Nyumba zambiri zimakhala ndi mahedifoni omwe sanasinthidwe kapena kutayika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Ngati bajeti ikuloleza, mutha kugula mipando yatsopano yopanga ndi kutaya sofa yakale. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama, mutha kusintha pazokha, ndikupanga chitonthozo chapadera m'nyumba mwanu. Zokongoletsa mipando ndi mwayi wabwino wopatsa moyo watsopano kuzinthu zakale ndikusintha mkati. Lero pali njira zambiri za DIY zosinthira zokongoletsa chipinda, zina mwazomwe zawerengedwa pansipa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yodzipangira
Njira yokongoletsera mipando ndiyosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo kunyumba. Njira yosinthira iyi ndiyabwino pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- matebulo;
- mipando;
- mashelufu;
- kukhitchini;
- zovala ndi matebulo apabedi.
Chifukwa chake, zinthu zilizonse zopangidwa ndi matabwa, chitsulo kapena pulasitiki ndizoyenera kupaka ndi kanema. Zipangizo zochepa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa:
- Kanema wodziyimira payokha. Zinthuzo zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala filimu yomwe imapangidwa ngati mtengo. M'masitolo a hardware, mumakhala kanema wamitundu yowala ndi mithunzi, yokhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula.
- Lumo.
- Woperewera.
- Zitsulo spatula.
Ntchito yokongoletsa mipando imayamba ndikukonzekera kwake. Choyamba, mankhwala amatsukidwa ndi utoto ndi spatula wachitsulo. Kuphatikiza apo, pamwamba pake pamatsukidwa ndikuchepetsedwa. Kanemayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinyumba zokonzedwa bwino. Izi zimagulitsidwa m'mizingo yomwe imasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Ngati simukupeza mulifupi woyenera kanemayo, mutha kuyidula m'mbali mwake.
Mukamayeseza kanemayo, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zakumatidwa mofanana, popanda thovu osati kubangula. Kusintha kwa filimuyi kumatha kupewedwa ndikudziwongolera nokha podzigudubuza kusalaza zokutira. Ndizo malingaliro onse okongoletsa mahedifoni akale ndi kanema. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo yama tepi, yomwe ingathandize kupanga chipinda chowoneka bwino komanso chachilendo.
Kujambula ndi utoto wa akiliriki
Pofuna kutsindika za eni nyumba, mutha kukongoletsa mipando ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa akiliriki. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito utoto angapo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kupanga nazale yosangalatsa pomwe maluwa okongola adzajambulidwa pachifuwa cha pinki cha madalasi, ndipo maswiti amitundu yosiyanasiyana amawonetsedwa patebulo lachikaso. Mwana aliyense angasangalale kukhala mchipinda choterocho, komanso atenga nawo gawo pakukhazikitsa mipando.
Chikhalidwe chofunikira - musanapente mipando ndi utoto wa akiliriki, mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa zotsalira za utoto wakale, kuyeretsa pamwamba kuchokera kufumbi ndi dothi. Zopangira ukalipentala zimatha kuzipaka utoto wamba kapena kukongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi mawonekedwe. Apa mutha kupereka malingaliro anu mwaulere ndikupeza talente yobisika ya wopanga.
Posintha, kukongoletsa ndi utoto wa akiliriki kuphatikizidwa ndi njira ya decoupage.
Mukamaliza kukongoletsa ndi utoto wa akiliriki, mipandoyo iyenera kukongoletsedwa kuti iunikire komanso kuteteza malonda kuti asawonongeke. Chosavuta cha njira yokonzanso mipando ndi fungo losasangalatsa la utoto ndi varnish. Chifukwa chake, ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitika kunja kwa nyumba. Pakatha masiku angapo, kununkhira kuchokera pazinthu zokongoletsedwako kumatha ndipo kumatha kuyikidwa mchipinda.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zomata zokonzedwa bwino zokongoletsera
Zomata zawoneka posachedwa m'mashelufu amasitolo ogulitsa nyumba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mkati. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana za nyama, chilengedwe, zamoyo, zojambulajambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomata. Zokongoletsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa makoma, kupanga ma collages, ndipo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zovala zakale kapena chifuwa cha otungira. Zomata zimamangirizidwa kumtunda koyeretsedwako ndikusalazapo. Palibe chifukwa chobisa mipando pazomata.
