"Wokondedwa zovala zokondedwa!" - Umu ndi momwe mipando yaku Russia Anton Pavlovich Chekhov adayankhira mipando iyi, yomwe imapezeka mosiyanasiyana munyumba iliyonse. Kalelo, kukhala ndi zovala zazikulu zinali umboni wa chikhalidwe cha banja komanso chuma chake. Lero, zilibe kanthu kuti ndi zinthu zingati zazikulu zokhala ndi malo omwe amafunikira moyo watsopano, kodi muli ndi - buffet, zovala zokhala ndi masamba atatu, zotsekera, zifuwa kapena kabati. Chachikulu ndichakuti pali chikhumbo chochita zokongoletsa nduna ndi manja anu, kuti mukhale munthu payekha, mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane wamkati yemwe amatsindika malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe a mwini wake.
Kukonzekera koyambirira
Kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa dongosolo lokongoletsera nduna yakale, muyenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo:
- sankhani mtundu wanji wachinthu "chatsopano" chofananira;
- sankhani chipinda chomwe adzadzikongoletsa nacho pambuyo pake;
- kudziwa njira yokongoletsera;
- konzani pamwamba pa mipando kuti mugwire ntchito ina.
M'njira zambiri, matabwa amakongoletsedwa.
Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo izi:
- Kuchotsa zitseko za nduna kuchokera kumadalira (ndizosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito yopingasa);
- Kuchotsa zida zachitsulo (zogwirira, zingwe, ma key) kapena kuzimata bwino ndi tepi yophimba;
- Kuyeretsa malo onse kuchokera pamafuta amafuta ndi dothi ndi mankhwala apadera;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimamasula zojambula zakale;
- Kuchotsa zokutira ndi spatula, burashi kapena sandpaper;
- Ngati ndi kotheka - kubwezeretsa tchipisi ndi mikwingwirima yolimba ya mastic kapena putty yamatabwa;
- Sanding yomaliza ya malo;
- Kuyeretsa fumbi;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chosanjikiza choyambira.
Masitepe otsatira pakupanga mipando "yapadera" imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa zokongoletsa zomwe zasankhidwa.
Zitha kuphatikiza:
- kupenta m'magawo angapo;
- varnishing;
- chophimba ndi mankhwala a craquelure;
- kusinthidwa kwa tsamba lalikulu pamakomo azenera;
- kuyanika;
- kuyika;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe;
- kujambula kwabwino;
- kulenga chikwangwani chokhala ndi patenti;
- kumaliza ndi ngodya zachitsulo "sutikesi";
- chojambula chomaliza ndi burashi lowuma.
Popeza mwapatsa nduna mawonekedwe osiyana, musaiwale kusintha zopangira zina zochititsa chidwi. Zogwirizira zatsopano zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, faience, chitsulo, kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza kapena kusakwatira - zosiyanasiyana ndizazikulu. Ngati zitseko zinali ndi chogwirira chokhomedwa ndi cholembera chimodzi, ndiye kuti m'malo mwake muchotse cholumikizira ndi kulumikiza kawiri, m'pofunika kuphimba dzenje ndi putty, kulisandutsa mchenga, kulipaka kamvekedwe, kenako ndikuboola mabowo oyenera m'malo ena.
Njira zokongoletsera mipando
Ngati muwona mipando yokhayokha m'sitolo yakale kapena yosanja, ganizirani momwe mungapangire mpikisano woyenera ndi manja anu. Kuti zovala zazikulu mkatikati mwa nyumba zisakhumudwitse kuyipa kwakale komanso kuti zisadzutse mwa eni chilakolako chofuna kuyitanitsa gulu lonyamula ndikutenga zopanda pake potayira, muyenera kungodzilimbitsa ndi chidziwitso, khalani oleza mtima, yesetsani zolimba ndikukhala kanthawi kochepa.
