Kodi mukufuna kudzaza nyumba yanu ndi zolinga zachilengedwe? Kongoletsani khitchini yanu mumthunzi wa azitona ndipo mudzakhala ndi ngodya pomwe malo obiriwira, dzuwa ndi chilimwe chamuyaya zizilamulira.
Psychology ndi mawonekedwe amtundu
Mtundu wa Azitona ndi mankhwala ochiritsa munthu wotopa. Zimathandizira kuthetsa kupsinjika, kukhazikika, kusokoneza mavuto akukulira. Monga mitundu yonse yobiriwira, azitona amathandizira kukulitsa kulandila, amasintha kulumikizana, kupumula, kusinkhasinkha. Mtundu wake wobiriwira wachikaso wobiriwira umathandizira magwiridwe antchito, umakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje ndipo umathandizanso kuti magazi aziyenda bwino. Mu psychology, mthunzi uwu umatanthauza kuyeserera chinthu chatsopano, kuwulula zomwe munthu angathe. Kwa banja lachichepere lomwe cholinga chake ndi kudzikonda, zoterezi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri. Kukonda azitona ndi bulauni wochuluka kumalankhula zakutha kuzindikira dziko lotizungulira kudzera m'malingaliro.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Azitona ndi mtundu wa azitona zosapsa. Phale lake limakhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana kuyambira azitona wotumbululuka mpaka maolivi akuda. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mtundu wa msondodzi wolira, watercress, moss, golide wakale, khaki, wankhondo, ndipo ili ndi gawo laling'ono chabe pazomwe mungasankhe. Malankhulidwe aliwonse okhudzana ndi mitundu yobiriwira yachikaso, golide-bulauni komanso bulauni amatha kutchedwa azitona. Phale yolemera ngati imeneyi imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zipinda zamkati zochititsa chidwi pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wofanana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito masitaelo amkati
Ubwino waukulu wa mtundu wa azitona ndi kusinthasintha kwake. Kudziletsa kokongola kwamaluso kudzawonetsa bwino ulemu wazamkati. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mithunzi yoyenera ndikukumbukira zina mwazinthu.
Maolivi mithunzi ili ndi izi:
- Kuyamwa kuwala. Iwo ndi abwino kukhitchini yokhala ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe. Ndipo m'chipinda chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa, mitundu imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Monga njira yomaliza, mutha kukonza vutolo powonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera;
- Malo opapatiza. Muzipinda zazing'ono, simuyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa khoma kapena mipando, kuti musadzaze chipinda chothina kale. Pakatikati kotere, ndibwino kubaya mthunzi pamiyeso - mothandizidwa ndi zida.
Mitundu ya azitona ndiyofunikira makamaka pazovuta, Provencal mayankho. Samawoneka ngati achilengedwe m'machitidwe amakono, aukadaulo kapena a minimalism. Ndondomeko ya eco imatha kuzindikirika m'nyumba. Kuchita kumeneko ndikosavuta kuposa kukhala m'nyumba. Danga lalikulu limakupatsani mwayi wokonza malo abwino ndi malo amoto, lawi lomwe liziwunikira chipinda chamadzulo.
Njira zogwiritsa ntchito utoto pokongoletsa
Mutasankha kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wa azitona mkatikati mwa khitchini, muyenera kusankha komwe azikakhazikika. Kodi makoma, pansi, kudenga kumakhala malo awo, kapena chomverera m'makutu chomwecho chidzapangidwa mumthunzi uno. Pali zosankha zambiri. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.
Kudenga mkati mwa azitona
Pogwiritsa ntchito denga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoyera, yapakale kapena mitundu yowala kwambiri ya azitona. Mitundu yakuda yodzaza imawoneka bwino ikubweretsa malowo pafupi, kuwapangitsa kukhala opondereza komanso olemera. Bright imatha kuwonjezeredwa ngati chidutswa chosiyanako. Mwachitsanzo, ikani chidutswa chonyezimira chobiriwira kapena chobiriwira chagolide mozungulira bwalo kapena sikweya mu kapangidwe koyera kapena beige, kapena pentani baguette mu umodzi mwamithunzi iyi. Mutha kugawa denga m'magawo awiri ndikupanga imodzi mwa azitona, panjira yokonza chipinda. Danga la malingaliro opanga ndilopanda malire.
