Makhalidwe ndi kapangidwe kake
Ntchito yomanga khonde idayambika komaliza. Kuti muchite izi, ganizirani maupangiri angapo ndi malingaliro amapangidwe:
- Kapangidwe ka khonde la msewu liyenera kufanana ndi kapangidwe kanyumba kanyumba.
- Pomaliza, muyenera kusankha zida zokhala ndi moyo wautali.
- Ndikofunikira kuwona ukadaulo wopangira womwe umakhudza kutsika ndi kukwera kwa khonde. Mwachitsanzo, nsanja yapamwambayi iyenera kukhala ndi kukula kwa osachepera 1 mita mita, komanso kukhala ndi kuya ndi kutambalala, poganizira mtundu wa khomo lolowera ndi momwe nyumbayo imatsegulidwa. Kutalika kwa tsambalo kumamangidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa zitseko zomwe zingapiteko.
- Ngati kanyumbako kali ndi chipinda chapansi ndipo khomo lake lili pamwambapa, khonde lanyumba yabwino limaperekedwa ndi masitepe ndi njanji m'mbali.
Mitundu ya khonde
Zitsanzo zosonyeza mitundu yayikulu yamakhonde.
Khonde lokhala ndi denga la nyumba yaumwini
Dengweli nthawi zambiri limakhala lokulitsa padenga ndipo limakhala ngati chitetezo ku chisanu, mvula ndi mpweya wina. Malingana ndi zofunikira za akuluakulu apadera, visor imayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 20 pamwamba pa chitseko chakutsogolo.
Izi sizimangokulolani kuti mukhale ndi khomo lolowera mnyumbamo, koma chifukwa cha kapangidwe koyambirira kamasandulika kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa malo ozungulira.
Nyumba yayikulu imaganiza kuti pali nyumbayi yayikulu yomwe ili pafupi ndi bwaloli, yomwe ili ndi zida zopumulira.
M'chithunzicho pali nyumba yabwinobwino yokhala ndi khonde lalikulu lokhala ndi khola.
Yankho labwino kwambiri ndi denga lazitsulo. Ngati nyumbayo imathandizidwa ndi nyali ndi miphika yamaluwa yopachikika, imawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kuti mumalize visor, zida monga matailosi azitsulo, polycarbonate, bolodi yamatabwa, matailosi ofewa kapena slate ndioyenera.
Khonde lotsekedwa kunyumba
Ndizowonjezera zokutira zokutidwa, zotetezedwa kumbali zonse. Kuti chipinda chosiyana ndi kakhonde kaphatikizidwe ndi kapangidwe kanyumbayo, denga lomwelo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa ndi mawindo amtundu womwewo. Zikhala zosangalatsa kuyang'ana pakhonde lamatabwa lokhala ndi khonde kumbuyo kwa mwala kapena nyumba ya njerwa yokhala ndi zotsekera, khonde kapena zina zamatabwa.
Ngaluyo sikuti imangoteteza malo olowera ku mvula yamlengalenga, komanso imachepetsa kutentha komwe kumachitika polowa ndikutuluka mchipinda. Kutchinjiriza kowonjezera kudzakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse bwino.
Khonde lomwe linali ndi khonde lotseka lili pamaziko omwewo monga nyumbayo. Kapangidwe kameneka kanapangidwa koyambirira kwa kanyumba. Veranda imagwiranso ntchito yofanana ndi khonde, koma nthawi yomweyo ili ndi malo akuluakulu amkati, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
Mu chithunzicho pali khonde lotseka pakhomo lakunja kwanyumba.
Tsegulani khonde ndi masitepe apanyumba
Kutambasula, komwe sikuphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa denga, kumadziwika ndi nthawi yachangu kwambiri yomanga. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa masitepe molondola.
Pachithunzicho pali khonde lotseguka lokhala ndi masitepe opindika.
Zakuthupi
Maonekedwe amtsogolo a khonde amatsimikiziridwa ndi zomangamanga zomwe zasankhidwa. Njira zotsatirazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Khonde lazitsulo m'nyumba yanyumba
Kapangidwe kokongola kwambiri kamene kamaphatikizana mogwirizana ndi nyumbayo pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamapangidwe. Kapangidwe kazitsulo kali kolimba kwambiri, kosagonjetsedwa ndi zokopa zakunja komanso zachiwawa.
Mu chithunzicho pali nyumba yamatabwa, yokhala ndi khonde lachitsulo.
