Mkhalidwe wapadera wa maholide a Chaka Chatsopano umadalira zambiri: mawonekedwe amkati amkati, chisangalalo cha Chaka Chatsopano posankha mphatso kwa anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi zokongoletsera, zokongoletsera zozungulira, zomwe zimalimbikitsa chiyembekezo cha nthano ndi zozizwitsa. Zokongoletsa m'mafakitole sizingakupatseni mwayi wapadera komanso wopatsa chidwi womwe ungaperekedwe popanga zokongoletsa Chaka Chatsopano ndi manja anu.
Chaka chilichonse, malingaliro owala kwambiri amawonekera kuti apange zodzikongoletsera zosaiwalika kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo kapena m'masitolo. Nthawi yomweyo, mkati mwa Chaka Chatsopano mulibe zinthu zachilendo: mtengo wa Khrisimasi, nkhata zokondedwa kwanthawi yayitali, nkhata za Khrisimasi, nyimbo zingapo zamkati, kuyimitsidwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Malamulo ena
Kuti zokongoletsera za Chaka Chatsopano zizioneka zogwirizana, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta.
Momwe chipindacho chimawonekera bwino komanso chokoma chimadalira kukhazikitsidwa kwawo:
- Osaphatikiza mitundu yowala kwambiri komanso yowoneka bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wofiyira, wachikaso, wofiirira mkatikati, udzafika msanga ndipo udzawala modetsa nkhawa. Izi zimakhudzanso mitundu yazitsulo: mwachitsanzo, mithunzi yamkuwa kapena yagolide siyingathe kuphatikizidwa ndi siliva. Izi zimawonedwa ngati chiwonetsero cha kukoma koyipa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito masitaelo osiyanasiyana pakupanga. Mwachitsanzo, angelo opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri sangafanane ndi mbalame zopanga zovala.
- Onetsetsani kukula kwake. Osayika zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri pamalo akulu ndi mosemphanitsa.
- Nthawi zonse dziwani nthawi yoyesa kukongoletsa. Musagwiritse ntchito zokongoletsera mopitirira muyeso, kuziyika mofanana mozungulira chipinda kuti musayang'ane pamalo amodzi. Mwachitsanzo, nkhata yamaluwa, nkhata yokhala ndi mtengo wa Khrisimasi pakona imodzi idzawoneka yochuluka kwambiri.
Zinthu zokongoletsedwa zosankhidwa bwino zimatha kupanga chikondwerero chokwanira.
Kusankha kwa kalembedwe
Mukasankha kupanga zokongoletsa Chaka Chatsopano ndi manja anu, malingaliro azotheka atha kukhala osiyana. Zimangodalira mawonekedwe amchipindacho:
- Kwa okonda zamakedzana, mtengo wamtali wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi zokongoletsa zachikhalidwe (angelo, nyenyezi, mipira yagolide ndi yoyera, mikanda ngati maluwa) iyenera;
- Pa kalembedwe ka eco, zaluso zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, nsanza, zomverera, zipatso zouma zimakhala zofunikira;
- Mtundu waku Scandinavia, ukadaulo wapamwamba udzawonekeranso kukhala woyenera ndi "zapamwamba";
- Minimalism imatha kupezeka pamakonzedwe aliwonse anyumba, chifukwa imakhudzana ndi zokongoletsa zochepa chabe.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira osati zamkati zokha, komanso kukula kwa chipinda chokongoletsedwa. Zipinda zazing'ono siziyenera kukakamizidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zokongoletsera, chifukwa zimasokoneza moyo wanthawi zonse. Malankhulidwe ochepa adzakwanira (mwachitsanzo, mtengo, nkhata ya Khrisimasi, kapangidwe kake). Palibe chifukwa choti "utsi" pankhani yotere. Zambiri zazing'ono zimaba malo, izi sizingapangitse kukongoletsa kwa Chaka Chatsopano kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Anthu ambiri amasankha kalembedwe ka Chaka Chatsopano cha China, pomwe zokongoletsera ndizosiyana ndi zomwe tidazolowera. Mitundu yofiira imakongoletsa, mitengo yokumba imakongoletsedwa ndi zipatso mu shuga, zipatso zotsekemera. Ndichizolowezi kuyika mapiritsi ndi mitundu 8 yazipatso m'makona osiyanasiyana a nyumbayo. Koma posankha kalembedwe kameneka, muyenera kukumbukira kuti masiku a chikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano mdziko lathu ndi China sagwirizana, ndiye kuti chikondwerero chotere sichingakhale chofunikira.
