Nthawi yadutsa pomwe mashelufu amkati mkati adagwira ntchito mchipinda. Tsopano atha kukhala okongoletsa m'nyumba kapena muofesi. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino wopanga luso. Kodi tingatani ngati titapatuka panjira yodziwika bwino komanso yaying'ono yopanga khoma ndikuyesa mawonekedwe amtundu? Zida zopangira zinthu zotere ndizosiyana kwambiri: kuyambira mtengo wakale mpaka magalasi amakono, pulasitiki ndi zinthu zachitsulo.
Mitundu
Mashelufu amabuku amatha kugawidwa malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Nayi typology imodzi: mwa mamangidwe.
- Ndi mapiri obisika. Ogwira sakuwoneka. Amakhala ndi chithunzi choti nyumbayo yamangilizidwa kapena mwanjira ina yosaganiziridwa kukhoma. M'malo mwake, mashelufu amamangiriridwa pazikhomo zazikulu zazitsulo ndikumangirira.
- Mtundu wotonthoza. Poterepa, ma fasteners samangogwira ntchito yawo, komanso ndi chinthu chokongoletsera. Pali mbali (yolumikizidwa kuchokera kumalekezero) ndi zotonthoza zotsika (zolumikizidwa molunjika pansi pa alumali, osati kwenikweni m'mphepete). Pogula zolumikizira ndi alumali kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, mutha kupanga choyambirira.
- Mankhwala yodziyimira payokha. Gawo ndi gawo lopangira chikombole cha kukula kulikonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa zosankha pakupanga kumayeza mazana. Mlandu wapadera ndi mashelufu azithunzi omwe amakulolani kupanga makoma osiyanasiyana kuchokera pamakona atatu.
- Zosakanikirana. Malo amodzi kapena angapo amatuluka kupitirira zogwirizira. Zoterezi ndizoyenera kuyika zokongoletsera zamkati, mabuku kapena zopachika.
- Ofukula (mini-poyimitsa). Awa ndi malo angapo opapatiza omwe amakhala pamwamba pa mzake ngati makwerero (ngati njira - makwerero).
- Zosiyanasiyana. Mashelufu, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo konse, amatha kugwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi. Izi ndizowajambula, zowonetsera pulojekiti. Chitsulo chazitsulo chimatha kugwira ntchito ngatigalasi nthawi imodzi.
- Mobile. Zipindazi zili kwinakwake pakati pachitetezo ndi shelufu yoyambira. Ndi nsanja yoyenda yokhala ndi mawilo. Kuphatikiza pakusunga mabuku, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera chomera chachikulu chakunyumba, zida zomvera ndi makanema. Mtundu wapansi ndi yankho labwino kwambiri la nyumba y studio mukamagawa malowa m'malo.
Kutengera ndi komwe kuli, pali mitundu yama khoma ndi pansi. Zomalizazi ndizokwanira mokwanira. Kuphatikiza pa cholinga chawo chachikulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati magawo azipinda za studio. Njira yofala kwambiri ndi kusheluza komwe kumapangidwa ngati "khoma" la mipando, logawika kutalika ndi mulifupi m'magulu osiyana. "Zipolowe zoyitanidwa" zamayendedwe oyandikira pafupi ndi mipando kapena ma sofa nawonso amawoneka apachiyambi.
Ubwino wazinthu zokhala pamakoma ndikumangika kwawo. Poyerekeza ndi mipando yakunja, amatenga malo ochepa. Chochititsa chidwi ndi zinthu zokhazokha zomwe zingapangitse mkati mwa chipinda kukhala choyambirira komanso chosakhala choyenera. Ponena za kusungidwa kwawo, ikhoza kukhala chipinda chilichonse.
Mashelufu achilendo
Ndani ananena kuti laibulale yakunyumba iyenera kukhala mizere yosangalatsa ya mashelufu kapena mashelufu, monga mulaibulale yanthawi zonse? Kupatula apo, ndizotheka kuwapanga osati kungosungitsa nzeru zamapepala, komanso chojambula choyambirira, zokongoletsa zenizeni zamkati. Ganizirani zosankha zosangalatsa kwambiri zomwe mosakayikira mungakonde. Mwinamwake mukufuna kupanga zofanana ndi dongosolo kapena nokha.
Mapulogalamu onse pa intaneti
Uwu ndi mtanda wodabwitsa pakati pa mashelufu, mabuku osungira mabuku ndi mashelufu. Ndi plywood yolumikizidwa ndi zikhomo zokoka. Mutha kupanga ma partitions ndi niches mwakudziyimira nokha. Mashelufu "akale" awa ndi achikaso, lalanje, pinki kapena ofiyira. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kupaka utoto nthawi zonse. Ngakhale mwana amatha kusungitsa mabuku, kusintha. Osanena kuti sizophweka komanso zosangalatsa.
Mabuku anga onse omwe ndimawakonda ali ndi ine
Ichi ndi mpando wabwino wapadera kwa iwo omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo powerenga. Mabukuwa adakonzedwa bwino pamashelufu pafupi ndi mpando. Magawo apadera amaperekedwa m'magazini. Palinso nthawi yopumulira pang'ono pomwe mutha kuyika tiyi bwino.
