Maluwa opanga ndi mapangidwe ake

Zamkati zakhala zokongoletsedwa ndi nyimbo zamaluwa opanga kuyambira kale. Pachikhalidwe, amapangidwa ndi nsalu, mapepala, dongo, ziwiya zadothi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zipangizo ndi njira zopangira zinthu zinasintha. Ngati kale zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti apange maluwa aliwonse, monga momwe amachitira ndi manja, tsopano mutha kupita ku sitolo ndikugula mitundu yokonzekera, yomwe siyosiyana kwenikweni ndi yoyambayo. Mutha kudziwa kokha "zongopeka" za duwa lotero mwakhudza. Panalinso kusintha kwa zida. M'malo mopanga zoumbaumba zolemera kapena dongo, atawumitsa atawombera, adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apulasitiki amakono opepuka komanso polima. Maluwa opangira mkati amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera komanso monga zokongoletsa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mitundu yamaluwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga komanso momwe mungapangire ena ndi manja anu.

Ubwino ndi zovuta za maluwa opangira zokongoletsa zamkati

Kupanga maluwa mwaluso kuli ndi ubwino wake pazomera zamoyo:

• safuna chisamaliro, mutha kuiwala zakuthirira, kudyetsa, kubzala, kuyeretsa mutatha maluwa;
• maluwa oterewa sadzafota, chomera chopangira, mosiyana ndi chenicheni, sichidzayamba kufota ndipo eni nyumba sadzasunthira mphikawo kuzipinda zosiyanasiyana kufunafuna malo abwino;
• Mutha kupita bwino pamaulendo ataliatali a bizinesi ndipo simuyenera kufunsa abwenzi kapena abale kuti azichezera nyumbayo kukathirira mbewu;
• ngati ana kapena ziweto zimakhala mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti mavuto ngati mphika wosandulika ndi dothi lomwazika pamphasa yoyera sadzayambiranso;
• nyimbo zotere ndizabwino kwambiri kwa odwala matendawa, chifukwa mungu palibe, womwe umapangitsa kuti thupi liziwononga;
• Ndikosavuta kusintha zokongoletsera zamkati mwatsopano ndi zatsopano, pomwe kutaya mbewu zamoyo sikungakweretse dzanja la ambiri (ndipo ndichoncho).

Mwachidule, titha kunena mwachidule kuti zokongoletsera zopangira ndizabwino kwa anthu otanganidwa omwe alibe nthawi yocheza ndikusamalira zamoyo. Komabe, nyimbo zabodza zilinso ndi zovuta:

• ngati apangidwa ndi nsalu, ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi idzawotcha ndikukhala fumbi; vuto lachiwiri ndi losavuta kuthana ndi kutsuka, ndipo koyambirira, maluwawo amayenera kutayidwa;
• Zolembazo ndizokhazikika - sizisintha, simudzatha kusilira nyengo yamaluwa kapena kuwona zikumera zatsopano;
• kutsanzira sikukutulutsa kununkhira kulikonse, chifukwa chake, palibe chitonthozo pakununkhira chitonthozo mu hyacinth yabodza kapena hydrangea. Ngakhale posachedwapa, opanga akhala akuyesera kuthetsa vutoli. Amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira ndi zonunkhira zina pakutsanzira. Catalog ya nyimbo zodula zodzaza ndi mitundu ya mafashoni;
• katundu wogulitsidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki wotsika kwambiri amakhala wofooka komanso wopepuka pakapita nthawi;
• kwa maluwa ambiri abodza, magwero oyatsa magetsi amayenera kuwonjezedwa padera.

Mwa njira, mungu wakuthwa ungasinthidwe ndikutengera komweko panjira ya fumbi, chifukwa chake mwayiwo ungakhale vuto ngati simutsatira zokongoletsa.

