Siding ndizinthu zothandiza komanso zothandiza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa kunja kwa makoma anyumba zamitundu yonse. Imawateteza bwino ku mphepo, mvula ndi zina zomwe zingakhudze. Sheathe nyumba ndi ntchito yolemetsa, koma yotheka. Ndizotheka kuthana nazo ndi manja anu ndikusunga ndalama zambiri pazantchito za ogwira ntchito. Zinyalala zitha kupewedwanso pogula zinthu. Kukula kwake kwammbali ndi kolowera kudzakuthandizani kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa lamellas.
Makhalidwe ogwiritsa ntchito kutsetsereka
Siding ndichisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuteteza makoma anyumba zawo ndi zokutira pachuma, zothandiza komanso zothandiza. Makhalidwe ogwirira ntchito amakulolani kuiwala zakufunika kokonza kwanthawi yayitali. Chotsekeracho chimatseketsa malowedwe amadzi m'munsi, amateteza ku mphepo, kuwala kwa dzuwa, zonyansa zosiyanasiyana. Mapanelo amalumikizana ndipo amapanga chinsalu cholimba. Coating kuyanika ndikosavuta kuyeretsa ndikusungabe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwakanthawi. Kusunthika pamsika kumapereka mwayi kwa aliyense kuti asankhe zinthu zabwino pomaliza nyumbayo.
Ubwino ndi zovuta zakuthupi
Kutsekedwa kwazitali kuli ndi zabwino zake komanso zoyipa zake. Zina mwa zabwino zakuthupi ndi izi:
- cholimba;
- safuna chisamaliro chowonjezera;
- amateteza ku zotengera za chilengedwe ndi mvula;
- yachangu ndi yosavuta kusonkhana;
- amasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a nyumbayo.
Zoyipa zammbali:
- Ngati chinthu chimodzi chawonongeka, ndizotheka kusintha gawolo pokhapokha mwa kuphwanya dongosolo lonse.
- Zida zomwe zimafunikira pakuyika ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa zinthu zomwezo.
Ngakhale pali zovuta, zinthuzo zimafunikabe kwambiri, chifukwa maubwino ake amapezekanso pazovuta zonse.
Zosiyanasiyana zammbali ndi magawo ake akulu
Kusungunula kumapangidwa ngati ma lamellas okhala ndi zotchingira zolumikizira. Amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi zolinga. Kutsekemera kumatha kugawidwa ndi:
- kugwiritsidwa ntchito - mapanelo okutira khoma kapena chapansi;
- zakuthupi zopangira - matabwa, chitsulo, vinyl, fiber simenti;
- njira yolumikizira mapanelo - kumapeto-kumapeto, kulowererana, poyambira minga;
- ntchito yomwe wapatsidwa - kuyang'anizana, kumaliza kumaliza kutchinjiriza.
Wood
Matabwa achilengedwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Ndizabwino kwa akatswiri okonza zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zili zotetezeka kuumoyo wa anthu. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo yofewa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matayala. Zinthu zokumana nazo zimapangidwa ngati kapamwamba kapena bolodi. Kukhazikitsa kwa mapanelo kumachitika mosakanikirana kapena kumapeto. Matabwa achilengedwe omwe amapangidwa amatenga kulemera kwakukulu komanso kukwera mtengo kwa ma lamellas. Zopangidwa ndi matabwa kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana zimatha kukula mosiyanasiyana komanso utoto.
Kukumana ndi ma lamellas opangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe kumatha kuperekedwa motere:
- bolodi la sitima;
- nyumba yoletsa;
- matabwa abodza.
Kudula matabwa kumafuna kukonza nthawi zonse. Mitengo yachilengedwe ndi mankhwala owopsa pamoto omwe amatha kuwola ndikuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa. Coating kuyanika kuyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi othandizira ena omwe amaletsa moto, kuteteza motsutsana ndi chinyezi ndikupanga bowa.
Njira ina yopangira matabwa olimba ndikutenga MDF. Mawotchiwa amapangidwa ndi ulusi wokhuthala kwambiri wamatabwa ndi utomoni. Ponena za kulimba, izi zimatayika kwa mnzake wamatabwa, koma zimapambana pomalizira pake pamtengo ndi kulimba kwa zokutira - mapanelo adakwezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chisa.
