Maluwa oyambira komanso osazolowereka ndi oyenera ngati mphatso kwa munthu wazaka zilizonse. Maluwa m'matumba osiyanasiyana amaperekedwa kwa amayi ndi abambo, abale, anzawo. Kapangidwe kabwino kapena maluwa ang'onoang'ono amakongoletsa mkati mwanyumba, tchuthi cha ana kapena achikulire. Mukamaphunzira malangizo mwatsatanetsatane, mutha kupanga zokongoletsa ndi manja anu pazinthu zazing'ono. Maluwa otere mosakayikira adzaonekera kwambiri paukwati kapena tsiku lobadwa.
Kuyika ndi gawo limodzi la maluwa - mitundu ndi mitundu
Odziwa zamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kuti apange zaluso zawo. Opanga amakono amapanga ma CD a maluwa atsopano, zipatso ndi magulosale mosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kutsindika kukongola kwake, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu iyi:
- Maphukusi. Njira yosavuta yotchuka yokutira. Cellophane imasungabe chinyezi, chifukwa chake ndiyabwino kunyamula ndi kusungira zomera zamoyo. Matumba oterewa ndiopangidwa mwaponseponse, ooneka ngati cone, komanso oyambira, opangidwa ngati galasi.
- Pepala. Gwiritsani ntchito kukulunga kosavuta kapena kofananira, mwachitsanzo, ngati mphatso yaukwati, tsiku la aphunzitsi, phwando la ana. Ikhoza kukhala yonyezimira, yosalala, yoluka.
- Kupanga filimu. Kupaka koteroko kumapereka mawonekedwe athunthu pamaluwa aliwonse. Ikhoza kukhala yowonekera, yamitundu, yachitsulo.
- Mabokosi. Oyenera kulongedza maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Zitha kukhala zosavuta, zotseguka, zamitundu yambiri, zamitundu yonse ndi makulidwe.
- Kuphulika. Maluwa amtundu wa retro amadzaza mmenemo. Zitha kukhala zotuwa kapena zonyezimira ndi lurex yowonjezeredwa.
Maluwa a maluwa
Kuti mupange maluwa okongola komanso oyambirira, sikokwanira kuyika mbewu pamodzi ndikukulunga ndi filimu yoyamba yomwe imabwera. Floristry ndi sayansi yeniyeni yomwe imafuna kudziwa za botany, komanso kukoma, komwe kumathandizira kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Nyimbo zopangidwa mwapadera zimapangidwa poganizira nthawi yowululira mitundu ina yazomera. Ayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri kuti azikhala mnyumba momwe angathere. Kwa oyamba kumene, ndi bwino kuchita maluwa amtundu umodzi, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera maluwa osakasa. Mukawonera kanema wa master class pakupanga mawonekedwe a mono, mutha kupanga luso losangalatsa kuchokera kuzomera zamoyo.
Maluwa a Bouquets
Kukonzekera maluwa mwa mawonekedwe a zimbalangondo, akalulu akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Mphatso yotere imadabwitsa msungwana aliyense, makamaka ngati imapangidwa ndi dzanja. Amapangidwanso tchuthi chosiyanasiyana ku kindergarten. Choyamba, timasankha maziko okhazikika. Ikhoza kukhala chothandizira chilichonse, mwachitsanzo, thireyi, mbale yayikulu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti salola kuti chinyezi chidutse.
Pa gawo lotsatira, timapanga chinyama kuchokera kuchiponji chokongola. Timadula ziwalo zathupi, ndikulowetsa m'madzi ndikuzimata ndi skewers. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa adzaikidwabe m'munsi, motero ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula kwa luso lamtsogolo pasadakhale.