Zomera zapakhomo sizikhala "mizu" nthawi zonse, zina mwazo zimakhala ndi "zopanda nzeru" kotero kuti sizingakule pazenera. Maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa enaake amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi zokongoletsera zamkati zomwe sizingakongoletse nyumba yanu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa

Palibe mtundu umodzi wamaluwa opangira. Kutengera mtundu wa maluwawo, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• Biedermeier - nyimbo za mawonekedwe olondola, momwe maluwa amakonzekeredwera m'mizere yozungulira. Mtunduwu udawonekera ku Germany. Makutu a rye ndi tirigu, gypsophila, fern amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa zina. Amayamba kujambula maluwa kuchokera pamwamba, omwe pang'onopang'ono akuzunguliridwa ndi mizere ya masamba;
• topiary - maluwa oyenda bwino pamiyendo yayitali yayitali. Nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi mauta, maliboni a satin, mipira, mikanda;
• gulu - ndi chithunzi chazithunzi zitatu mu chimango, ngati chothandizira, koma chopangidwa mwaluso - kusonkhana. Zinthu zophatikizika zimapangidwa ndi zidutswa za nsalu, maliboni a silika kapena shibori;
• liana - maluwa opangira amayikidwa pa nthambi zazitali kutsanzira kukwera;
• munda wachisanu ndimapangidwe ooneka bwino kwambiri, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana: maluwa mumiphika, miphika, miphika, madengu;
• munda wochita kupanga, umapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana ndi sogetsu - ina ya ikebana, koma pogwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi zinthu zina "zopanda moyo".

Kutengera ndi chidebe chomwe nyimbozo zimayikidwa, atha kukhala:

• mu miphika - mtundu wakale, momwe zida wamba zamoyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• mu chomera - chophimba chapadera choluka kapena pulasitiki chimayikidwa pamphika, womwe umayimitsidwa padenga ndi kuzungulira;
• m'mabotolo agalasi - m'matembenuzidwe oyambilira, m'malo mwa madzi, chidebechi chimadzazidwa ndi miyala yosalala kapena mipira yamagalasi amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• zokongoletsa m'mbale kapena mabasiketi apansi, mawonekedwe ake amafanana kwambiri ndi imodzi mwa njira za mwana wamkazi ikebana - moribana;
• m'mabasiketi okutira - chowoneka bwino komanso chosangalatsa mkati;
• maluwa ang'onoang'ono m'mabotolo kapena magalasi, njirayi ndi yoyenera kukongoletsa tebulo.

Maluwa opangira amatha kuikidwa m'mabokosi, mabokosi, mitsuko. Zokongoletserazi ndizabwino kuzipinda zamkati zokongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka Provence.

Maluwa owuma kapena zimayambira zopyapyala ndi njira ina m'malo mwazomera zenizeni. Amapanga maluwa kapena amakongoletsa nyimbo zokongoletsa nawo pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe: nthambi, ma cones, mizu.

Masitaelo okongoletsa maluwa

Mapangidwe amaluwa opanga ndi omwe amagwiritsanso ntchito magulu omwewo. Mayendedwe angapo amasiyanitsidwa ndi floristry:

• zamasamba. Maluwawo amatsanzira kwambiri dongosolo lenileni la chinthu chilichonse, monga momwe amapangidwira. Poterepa, muyenera kuiwala za kuchuluka kwake. Kukongoletsa koteroko kudzawoneka bwino mkatikati kokometsedwa mu Provence, eco, rustic, masitaelo amakono;
• chachikulu. Zolembazo zili ndi voliyumu komanso yobiriwira, mawonekedwe okhazikika. Bouquets ndioyenera malo amkati achikale, mawonekedwe amakono, atsamunda;
• liniya. Zida zonse zakapangidwe kamaluwa zamaluwa zikukwera. Kuchuluka kwakukongoletsa kowonjezera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Oyenera ukadaulo wapamwamba, avant-garde, constructivism ndi futurism;
• kufanana. Zolembedwazo zimapangidwa molingana ndi chiwembu chosavuta: ndizokhazikitsidwa ndi mizere iwiri, malo okhala ndi mipata, mipata yomwe ili pakati pa "otchulidwa" achiwiri. Njirayi ndiyopanda chilengedwe chonse komanso yoyenera mitundu yonse yazakale komanso makongoletsedwe amkati;
• zokongoletsa. Izi mu floristry zidapangidwa kuti zizikongoletsa nyumba. Nyimbo, monga lamulo, zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzomera zosiyanasiyana, pomwe zilibe "pakati", ndiye kuti onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali ndi ofanana. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi utoto wolingana, mawonekedwe ndi kukula pakati pazigawozo.
  Kudziwa masitayelo kumabwera bwino ngati maluwa opangawo adzasonkhanitsidwa pamanja.