Khonde lokongola lachitsulo limawoneka lokongola ndipo limasintha kwambiri kunja kwa nyumbayo, komabe, ili ndi malo okwera mtengo komanso ovuta.
Khonde lamatabwa la nyumbayo
Makola atha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, matabwa kapena zipika. Nthawi zambiri amakhala okutidwa ndi denga kapena okutidwa chifukwa mvula imakhudza misala. Ngati njira yotseguka ikukonzekera, kuwonjezera moyo wogwira ntchito, dongosololi liyenera kuchitidwa ndi impregnations apadera.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kunja kwa nyumba yakunyumba yokhala ndi khonde lamatabwa.
Pansi pa matabwa ndiye njira yodziwika bwino yopangira. Zinthuzo zimakhazikika pamakonzedwe okonzedwa kale a konkire, njerwa kapena chitsulo. Pakapangidwe kake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito paini yolimba, yomwe imadziwika pamtengo wotsika mtengo ndipo ndiyabwino kupenta ndi kupaka varnishing.
Khonde la njerwa
Kapangidwe ka njerwa sikokwanira, mwachitsanzo, poyerekeza ndi kamangidwe kamwala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njerwa zotsika kwambiri, kuzizira kwa khonde m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kulowa kwa chinyezi m'ming'alu ndikotheka.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde la njerwa lolumikizidwa pakhonde la nyumba yabanja.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale njerwa zosagwirizana ndi chisanu. Khonde loterolo lidzawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi kanyumba ka njerwa, ndipo kunja kwa nyumbayo, yomalizidwa ndi matabwa.
Khonde la konkire
Kutsika mtengo komanso kusinthasintha kwa konkriti kumapereka izi pantchito yomanga. Chifukwa chodalirika komanso kulimba kwake, khonde la konkriti lokhala ndi chimango cholimbitsa silimasulika. Kapangidwe koteroko kamatha kukumana ndi chida chilichonse ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Nyumba zamakono zimaphatikizapo khonde la konkire osamaliza. Zowonjezerazi zimakwaniritsa zakunja ndikuwunikiranso kapangidwe kake ndi kanyumba kake.
Kujambulidwa ndi kanyumba kamene kali ndi khonde la konkriti lokhala ndi denga.
Akalumikidzidwa khonde
Pulatifomu ndi masitepe amagawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Khonde lozungulira la nyumba yachinsinsi
Kakhonde ka chowulungika chimapangitsa ngodya za nyumba kukhala yosalala ndikupatsa mawonekedwe akunja kukongola kwake. Ndi bwino ngati kapangidwe kameneka kanapangidwa ndi miyala kapena njerwa.
Pachithunzicho pali khonde lalikulu lozungulira panja pa nyumba yakumidzi.
Masitepe ozungulira omwe akukulira kukulitsa amapereka mwayi wosavuta kuchokera mbali zonse zitatu. Mapangidwe anyumbayo amalowetsa khonde ndi masitepe angapo.
Khonde loyandikira mnyumba
Khonde lowoneka ngati khonde limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, kokha mbali imodzi ili ndi kampanda kapena kothandizidwa ndi bedi lamaluwa. Chovuta kwambiri ndikukonzekera bwino momwe mawonekedwe amafunira, magawo omanga pambuyo pake ndi ofanana.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ofupika a semicircular, kapangidwe kake kali ndi mawonekedwe ogwirizana ndipo samawoneka ngati owopsa. Khonde loterolo limatha kulinganiza nyumba yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kapena kukula kwake kwakukulu.
Pachithunzicho pali nyumba yokhala ndi khonde lowonekera mozungulira.
Khonde la pakona
Yankho loyambirira la zomangamanga lomwe lingasinthidwe. Tsambali limatha kukhala lamakona atatu, ma trapezoidal komanso osakanikirana. Chofunika ndichakuti khonde silikugwirizana ndi malingaliro apangidwe akunja kwa nyumbayo.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde lakona lokhala ndi matayala akuda.
Khonde lanyumba
Kanyumba kena kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba kamakhala ndi khonde mbali ziwiri, chifukwa cha malo anyumba pabwalo ndipo ngati pali malo ochepa pafupi ndi nyumbayo. Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka gable kumatengera kutsika koyenera komwe mukufuna.