Monga chida chomaliza kudenga, sankhani:
- Utoto - pachikhalidwe mithunzi yoyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mothandizidwa ndi mapangidwe amitundu mutha kupanga malankhulidwe aliwonse;
- matailosi kudenga - zinthu zomwe zaiwalika zikudziwikanso chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake;
- Tambasula kudenga ndi mapanelo - poyamba, chinsalucho chimakwera pachidutswa chonse, chachiwiri, chimakhazikika pamafelemu a aluminium, omwe pambuyo pake amaphatikizidwa kudenga. Kukula kwake kwa gulu limodzi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60x60. Ndikotheka kupanga zinthu zamapangidwe osiyanasiyana - masentimita, makona atatu, chowulungika molingana ndi kasitomala. Kanema wa matte komanso wonyezimira wa PVC, nsalu zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko. Ubwino wazotambasula ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza zithunzi. Mkati mwa azitona mumathandizidwa bwino ndi zokongoletsa zamaluwa zoyera kapena beige;
- Plasterboard yoyimitsidwa nyumba. Pomaliza, penti, zamadzimadzi komanso zojambulidwa nthawi zonse, pulasitala wojambula, mapanelo othandiza amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- Kuphatikiza kophatikiza - itha kuphatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana.
Khoma ndi pansi zimatha
Zakudya za azitona siziyenera kukhala zadothi. Ndikofunika kutsitsimutsa utoto mwa kudzaza mkatimo ndi mitundu yowala. Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwawo, mthunzi uliwonse wachikaso chobiriwira-bulauni udzawonetseredwa kwathunthu, koma chipinda sichidzasanduka quagmire yogona.
Posankha mtundu wamakoma pamakoma, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati amakongoletsedwa mumitengo ya azitona, akonzedwa ayenera kukhala oyera - oyera, amkaka, beige, mtundu wa paini wachilengedwe. Ngati zikuganiziridwa kuti mipando yamtundu wobiriwira idzakhalapo mu mipando, malo oyambira ayenera "kuwunikira".
Mutha kujambula khoma limodzi laulere mchipindacho mumtundu wonyezimira wobiriwira, kapena kuthandizira utoto waukulu ndi chithunzi chazithunzi chosonyeza nthambi ya azitona.
Mutha kukongoletsa makoma ndi:
- Wallpaper - khitchini ikukumana ndi zovuta zonse zophika. Zovala zokutira zowonda sizoyenera chipinda chino. Zipangizo ziyenera kukhala zothandiza komanso zolimba. Sayenera kuchita mantha ndi chinyezi ndi zotsukira. Gwiritsani ntchito vinilu, osaluka, metallized, mapepala akuthupi ndipo musachite mantha kuyika banga pakhoma - ndizosavuta kuchotsa;
- Utoto ndiwothandiza komanso wotsika mtengo. Zolakwika zilizonse zimatha kuthetsedwa ndikuphimba pamwamba ndi zinthu zatsopano kapena kubisala cholakwika pamachitidwe okongoletsera. Pamwamba pazithunzi zitha kukhala zosalala kapena zojambula;
- Mapanelo - zosankha zilizonse ndizoyenera zomwe sizikuwopa madzi - matabwa achilengedwe okhala ndi zokutira sera, MDF, PVC. Mapanelo ndi oyika-okhazikika, ma tayala ndi pepala;
- Matailosi - nthawi zambiri malo okhawo omwe amakhala pamwamba pantchito amakongoletsedwa ndi matailosi, koma palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kuyika izi mozungulira makoma onse. Pamwamba pa ceramic siosangalatsa kukhudza, kupatula kutentha, koma kumatsuka bwino.
Ndi bwino kusunga pansi ndi mitundu yowala. Matayala osalala amachepetsa kukula kwa utoto, pomwe mitundu yamaluwa yamaluwa imadzionetsera. Mutu wachilengedwe ukhoza kuthandizidwa ndi kumaliza tirigu wa nkhuni. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera pansi laminate, parquet matabwa, mapanelo vinilu, linoleum, miyala ya miyala zadothi, Nkhata Bay ndi oyenera.