Zitsulo
Kuyika pazitsulo ndichinthu cholimba kwambiri chomwe chingakutumikireni moona mtima kwa zaka zosachepera 30. Coating kuyanika ndi madzi mwamtheradi choncho molondola amateteza kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo akuthandiza. Imatha kutalikitsa moyo wanyumba iliyonse kangapo, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pokonzanso nyumba zomwe zawonongeka. Kutsekemera kwazitsulo kumakhala ndi chitetezo chambiri pamoto. Mphamvu yotsika ya lamellas imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula zinthuzo, zimapangitsa kuti pulogalamuyo ikhale yosavuta. Mukamakonza mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndizotheka kuyika zida zingapo zotenthetsera komanso zotsekera madzi pansi pake, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza mphamvu zambiri. Pamwamba pa pepalali pali chidutswa chapadera cha polima. Ndiyamika this kuyanika izi, mankhwala amatetezedwa molondola ku dzimbiri, kukhudzana ndi cheza cha ultraviolet - sizimatha ndipo sizimasintha mtundu.
Ubwino:
- Kukhazikika - opanga amatsimikizira zaka 30 zakugwira ntchito.
- Mtengo wokwanira.
- Mitundu yambiri yazithunzi.
- Msonkhano wosavuta wachikuto.
- Kuonetsetsa kuti pamakoma pakhale mpweya wabwino.
Zogulitsazo zimaperekedwa ngati ma lamellas okhala ndi 200-300 mm, kutalika mpaka mita 6. Kulemera kwawo kumafika 5 kg / sq. M.Zogulitsa zimakhala ndi zotsekera zolumikizira ziwalo mu chinsalu chimodzi.
Pakapangidwe kazinthu, kusindikiza zithunzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chilichonse pamtunda wawo. Ngati mukufuna, kasitomala amatha kutsanzira zinthu zamatabwa, njerwa kapena zomangamanga.
Mapanelo amatha kupangidwa ngati bolodi la zombo, zipika. "Ship board" yakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamalondawa chifukwa cha chuma chake.
Vinilu
Izi zimaperekedwa pamawonekedwe a PVC. Imagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoteteza nyumba ku mphepo ndi chinyezi, potero zimawonetsetsa chitetezo cha zinthu zomwe zimanyamula komanso zosanjikiza. Mtengo wa demokalase wokhala ndi matayala a vinyl, kukongola kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake abwino apangitsa kuti izi zikhale zotchuka kwambiri komanso zofunikira pantchito zokutira.
Mapanelo amtundu wa vinyl amapangidwa podutsa chisakanizo chosungunuka - chophatikiza - kudzera potsegulira. Kutsekemera komwe kumapangidwa motere kumazizira, kusunga mawonekedwe omwe apatsidwa. Ndi njirayi, amatha kupanga magawo awiri osanjikiza. Chosanjikiza chapamwamba chimatsimikizira kusungidwa kwa utoto ndikumatha kukana. Wamkati ndi amene amachititsa kukana kutentha, ductility ndi kukana kukhudzidwa.
Makulidwe a mapanelo amatha kukhala kuyambira 0.90 mpaka 1.2 mm. Ngati akukonzekera kuti zokutirazo zizikhala zaka zosachepera 10, muyenera kusankha malonda okhala ndi makulidwe opitilira 1 mm.
Kutsanzira mitengo kapena zipika ndikofunikira pakukongoletsa nyumba zakumidzi. Ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pazovala zomangira pazomangamanga.
Ubwino wotsatira wa vinyl sidingasiyanitse:
- mapulasitiki apamwamba ndi kutanuka;
- kukana chinyezi;
- odana ndi dzimbiri;
- kugwedezeka;
- kukana moto;
- mtengo wademokalase;
- safuna kudetsa pafupipafupi;
- ikhoza kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi madzi ndi zotsekemera zosakhala zankhanza;
- samatulutsa poizoni;
- zosavuta kusonkhana.
Nkhaniyi imaperekedwa motere:
- bolodi la sitima;
- Mitengo ya Khrisimasi - imodzi, iwiri kapena katatu;
- nyumba yotchinga.
Magawo amatebulo a vinyl amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga.
Ma Lamels amapangidwa:
- makulidwe - 70-120 mm;
- kutalika - 3000-3800 mm;
- m'lifupi - 200-270 mm;
- kulemera - 1500-2000 g;
- dera - 0.7-8.5 sq. m.