Ngati zingafunike, zomata zotere zimatha kupangidwira kuti zizigwirizana mkati mwa chipinda. Mutha kugula zomata zingapo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuziyika ngati zojambula, komanso kukongoletsa mipando nazo. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njirayi pokongoletsa mipando ndikuti chomata chimakupatsani mwayi wobisa zolakwika zazing'ono, osazipanganso. Kuphatikiza apo, mtsogolomo, chomata chitha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndikusinthiratu mkati mwa chipinda.
Njira zokalamba
Mipando yakale yachikale imakondedwa ndi opanga chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apamwamba. Wobvala yemwe kale adakongoletsa chipinda cha akuluakulu lero ndiwofunika makumi, nthawi zina ngakhale madola masauzande. Mipando yachikale imakwanira masitayilo apangidwe monga English, Antique, Gothic kapena Ethnic. Ngati palibe mwayi wogula mipando yakale, mutha kupanga nokha. Njira zakukalamba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mipando imodzi yokha, kapena mutha kusintha zonsezo.
Pa ukalamba, mufunika zinthu izi:
- Banga.
- Sera yakale.
- Acrylic utoto "zachitsulo" kapena "golide".
- Maburashi.
- Zida zoyera - spatula, degreaser, detergent, masiponji.
- Mapaketi awiri a utoto wa akiliriki wofanana koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Varnish.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zosungira mipando yakale. Yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamatabwa zokha. Choyamba, pamwamba pake muyenera kutsukidwa kuchokera kumapangidwe am'mbuyomu, kutsitsa bwino. Chotsatira, banga limayikidwa, lomwe liyenera kutsalira pazogulitsa kwa maola 6-8. Kenako, zotsalira za banga zomwe sizinayimitsidwe ndi mankhwala zimachotsedwa mosamala ndi siponji. Sera yachikale imapakidwa kumtunda wokonzedweratu, zomwe zimapatsa mipando mawonekedwe akale kwambiri. Pamwamba mutha kuyika utoto wa golide wa akiliriki mu mawonekedwe amachitidwe kapena monograms. Utoto womwewo ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphimba mbali za mipando kapena kukongoletsa zovekera. Zomalizidwa ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi varnish wosanjikiza.
Okalamba ndi utoto wa akiliriki
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizira matabwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo. Zotsatirazi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wa mitundu iwiri womwe umasiyana pang'ono wina ndi mnzake, monga beige ndi mdima beige. Musanayambe ntchito, pamwamba pake muyenera kutsukidwa bwino, ngati kungatheke.
Pamalo oyera pamadzaza ndi utoto wochepa kwambiri wamthunzi woyamba. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kuyanika bwino utoto uliwonse kuti mupewe kudontha ndi kusakanikirana. Wopanga amafunika kupaka utoto wochuluka momwe zingafunikire kuti abise mipando. Utoto wa mthunzi woyamba ukauma, mtundu wachiwiri wokutira umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalowo momwemo.
Kuti mupange kukalamba pamutu wam'mutu, m'malo ena muyenera kupanga sandpaper, yomwe ingafafanize utoto wachiwiri wa mthunzi, potero imapangitsa mipandoyo kukhala yowoneka bwino. Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito zonse, mankhwalawa ndi varnished.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira za decoupage ndi decopatch
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zokongoletsera mipando kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zogulitsa zamtundu uliwonse. Njirayi ndiyosavuta pamapangidwe, sikufuna ndalama zambiri komanso yosangalatsa.
Zosangalatsa: Mawu oti decoupage, omwe amamasuliridwa kuchokera ku French, amatanthauza kudula, komwe ndi maziko a njirayi.
Kuti mukongoletse mipando ndi njira ya decoupage, zomata zilizonse, zojambula ndi zithunzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zokonzedwa bwino kapena kupanga nokha pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zamakompyuta. Izi zitha kukhala zithunzi za otchuka, nyimbo zamapepala, malo owoneka bwino komanso moyo wamoyo, zithunzi za otchuka, zithunzi zamabanja, ndi zinthu zina zilizonse.
