Mapangidwe achikhalidwe pakona yakhitchini amawoneka ngati aliyense mofanana komanso osasangalatsa. Mipando iwiri yopanga chilembo "g", mipando ina iwiri, tebulo - iyi ndi mipando yodziwika bwino. Mukufunsa: "Chingakhale chiyani chosangalatsa apa?" M'malo mwake, ngodya ya khitchini imatha kuwoneka yopanda phindu komanso yokwera mtengo, muyenera kungodziwa zonse zomwe zilipo.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Ubwino pakona yakhitchini umaphatikizapo izi:
- Kuchita bwino. Chogulitsidwacho chitha kuyikidwa pomwe palibe malo odyera okhala ndi mipando;
- Kugwira ntchito. Pali zipinda zosungira ziwiya zakhitchini pafupifupi kulikonse;
- Chiyambi. Zithunzi zamakono zimatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, zida m'makona. Mawonekedwe a mankhwala si yunifolomu;
- Kusamala. Mothandizidwa ndi mipando iyi, ndizotheka kuyika anthu ambiri patebulo kuposa kukhala pamipando.
Mkati mwa khitchini yaying'ono mumangopindula ndikuphatikizidwa kwa ngodya ya khitchini. Zosunga mlengalenga ndizodabwitsa, ndipo mipando iyi ili ndi zovuta zochepa. Zoyipa zamakona amakona ndi awa:
- Malo enieni opangira. Mutha kuyika mipando pakona yokhitchini;
- Kupanda kuyenda. Pakukondwerera kwakukulu, ngodya, ngati tebulo lokhala ndi mipando, sungasamutsidwe kuchipinda china.
Mipando ya pakona ndiyolimba kwambiri, yothandiza, yotsika mtengo kuposa magulu odyera athunthu. Kona kukhitchini kumawonjezera kukhazikika komanso kutonthoza kuchipinda. Imakhala ngati chipinda chosungira chimanga, ndiwo zamasamba komanso zosowa. Mitundu yambiri imaphatikizapo zambiri osati kungokhala patebulo. Gulu ili limakhala ndi mipando iwiri kapena itatu, yomwe, ngati kungafunike, imatha kukankhidwira pansi pa tebulo.
Mitundu yamakona
Palibe mitundu ingapo yamakona. Amasiyana wina ndi mnzake pakupanga, koma osati momwe amagwirira ntchito. Mitundu yayikulu imaphatikizapo mitundu monga:
- Kama;
- Mtundu wamatabwa;
- Kona yokhala ndi malo ogulitsira.
Njira yachitatu yamipando ndizinthu zatsopano zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Mtundu wogona umafanana ndi sofa yaying'ono yapakona, yomwe mipando yake idakulungidwa. Mtundu wogona ndi wokulirapo, wokwera mtengo, wokulirapo kuposa mnzake wamba. Limakupatsani kusunga alendo usiku popanda kudandaula za malo owonjezera kugona.
Makona osavuta okhala ndi chimango cholimba komanso mipando yoluka ndi yotchuka monga njira zamatabwa. Kungoti ngodya yazinthu zolimba ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Ngodya zofewa za khitchini
Lero, mtundu woterewu ungawoneke ngati mini-sofa wachikopa. Izi zimapangidwanso kuti ziphatikizidwe: kuchokera ku nsalu ndi matabwa, okhala ndi zipinda zosungira.
Mafomu ndi mitundu amadalira kuthawa kwamalingaliro. Ndipo iye, monga mukudziwa, akhoza kukutengerani kutali kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngodya yofewa yosakhalitsa yokhala ndi mipando moyang'anizana, ngati cafe, imakwanira bwino pamalopo pazenera.
Zosankha zina zimapangidwa ndi opanga okhala ndi mipando ya mafashoni "makutu" m'mbali. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana, zokongoletsa, mapilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera.
Kona mipando yofewa ili kuti? Mitundu yatsopano imatha kuwonedwa munyumba, nyumba, nyumba yakumidzi, pakhonde lakutidwa, mu kalavani, m malo odyera kapena chipinda chodyera. Dera lomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndilokulirapo. Ndipo zosankhazo ndizapadziko lonse lapansi.
Pali mitundu yofewa yamagawo akulu. Makulidwe awo amasiyana ndi muyezo kawiri kapena katatu mokomera kukulirakulira, kumaliza kumakhala kopambana. Masiku ano, ngodya zoterezi zikutchuka, kumbuyo kwake kuli kotalika, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala shelufu yazokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana.
Zida zam'mbuyo zomwe zimatsanzira mtundu wa khoma m'chipindamo zilinso momwemo. Mwa njira, mabokosi osungira samangotseguka, monga maloko, komanso amapita patsogolo kutengera mtunduwo.
Makona okhitchini matabwa
Makona akakhitchini matabwa ndi abwino mkati mwa nyumba za anthu, komanso nyumba zazing'ono zakumidzi. Ndi mtundu wamatabwa pakona womwe umatengedwa kuti ndi mipando yakunyumba, komanso mipando yamakonde, verandas, masitepe, madera akunja.
Zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndizolimba komanso zolimba kuposa anzawo. Amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, zojambula, ma appliqués. Zitha kukhala zamtundu uliwonse, zopaka utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapena zodzikongoletsa kuti zisunge mthunzi wachilengedwe.
