Aliyense angavomereze kuti maluwa amapanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa, amapatsa nyumbayo mawonekedwe omaliza. Akatswiri azamaganizidwe nawonso amanenanso kuti amasinthasintha malingaliro ndikuthandizira kusinthasintha kwamisala yamaganizidwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala ndi phytodesign m'malo okhala. Maluwa atsopano ndiwopambana kwambiri ndipo si njira yothetsera kapangidwe kameneka. Tikukupemphani kulingalira za njira ina - maluwa opangira!
Zambiri mwa mafashoni amabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Europe, ndipo izi ndizosiyana. Zipangizo zamakono sizimaima, opanga zamakono amapereka luso lamaluwa, ena mwa iwo amatsanzira zomera zamoyo osati zowoneka kokha, komanso ndi zovuta zogwira mtima. Ndikufuna kudziwa makamaka kuti maluwa opangira nyumba zamkati sangasinthe ndipo kutchuka kwawo kukukulira chaka chilichonse, sizovuta, chifukwa pali zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika.
Maluwa osafota
Amakonda kwambiri kusunga zinthu, kudula mbewu, amayenera kusungidwa kutentha, dzuwa lotentha la chilimwe amafota chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, m'nyengo yozizira masamba awo amaundana pakangopita masekondi otentha pansi pa zero, ndi chinyezi chambiri amawola. Zokongoletsera zamaluwa zopanga sizingatengeke ndi izi. Safuna chisamaliro chapadera: kusintha madzi, kudula zimayambira, kugula zowonjezera, kupopera mbewu, ndi zina zambiri.
Sizimayambitsa mkwiyo ndi chifuwa. Pali anthu ambiri omwe amakonda maluwa, koma sangakwanitse kuwasilira tsiku lililonse chifukwa chazachipatala. Vutoli linathetsedwa ndikubwera kwa maluwa abwino kwambiri, omwe ali ndi hypoallergenic kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, amapangidwa ndi ma polima osasamalira zachilengedwe.
Kunja kwa nyengo. Mitengo yambiri yamoyo imakhala ndi nyengo yake maluwa, mwachitsanzo ma tulips amapezeka masika okha, lavender mchilimwe, ndipo peonies silingapezeke m'masitolo kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Epulo. Ngakhale zokongoletsa, zimapezeka bwino munthawi iliyonse.
Kupanga kapangidwe
Kuti zokongoletsa ndi maluwa opangira zikhale zapamwamba komanso zangwiro, muyenera kuyamba ndi projekiti. Zinsinsi zonse zamapangidwe amtsogolo zimawonetsedwa papepala. Ndikofunikira kulingalira pamalingaliro onse, kalembedwe, utoto wamitundu, kapangidwe kake, poganizira za bajeti.
Ngati palibe chikhumbo chofuna kuphatikizira wokongoletsa kuti akwaniritse mapangidwe ake, ndiye kuti mutha kumulangiza kuti apange zojambula mwatsatanetsatane ndi malongosoledwe, njirayi ipambana, chifukwa kapangidwe koteroko kumafunikira maluso apadera komanso chidziwitso chachikulu pakuchita maluwa. Ngati ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndiye kuti muyenera kupereka ntchitoyi kwa katswiri.
Professional phytodesigners apanga nyimbo zokongola zomwe zikugwirizana ndi nyumba yanu. Zikakhala kuti sizingatheke kulemba ntchito wopanga, mutha kudzipangira nokha malingaliro anu opanga. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, tsatirani malangizo ochokera m'nkhaniyi.
Malangizo othandizira kusankha
Mafakitale amakono amapereka zinthu zotsatirazi popanga maluwa:
- Nsalu;
- Zodzitetezela TACHIMATA nsalu;
- Thovu polyurethane;
- Zodzitetezela.
Zopangira nsalu ndizofala kwambiri, mtengo wawo ndiwololera komanso wotsika mtengo kwa aliyense. Kunja, atha kukhala ofanana kwambiri ndi anzawo amoyo, koma akadali otsika kwambiri pachizindikiro ichi kwa omwe sanaluke polima opikisana nawo. Kupanga nsalu kukhala zowona, nthawi zina zimakutidwa ndi latex, zomwe zimakhudza mtengo poonjezera mtengo.