Maluwa atsopano, ngakhale masamba osatsegulidwa, ndioyenera maluwa. Mitu imadulidwa ndikuilowetsa mu siponji molingana ndi pulani yomwe idapangidwa. Maso, pakamwa ndi mphuno za zolembazo ndizopangidwa ndi mikanda yokonzekera, zowonjezera. Chrysanthemums nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa. Ndizodzichepetsa, mitundu ndi mitundu imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa m'mabokosi osiyanasiyana
Kukhazikika kwamaluwa m'bokosi sikuti kumangokhala kosavuta komanso kothandiza, komanso kumapereka chiwonetsero chazokondwerera kulikonse. Simukusowa mphika wa mphatso yoyambirira, mutha kuyiyika kulikonse. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuwulutsa m'malo odzaza anthu, malo omwera, ndi makanema.
Maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi maluwa. Kuti mupange nokha maluwa, muyenera kukonza chidebe chopanda kanthu chokhala ndi kukula koyenera, maliboni a satini, siponji yamaluwa, filimu yokometsera, masamba a ficus kapena fern yokongoletsera.
Choyamba muyenera kukulunga bokosi ndi zojambulazo kuti makatoni asadzaze ndi madzi. Kunja kuyenera kukongoletsedwa ndi pepala lokutira, nsalu kapena chilichonse. Timayika chinkhupule m'mbale ndikuyika maluwa okonzeka mmenemo.
Maluwa osazolowereka a zipatso ndi zipatso
Nyimbo za zipatso ndi zipatso zikudziwika kwambiri. Amakonda chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso kuchita bwino kwawo. Maluwa oterewa sadzatha, pambuyo pa chisangalalo chowoneka atha kudyedwa. Mphatso yachilendo idzadabwitsa osati ngwazi ya mwambowu, komanso alendo onse. Mutha kuchita izi kutengera malingaliro anu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lokonzekera.
Momwe mungapangire maluwa ndi maapulo, makangaza ndi maula
Posankha mtundu wopanga ndi zida zofunikira, choyambirira, muyenera kusankha mtundu wamitundu. Ikhoza kukhala maluwa olimba a zipatso kapena mitundu ingapo yazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndikosayenera kuyimilira pamitundu 2-3. Maluwa oterewa adzawoneka ochepa komanso ochepa. Chipatso chilichonse chimachita. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ndi wandiweyani, watsopano, wopanda kuwonongeka. Kukonzekera kwa zinthuzo kumakhala kuchapa ndikuwapukuta bwino.
Maapulo, makangaza, maula ndi ma tangerine ayenera kubzalidwa pamitengo yayitali yamatabwa. Zomangira zomwe zimakhala ndi masentimita osachepera 25 ndizoyenera. Ziyenera kugulidwa ndi malire, popeza zinthu zingapo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipatso chimodzi. Komanso, kuti mupange maluwa, mufunika tepi, pepala lokutira, maliboni amitundu, twine.
Ma skewers angapo amayenera kulowetsedwa mu chipatso chilichonse, patali wina ndi mnzake. Kuti zipatsozo ziwoneke zowala, zimatha kudula pakati kapena kuchotsapo pamwamba. Kenako pamwamba pake pamafunika kukulunga bwino ndi filimu yolumikizira. Zinthu zodzikongoletsera zosadyedwa zimaphatikizidwa ndi timitengo ndi guluu wotentha. Kenaka zipatsozo zimayikidwa pa skewers molingana ndi chiwembu chomwe chinapangidwa ndipo timitengo timakhala pakati ndi tepi. Pamapeto pake, maluwawo atakulungidwa pamapepala mofananira ndi maluwa wamba.
Mukamangirira zipatso pa skewers, musazipyole. Kwa zonona zazing'ono, ndodo imodzi ndiyokwanira. Kuti awonetsetse kuti zipatsozo zikukwanira zolimba, ziyenera kugwedezeka ndikugwira skewers.