Posankha kapangidwe ka Chaka Chatsopano, muyenera kulabadira chilichonse chokongoletsera padera, onetsetsani kuti ndichabwino.
Kukongoletsa mtengo wa Khrisimasi
Ndi tchuthi chotani popanda wotenga nawo mbali - mtengo wa Khrisimasi? Mutha kukongoletsa mtengo wachikondwerero m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kugula zoseweretsa, nkhata zamaluwa m'sitolo, kapena mutha kuzipanga nokha. Koma musanakongoletse spruce, muyenera kusankha nthawi yomweyo pazokongoletsa zapakhomo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zokongoletsa nthawi yomweyo kudzapangitsa kuti chipinda chiwoneke mopanda tanthauzo.
Zoseweretsa zogulidwa
Mtengo wa Khrisimasi mkati uli pamalo apakati, chifukwa chake muyenera kuuveka bwino:
- Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wowoneka bwino. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri kuti muwonekere bwino. Atatu kapena kupitilira adzawoneka opanda vuto. Mchitidwewu ndi kusankha zodzikongoletsera mumtundu umodzi pogwiritsa ntchito matchulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya mtundu womwe wasankhidwa (mwachitsanzo, buluu wotumbululuka, buluu wonyezimira, matte buluu, buluu wakuda, ndi zina);
- Sankhani kukula kwa zoseweretsa malinga ndi kukula kwa mtengo. Kukula pang'ono sikuvomerezeka pamtengo waukulu, chimodzimodzi kukula kwakukulu pamtengo wawung'ono. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwake - kuchokera pamwamba pa mtengo kuti muike zokongoletsa zazing'ono, pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa kukula mpaka pansi pa mtengo wa Chaka Chatsopano;
- Ikani malata ndi nkhata zamaluwa kuti zisaphimbe zokongoletsa zazikulu za mtengo wa Khrisimasi - mipira ndi zoseweretsa zina zapakhungu. Osawunjikira mtengowo ndi tinsel wosiyanasiyana, koma gwiritsani ntchito mikanda yosagwirizana ndi zoseweretsa, korona wamagetsi;
Akakongoletsa mtengo wa Khrisimasi, amatsatira lamulo losavuta - chilichonse chiyenera kukhala chochepa. Kenako kuwonekera pachisangalalo kudzawoneka kokongola komanso kosangalatsa.
Zoseweretsa zokometsera
Mutha kudzipangira nokha zinthu zonse zokongoletsera. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuchokera pachakudya
Kuti mukongoletse mtengo wa tchuthi, mutha kukonzekera zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Mkate wa ginger. Mitundu ya mutu wa Chaka Chatsopano ndiolandilidwa - mitengo ya Khrisimasi, nyumba zokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, akalulu, nyenyezi, ndi zina zambiri. Mutha kukwaniritsa zoyambira mwa kuzikongoletsa ndi glaze yamitundu yambiri.
- Zipatso zokoma ndi zouma. Zochitika zaposachedwa zikukongoletsa mtengo wa Khrisimasi ndi zipatso zouma (mwachitsanzo, mphete za chinanazi, magawo a kiwi, lalanje, magawo a mandimu). Zitsanzo zoterezi, kuphatikiza fungo la singano, zimadzaza chipinda ndi fungo lapadera.
- Caramel ndi chokoleti. Ma caramels achikuda wokutidwa ndi zokutira zowonekera, ziwerengero za chokoleti ziziwoneka zopindulitsa pamtengo wa Khrisimasi. Ngati pali ana mnyumba, angayamikire kuyimitsidwa uku.
- Pasitala wokhotakhota. Nyimbo za pasitala wokutidwa ndi zonyezimira, utoto wachitsulo kapena zinyenyeswazi za thovu zidzakhala yankho loyambirira pakukongoletsa.
Pafupifupi zakudya zonse ndizoyenera kukongoletsa Chaka Chatsopano, pomwe amisiri amatha kupanga (mwachitsanzo, chimanga, chomata pamakatoni kenako ndikujambula). Chinthu chachikulu ndikulingalira ndi chikhumbo chodzidzimutsa okondedwa anu.