Zida zosiyanasiyana ndi chisamaliro

Zothandiza kwambiri ndi maluwa apulasitiki. Ndiopepuka komanso otsika mtengo. Tsoka ilo, mtengo wotsika "umalipidwa" ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa. Mtundu wakutsogolo kwa zinthuzo udzazimiririka posachedwa ndipo kukongoletsa kuyenera kusinthidwa. Maluwa amtundu wambiri ndi olemera koma okhazikika. Zodzikongoletsera zotere siziyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa zinthuzo zimatha mosavuta. Zolemba pamapepala (pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya kanzashi) zimawoneka zosangalatsa, koma sizikhala kwakanthawi. Maluwa nsalu amatengera choyambirira mwatsatanetsatane, koma amatenga fumbi. Zowonjezera zimapangidwa ndi mikanda, mikanda, satin ndi maliboni a silika, mipira yamagalasi, timiyala, mabatani, maunyolo, ulusi wa ngale, burlap, chingwe, twine. Kusamalira zokongoletsa zotere kumangokhala ndikuchotsa kwakanthawi fumbi pamwamba. Kutalikitsa moyo wamiyala yamiyala, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pawindo kapena malo ena osisitidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Nyimbo ndi maluwa m'malo osiyanasiyana amkati

Maluwa ndi zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chipinda chilichonse. Kuphatikiza pa kufanana ndi kalembedwe, kapangidwe kake kuyenera kutsindika mawonekedwe am'chipindacho, mawonekedwe ake. Izi zimawonetsedwa mu mtundu wa mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, kukula, "mawonekedwe" a zigawozo. Poterepa, chidwi chimaperekedwa kuzithunzi zamaluwa, ndiye kuti, mphukira iliyonse ili ndi tanthauzo linalake, ndipo maluwa amatha "kunena" nkhani yonse yokhudza zachisoni, chikondi, chisangalalo.

Khwalala

Khwalala lopanda kuwala kwachilengedwe limawerengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri oikapo maluwa opangira. Choyamba, zidzakhala zovuta kwa anthu achilengedwe m'chipinda chamdima. Kachiwiri, pakuwala kwa mababu, kutsanzira sikuwoneka kokomera komanso kopangira. Monga lamulo, khwalala limakongoletsedwa ndi liana lowala lomwe limaluka pakona pa kabati, hanger kapena gawo lina la khoma. Kapangidwe kolimba ka ma tulips, ma gerberas, asters kapena maluwa mumtsuko wamtali nawonso adzawoneka bwino pano.

Khitchini

Mitundu yosavuta yamaluwa amtchire yokhala ndi zowala, zolinga zowoneka bwino ndizoyenera kukongoletsa kukhitchini. Mabasiketi okhala ndi strawberries, mabulosi abuluu, nthambi za sea-buckthorn ndi maluwa a chimanga, oiwaliratu ine, pansies ziziwoneka zokongola. Komanso, zitsamba zazing'ono za lilac, hydrangea, petunia, spirea, barberry, wisteria ndizoyenera. Mtundu wamaluwa amatha kukhala wamasamba kapena wokongoletsa. Lingaliro la topiary kapena ulemu wa Biedermeier mchipinda chino zingawoneke ngati zosayenera. Kakhitchini kapena chimanga pamwamba pazenera chimakongoletsedwa ndi nthambi zazitali zazinyalala, mphesa zopangira, clematis, bindweed.