Maluwa a Strawberry
Sitiroberi wosakhwima komanso wowutsa mudyo, atasonkhanitsidwa mumaluwa, idzakhala mphatso yabwino kwambiri patchuthi chilichonse chachikondi. Mukamasonkhanitsa zinthu zosalimba ngati izi, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri polumikizitsa zinthuzo. Zipatso zonse ziyenera kukula ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Muyeneranso kukonzekera tepi, masiketi, zokutira zokongola ndi maliboni. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zikuthandizani kuti mupange maluwa oyambira a strawberries:
- Timaboola zipatsozo kumapeto kwenikweni kwa skewer kudutsa mchira;
- Timasonkhanitsa bouquets ya timitengo 6, timakulunga ndi tepi;
- Kuyika pamodzi kuphatikiza kwakukulu;
- Timapanga phukusi kuchokera pamapepala okongoletsedwa ndikukongoletsa ndi riboni ya satin.
Maluwa okhala ndi macaroons
Kuti mukhale ndi chidwi chenicheni ndikupanga mphatso yapachiyambi, mutha kuphatikiza maluwa ndi macaroons. Oyimira akazi onse adzakondwera ndi mphatso yopanga ndi kuwonjezera kokoma.
Kuti mupange maluwa ndi ma cookie aku France, mufunika katoni kakang'ono, masamba 10-15 amoyo, siponji yamaluwa, kanema ndi zida zogwirira ntchito. Choyamba, timaphimba bokosi ndi cellophane kuti chinyezi chisawononge makoma ake ndi pansi. Tsopano timanyowetsa siponji ndikuyiyika pakati pa chidebecho. Dulani zimayambira maluwa mosavomerezeka ndikuyika siponji. Ngati bokosilo silingatseke, masambawo ayenera kukwera pamwamba pake.
Ikani chidutswa cha pepala lopindika pamalo okonzekera ma macaroons. Mzerewu uwonetsa mawonekedwe ofunikira. Kuchokera pamwamba iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi pepala lofanana. Timasankha mchere womwe umafanana ndi utoto ndikuwayika mzere kapena mosasintha.
Maluwa a maswiti osiyanasiyana
Kupanga maswiti, maluwa ndi maliboni fluffy idzakhala mphatso yosayiwalika. Koma ngati kuli kofunikira kutsimikizira kuti maluwawo amapangidwa ndi maswiti, ndibwino kuyimitsa kusankha kwa malingaliro pamtundu wotseguka. Ma Lollipops, toffee, fondants ndi ma confectionery ena atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kudzaza.
Zolembazo azipanga pogwiritsa ntchito chokoleti zokutira zokutira, mapepala okhala ndi metallized, waya wamaluwa komanso tepi yazigawo ziwiri. Dulani makona ang'onoang'ono kuchokera pamapepala agolide, kukulunga maswiti nawo. Muyenera kuphimba theka lokongoletsa lokoma, zokutira zowonjezerazo ziyenera kupindika.
Timasiyanitsa magawo omwe amafunikira kuchokera pa waya, mangani maswiti osaboola. Timadula organza m'mabwalo, pindani pakati, kukulunga zoperewera. Timayika zimayambira zonse ndikuzikonza ndi tepi. Timawabisa iwo ndi pepala lamalata.
Maluwa a amuna okhala ndi nsomba ndi mowa
Zovuta nthawi zambiri zimabuka posankha mphatso yamwamuna. Njira yabwino ndi maluwa odyetsedwa ndi mowa ndi nsomba. Yankho lopambana-ngati ili lidzawunikira tchuthi chilichonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudziŵa bwino zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kukoma kwanu, kusankha mitundu yokha yamtengo wapatali.
Kuti mupange maluwa okongola, muyenera kukonza nsomba zingapo zamchere zamitundu yosiyana, envelopu yopangidwa ndi pepala kapena ma polima. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zitha kuthandizidwa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula zilizonse m'makampani opanga ma cellophane.
Njira yopangira maluwa ndiyosavuta. Zosakaniza zonse ziyenera kuyikidwa pa skewers, timangiriza matumbawo pamitengo ndi tepi yomatira. Timadalira skewers pa botolo mozungulira chozungulira ndikuwakulunga bwino ndi tepi yomatira. Timaphatikiza zoperewerazo mumtolo ndikuziwombetsa ndi tepi. Timakonza malondawo molingana ndi pulaniyo ndikukulunga pamapepala.