Monga mwachizolowezi, njira yoyamba yokongoletsa mipando ndikukonzekera malo oti agwire ntchito. Gulu la PVA guluu limavalidwa pamipando yoyeretsedwayo, ndipo chojambula chimayikidwapo. Ngati njira ya decoupage ikuchitika koyamba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira m'mapepala ngati zojambula. Kwa zopukutira m'manja, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa gawo lakuthwa pansi ndikusiya chithunzi. Pogwira ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira chonse ndi zithunzi zodulidwa. Mumakhalanso ndi collage yosangalatsa ngati mutaswa chithunzicho m'magawo angapo, omwe amamangiriridwa patali.
Mitundu iti yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa decoupage
Mukakongoletsa zolumikizira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi, yolumikizidwa kumapeto, mosasinthasintha, kapena pamwamba. Malo ogulitsa amisiri amagulitsa zida za decoupage, zomwe zimaphatikizapo guluu wapadera ndi kapangidwe kake ndi stencils. M'malo mwake, m'nyumba iliyonse mutha kupeza matani azakale zamagazini, manyuzipepala, zithunzi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira imeneyi.
Upangiri: ngati zojambula papepala lakuda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popukutira, musanazimata ziyenera kuthiriridwa mu PVA.
Pazokongoletsera mipando, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zidutswa za nsalu, zingwe, mikanda, sequins, timiyala, kunyezimira. Zovekera zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu m'njira iliyonse. Kuti decoupage ikhale pamtunda, iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndikusiyidwa kuti iume.
Njira ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mipando yamagalasi - decopatch. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kumata chithunzicho ndi mbali yakutsogolo kumtunda. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakomo a galasi la kabati, potseguka kwa zitseko zamkati.
Kukongoletsa nsalu
Kuti musinthe mipando yolumikizira, njira yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti musinthe kwambiri mkati mwa chipinda. Mu maola ochepa ogwira ntchito, mumapeza sofa yatsopano ndi mipando yomwe siyosiyana ndi yomwe idagulidwa m'sitolo. Kuti chovala chatsopano chikhale chogona bwino, nsalu yakale iyenera kuchotsedwa mu mipando yokweza. Stapler yomanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zatsopano. Njira yokongoletserayi ndiyovuta ndipo mwina singagwire ntchito koyamba.
Ngati mbuye akukayikira kuthekera kwake pokhudzana ndi upholstery ya sofa, ndiye kuti mutha kupanga chophimba chatsopano cha mipando. Chifukwa chake mutha kuyeretsa mipando yolumikizidwa popanda kuwononga mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi.
Nsaluyo itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa mipando ina - matebulo, ma dressers, mipando, makabati ndi mashelufu. Kukongoletsa ndi nsalu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri - decoupage ndi patchwork. Kukonzanso mipando yakale kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo:
- Gawo lokonzekera. Musanagwire ntchito, ndikofunikira kukonzekera, kutanthauza kuyeretsa varnish ndi sandpaper ndikuchotsa litsiro. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchotsa zowonjezera pazanyumba - zokopa, maloko, ma handles ndi zina zambiri.
- Kukongoletsa. Kuti mukongoletse zolumikizira ndi nsalu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpukutu wonse wa nsalu ndi zotsalira za nsalu zosiyanasiyana. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri pamene nsalu ya mipando ibwereza nsalu zamakatani kapena zofunda. Nsaluyo iyenera kuviikidwa mu PVA kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40, kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opaka guluu, ikani pamwamba pake. Mutha kukongoletsa nsalu ndi maliboni achikuda, zingwe ndi zina.
- Kulimbitsa. Kuti nsaluyo isawonongeke ndikuipitsidwa, iyenera kukhala yokutidwa kwambiri ndi varnish.
Chifukwa chake, zokongoletsa mipando ndichinthu chosangalatsa komanso chopanga. Sizitengera zinthu zokwera mtengo, chifukwa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chomwe mungapeze kunyumba. Mwa kukonzanso mipando yakale, simungangosunga ndalama pogula yatsopano, komanso kudabwitsanso alendo okhala ndi nyumba yosangalatsa yachilendo.