Ngakhale bajeti yocheperako yabanja imakoka zida zokongoletsera, chifukwa sizokhudza kukwera mtengo, koma malingaliro anu. Koma udzakhala mwini wazinthu zazing'ono zopangidwira wolemba weniweni.
Kuti mumvetsetse zida zomwe zingafunike pa izi kapena zokongoletsera zamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuphunzira njirayi kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto.
Mtundu wa zokongoletsa | Njira ya Decoupage | Kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa | Kujambula | Chovala chovala nsalu | Kujambula pagalasi |
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito | lumo, burashi, siponji | burashi, stencils, chinkhupule | lumo, mpeni wodula, wolamulira | kusoka singano, nyundo, screwdriver | maburashi, pensulo yolemba zojambulazo |
Zida zofunikira | pensulo, zopukutira m'mapepala kapena makhadi, guluu la PVA, utoto wopangira madzi | pensulo, tepi yophimba, utoto wa akiliriki, makina opangira, varnish yamipando | mapepala, pensulo, guluu wamapepala, varnish yamadzi | nsalu, mphira wakuda thovu, ulusi, misomali yazithunzi zokhala ndi zipewa zokongola, zomangira zodzigwedeza | utoto wamagalasi, zojambula zamagalasi, zochepa |
Mutapanga ndondomeko yoyenera yogwirira ntchito, mutasonkhanitsa zofunikira, mutha kuyamba kukongoletsa.
Kusankha kalembedwe
Gawo loyamba ndikulingalira zomwe zingakhale zotsatirapo zake. Ingoganizirani chithunzi kapena mupeze m'magazini yamkati, kenako, potengera zowonera, sankhani njira yokhazikitsira.
- Mipando yothandizira kalembedwe ka Provence, yokongoletsedwa ndi luso la decoupage, Lopentedwa ndi manja, lokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zokhala ndi nsalu zokhala ndi manja kapena mnzake wapakhoma, kuthandizira kamvekedwe ka chipinda chonse.
- Malangizo aku Russia (wowerengeka, wakale waku Russia, zipsera zodziwika bwino) ndikugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera ndi matabwa pamatabwa kapena magalasi azithunzi. Mu nazale kapena kukhitchini, chinthu chopakidwa utoto chosungira mbale, nsalu za patebulo, zovala za ana kapena zoseweretsa zidzakhala chuma chenicheni.
- Zomwe zili ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe osavuta a masitayilo a chinoiserie, atsamunda kapena eclecticism zidzagogomezedwa ndi kujambula ndi zojambula zaku China, ndikutsatira varnish.
- Chipinda chofewa chofiyira chimatha kutsegulidwa ndi zitseko zazikulu za zovala, chimatsimikizira njira yopangira, zosankhidwa, utoto wokhala ndi bolodi yayikulu.
- Ngakhale mu minimalism yosavuta komanso yokhwima pali malo okonzera "nthabwala" yomwe imapangitsa kuti mkati mwake mukhale wapadera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira za krakelyurnogo pamutu umodzi, utoto wamtundu umodzi ndi mipando ina, - njira yopangira kamvekedwe "kakomedwe" ka malo oti azikongoletsedwa.
Mukakongoletsa mipando pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya decoupage koyamba, sankhani utoto woyera pamunsi. Ndikosavuta kusankha zopukutira m'maso izi, ndipo guluu wa PVA sudzakhala wosaoneka. Chogulitsacho chidzawoneka akatswiri chifukwa chakumapeto kwa kuwala konse. Pamalo akuda kumakhala kovuta kukongoletsa molondola.
Makhalidwe oyendetsera mtundu uliwonse wazokongoletsa
Simusowa kuti mukhale akatswiri pamaluso aliwonse kapena zaluso kuti mukongoletse zovala zakale. Zomwe zimafunikira ndikulakalaka komanso kuthekera kochita zinthu mosamala mosiyanasiyana.