Zogulitsa zopangidwa ndi latex ndi polyurethane zitha kudzitama ndi zenizeni, zimatchedwa mitundu ya "kukhudza kwenikweni", motsanzira komanso mwanzeru kutsanzira zachilengedwe. Sachita mantha ndi chinyezi, amatha kutsukidwa m'madzi, chifukwa chake, ndi okhawo oyenera kukongoletsa khitchini ndi bafa. Chokhacho chokha ndichokwera mtengo.
Ndi manja anu
Makamaka anthu aluso komanso akhama amatha kulangizidwa kuti apange maluwa akunyumba ndi manja awo. Kujambula kuchokera kuzinyalala zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi foamiran ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya Dzanja Lopangidwa, mothandizidwa ndi momwe amapangira makope odabwitsa azachilengedwe, pokonza ndalama mwa iwo, chifukwa chake ali ndi phindu lapadera. Monga pakati pa amoyo, ndizosatheka kupeza zitsanzo ziwiri zofanana.
Poyamba, zinthu zonse, masamba, masamba, zimayambira, ma stamens amapangidwa mosiyana, kenako amamangirizidwa palimodzi, ndikupanga masamba ndi inflorescence. Zomalizidwa zouma ndikujambula. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kuleza mtima.
Mabwana ena amabweretsa luso lawo ku ungwiro munjira iyi, malonda awo sangasiyanitsidwe ndi achilengedwe, ngakhale atayang'anitsitsa, ndipo akawakhudza, kudodometsedwa ndi chisangalalo zimabuka.
Zonse zanzeru ndizosavuta
Mukamapanga nyimbo, simuyenera kuyesa kuti mukwaniritse mbewu zonse zomwe mumakonda mumaluwa amodzi, zaluso zokongola kwambiri sizingapangitse zomwe mukufuna. Kungakhale bwino kuyika ma monobouquets angapo m'mabotolo amitundumitundu kuchokera pagulu lomwelo. Kukhazikitsa koteroko kumamveka bwino ndikuwoneka akatswiri kuposa kapangidwe kovuta komwe kamasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja ovuta a wochita zamaluwa.
Kuti musinthe nyumba, sikoyenera kupanga nyimbo zovuta; ndikokwanira kupeza mkatikati mwa malo opindulitsa kwambiri pa beseni limodzi lokhala ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera zokongoletsera kuti zonse zomwe zili mkatimo ziwoneke zoyenera. Ngati kapangidwe ka chipinda chokongoletsedwacho ndi chophweka komanso chosazolowereka, maluwawo ayenera kukhala oyenera osayambitsa kusamvana. Ndipo mosemphanitsa, zidzakhala zolondola kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa "achifumu" mkati mwa chipinda chochezera, chokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe kakang'ono kwambiri kokhala ndi zipilala zosemedwa, chimanga ndi piyano yayikulu pakati. Ndipo chipinda chaching'ono, mwachitsanzo, mphika wochepa kwambiri wokhala ndi nthambi imodzi ya orchid ndikwanira.
Dziwani mtundu wamapangidwe ndi malo ake
Nyimbo zitha kuikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana pabalaza, mwachitsanzo, zoyikika pa matebulo a khofi, zifuwa zamadilowa, makabati, m'mashelufu osiyanasiyana, okhazikika pazitseko, mawindo, makoma, kapena maluwa akuluakulu m'mabasi omwe amaikidwa pansi.
Kutengera ndi komwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa, mtundu wake umadalira. Siyanitsani pakati pamanyimbo amodzi komanso ozungulira. Yoyamba iyenera kuwoneka yokongola mofanana kumbali zonse, chifukwa gawo lirilonse la iwo lidzawoneka nthawi zonse, maluwa oterewa amaikidwa patebulo lodyera kapena la khofi. Chachiwiri, atha kukhala ndi mbali imodzi yakutsogolo, mbali yolakwika imatha kunyalanyazidwa ndikukongoletsedwa ndi zobiriwira, mbali iyi iyenera kuti ikuyang'ana kukhoma osakopa chidwi poyang'ana kukongoletsa uku.