Phukusili lingakhale ndi magawo 10-24 azogulitsa. Mitundu yamapangidwe imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga ndi katunduyo. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kugula zinthuzo m'magawo ena.
Pewani kugula matayala okonzanso. Izi ndi zinthu zotsika kwambiri zomwe sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira za facade.
Zogula zokha kuchokera kwa owona, odalirika omwe ndiogwirizana ndi opanga - chitsimikiziro cha izi chitha kupezeka patsamba la kampaniyo. Kutsetsereka kwapamwamba kwa vinyl kumangoperekedwa m'mapaketi osindikizidwa ndipo amadziwika kwambiri. Pakati pa opanga akunja, kampani yaku Germany "Deka", "Grand Line", yomwe zinthu zake zimapangidwa lero ku Russia, ndi kampani yaku Belarus "U-plast", zatsimikizira kuti zili bwino. Mwa opanga aku Russia pali makampani "Volna", "Altaprofil".
CHIKWANGWANI simenti
Ma fiber simenti amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe zokha. Zikuphatikizapo:
- simenti;
- mapadi;
- ulusi wamchere.
Ndiwothandiza kusamalira chilengedwe, otetezeka komanso cholimba. Zipilala zopyapyala komanso zopepuka za simenti ndizosavuta kuyika ndipo zimafunikira kukonza pang'ono. Amayenera kumaliza kwathunthu nyumba iliyonse - kaya ndi nyumba yaboma kapena malo aboma.
Makulidwe amapaneli amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Koma yotchuka kwambiri imadziwika kuti ndi yayitali komanso yopapatiza fiber yolumikizana ndi 100-300 mm ndi kutalika kwa 3000-3600 mm.
Ubwino wa kumaliza fiber
- Mkulu gulu mphamvu.
- Moyo wautali - mpaka zaka 50.
- Kulimbana ndi kutha kwanthawi yayitali kwa ma radiation. Amasunga utoto woyambirira kwa zaka zosachepera 10.
- Mkulu chisanu kukana.
- Chitetezo pamoto - sichimayaka ndipo sichimatulutsa zinthu zapoizoni mukamayatsa moto.
- Mtengo wotsika mtengo.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe.
- Chaka chonse komanso kuyika kosavuta.
Chipinda chapansi
Chipinda chapansi cha nyumbayi chimakhala pachiwopsezo cha makina ndipo chimafunikira chitetezo chodalirika. Chifukwa chake, pakuphimba kwake, zofunikira zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka zimafunikira. Makulidwe a polypropylene chapansi pazipinda amapitilira magwiridwe antchito a zokutira kumtunda kwa facade kawiri kawiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, mphamvu zake zimawonjezeka kakhumi.
Plinth lamellas amapangidwa ndikutsanulira pulasitiki mu nkhungu zapadera. Pambuyo pake, zomata zomalizidwa zimajambulidwa ndi kuyanika bwino. Pakukonzekera, mapanelo amapeza mabowo otsekera, kutseka kotsekemera ndi zolimba. Amapereka mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri ndikulimbitsa mphamvu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, opanga amapanga mapanelo okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kutsanzira mabwinja, miyala yachilengedwe, miyala yamchenga, njerwa, matabwa sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi zitsanzo zachilengedwe.
Zolemba zamapaneli apansi:
- kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola pamtengo wotsika mtengo;
- Kutsika kotsika kwa zinthuzo sikukupatsa katundu wambiri pamunsi;
- lamellas satenga chinyezi ndipo sawola;
- saopa zotsatira za tizilombo ndi makoswe;
- kulimbana mwamphamvu ndi madontho otentha kuchokera -50 mpaka +50 madigiri;
- zopanda moto;
- cholimba.
Miyeso yayitali yazipinda zapansi ndi 1000x500 mm. Chifukwa chake, poyang'ana 1 sq. m imafuna magawo awiri. Kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, kukula kwamapangidwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono ndi avareji.
Chifukwa chakuchepa kwazinthu, ngakhale osakhala akatswiri amatha kuthana ndi kukhazikika kwa zokutira.
Miyeso ya zigawo zikuluzikulu
Kukutira m'mbali ndikuteteza kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera. Kuti musankhe zinthu zoyenera kutsatira, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa mitundu, cholinga ndi kukula kwake.