Maluwa a masoseji ndi tchizi
Mphatso iliyonse yopangidwa ndi manja anu imapatsa wolandila chisangalalo chochuluka kuposa chikumbutso chogulitsidwa ndi banal. Mu seti imodzi yamwamuna, mutha kuyika zopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama, tchizi, mkate, zokongoletsa kuchokera ku zitsamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zakumwa zoledzeretsa mumtsuko uliwonse. Maluwa amowa amatha kuwonjezeranso ndi nsomba.
Mutha kunyamula mphatso yodyedwa yamunthu pamapepala amisiri, dengu, kapena bokosi lamaluwa. Masoseji osaka, soseji ya mawonekedwe apachiyambi, zidutswa za ham, tchizi ngati mipira ziziwoneka bwino mumaluwa. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zitha kuthandizidwa ndi masamba, mazira ang'onoang'ono a zinziri.
Timayika zonse zopangira maluwawo pa skewers ndikuyika mbatata yaiwisi. Mitengo ikaduka, iyenera kumangidwanso ndi tepi. Imatsalira kukulunga luso lokoma pamapepala akuda ndikuwonjezera nyemba zofiira ndi zitsamba ngati zokongoletsa.
Kupanga maluwa ndi botolo la vinyo kapena champagne
Kuti mupange maluwa achikwati ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, mufunika botolo la zakumwa zoledzeretsa, nthambi zokongola zopangira, maliboni, mapepala okhala ndi zokongoletsera ndi zothetsera. Ndondomeko tsatane-tsatane ndi awa:
- Dulani pepala lamatayala mu mizere yazitali zosiyanasiyana;
- Kwa kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri, kuzungulira ngodya mbali imodzi;
- Timadula waya mzidutswa ndikupanga malupu kumapeto ena;
- Timawamangirira maswiti phukusi lokongola ndikulunga ndi pepala lamalata;
- Timamatira botolo ndi pepala loyera mpaka theka;
- Timamatira maluwa otsekemera pamiyendo mozungulira chozungulira;
- Dulani chidutswa cha maluwa, ikani botolo pakatikati ndikusonkhanitsa zinthuzo ndi nthiti pansi pa khosi.
Sikoyenera konse kusankha chakumwa choledzeretsa chokhala ndi dzina lokongola. Zofooka zonse za botolo zimatha kubisika ndi zomwe zikuphatikizidwa.
Zomwe zimapanga maluwa am'chaka chatsopano
Kukonzekera kwa mphatso za Chaka Chatsopano kumayamba nthawi yayitali holide isanayambike. Maluwa osiyanasiyana adzakuthandizani kukongoletsa chipindacho ndi zinthu zokongoletsa zosazolowereka. Nyimbo za Chaka Chatsopano zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi:
- Zipangizo zachilengedwe. Izi ndizophatikiza ma spruce, magulu a rowan, zipatso za citrus, maluwa achilengedwe;
- Zopangira. Zokongoletsa Khrisimasi, sopo wopangidwa ndi manja, zaluso zamapepala ndi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa. Nthawi zambiri maluwa oterewa amapangidwira mwana wa ku kindergarten kapena ku pulayimale;
- Zokongoletsa zodyedwa. Zoyikidwazo zitha kuphatikiza chokoleti, zipatso, tiyi, khofi, mkate wa ginger, mowa ndi zakumwa zina.
Mapeto
Kuti mupange maluwa okongola komanso oyambirira, sikoyenera kulumikizana ndi opanga maluwa. Sizingakhale zokongoletsa maluwa, koma mphatso yachilendo kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira omwe angokwatirana kumene, ogwira nawo ntchito. Mutha kudziwa nokha malangizo osavuta, motsogozedwa ndi chithunzi kapena kanema. Njira zopangira sizingabweretse chisangalalo chochepa kuposa chiwonetsero chokha komanso chisangalalo.