Kukongoletsa zitseko zamagalasi zapa sideboard kapena sideboard pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe imatsanzira magalasi owoneka ngati magalasi kapena tiffany kudzafunika chisamaliro chachikulu, kusankha kolondola kwa utoto ndi kujambula koyambirira kwa chiwonetsero chosonyeza kuchuluka kwa mitundu. Koma irises ndi poppies, zokongoletsa zamatsenga za Art Nouveau, ma rhombus a Gothic, nyimbo zodabwitsa kwambiri ndizosangalatsa kwa onse ozungulira.
Ngati pali mmisili munyumba yemwe amadziwa kugwira ntchito molondola ndi matabwa, ndiye kuti mungamulangize kuti achotse thabwa wamba pakhomo. Zenera "lopanda kanthu" limatha kumangirizidwa mosavuta ndi nsalu zovekedwa, chinsalu chokhala ndi zingwe, kuluka rattan. Mukakhala kuti mwasintha njira yanu ndikusiya gululi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yosangalatsa ngati zokongoletsera, kapena mtundu wopindika womwe umapatsa chinthucho voliyumu yosayembekezeka.
Ngati zovala zowoneka bwino zasanduka loto, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga "scuffs" zofunikira zomwe zimapangitsa chinthucho kukhudza kale mwa kujambula malowa koyamba ndi utoto wakuda, kenako kuyika mawu opepuka, osadikirira kuti aume kwathunthu, pitani ndi siponji kapena burashi youma. kuchita mayendedwe "akuchotsa". Mawu ofiira amdima adzawonekera kuchokera pansi pa zoyera, zomwe zimapanga zomwe mukufuna.
Osataya mtima kuti mipando yonse yakale idatumizidwa kukataya malo isanakonzedwe, ndipo simudzatha kupanga chozizwitsa ndi manja anu. Ngakhale mutagula mutu watsopano - ulibe nkhope, umawoneka ngati ena masauzande, ndipo mukadzikongoletsa ndi zokongoletsa, mupeza china chomwe palibe wina aliyense adzakhala nacho. Mutha kupanga ndi kupereka kwa alendo nazale, chipinda chogona kapena khitchini kuchokera kwa wopanga - nokha.
Gawo lirilonse ndi malangizo okongoletsera kabati yakale ndi mapepala
Kuyika mipando ndi mapepala azithunzi ndi njira yachangu kwambiri, yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yoti mupeze chinthu chatsopano mumaonekedwe atsopano. Mwa zokongoletsera zamtunduwu, mwayi waukulu ndikusunga - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zotsalira zitatha kukonza.
Ntchito yayikulu ndikusankha zokongoletsa zomwe zidzachitike: mkati mwa nduna yakale, mbali zake pamakoma akunja kapena kolowera. Mutasankha chisankho, mutakonza zida zofunikira, mutakhala olimba mtima, pitilizani.
- Jambulani sewero la zomwe mukufuna kupeza chifukwa chake (momwe luso la kujambula zilibe kanthu);
- Kuchita ntchito yokonzekera;
- Onetsetsani mosamala malowa kuti alumikizidwe;
- Gwiritsani mapepala mapepala. Dulani zidutswa zofunikira, m'mbali mwake muyenera kukhala ofanana;
- Ikani mapepala. Onetsetsani momwe chitsogozo chikuyendera pazitseko zoyandikana pokhapokha mutakhala ndi lingaliro lowasiyanitsa. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti amatha kuphatikizana;
- Yambitsani pepala lokutidwa ndi PVA guluu wochepetsedwa ndi madzi;
- Phimbani malo okongoletsedwa ndi varnish wosanjikiza;
- Lolani "mbambande" yanu iume bwino;
- Wononga hardware yatsopano yomwe ingakongoletsenso nduna.
Kuphimba malo okutidwa ndi varnish ndi mwayi mtsogolomu kuti uwapukute mosavuta kuchokera ku dothi lomwe likubwera. Toni yonse pansi pa kanema wa varnish idzawoneka yakuda komanso yolemera, kumbukirani izi mukamajambula mankhwala.