Komabe, khonde la mbali ziwiri ndilopangidwa mwaluso ndipo limafunikira ndalama zambiri pomanga kuposa kuwonjezera mbali imodzi.
Momwe mungakongolere khonde?
Chifukwa cha miyala ikuluikulu yamiyala yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso mithunzi, mutha kukhala ndi khonde lililonse lanyumba. Mwala wachilengedwe wokhala ndi granite wodalirika, komanso marble ndi mchenga wachilengedwe ndiwodziwika. Kwa kanyumba kamene kamapangidwa mwanjira ya rustic, chowonjezera chokhala ndi miyala yamiyala ndichabwino.
Kuti kumaliza kumawoneka kokongola momwe zingathere mothandizidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe, ndikofunikanso kuyala chapansi kapena khoma lonse lakumaso kwa kanyumbako.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa nyumba yabwinobwino yokhala ndi khonde, yomalizidwa ndi zomanga.
Kapangidwe ka khonde kamene kali ndi bolodi loyang'ana bwalo limawoneka lokongola. Imangokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, komanso imakhala ndi fungo labwino la matabwa achilengedwe.
Kuyang'anizana ndi matabwa a paving kumakuthandizani kuti musinthe mosadukiza mumsewu ndi nyumba ndikufufuta malire pakati pa kanyumba ndi malo.
Ndi mbali iti ya nyumbayo yomwe ndiyabwino kuchita?
Chofunikira pakanyumba kanyumba ndi khonde lokhala ndi khomo lalikulu. Itha kupezeka kumanzere, kumanja kwa nyumbayo, kumapeto kapena pakati. Kwenikweni, nyumbayi imamangiriridwa pakatikati pa main facade.
Mu chithunzicho pali khonde-khonde lomwe lili pakatikati pa facade yayikulu.
Kutambasuka kwa mapiko kumayikidwanso mbali ya nyumbayo kapena kumbuyo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zikalata zoyendetsera ntchito zimaletsa kulowa mnyumba molunjika mumsewu.
Malangizo oyatsa
Pakhonde lokhala ndi denga la mawonekedwe okhwima, kukhazikitsa kwa nyali zomangidwa ndizoyenera, zomwe sizingawononge kapangidwe kake konse. Kutambasula kwakale kungakongoletsedwe ndi zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono zopangira zingwe kapena khoma lakumaso.
Yankho losazolowereka likanakhala kupezeka kwa nyali zokongoletsera za neon, zowunikira kapena zowunikira.
Kuti tisunge magetsi, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zokhala ndi masensa omwe amayankha poyenda komanso phokoso.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa nyumba yabwinobwino yokhala ndi khonde lokongoletsedwa ndi nyali zapakhoma.
Momwe mungakongolere khonde: kapangidwe kake ndi malingaliro ake
Pomaliza kumaliza, khonde limaphatikizidwa ndi cholembera. Mpanda uwu ukhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi ma balusters ofukula kapena opingasa opingasa. Mipata imadzazidwa ndi matabwa ojambula kapena zotseguka. Nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndizofanana zomwe zimapezeka pakukongoletsa kwamafelemu azenera, nyali, mpanda kapena visor.
Mizati imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kwathunthu. Amapereka kunja kwanyumba yolimba komanso yolimba.
Chipilalacho chikuwoneka chachilendo, chomwe chimasandutsa khonde kukhala gazebo. Kuti apange makondedwe oterewa, kanyumba ka njerwa ndi koyenera.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde, lokongoletsedwa ndi makatani ndi miphika yopachikidwa ndi maluwa.
Zomera ndizokongoletsa konsekonse. Pakhonde, miphika yamaluwa ndi miphika yopachika zimawoneka zokongola. Chinsalucho chimatha kulukidwa ndi kukwera kwa mbewu, ndipo mabedi amaluwa azikhala bwino pamakwerero.
Chifukwa cha makatani owala, mutha kukonza pakhonde-pakhonde kapena pakhonde ndikusandutsa cholowacho kukhala malo osangalatsa opumulirako komanso khofi wa chilimwe.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa lingaliro lakukonza khonde lalikulu lokhala ndi zipilala mnyumba yapayokha.
Zithunzi zojambula
Gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakhonde monga khonde limapanga chithunzi choyamba cha mawonekedwe akunja a kanyumba kanyumba kapena nyumba yakumidzi ndikukulolani kuti muwonetse kukoma kwa mwiniwakeyo kuchokera mbali yabwino kwambiri.