PANGANI
Ili ndi shelefu yodziyimira payokha. Zidutswa zamasinthidwe omwewo omwe amatha kusinthidwa mosiyanasiyana, nthawi iliyonse kukhala ndi mtundu wina wosiyana. Tsopano mutha kupanga mipando yodziyimira pawokha pamtengo wotsika. Mashelufuwa amaphatikizana bwino, amawoneka oyamba ngati khoma lomwe limawoneka ngati chisa chisa chisa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka ngati gawo lopepuka pogawa malo chipinda.
Maulendowa
Kodi chingakhale chosangalatsa bwanji kuposa kuwerenga buku lanthano kapena ofufuza, mutakhala pa sofa wosalala? Ndibwinonso ngati sofa yoyambayo ikuphatikizidwa ndi shelufu yamabuku. Izi zitha kukhala zazing'ono pambali pa malonda.
Pac-Man ndi Superbrothers
Chojambula choyambirira chomangidwa ndi ma cell omwe mutha kudzipangira mosavuta. Choyambirira cha malonda ndikuti mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi Pac-Man, ngwazi yamasewera apakompyuta. Osewera makanema apa vidiyo adzayamikira izi. Lingaliro lina la mafani amasewera akanema. M'nyumba zosungiramo ana, mashelufu opangidwa ndi plywood kapena drywall monga kale Super Mario masewerawa ndi oyenera. Ndipo ziwerengero za supermen - Luigi ndi Mario - zimaliza kapangidwe kake.
Katani
Kodi mumakonda kupumula mnyumba? Chifukwa chake laibulale yakunyumba izikhala bwino kwambiri mu "nsalu yotchinga" yopangidwa mwapadera ndi maselo, yopangidwa ngati wokonza. Kaya ndi othandiza kapena ayi, zoyambirirazo sizingachotsedwe pamtunduwu.
Mapu adziko
Maziko a chinthu chachilendochi amapangidwa ngati malire am'dzikoli omwe mumakonda, chabwino, ndipo mashelufu atha kuyikidwa momwe mungafunire.
Kusankha mashelufu a mabuku
Chifukwa chake, mashelufu amabuku amatha kuyikidwa mchipinda chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, sikofunikira kwenikweni kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazolinga zawo. Kuti muwonjezere kuyambiranso kwa mkati, mutha kuwathandizira ndi utoto, zikwangwani, zikumbutso kapena zithunzi. Ngati mukufuna zinthu zokhala ndi khoma, musaziike pamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake azikhala okongola komanso otakasuka. Mwachitsanzo, ndikosavuta kufikira buku popanda kudzuka pampando womwe mumakonda.
Mipando yotere imawoneka bwino pakhoma kuseli kwa sofa. Tsopano - posankha zakuthupi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira osati zokongoletsa zokha za malonda, komanso kutsatira kwake ndi mawonekedwe azokongoletsa chipinda.
| Wood | Ili ndiye mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, wakale wamtunduwu. Mitengoyi imakhala yokongola mwapadera. Nthawi yomweyo, chinthu chamatabwa chimatha kupirira katundu wambiri ndipo chikhala nthawi yayitali. Zogulitsa zoterezi ndizofunikira kwambiri mkati mwazakale kwambiri, kalembedwe ka rustic, komanso Provence. |
| Galasi | Njirayi ndi ya anthu amakono komanso amakono. Mashelufu oterewa amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Inde, galasi ndi chinthu chosalimba, koma zopangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri zimakutumikirani kwanthawi yayitali. |
| Pulasitiki | Zinthu zotsika mtengo, zosavuta kusamalira. Khalidwe lina labwino ndi ukhondo. Pulasitiki si wokongola kupangira kukula, mosiyana ndi nkhuni, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa makono amakono. |
Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira mtundu wamabuku omwe adzaikidwe pamashelefu posankha malonda. Ngati simungapeze chinthu choyenera m'sitolo yamipando, ndibwino kuti mupangire kuti mukhazikitse kampani inayake kapena ichiteni nokha.
Mabuku mkati
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, buku silongogwira ntchito. Itha kukhala ngati chokongoletsera chosangalatsa komanso choyambirira, chowongoletsera chabwino kwambiri. Kukongoletsa chipinda chokhala ndi mabuku olimba komanso mabuku opanda pake okhala ndi zikuto zokongola ndichosangalatsa ngakhale kwa iwo omwe asinthiratu mtundu wamagetsi. Ndiwothandiza. Poganizira za kapangidwe kake, mutha kutengeka ndikuwerenganso buku lomwe laiwalika theka la wolemba yemwe mumakonda. Nazi njira zina zosangalatsa.
- Buku "khoma". Njirayi ndi ya omwe ali ndi laibulale yayikulu yakunyumba. Mashelufu apansi mpaka kudenga amakhala ngati poyambira. Sizodabwitsa kuti opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Zolemba zitha kusankhidwa malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana: kukula, kapangidwe kake kapena utoto wake.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa voliyumu ngodya. Yankho losangalatsa chotere pabalaza kapena chipinda chogona likuwoneka lachilendo kwambiri kotero kuti zinthu zina zokongoletsera sizifunikira kwenikweni.