Nsalu kapena kumva
Kuti mupange pendenti pamtengo wa Khrisimasi, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu zowala kapena kumva. Malinga ndi chitsanzocho, magawo azoseweretsa amatenga, kusokedwa ndikutidwa ndi ubweya wopanga. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zokongoletsera, mikanda, mikanda, miyala yamtengo wapatali, mikwingwirima, maliboni, ulusi, ndi zina zambiri. Gawo lofunikira ndikutsekera chidole chomalizidwa panthambi za mtengo wa Khrisimasi.
Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zitha kujambulidwa - angelo, nyenyezi, mitengo, mbalame, mitima, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe
Mphatso zachilengedwe zitha kukhala zothandiza osati kungokongoletsa mtengo wa Khrisimasi, komanso kupangira zokongoletsa zina za Chaka Chatsopano.
Mungagwiritse ntchito chiyani?
- zidutswa zamakungwa amtengo;
- cones, mtedza;
- nthambi, timitengo;
- zipatso zouma pa nthambi;
- masamba owuma owuma, ndi zina zambiri.
Zosoweka zonse zimatha kuvala zonyezimira, utoto wamtundu womwe mumakonda.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi maluso osiyanasiyana popanga zodzikongoletsera, mutha kupanga zokongoletsera komanso zoseweretsa za Chaka Chatsopano zapakhomo panu ndi manja anu.
Kukongoletsa chipinda
Zidzakhala zowona kuti kukongoletsa nyumbayo kumagwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka mtengo wa Khrisimasi, ndiye kuti zokongoletsa zonse siziyambitsa chisokonezo ndipo mawonekedwe onse adzakhala oyenera. Zodzikongoletsera chipinda cha Chaka Chatsopano zitha kupangidwa kuchokera pazinthu pamwambapa: nkhata zamaluwa, nkhata zamaluwa, mapanelo, nyimbo.
Ayenera kuikidwa mofanana mozungulira nyumba osawunjikidwa pamalo amodzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malo osiyanasiyana popangira zokongoletsera: makoma, mawindo azenera, zoyala, pansi, kudenga, mawindo, zitseko, malo amoto.
Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikungogula zonse zomwe mukufuna. Ngati zoseweretsa zamafakitale zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mtengo wa Khrisimasi, ndiye kuti muyenera kupitiliza kukongoletsa nyumba ya Chaka Chatsopano pamutu womwewo.
Ngati mungaganize zokongoletsera Chaka Chatsopano ndi manja anu, musayiwale za kuphatikiza kwa zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, sikulondola kuphatikiza malalanje owuma pamtengo wa Khrisimasi ndi maswiti m'maphukusi owala. Ndikoyenera kuphatikiza malalanje ndi zoseweretsa za beige ndi bulauni zopangidwa ndi nsalu kapena kumva.
Korona wa Khirisimasi
Zokongoletsa kunyumba za Chaka Chatsopano, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za mufakitole, zitha kuthandizidwa ndi nkhata yodzipangira ya Khrisimasi, yopachikidwa pakhomo kapena kuyikidwa patebulo ngati zokongoletsa makandulo.
Pogula mipira, imatha kusandulika ngati chinthu chokongoletsera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera chimango (waya, rattan, mphete ya thovu). Mutasankha njira yoyeserera ya nkhata, mipira imalumikizidwa nayo (ndibwino kuti musankhe sing'anga kapena yaying'ono mpaka 5 cm) m'njira yoti izikonzedwa bwino. Mfundo yomaliza idzakhala nthiti yomangidwa muuta pansi pa nkhata.
Mukamapanga nkhata ya zipatso zouma, maziko (chimango) amafunikanso, koma pakadali pano ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito waya. Zipatso zouma zomwe zasankhidwa zimalumikizidwa bwino ndi chimango ndi guluu wotentha. Monga chokongoletsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito riboni ya organza, chingwe cha nsalu kapena ulusi wopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Pamwamba mutha kuphimbidwa ndi zonyezimira kapena zinyenyeswazi zabwino za thovu.
Maluwa a maswiti, zinthu zachilengedwe ndi maswiti amapangidwa chimodzimodzi.
Garland
M'malo amakono, zida zamaluwa ndizochepa. Mutha kugula mtundu wokonzeka mosiyanasiyana kutanthauzira: zojambulazo, zikatoni-pepala, matepi okhala ndi kuyimitsidwa, ndi zina zambiri.