Khitchini yakhazikitsidwa
Kuti mipando ya azitona isalemeretse malowa, imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa khoma loyera kapena lamkaka. Zojambula zofiirira zobiriwira zimawoneka zokongola kumbuyo kwa tebulo lowala, thewera ndi zokutira pansi. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yowala komanso yosakhwima ya khaki kapena mitundu yopepuka komanso yodzaza kwambiri m'makhitchini. Mahedifoni apakale nthawi zambiri amakhala omveka, nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi patina. M'makhitchini amakono, kuphatikiza maolivi ndi imvi, yoyera, buluu wamtambo, beige, lalanje, wenge ngakhale wakuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ngati makomawo amapangidwa mumtambo wobiriwira wachikaso, ndibwino kuti musankhe chomverera m'mutu chosalowerera.
Zida zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyambira:
- Mitengo yachilengedwe - imatha kuperekedwa mu utoto wake kapena kupentedwa mumthunzi wofunidwa. Amafuna kusamala, koma mosamala amasangalatsa eni ake ndi mawonekedwe ake kwazaka zambiri;
- MDF ndichinthu chopanda madzi chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi malingaliro apadera. Chipboard ndi board resin zitha kupindika mosavuta. Izi zimapangitsa kuti makabati azizunguliridwa, kusalaza ngodya zakuthwa ndikubisa mashelufu apakona. Mawonekedwe a MDF, olimba ndi chimango, makitchini amapangidwe amitundu yambiri - kuyambira classic ndi Provence mpaka loft ndi high-tech. Glossy ndi matte makanema a PVC, pulasitiki, enamel imatha kugwira ntchito ngati zokutira matumba abwino. Ma matte facade adzakhala oyenera mkati mwazing'ono, zonyezimira - m'malo omwe kuwala kwazitsulo, magalasi ndi zida zapamwamba zimalamulira;
- Galasi - zitseko zopangidwa ndi zinthu zowoneka ngati zosangalatsa zimawoneka bwino ndikupatsa nyumbayo mzimu wakanthawi.
Malo owonekera amakongoletsedwa ndi makanema achikuda, amitundu yonse komanso azithunzi zosiyana. Ndi nkhani yotetezeka popeza siyipanga zidutswa zakuthwa ikasweka. Chokhacho chokha ndichakuti zipsera zimawoneka bwino pagalasi, kotero kuyeretsa ndi mawonekedwe otere kumakulirakulira.
Pamwamba pake pakhoza kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana - mwala wachilengedwe kapena wopangira, MDF kapena chipboard, matabwa kapena chitsulo. Otsatirawa adzakwanira bwino mkati mwamakono amakono.
Pali zosankha zambiri pakukongoletsa thewera. Chachikulu ndikuti zinthuzo ndizosagwira chinyezi, zolimba komanso zogwirizana ndi mapangidwe ena onse. Chovalacho chimapangidwa ndi matailosi, zojambulajambula, miyala yamiyala, mapanelo apulasitiki, matabwa, magalasi, chipboard.
Mipando, zokongoletsera ndi nsalu
Gulu lodyeramo liyenera kuthandizira chomverera m'mutu ndikuchilinganiza. Zitha kupangidwa muutoto wofanana ndi malo ogwira ntchito, kapena, m'malo mwake, mumitundu yosiyanako. Kuphatikiza paziphatikizidwe zophatikizika, mutha kusankha mipando mu umodzi mwamitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tebulo lagalasi, limodzi ndi mipando ya pulasitiki ya azitona, lidzakwanira bwino m'malo atsopanowa. Tebulo lagalasi limatha utoto. Ndi bwino kusankha mipando pazinthu zomwezo pa countertop kapena thewera yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Uvuni, mbaula, lakuya ndi firiji atha kupanga mitundu ya beige kapena siliva. Koma zakuda ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.
Firiji imatha kubisika poyiphatikiza ndi chomverera m'makutu, kapena mutha kugula mtundu wowala wa azitona ndikupanga chipangizocho kukhala chokongoletsera chachikulu cha mkati.