Kuti mugwire ntchito muyenera kugula:
- bar yoyambira - yofunika kuyamba kukhazikitsa. Ndi izi pomwe choyang'ana choyambirira chimaphatikizidwa. Kutalika kwa chinthuchi ndi 3.66 m;
- kapamwamba kopachika - kofunikira kuteteza kutchinjiriza kumadzi amvula oyenda. Kutalika kwake ndikofanana ndi chinthu choyambira;
- cholumikiza - chopangira masking seams pamalumikizidwe. Kutalika - 3.05 m;
- pafupi-zenera lamella (3.05 m) - yofanana komanso yotakata - 14 cm, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza kutsegulira kwitseko ndi zenera;
- zinthu zina m'lifupi masentimita 23;
- ngodya Chalk (3.05 m) - kusoka ngodya zakunja ndi zamkati;
- J-bevel (3.66 m) - pomaliza kutsika kwa denga;
- Kumaliza mzere (3.66 m) - chomaliza cha facade, kumaliza malata;
- soffit (3 mx 0.23 m) - chojambula chokongoletsera cham'mbali, chifukwa chake mpweya wabwino wa facade ndi denga umaperekedwa.
Ntchito yosanja
Nyumba zosungiramo katundu ndi mafakitale nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi zitsulo. Kukana kwake kwamphamvu ndi dzimbiri, kukana kukhudzidwa, kulimba, chitetezo chamoto ndi mtengo wotsika kumapangitsa kukhala kofunikira kuzinthu izi. Pakumanga kwayekha - chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwakukulu - ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo pokhapokha ngati pali maziko olimba kwambiri.
Vinyl siding ilibe mavuto otere, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pokongoletsa nyumba zam'mizinda - mwachitsanzo, nyumba yakumidzi. Mphamvu zake zochepa sizimalola kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mafakitale.
CHIKWANGWANI simenti ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakupanga kwanu. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zolimba komanso zolimba zomwe zimawoneka zokongola komanso zodula. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino panyumba momwe anthu amakhala chaka chonse, popeza konkriti imatenga chinyezi ndikuzimitsa pakalibe kutentha. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mapanelo kumafunanso maziko olimbitsidwa.
Ma slats amitengo amasankhidwa ndi okonda chilichonse chachilengedwe. Palibe chotsanzira chomwe chingapereke kumverera kotentha ngati nkhuni zachilengedwe. Mapeto awa ndiabwino nyumba yanyengo yotentha komanso nyumba zokhazikika.
Momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwake
Kuwerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika kudzapulumutsa ndalama ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikugwira bwino ntchito.
Kuwerengera kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- akatswiri;
- makina owerengera;
- njira.
Pakuwerengera pogwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo, muyenera kudziwa dera la makoma, zenera ndi zotseguka zitseko ndi kukula kwa gulu limodzi.
Kuwerengetsa S kuwerengedwa. Ndi ofanana ndi makoma a S kupatula S zitseko ndi zenera. Pa zotsatira zomwe mwapeza, onjezerani 5-15% pakuchepetsa. Pambuyo pake, timagawaniza kuchuluka kwake ndi gawo lothandiza la chinthu chimodzi.
Plating mungachite
Popeza zida zambiri zam'mbali zili ngati bolodi, chovalacho chimakhala chamizere. Lamellas imatha kuyikidwa mopingasa, mozungulira, kapena kuphatikiza kulumikiza kwake.
Kukhazikika kopingasa kumagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito ngati:
- Palibe mtunda wautali pakati pa mawindo, zitseko, chimanga ndi zinthu zina zapakhoma;
- zinthu zazikulu ndizowongoka;
- nyumbayi ili ndi mapangidwe oyenda bwino.
Kukulunga kwowonekera kumawoneka bwino kophatikizana ndi windows yomwe imayang'anira mbali yopingasa.
Kuphatikizana kophatikizana ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yanyumba zokhala ndi zovuta.
Kutsiliza
Mothandizidwa ndi kutsetsereka, mutha kusinthanso ndikutchingira malowa popanda kuwononga ndalama zambiri komanso kuyesetsa. Chivundikiro chosindikizidwa bwino chimakhalabe cholimba komanso chowoneka bwino kwazaka zambiri.