Pabalaza

Pabalaza, nyimbo mu kalembedwe ka Biedermeier, topiary, maluwa mumiphika, m'mitsuko yazitali kapena yosonkhanitsidwa nduwira yachifumu pakhomo kapena pakhoma lamawu ndiyabwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti maluwawa ndi ogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amkati. M'zipinda zamakono, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito masamba amtambo wabuluu, wofiirira kapena woyera. Kwa zipinda zamtundu kapena zachikale, maluwa okhala ndi masamba ofiira, achikasu, pinki ndi lalanje ndi oyenera.

Chipinda chogona

Kwa chipinda chogona, maluwa osakhwima a maluwa a mithunzi yodekha amasankhidwa. Maluwa, azaleas, gladioli, orchids, maluwa, agapanthus, amaryllis, mpendadzuwa, lisianthus, dahlias, ammi, maluwa a m'chigwacho, peonies amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la kapangidwe kake. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale maluwa amtundu womwewo, okongoletsedwa ndi sprig ya fern yokumba kapena "kuzizira". Maluwa amaikidwa mumitsuko yayitali, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi mchenga, timiyala ta mitsinje kapena magawo opangidwa ndi pulasitiki wowonekera komanso magalasi. Zokongoletserazo zimayikidwa patebulo la pambali pa kama, mashelufu, patebulo la boudoir pafupi ndi galasi.

Bafa

Kwa bafa, "mtsinje" ndi maluwa am'mphepete mwa nyanja ndioyenera: ma lotus, ulonda, maluwa a madzi, mertensia, waterwort, buttercup, calla. Amakongoletsedwa ndi sedge, mabango, calamus, mabango, mana ndi mivi. Nyimbozo zimayikidwa muzotengera zamagalasi kapena mabasiketi pansi, pashelefu pansi pagalasi komanso pambali pa bafa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe masamba amtundu wachipinda chonyowa, chifukwa zinthuzo zimawonongeka mwachangu. Njira yabwino ndi ceramic kapena pulasitiki.

Gulu la Master pakupanga nyimbo kuchokera ku dothi la polima

Kuti mupange maluwa kuchokera ku dothi la polima muyenera:

• mpeni wa zolembera;
• dongo la mitundu iwiri yophukira komanso yobiriwira pa tsinde;
• mikanda yokongoletsa pachimake pamaluwa;
• waya pa chimango;
• chotokosera mkamwa;
• magolovesi a latex;
• kukwera kuntchito.

Ganizirani kupanga maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito calla bud monga chitsanzo. Dothi lopangidwa ndi ma polima awiri ofunikira amafunika kuti apange "marble" wokhala ndi zipsera. Asanagwire ntchito, amavala magolovesi kuti zinthuzo zisamamatire m'manja ndipo zisawawononge. Kuchokera pazidutswa ziwiri zadothi, tsinani chidutswa chofanana. Pa bolodi, amalowetsedwa mu "masoseji". Kenako chimodzi mwa "zingwe "zo chimakulungidwa mozungulira mzake. Tsopano dongo limakulungidwa mu mpira. Dulani pakati ndikupeza zidutswa ziwiri, zomwe zingapangitse masamba awiri. Kenako gawo lililonse limakulungidwa mu chikondamoyo chozungulira. Nsonga imodzi imatulutsidwa pang'ono ndikutalikitsa ngati tsamba. Kenako amapotokola mphukira, wofanana ndi ndodo yamadzi. Pofuna kuti calla iwoneke mwachilengedwe, gawo lalikulu la maluwawo amatambasulidwako pang'ono ndikutalikitsa. Dzenje limapangidwa pakatikati pa mphukira ndi chotokosera mmano. Tsinde la waya limalowetsedwamo, lomwe limakulungidwa pamwamba ndi dothi lochepa kapena pepala lalayala. Ngati zinthuzo zimauma msanga ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti mugwire nawo ntchito, onjezani zonona za ana wamba. Dothi likamamatira m'manja ndi bolodi, amawaza ndi ufa wa talcum. Zolemba, kapangidwe kake, ndi masitampu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga masamba ovuta.