Mutha kupanga zokongoletsera za Chaka Chatsopano ndi manja anu. Amatenga ngati choluka kapena tepi, chingwe cha fulakesi. Mutha kulumikiza zinthu zilizonse: zipatso zouma, maswiti, zida zachilengedwe. Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wosungunuka. Mukamaliza ntchitoyo, mankhwalawo amakhala okutidwa ndi zonyezimira kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Ndikoyenera kuyika nkhata yotere m'njira yolumikizirana: pakhoma, poyatsira moto, mipando. Njira yopachika yaulere ndiyabwino kwambiri pamitundu yamafuta.
Nyimbo
Zochitika zaposachedwa kwambiri zomwe zimatengera kapangidwe ka Chaka Chatsopano kukhala chatsopano zakhala nyimbo zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa mozungulira chipinda pamalo: matebulo apambali, ovala zovala, windowsill.
Ndikosavuta kupanga zokongoletsera za Chaka Chatsopano ndi manja anu. Zowonjezera zake zitha kukhala:
- Miphika yamaluwa. Zolembazo zitha kukhala ndi nthambi zowuma, pomwe zimaphatikizanso zinthu zina zokongoletsera: mipira, ma cones, mikanda, ndi zina zambiri. Nthambizo zimayikidwa mu vase yamaluwa ndikuwonjezerapo zinthu zopangidwa: nthenga, zonyezimira, mikanda. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi beseni lowoneka bwino, ndiye kuti ndikosavuta kudzaza ndi zokongoletsa.
- Miphika ya maswiti. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa mu beseni yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe mchipinda chonse.
- Nyimbo zosakanikirana za mipira ya Khrisimasi yoluka ndi maliboni ndi makandulo, nthambi zamitengo ndi malalanje zouma ndi timitengo ta tsabola, ndi zina zambiri.
- Nyimbo zopachikika za mipira, maswiti, zipatso zouma zitha kukhazikika pamakoma, mipando, mawindo.
- Zoikapo nyali. Kukongoletsa kwa zoyikapo nyali kumatenga malo apadera pakukongoletsa chipinda cha Chaka Chatsopano. Magalasi onse owonekera, momwe amayikapo makandulo amfupi, ndi mitsuko wamba, yomwe imakongoletsedwa ndi penti ya akiliriki, decoupage, maliboni omangirira, miyala yachitsulo, ndi zina zambiri. Kugwiritsanso ntchito nkhata zachikhalidwe kuzungulira kandulo ndiyofunikanso. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe gawo lalikulu mchipinda limakongoletsedwa.
Kutsata mtundu umodzi wamapangidwe ndikukhala ndi malingaliro oyenera, mutha kupanga zokongoletsa zamkati mwatsopano za Chaka Chatsopano.
Kukongoletsa kwa zenera
Palibe amene adachotsa zidutswa za chipale chofewa kuyambira ali mwana pazenera zamagalasi. Koma simuyenera kungokhala ndi zidutswa za matalala okha.
Pali ma stencils omwe amachepetsa ntchito yopanga chipale chofewa pamagalasi. Umu ndi m'mene zithunzi zokongola za sleigh ya Santa, mitengo ya Khrisimasi, nswala, mabelu ndi zikhumbo zina za Chaka Chatsopano zimapezeka.
Kuphatikiza pa zojambula pagalasi, kapangidwe kazithunzi zazenera zokhala ndi zidule zamapepa zakhala njira yatsopano. Zinthu zamtundu wa nyumba ndi nsanja zidulidwa pazenera (mitu yosiyanasiyana). Nyumba zimawonetsedwa pazenera m'mizere iwiri kapena itatu m'litali mwake, pakati pake pansi pa nkhata wonyezimira. Chifukwa chake "tawuni" idzawunikiridwa mumdima.
Zovala zazitali zodziwika bwino zowala pamawindo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pano pali pomwe simuyenera kupanga manambala osiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa iwo. Mwa njira ya laconic, m'njira yaku Europe, maluwawo adalumikizidwa mozungulira galasi. Makonzedwewa adzakwanira bwino mkati.
Zotsatira
Ngati pali mwayi wokongoletsa Chaka Chatsopano ndi manja anu, malingaliro ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera kumamvekedwe anu ndi malingaliro anu. Nthawi zina muyenera kusintha njira zachizolowezi zokongoletsera nyumba, ndikuloleza china chatsopano komanso chachilendo m'nyumba mwanu.
Simusowa kuyika ndalama zambiri kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a chipinda. Zolengedwa zopangidwa ndi manja kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe ndi nsanza zakale zithandizira kusintha mkatikati mwa Chaka Chatsopano.
