Sinki woyambira wamba ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mchimbudzi chamakono. Opanga ambiri amapereka zofananira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, mitundu, zida, kukula. Koposa zonse, bafa losambira ndilofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi atayika. Mukamasankha ma plumb, ndibwino kulingalira za kapangidwe kake ndi mkati mwa bafa. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kulingalira zosankha zakuyandikira sinki kuti mugwiritse ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, pokonza mapaipi ndi kulumikizana, kuyeretsa kwakanthawi pansi pafupi ndi kuikira.
Mitundu ya beseni
Ndikofunika kusankha mosamala mtundu woyenera wa mabafa osambira, poganizira zofunikira za bafa, kukula kwa chipinda, ndikuyika zinthu zina zamkati. Pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu yamaumboni:
- Beseni la mtundu wa "Tulip" ndimadzi akudziko mosiyanasiyana (ozungulira, owulungika, elliptical, wamakona anayi), omwe ali pamiyala. Chojambulacho chimakhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana (ozungulira, mawonekedwe amphika wamaluwa) ndi kukula kwake (mpaka pansi, mpaka kumapeto kwa mzere kumadzi). Ntchito yogwirira ntchitoyo ndichotseka kolumikizana bwino. Kuzama kwa tulip ndiye yankho labwino kwa ana ang'onoang'ono.
- Kuyimitsidwa (popanda chopondapo) ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira mipanda kukhoma. Kapangidwe kokhazikikako kamakulitsa danga laulere pansi pasinki, pomwe mutha kuyikapo shelufu kapena poyimilira, dengu lochapira. Pakukhazikitsa beseni losanjikizira khoma, pamafunika khoma lolimba, pomwe mutha kukweza ma plumb pogwiritsa ntchito bulaketi kapena ma dowels.
- Beseni losambira pakona limatha kufananizidwa ndi zipinda zazing'ono, zoyikidwa pakona la bafa. Mitundu yamakona ndi yolimba kwambiri, atsogoleri pakupulumutsa malo aulere, amatha kumangidwa, kuyimitsidwa, pamakwerero.
- Sinki yomangidwa ndi patebulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza beseni losamba ndi makina ochapira, chowumitsira, mipando yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (makabati, matebulo apabedi, matebulo okuvekera). Nthawi zambiri, malo osambira okhala ndi pansi pa mtundu wa "kakombo wamadzi" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mawonekedwe omangidwa. Mtunduwu umathetsa chiopsezo chodzaza makina ochapira kapena zida zina zapanyumba ndi madzi. Pali mitundu ingapo yamasinki omangidwa: okhala ndi zingerengere za mbale zomwe zimayang'ana pamwamba pamunsi; ndi mbale yomwe ili pansi pa tebulo; mtundu woperewera, pomwe beseni lotulutsira limatulukira pang'ono kupitirira malire othandizira.
- Mawonekedwe apamwamba kapena mbale yakumira ndiyoyenda modabwitsa, chifukwa momwe mkati mwake mudzawonekera amakono. Mbale yayikulu imatha kukhazikitsidwa pamtundu uliwonse (pamwamba pa tebulo ndi miyendo, kabati, kontena).
- Beseni losambira lachabechabe ndichinthu chogwirira ntchito chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi zipinda zazikulu zaukhondo. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwaulere mu kabati, mutha kuyika zotsekemera, nsalu, zinthu zaukhondo, mabasiketi a nsalu zonyansa. Kulumikizana kumatha kubisika kumbuyo kwa khoma lakumbuyo kwa nduna. Zipinda zachabechabe mchimbudzi zimatha kukhala pamapazi, zikulendewera, ndikupindika.
Pabafa yayikulu, muyenera kuyika masinki awiri (kapena beseni losambira kawiri), lomwe limapulumutsa nthawi m'mawa pamisonkhano yayikulu yantchito, sukulu kapena mkaka.
Zogulitsa - zabwino ndi zoyipa
Opanga amakono amapereka zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito popangira mabeseni:
- Zida za ceramic (zadothi, dothi) zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zabwino zambiri: zosagwira kutentha; kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi; kugonjetsedwa ndi zida zoyeretsera; zabwino ngati pali ana ang'ono mnyumba; chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwiya zadothi, amatha kulowa mkati mwamakono. Zoyipa zake ndi monga: kulemera kwakukulu; kutsika kotsika kwamphamvu (mawonekedwe a tchipisi ndi ming'alu); akulimbana ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba.