Kakhitchini yokhala ndi maolivi imafunikira mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zamtundu wa lalanje, mandimu, rasipiberi, mithunzi ya laimu, turquoise zikhala bwino malinga ndi kalembedwe ka Mediterranean. Kukhazikika ndi kukoma mtima kumatha kuwonjezeredwa kuzipinda zam'mbuyomu mothandizidwa ndi matayala beige kapena poterera. Kulakalaka kwa ukadaulo wowoneka bwino uku kumatsindika ndi tsatanetsatane wa chrome. Monga zokongoletsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbale, ma coasters azakudya zotentha, mabasiketi a maluwa, mawotchi, utoto, zikwangwani, zithunzi za okondedwa, chilichonse chomwe mtima wanu ukufuna. Chikhalidwe chokha ndikutsatira kalembedwe ndi mtundu wamitundu.
Ndizosatheka kulingalira khitchini yopanda nsalu. Ngakhale malo ocheperako samakana kugwiritsa ntchito makatani, zopukutira patebulo podyera, masofa a sofa. Makatani, nsalu zapatebulo, zopukutira m'manja, matawulo, zopukutira pansi - zonsezi zimapangitsa chipinda kukhala chosangalatsa kunyumba. Mu khitchini ya azitona, makatani oyera, kirimu, beige shades adzawoneka okongola. Chithunzi "chokoma" moyenera chitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu za chokoleti, rasipiberi, mtundu wa mpiru.
Momwe mungayatse chipinda cha azitona
Payenera kukhala kuwala kambiri mu zakudya za azitona. Mitundu yobiriwira yachikaso idzawoneka bwino mchipinda chokhala ndi mawindo akulu oyang'ana moyang'anizana ndi dzuwa. Ngati mulibe nyali yokwanira mchipinda, ndikofunikira kuyikonzekeretsa ndi nyali zingapo. Zowunikira mogwirizana ndi chandelier yayikulu zitha kuthana bwino ndi kuyatsa kakhitchini yakuda, masana komanso madzulo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukonza malo ogwirira ntchito ndi malo odyera ndi nyali. Zosankha zonse zowunikira ziyenera kukhala ndi masinthidwe osiyana kuti pakhale mphamvu zowonjezera.
Pewani zipangizo zamagetsi ndi kuwala kwa bluish. Amatha kupotoza mithunzi yopanda kuzindikira, kutembenuza khitchini yosangalatsa kapena yabwino ya azitona kukhala chipinda chosasunthika.
Kuti muchotse chipinda chamdima, onjezerani mawonekedwe ofunda ndi owoneka bwino mkati mwanu. Mwachitsanzo, thewera lalanje ndi chotchingira nyali, kapena nsalu yapatebulo yachikaso ndi makatani. Gwiritsani magalasi ndi mawonekedwe ena owonekera. Abweretsa kuwala kambiri mchipinda ndikukulitsa malo.
Kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina
Kukongola ndi kusinthasintha kwa mtundu wobiriwira wa azitona kumatchulidwa makamaka mogwirizana ndi mithunzi yopanda ndale komanso yotentha. Ngati mumakongoletsa khitchini ndi mitundu yokhayokha, mtunduwo umatha kutulutsa mawonekedwe, umakhala wosasangalatsa komanso wosasangalatsa. Mkhalidwe wotere umathandizira kutsika kwa zokolola ndipo umayambitsa kusinza.
Kuphatikiza ndi zoyera
Kuphatikiza kolimba koma kotentha komwe kudzakhala koyenera mwamtundu uliwonse. Mithunzi imatha kupezeka kumutu wam'mutu ngati makabati akumizere yoyera ndi oyera, ndipo otsikawo ndi azitona. Zida zogwira ntchito, zojambula pamipanda, maseti a tiyi kapena zonunkhira, mabasiketi, maluwa, utoto, zopukutira m'manja, udzu wokongoletsa, ndi zipatso zowala kwambiri zithandizira kutsitsimutsa mkati.
