedwe. Tithokoze chifukwa cha izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khwalala lipangidwe. Kuwala "kofewa" kotsanulira kuchokera pamwambapa kumakulitsa malo mnyumbayo.
- Zojambulidwa ndi akiliriki kapena utoto wa latex, denga loyera loyera lokha lamkati mwa khwalalo likuwoneka bwino ndi zidutswa zomwe zimatsanzira mitengo yamatabwa.
- Ngati chisankhocho chinagwera pazitali, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chowala. Ndi yekhayo amene amawalitsa kwambiri pamwamba pakhonde. Ichi ndi china chophatikizira kukulitsa chipinda chaching'ono.
- Za yazokonza pansi. Amatha kukhala matailosi, laminate, linoleum. Izi zimatengera zomwe zaikidwa mchipinda chogona. Mtundu wa khwalala lotembenuzidwa uyenera kukhala wogwirizana ndi zipinda zina zonse. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kapangidwe kolondola ka chipinda chachikulu.
Khomo lolowera 10 sq m
Nyumba yomwe kukula kwa pakhonde ndikokulirapo, kuthekera kodziwonetsera pakapangidwe nthawi yomweyo kumawonjezeka. Pali mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi malingaliro aliwonse munjira yopita kunjira, momwe kapangidwe kake kamadalira kwambiri. Kupanga kapangidwe ka 10 sq. m. Ndikofunikira kuganizira malamulo angapo oyambira. Ndi chithandizo chawo, nyumbayo idzasinthidwa kwambiri. Makomawo adakongoletsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Gulu lokongoletsera liziwoneka bwino. Apa mukufunika cholembera chithunzi, chithunzi chomwe chidzakhala pakhoma. Ndiye, posankha malo, pogwiritsa ntchito siponji, burashi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma la pakhonde. Mukayanika komaliza, imangojambulidwa mu mitundu yomwe mukufuna. Kumapezeka malo okongola kwambiri okongoletsedwa.
Makoma ena onse amasinthidwa ndi mapepala, ma Venetian, pulasitala wojambula. Khwalala lokhala ndi "mapepala amadzimadzi" amawoneka olemekezeka kwambiri. Kusintha kwa bwalo laling'ono laling'ono ndiloyenera. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe kamakhala kosakwanira popanda kuyatsa bwino. Amapangidwa ndi kuwunikira kowala padenga. Chifukwa chakuwunika koyenera kwa kuwalako, njira yamoyo ndi chitonthozo mnyumbayo imapangidwa. Maziko a izi zonse ndi kapangidwe koyenera.
Masitaelo oyambira mkati
Dera laling'ono panjira yololeza limakupatsani mwayi woyesera mayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwathunthu kwa mita lalikulu la nyumba. Njira zotsatirazi zikuthandizani kuti mupange kapangidwe kabwino ndikusankha masitayilo osiyanasiyana mnyumba:
- Chatekinoloje yapamwamba. Ndondomeko yamakono kwambiri, yoyera, yopanda mawonekedwe. Makoma a khwalala alibe umunthu, palibe mapangidwe kapena zojambula. Kapangidwe kake ndi utoto wake ndizosiyana kwambiri. Pulasitala iliyonse ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri. Kudenga kumakhala kosiyanasiyana ndi kuyatsa kwina pansi m'mbali mwake. Matayala akuluakulu a ceramic amawoneka bwino pansi.
- Neoclassicism. Khazikitsani mitundu yowala pakhonde. Mutha kuwonjezera kutsata kwa polyurethane kwa mizati yaying'ono m'makona. Ma board skirting azikhala otambalala ndi nyimbo zokongoletsa.
- Kitsch. Chilichonse ndi chowala kwambiri, mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakhoma pali zithunzi zojambula, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana. Malo aliwonse ndi osiyana. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi nkhani yakulawa.
- Minimalism. Abwino mayendedwe ndi mabwalo ang'onoang'ono. Mtundu uwu umapereka kukulira kowoneka bwino kwa malowa chifukwa cha ngodya zakuthwa ndi mizere yolunjika. Silingayo ndi yopanda pake, yoyera.
- Zojambula Pop. Mitundu yowala bwino yamakoma, kuwunikira panjira yonse. Glossy Tambasula kudenga. Zikuwoneka bwino m'mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono.
- Zojambulajambula. Austere, kumaliza kotsika mtengo komwe kumapangitsa khwalala kuwoneka labwino.
Zochitika zadziko
Kuphatikiza pa mayendedwe onse, pali malingaliro okongola kwambiri amitundu yonse. Malingaliro otsatirawa amtundu wa chikhalidwe atha kukhala munjira yapanjira:
- Mtundu waku Africa. Zimafotokozedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokumbutsa izi. Mitundu yonse yazipilala zapakhoma imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Zokongoletsa pakhonde ziyenera kuchitika mu mitundu ya dzuwa.
- Mutu waku Japan. Mkhalidwe wake waukulu uzikhala kugwiritsa ntchito nsungwi m'malo ena amderali, monga makatani, mapepala azithunzi.
- Zovuta zaku Mediterranean. Amawonetsedwa mopepuka, pafupifupi matayala oyera okhala ndi zidutswa zamatabwa onyenga, makamaka padenga. Zitseko ndizomangidwa.
- Provence. Mlanduwu umapereka chithunzi chokumbutsa cha France, dera lake lakumtunda. Zipangizo zachilengedwe zomaliza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zitha kukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa.
Malingaliro
Mukamakonza nyumba, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha koyenera ndi kapangidwe kake, osati panjira yokhayokha, komanso zipinda zonse. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro ndi malingaliro apangidwe. Monga mukuwonera, pali njira zambiri komanso kuthekera kokongoletsa kokongola payekha. Zimakhala zovuta kupanga chisankho, njira yokonzanso, komanso kupeza zida zomangira zabwino zokonzanso bwino. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira izi ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe komwe mukufuna, ndiye kuti khwalala lidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukongoletsa nyumba, makamaka panjira, kuti musapachikike pakukonzanso kwanyumba. Pansi ndi imvi zosasangalatsa mapepala khoma, wotopetsa utoto kudenga. Mvetsetsani kuti pali mwayi waukulu wosankha ndi kukhazikitsa yankho lomwe mwasankha. Yesetsani, sankhani kapangidwe kanu, mosatengera kakhonde kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono.