Kona yamatabwa imatha kuwonjezera paliponse kapena malo mnyumbamo. Zinthu zopangira izi ndi paini. Mtundu wapakona wa mipando ya Khrushchev umaphatikizidwa ndi makatani amaluwa, makoma omveka, ndi zinthu zokongoletsa zokongola.
Kwa masitaelo amakono amkati, ngodya yamatabwa siyoyenera bwino. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa Provence, dziko komanso masitaelo achikale.
Chimango cholimba chamatabwa chitha kulamulidwa payekhapayekha. Kenako zitenga malo ochuluka ndendende momwe adzaperekere kukhitchini.
Zipangizo zopangira utoto
Mipando Standard mipando zili ndi ziyangoyango thovu. Koma zosanjikiza zakumwamba zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi:
- Jacquard;
- Zamtengo wapatali;
- Zolemba;
- Microfiber Teflon lokutidwa;
- Chikopa;
- Gulu;
- Chikopa cha Eco.
Zida zomwe zatchulidwazo zitha kusankhidwa padera, kapena mutha kuyitanitsa kuphatikiza kokongola kwa iwo. Makampani ena amapereka makasitomala awo kuti apange zisankho zanyumba yakakhitchini pasadakhale.
Zovala zapakona sizinapangidwe ndi nsalu zopepuka, zosakhazikika. Popeza kuwasamalira kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuvala kwawo kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri.
Chophimbacho chiyenera kufanana ndi malingaliro amkati mwonse, kapena chiziyenerana nacho ndikusewera mosiyanitsa.
Zodzaza
Kuphatikiza pa mphira wa thovu, thovu la polyurethane limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzaza ndi izi. Moyo wake wautumiki ukhoza kufikira zaka 10 ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Ndipo kuvala kukana kuli pamwamba. Izi ndizokwera mtengo kuposa mphira wa thovu, koma ndizolimba kwambiri komanso zachilengedwe.
Mipando ya pakona ya kukhitchini
Ndi chiyani, kuphatikiza pa malonda omwewo, omwe akuphatikizidwa mgululi? Tiyeni tiganizire zosankha zonse za ma kits mwatsatanetsatane:
| Zosankha | Kufotokozera ndi cholinga |
| Pakona tebulo la bala | Ili ndi mashelufu angapo otseguka osungira mabotolo, mbale zokongola ndi zinthu zina zofananira. |
| Gome | Itha kukhala yayikulu, yapakatikati kapena yaying'ono. Pali njira zosanja. Ili ndi kutalika komwe kumagwirizana ndi magawo amipando. |
| Mipando yowonjezerapo | Kupangidwa ndi kapena wopanda misana. |
Kona komweko kumatha kukhalanso chosinthira mipando. Itha kusandutsa malo ogona, ngati sofa yodzaza, kapena ikalowetsamo zovala zosungira zazing'ono kukhitchini.
Kukongoletsa ngodya kwa khitchini
N'zotheka kukongoletsa mankhwalawa ndi manja anu kapena kuwapereka kwa akatswiri.
Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wachikopa wachikaso wofiirira umafunika kuwonjezeredwa ndi ukongoletsedwe wagolide. Kusintha kosavuta kwa nsalu zakale kupita kumalo kwatsopano kudzapatsa ngodya yakale mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Kukongoletsa izi ndi mabatani, ulusi wosiyanasiyana wa ulusi wokulirapo, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kalembedwe wamkati wamkati.
Kuphatikiza kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi kumathandizira kuyika chikhutiro cha kukhitchini pakona pomwe wopanga amafunikira kusewera kwathunthu kosiyanako. Mapilo osavuta nawonso ndi chinthu chokongoletsera. Zitha kufanana kapena, mosemphana ndi zina, zitha kufotokozedwa momwe zingathere motsutsana ndi mbiri yonse.
Zina mwazomwe zapangidwe kakhitchini zaposachedwa, mutha kuwona zosintha monga zikopa za chikopa, khola la Chingerezi, kutsanzira mitundu ya anthu, mikwingwirima, kamvekedwe kofananira ndi decoupage.
Mapeto
Lero, njira yodyera pakona ya khitchini imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi momwe imakhalira m'mawa. Gulu la mipando limadabwa ndimachitidwe ake ogwira ntchito, limasunga malo, ndikudzaza bwino pamakona aliwonse. Udindo wa mankhwalawa mkatikati mwa khitchini ndiwofunika kwambiri. Kupatula apo, ngati singagwirizane ndi kapangidwe kake, zinthu zina zonse sizikuwoneka zogwirizana.
Kona, ngati chilumba cha khitchini yaying'ono, ndi yabwino kudya komanso kupumula. Mutha kuyanjana ndi banja lonse kapena kungomwa khofi nokha. Ndi mipando iyi yomwe imawonetsa momwe khitchini imakongoletsedwera, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha mosamala kumaliza kwa ngodya. Zosankha zamipandozi zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa zoyipa; ndi njira yoyenera, imatha kukhala chinthu chamtengo wapatali chamkati, ndikuthandizira kusunga lingaliro la kalembedwe pamlingo woyenera. Idzathetsa mavuto ambiri a khitchini yaying'ono.