Zinthu zadongo zomwe zimaumitsa zimakhala zopepuka komanso zopindika. Ayenera kusamalidwa mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonongeka kulikonse kwamakina kumakhudza kuwonongedwa konse kwa zodzikongoletsera.

Dzipangeni nokha maluwa ochokera ku foamiran

Foamiran nthawi zina amatchedwanso "pulasitiki suede". Amakhala ndi mapepala a mphira wopukutira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe, atakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe, amafanana ndi silika wosakhwima kwambiri. Kuti mupange kakombo kuchokera ku foamiran muyenera:

• katoni;
• foamiran yoyera ndi mitundu yobiriwira;
• tsinde waya;
• cholembera chamtundu wofiirira;
• guluu;
• lumo;
• stamens zokongoletsera kapena mikanda pa waya yomwe idzalowe m'malo mwawo;
• chitsulo.

Choyamba, zidutswa ziwiri zamasamba ndi masamba zimadulidwa pamakatoni. Zitampu zokonzeka kale zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo yamagetsi. Kenaka template imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pepala la foamiran ndipo nambala yofunikira ya maluwa imadulidwa. Pa petal iliyonse, mbali zonse ziwiri, pakati pamdima wokhala ndi mitsempha yodziwika imakopeka ndi cholembera chomverera. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito pinki kapena chibakuwa. Kenako chitsulo chimatenthedwa pang'ono ndipo chimayikidwa pakhosi pake. Idzakhala yocheperako komanso yowoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pamwamba ndi chotokosera mano. M'mbali mwake amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazitsulo kuti ziziyenda. Ntchito yomweyo imachitika ndi masamba. Mitengoyi imalumikizidwa ndi waya wokutidwa ndi pepala lobiriwira, lomwe limagwira tsinde. Kenako masamba atatu amawakhazikika mozungulira iwo. Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yotentha. Guluuwo akayamba kukhazikika, pamakhala masamba enanso atatu omwe amamangiriridwa ku kachitsotso kamene kali pansipa koyamba kamene kanayang'aniridwa. Malizitsani ntchitoyo pomata masambawo.

Kuti mupange duwa la poppy la foamiran, kuphatikiza pazofiyira komanso zobiriwira, guluu ndi waya pa tsinde, mufunika ulusi wakuda ndi mkanda waukulu. Mfundo yopangira masamba ndi ofanana ndi kakombo, pokhapokha popanda kupukuta ndi kutsuka. Mkanda, womwe kale unkakokedwa pa tsinde, wokutidwa ndi mkombero wobiriwira wa foamiran. Kuti zinthuzo zigwire, zimakulungidwa ndi ulusi katatu. Amapanga "mikwingwirima" yomwe imadutsana pakati, ndikupangitsa kuwala kisanu ndi chimodzi kwa "chipale chofewa". Kuti mumvetsetse ukadaulowu, muyenera kuyang'ana pachimake cha poppy weniweni.Kenako amapanga "pompons" kuchokera ku ulusi, womwe umamangidwanso pa tsinde lozungulira mkanda. Maluwa a poppy tsopano adzakhala ndi malo opepuka. Iwo amaliza ntchitoyo pomata pachimake pamizere ingapo kuti chiphukacho chikhale chobiriwira bwino.

Kutsiliza

Kupanga maluwa opanga ndizotheka kuchita zonse. Pali akatswiri ambiri pamitundu yonse yazinthu. Popeza mwafika pamaluso apamwamba mu bizinesi iyi, simungathe kukongoletsa nyumba yanu yokha, komanso kupatsanso mphatso zopangidwa ndi manja kwa okondedwa anu. Ngati ntchito yolemetsa siyikugwirizana ndi wina, ndiye yesetsani kugula maluwa osiyanasiyana opangira ndikukhala olemba maluwa, kutsatira malamulo a floristry kapena ikebana.

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