- Polima - ali ndi zabwino zambiri: kukana kukhudzidwa, mayamwidwe amawu, kukana kuyeretsa koopsa, moyo wautali wautumiki, mitundu yambiri ndi mawonekedwe, ukhondo wapamwamba.
- Zogulitsa zamagalasi zopangidwa ndi magalasi apamwamba zimakhala ndi maubwino ena: kukana kuwonongeka kwa makina, mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Zoyipa zake zikuphatikiza: zovuta za chisamaliro; kuonekera kwa mikwingwirima mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira abrasive; chiwopsezo chowonjezeka ngati ana ang'ono amakhala kunyumba.
- Mwala - wopangidwa mwachilengedwe (miyala yamtengo wapatali, onyx, granite) kapena mwala wopangira uli ndi maubwino ambiri: amakulolani kuti mupange anthu osankhika, apamwamba, amkati; kukhazikika; oyenera kupezera bafa yazipinda ndi nyumba zokhala ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Zoyipa zake ndi monga: kukwera mtengo; zovuta za kukonza zinthu; zovuta kukonza chikwangwani; mawonekedwe a ming'alu ndi tchipisi pamwamba.
- Zitsulo (zamkuwa, zachitsulo, chitsulo) zinthu zili ndi maubwino owoneka: kapangidwe kocheperako komanso kapangidwe kake; mphamvu; chisamaliro chodzichepetsa; oyenera mabafa momwe zinthu za chrome zimakhalira mu mitundu ina yazipangizo ndi zida zapanyumba. Zoyipa zake ndi monga: kuwonekera kwa mandimu owoneka; phokoso lalikulu pamene madontho amadzi amakhudzana ndi chitsulo.
- Matabwa - opangidwa ndi mitundu yamatabwa yosagwira chinyezi, ali ndi maubwino ena: zonyamula zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, owonekera; chitetezo zachilengedwe. Zoyipa zake ndi izi: pa moyo wautali, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsira madzi pamwamba pa beseni; Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera zosalowerera ndale komanso masiponji ofewa posamalira matabwa.
Maonekedwe a beseni osankhidwa kwambiri ndi ozungulira ndi ozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito masinki amphona, amakona atatu kapena amakona anayi kuti apange mabafa. Zozungulira zozungulira zimabweretsa bata, mgwirizano kumalo, "kuyendetsa bwino ngodya zakuthwa". Mawonekedwe amakona amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yamakedzana (hi-tech, Japan, loft).
Mulingo wazitali zamabafa osambira
Kukula kwa kusambira kumadalira kukula kwa bafa, malo omasuka, kupezeka kwa zida zina zamadzi (bafa, chimbudzi, bidet, shawa) ndi zida zapanyumba (makina ochapira, chowumitsira, chowotchera madzi, thanki lamadzi). Poyamba, muyenera kuyeza malo aulere mu bafa kuti mudziwe kukula komwe mungakonde:
- mini-sink - chosankha chenicheni cha mabafa ang'onoang'ono;
- beseni losambira lokhala ndi zinthu zofananira - yankho labwino pakukhazikitsa nyumba zapakati;
- mabafa osamba opangidwa ndi makonda ndi kusankha koyambirira kwa mabafa akulu.
Posankha malo pansi pomira, ndi bwino kuganizira izi pazogulitsa izi: m'lifupi, kuya kwa malo ogwirira ntchito mbale, kutalika kuchokera pansi.
Kutalika
Kutalika kwa bafa kosambira kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Mukamasankha ma plumb, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa chipinda kuti m'lifupi mwake beseni likwaniritse malo omwe adapatsidwa:
- Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, muyenera kulabadira mbale zabwino, m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 45-60. Zovutazo zimaphatikizaponso mwayi wophulika madzi, womwe umafunikira zowonjezera, kuyeretsa pafupipafupi.
- Pafupifupi malo okhala bafa amatha kukhala ndi beseni losambira, lokwanira masentimita 40-70. Chosavuta chokha cha zida zaukhondo zoterezi ndikuchepa kwa malo osambira a bafa.
- Bafa lalikulu (lalikulu) limatha kukhala ndi sinki, mulifupi masentimita 90-120. Mapaipi otere amatha kusintha beseni losanjikiza kawiri (lokwanira mpaka masentimita 150).