- "Wosanja kwambiri". Zachidziwikire, mavoliyumu angapo omwe amaponyedwa patebulo la khofi ndiwowoneka bwino, koma osangalatsa pang'ono. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kupanga zomangamanga zoyambirira posankha zogulitsa ndi kukula ndi mthunzi. Komabe, ngati mumakondadi kuwerenga, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Ndikofunikanso kuti zomwe mumapanga sizikugwirizana ndi mtundu wakumbuyo.
- Mabuku kunja kwa chipinda chochezera, chipinda chogona kapena kuphunzira. Adzawoneka bwino mkati mwakhitchini kapena panjira. Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe ka "chisumbu" chimawoneka bwino kukhitchini, kapena kozungulira. Malo omwe angapezeko mabuku opepuka azimayi kapena mabuku olemera ophika. Koma ndi bafa, zonse sizophweka. Ndikotheka kuyika mashelufu ndi mabuku pamenepo ngati pali hood yabwino.
- Zamisiri zochokera m'mabuku akale. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yoperekera moyo watsopano m'mabuku omwe simunawagwiritse ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Mwa kulumikiza ma toms pachitsulo, kuwalumikiza ndi kuwaphimba ndi utoto, mumatha kuyimilira tebulo lokonzekera. Mutha kupanga "bedi" loyambirira kuchokera pamitundu yosafunikira yazomera zapansi, mwachitsanzo, zokoma.
- Laibulale ya Phantom. Chinyengo chimenechi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zamakedzana, komanso malo omwera ndi odyera. Nyumba zakale sizitsika mtengo, motero mabuku abodza, omwe amakhala ndi chivundikiro ndi pulasitiki, amathandizira.
Kwa okonda ma e-book
Wallpaper yokhala ndi zithunzi kapena zojambula zamabuku ndi yankho losazolowereka komanso losasinthika lokongoletsa mkati. Adzayamikiridwa ndi iwo omwe asinthiratu kuwerenga mabuku pamagetsi. Izi zilinso ndi mbewu zina zomveka. Mwachitsanzo, kwa omwe ali ndi ziwengo, laibulale yawo yakunyumba ndiyolota kwambiri, chifukwa mabuku amatenga fumbi, chilichonse chomwe munthu anganene. Laibulale yanyumba yojambulidwa ndiyenso njira yothetsera iwo omwe ali ndi nkhawa ndi kutha kwa nkhalango zachilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, gulu losazolowereka limawoneka lokongola kwambiri, likudzionetsera lokha. Okonda chibwenzi cha mpesa adzachikonda.
Njira zothetsera mavuto
Monga tanenera kale, mashelufu ndiabwino kugawa chipinda m'magawo osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, itha kukhala "khoma" kapena kapangidwe kotsika kamene kamalekanitsa malo okhala ndi chipinda chodyera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kuchepetsa malowa osati ndi mipando yakale yokha, komanso ndimabuku ambiri. Njira yosangalatsa ndikuyesa mithunzi. Choyamba, zikuto zamabuku zimasankhidwa ndi utoto, kenako zimadziwika pambuyo pake. Zachidziwikire, mitundu yopanda mbali imawoneka bwino, makamaka yoyera.
Kwa nyumba zambiri zamakono, nkhani yosunga malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndiyofunikira. Kuyika mashelufu pansi penipeni ndi yankho labwino kwambiri pazinyumba zomwe sizingadzitamande zazithunzi zazikulu. Chokhacho chokha cha yankho ili ndikufunika kugwiritsa ntchito makwerero.
Malangizo Othandiza
Malangizo oyambira kukuthandizani kukhathamiritsa mashelufu a mabuku anu ndi mabuku:
- Osayika mabuku pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Makatoni omangika amatha kupunduka.
- Mavoliyumu ayenera kutetezedwa ku cheza cha UV. Masamba amtunduwu amakhala otupa, amasanduka achikaso.
- Sikoyenera kutulutsa laibulale yakunyumba ngati kuli chinyezi panja. Izi zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa guluu ndi pepala, komanso mapangidwe a nkhungu.
- Simuyenera kuyika mabuku m'mizere iwiri: izi sizabwino kwenikweni.
- Ma voliyumu sayenera kuyikidwa molimba kwambiri chifukwa chomangacho chitha kuwonongeka.
- Chilolezo chokwanira pamabukuwa ndi 30 mm. Chifukwa chake, kubisala pamabuku ambiri, makamaka m'bungwe lotsekedwa, si njira yabwino kwambiri.
Kutsiliza
Mashelufu okongola, otsogola, oyika bwino omwe ali ndi mabuku amathandizira kupumula ndi kupumula. Masamba ochepa a wolemba omwe mumakonda, owerengedwa mwamtendere komanso mwakachetechete, akuthandizani kuiwala kwakanthawi zazachabechabe ndi kusintha kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