Nyimbo zosiyanasiyana
Kuchokera ku greenery ndi inflorescence, mapanelo okongola, utoto wa phyto, nkhata ndi magawo ena azodzikongoletsera amapangidwa. Kuti musinthe, mutha kuwonjezerako zinthu zakuthupi: makungwa, kudula mitengo, zipatso zouma (ma cones, mtedza, mabokosi a lotus, ma acorn), makutu ambeu, nthenga zachilengedwe, zipolopolo zam'madzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zazikulu (sinamoni, bergenia), magawo a zipatso zouma, makamaka zipatso za citrus, mutha kupanga nyimbo zonunkhira.
Komanso, kusankha kwanu kwa phyto kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi zinthu zosakhala zachilengedwe: ayezi wokumba, makhiristo amitundu yambiri, mikanda, zikopa, zolembera zama volumetric, mbale, zipatso zokongoletsa. Zikhala zoyambirira kwambiri ngati muwonjezera zokongoletsa zopangidwa ndi manja kuchokera ku mikanda kapena zingwe zopota.
Malangizo ofunikira amateurs
Olemba zamaluwa amapanga nyimbo zopangira maluwa mkati, poganizira mitundu, kukula kwake ndi malamulo ena ofunikira.
Kwa iwo omwe alibe luso la zokongoletsa, pali maupangiri apadziko lonse oti apereke:
- Sakanizani zida zamtundu womwewo, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe.
- Pangani maluwa amtundu umodzi, kapena maluwa a mitundu 2-3 yamaluwa.
- Pemphani zokonda zapamwamba, zokwera mtengo, nthambi zitatu zowoneka bwino ziziwoneka zopindulitsa ndikukopa chidwi kuposa maluwa achikale 15, zomwe zimawoneka kumapeto kwina kwa chipinda.
- Musati mulowetse mkati, zonse ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Zomera zambiri zokongoletsa zimapatsa ulemu ulemu tsiku lililonse.
- Samalani kwambiri ndi ziwiya zomwe maluwawo amapezeka; ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chilengedwe ndikukhala amodzi ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chake, mlatho umapangidwa womwe umalumikiza mkati ndi gawo lazomera.
- Onjezani masamba. Zodzipangira izi ziziwoneka "zamoyo".
Mbewu za mphika
Maluwa amkati amafunika kukhala osamala, koma mwatsoka, sikuti aliyense ali ndi chidziwitso ndi luso lothandizira kukhalabe ndi zokongoletsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zam'madzi zimakonda kusankha zizindikilo zambiri, monga kutentha, kuwala, chinyezi, zimafunikira kuziika nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi zina, zoletsa zapadera. Nthawi zina mumafunadi kukongoletsa ngodya yopanda kanthu ndi tchire lobiriwira mumphika wokongola wamaluwa, koma zikuwoneka kuti chifukwa chosowa kuwala, imatha kutaya mawonekedwe ake okongola kapena kufa.
Pali njira yothetsera izi, pali maluwa opangira omwe amalowa m'malo mwa zomera zotchuka m'nyumba: anthurium, ficus, azalea, dracaena, dieffenbachia ndi ena. Simungachite mantha kusiya zokongoletsera izi kwanthawi yayitali osasamaliridwa, chisamaliro chokha chomwe amafunikira ndikupukuta kapena kusamba nthawi ndi nthawi.
Pomaliza
Kukongoletsa ndi maluwa opangira kumatha kuchitika pawokha, chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuthamangira, koma kuganizira chilichonse, kutsogozedwa ndi zomwe mumakonda, koma mverani mosamala malangizo a akatswiri.
Mwambiri, zokongoletsa zapadera zomwe zimaganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane zimapanga mawonekedwe apadera. Nyimbo za Phyto mkatimo zipereka lingaliro lomaliza lazojambula zoyambirira. Mothandizidwa ndi maluwa, mutha kupanga kapangidwe kapadera, kapena kungowonjezera "zest" pakuwoneka kwathunthu. Zokongoletsazi zitha kuumbidwanso nthawi zambiri popanda vuto lililonse, ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano yamafuta, potero amakongoletsa zokongoletsa zapakhomo.
Maluwa osankhidwa ndi nzeru ndi kukoma adzakopa diso, ndipo zosankha zawo zenizeni sizidzalola alendo anu kukaikira za chilengedwe chawo.