Kutalika
Kutalika kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa beseni kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu. Kusankha mtundu wokwera, mutha kuyang'ana kwambiri kutalika kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba:
- kwa anthu ausinkhu wapakatikati, omwe amasankhidwa kwambiri - kutalika kuchokera pansi - 70-90 cm;
- kwa anthu ataliatali kuposa avareji, kutalika kwa chipolopolo chachikulu ndi 90-100 cm;
- kwa anthu ang'onoang'ono, mutha kusankha beseni losambira la 85-90 cm.
Mukamasankha theka-tulip kapena beseni losambira, muyenera kuganizira kutalika kwa beseni losanjikiza pansi.
Kuzama
Kutalika koyenera (muyezo) kwa mbale yonyika ndi masentimita 60-65. Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa kabowo, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kutalika kwa mkono. Choyamba muyenera kutambasula dzanja lanu pa lakuya. Ngati m'mphepete mwa beseni loyandikana ndi khoma lili kumapeto kwa chala chanu chapakati kapena chikhatho, titha kudziwa kuti mwasankha kuya koyenera kwa mbale.
Makulidwe a masinki okhala ndi mipando
Okonza ambiri amakonda kukhazikitsa lakuya ndi mipando ya kubafa. Izi ndizothandiza, popeza zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndi zazing'ono zimatha kuyikidwa mkati mwa kabati kapena kabati. Izi ndizothandiza, popeza kulumikizana kumatha kubisika kuseli kwa kabati kapena mkati mwa nduna. Ndizosangalatsa, popeza mitundu yamakono ya mabafa ndi mipando ya chimbudzi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kokongola ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kukula kwa Cabinet ndi sinki
Magawo achabechabe okhala ndi ma sink ndizopangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi maubwino angapo:
- beseni losambira limakhala pa kabati ndipo silifunikira kulumikiza kwina kukhoma;
- tebulo la pambali pa bedi ndi malo abwino osungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi zazing'ono;
- kuseli kwa mwala wopindika kapena mwala wamtengo wapatali, mutha kubisala kulumikizana (siphon, mapaipi).
Kukula kwenikweni kwa kabati kumadalira m'lifupi la beseni (m'lifupi mwake - kuyambira 50 cm). Zoyala zazing'ono zazing'ono zamakona zimakhala ndi masentimita 40-55 m'lifupi. Kuzama kwamiyeso yokhayokha ndi masentimita 45-65. chipinda cha amuna ndi akazi, ndi bwino kuganizira kusiyana kwa kutalika (kwa akazi - 80-90 cm, kwa amuna - 90-105 cm).
Kusankha kabati yapadera ndi beseni losiyana m'sitolo, muyenera kupereka chodulira chakuzembera pa countertop ya kabatiyo.
Mabeseni omangiramo
Mabeseni omangira (mu kontena, pamalo ogwirira ntchito, mu kabati) ndi zinthu zomwe zimasiyanasiyana mu:
- kukhazikitsa kosavuta;
- sipafunikira kukweza khoma;
- kusinthasintha (koyenera kuzipinda zazing'ono komanso zazikulu);
- kusamalira kosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku (palibe chifukwa chotsuka mbali zakuya, zomwe zimamangidwa pamwamba pa mipando);
Opanga amapereka zokulirapo zambiri zamasamba osambira: kuyambira 30 cm mpaka 250 cm. Malo osambira ocheperako amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zazitali 35-37 cm.
Mukamagula sinki, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kusankha chosakanizira kuti pasakhale zosemphana m'mabowo.
Pakona ikumira
Zoyimira pakona zimadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, kupulumutsa malo, kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndikusamalira kosavuta.
Pakati pa mabeseni angapo apakona, mutha kupeza malo abwino osambiramo:
- zipinda zosambira zazing'ono - zimamira kuchokera kukula kwa 25 cm (m'mbali mwa mbali);
- kwa zipinda zapakati - zogulitsa za 30-40 cm;
- kwa zipinda zokulirapo - mabeseni ochapira a 45-60 cm.
Mbale imamira
Sinks "mbale" kapena mabafa otsukira pamwamba alowa m'moyo wathu posachedwa. Chofunika kwambiri pamtunduwu ndikuti siyimapumira, koma imakwera (kuyimilira) pamiyala. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, palibe kukula kwake, popeza opanga amakono amakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu mosiyanasiyana: zozungulira, chowulungika, malo ozungulira kapena amitundu itatu, kapangidwe koyambirira.
Mitundu yoyimitsidwa
Mabeseni ochapira bafa ndiopambana omwe amasankhidwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zabwino zambiri: kusinthasintha (kumayenda bwino ndi mtundu uliwonse wamkati); kukhazikitsa kosavuta (pamabokosi opingasa); kutha kuyika pamalo aliwonse; chisamaliro chosavuta.