Ndi bulauni
Mgwirizano wa maolivi ndi chokoleti ndichophatikiza chokoma. Pamwamba pa tebulo lofiirira mothandizidwa ndi gulu lodyera lamtundu womwewo, zojambula m'mafelemu amtengo. Zolembedwazo ziphatikizidwa ndi maolivi - chepetsa mipando, zopondera mbale, mawotchi apakhoma. Makoma, opakidwa bulauni, adzakhala malo abwinobwino obiriwira achikaso cham'mutu. Ndi chovala chokoleti, tebulo la azitona limawoneka labwino. Kuphatikizaku kudzawonjezera kutentha ndi chitonthozo.
Ndi imvi
Mtundu wakuda mu khitchini umagwira bwino ntchito zaukadaulo kapena masitayelo amakono. Amadziwika ndi kuphweka kosavuta komwe kumapangitsa kukongola kwa zida zamagetsi. Ovuni, uvuni wa mayikirowevu, ketulo yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimawoneka modabwitsa pazobiriwira. Palibe kuphatikiza kwamitundu komwe kumatha kuwonetsa kukongola kwa njira ya siliva moyenera ngati imvi ya azitona. Mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa mu kabati imodzi yakhitchini, ndikupanga mbali ina yamtundu umodzi, ina yachiwiri.
Ndi wachikasu ndi lalanje
Kuphatikiza kosangalatsa komanso kowutsa mudyo kumaperekedwa ndi azitona kuphatikiza ndi lalanje ndi chikasu. Mgwirizano wamitundu iyi umadzaza ndi mphamvu, umakulitsa njala. Kuphatikiza kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwamitundu yowonjezerayi, kapena mutha kupanga zipatso zosakanikirana ndikuphatikiza mithunzi itatu nthawi imodzi. Pewani pang'ono zipatso za zipatso za citrus zingakuthandizeni kuti musalowe m'malo - zoyera, zonona. Orange ndi chikasu amafunika kuthandizidwa - mkati mwake muyenera kukhala ndi mawu osachepera atatu mumitundu yotentha iyi.
Kuphatikiza kosayembekezereka
Mthunzi wa azitona wosapsa wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanako umawoneka modabwitsa komanso molimba mtima. Mtundu wowala wa fuchsia, rasipiberi, chitumbuwa chophatikizira chimapangitsa khitchini kukhala yowala komanso yopitilira muyeso. Mitundu yonse ya pinki imawoneka bwino ngati mawu omveka motsutsana ndi azitona wodekha. Terracotta yokhala ndi zobiriwira imawoneka bwino kwambiri. Chida chofiira cha njerwa chokhazikitsidwa ndi mtundu wofunda wa khaki chidzagogomezera bwino kukongola kwa mawu akulu.
Upangiri! Gwiritsani ntchito zosakanizika zapakatikati pazinthu zamkati zodzaza ndi ukadaulo waluso, zida zosinthira ndi zina.
Kuphatikiza ndi matabwa
Mitengo yachilengedwe yolumikizana ndi azitona ndiye njira yachilengedwe kwambiri. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imaperekedwa kwa ife mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake ndimosavuta kupeza anzathu. Kuphatikiza kwake ndi koyenera kukhitchini yachikale. Apa malo obiriwira amatulutsa zokongoletsa zazithunzi ndi zokongoletsa. Mtundu wamayiko - Zimatsitsimutsa mipando yamatabwa yaiwisi. Mwa kalembedwe ka eco, imatsindika kuyandikira kwa chilengedwe. Matabwa achilengedwe mumayendedwe ofiira komanso otuwa amafunikanso pamawonekedwe apamwamba. Mtundu wamatope ndi wakuda wa moss ndiye kuphatikiza koyenera. Izi zitha kutsitsimutsidwa ndimithunzi yowala kapena yodzaza ndi mitundu yowala.
Mapeto
Kutchuka kwa zakudya zokometsera za azitona kumachitika chifukwa cha kukonda chilengedwe. Mtundu uwu watenga kukoma kwa pistachio, kuya kwa chithaphwi, kunyezimira kwa katsitsumzukwa, komanso kuletsa mkungudza. Mtundu wamtunduwu umathandizira kwambiri dongosolo lamanjenje, limatonthoza. Ngati mukufuna ngodya yopumira, palibe njira ina yabwinoko.