Makulidwe am'madzi opachikidwa pamakoma amatha kukhala osiyana ndipo amasankhidwa payekhapayekha:
- Kutalika kwa mankhwala pazipinda zonse zogona kumatha kusiyanasiyana 60-150cm; muyezo - mpaka 60cm; zazing'ono - 30-40cm;
- kutalika kwa nyumbayo kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana: kuyambira 45 cm mpaka 120 cm;
- mozama - kuyambira 25 mpaka 50 cm, kutengera zomwe amakonda komanso kutalika kwa mamembala.
Sink "tulip"
Kuzama kwamtundu wa "tulip" kumatha kukhala kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomanga: monolithic (momwe chithandizo ndi mbale ndizonse); yaying'ono (momwe beseni losambira ndi mwendo wothandizira zimagulitsidwa ngati seti); theka la tulip (pali mbale ndi chikhomo chomwe chimatha kukhazikitsidwa kutalika kulikonse komwe mungafune osapumira pansi).
Makulidwe amadzimadzi ofanana a tulip amatha kukhala osiyana:
- kwa zipinda zazing'ono, zopangira 30-30 cm, 45-50 cm ndizoyenera;
- kwa zipinda zovomerezeka 55-70 cm;
- zazikulu - 70-90 cm.
Chenjezo: opanga ambiri amapanga "tulips" ndi kutalika kwa mwendo wa 80cm (zomwe sizingakhale zovomerezeka kwa abale anu), chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha "theka-tulips" zothandiza zomwe zitha kukwera kutalika kulikonse kwa mabanja onse.
Malangizo ndi zomwe mungasankhe posankha malo osambira
M'zipinda zapakati ndi nyumba, vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndikusunga malo aulere. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji lakuya komwe sikumadzaza malo ochepa? Poterepa, ndikofunikira:
- choyamba, sankhani malo osambiramo pomwe beseni likupezeka (nthawi zambiri awa ndi malo omwe kulumikizana ndi madzi ndi ma sewera oyandikira ali pafupi);
- chachiwiri, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyandikira mosambira, apa ndiye poyambira pakuzindikira kukula, kuzama ndi kutalika kwa malonda;
- chachitatu, sankhani mtundu woyenera m'sitolo.
Okonza mapaipi ambiri amakhala ndi mabeseni angapo osamba mosiyanasiyana. Mukamagula malo oyikira mapaipi m'sitolo, muyenera kuganizira zomwe mukuwonetsera pakatikati, kuzama ndi kutalika kwa beseni.
Nyumba zanyumba ndi nyumba zambiri zamakono zili ndi zipinda zazikulu zodyeramo ndi zimbudzi, chifukwa chake zimapereka gawo lokwanira kwa opanga mapulani.
Kukhazikitsa kutalika kwa lakuya mu bafa ndi chimbudzi
Kutalika kwa sinki mu bafa kapena chimbudzi kuyenera koyambirira kuti zitsimikizire kukhala kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa kwa onse pabanjapo. Malinga ndi mayina akale achi Soviet, kutalika kwa mosambira kunali: kwa amuna - kuyambira 80 cm mpaka 102 cm; akazi - 80 cm mpaka 92 cm; mulingo woyenera kwambiri - 85 cm kuchokera pansi.
Opanga ambiri amakono amapereka mitundu yokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 83-87.
Mukayandikira kutalika kwa beseni lokwera mosamala kwambiri, mutha kuyesa kuwerengera nokha chizindikiro chanu. Zizindikiro zapakatikati amakono ndi izi:
- amuna - osiyanasiyana kuyambira masentimita 94 mpaka 102 cm;
- akazi - osiyanasiyana kuyambira masentimita 81 mpaka 93 cm;
- Achinyamata - osiyanasiyana kuyambira 65 cm mpaka 80 cm;
- kwa ana - pakati pa masentimita 40 mpaka 60 cm.
Mapeto
Akatswiri ambiri opanga mapangidwe ndi akatswiri a zomangamanga amavomereza kuti njira yayikulu posankha mabeseni a bafa kapena chimbudzi ndiye chizindikiritso (m'lifupi, kutalika, kuzama kwa sinki). Atazindikira malo osiyanasiyana kukula kwake, kasitomala aliyense amatha kusankha yekha mtundu womwe akufuna.
