Ngakhale mkati mwake mulinso chipinda chamkati komanso chapamwamba, makatani omwe amawoneka oseketsa komanso osiyana ndi kalembedwe amatha kuwononga kwambiri chithunzi chodabwitsa. Zachidziwikire, opanga aluso amatha kuthana ndi vuto lotere - zomwe akumana nazo komanso malingaliro opanda malire amadabwitsa malingaliro awo. Komabe, iwo amene amalingalira za kapangidwe kawo mwina atha kukhala ndi mafunso angapo okhudza kusankha mtundu, kapangidwe, zakuthupi. Pakapangidwe kazenera, pali mitundu ingapo yazida ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru zanu, kutengera cholinga chomwe makatani adakongoletsedwa. Izi zitha kukhala zowonjezeranso kusanja kwamakatani owonekera kapena osalowererapo, kapena kupereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamakatani owoneka bwino. Zosankha zosangalatsa za kumaliza makatani ndi manja anu zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale olimbikitsidwa.
Pabalaza
Chipinda chochezera chimakhala ndi malo ochereza omwe amalumikizana. Zojambulazo zimachitika mofananamo: maziko odekha, mipando yabwino, zovala zofunikira, zokongoletsera ndi makatani monga chomaliza chomaliza. Amatha kuwunikira kapena kubisa zenera, kuwonjezera kuwala mchipinda, kapena kuletsa kulowa kwake. Ndi bwino ngati makatani amayenda momasuka kuti alowetse mpweya alendo ambiri akasonkhana mnyumba. Chovalacho chimasankhidwa momveka bwino, chojambulidwa: jacquard, organza, velvet, silika, brocade, satin, chophimba. Ndizo zomwe zidzapangitse mapangidwe akugwa, ma lambrequins okhala ndi maubale, perekidami, swagami. Otsatira a minimalism amakonda makatani akale okhala ndi lambrequin okhwima kapena zotchinga paziso zopangidwa ndi nsalu zomwe zimatha kupanga mawonekedwe ake. Makina amtundu amatha kuphatikiza nsalu zonyezimira kapena matte mumithunzi iwiri.
Kuchipinda
Malo apadera ngati chipinda chogona amafunika kuti mukhale bata kuti mupumule ndikupatsanso mphamvu. Makatani pano ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi gulu lonse (mapilo, zofunda, zokutira) kuti apange mawonekedwe ndi mtendere. Zachinsinsi cha chipinda chino zidzaonetsedwa ndi nsalu zotchingira, kutetezedwa ku kuwunikira kwambiri pakudzuka, kuchokera kumaso oyang'ana. Kusankha makatani kuchipinda sikukutanthauza kupulumutsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu: ma draperies ambiri ndi makola oyenda amathandizira kukondana. Zowotchera siziyenera kuwoneka zolemera, makatani amafunika kufewa, velvety, kachulukidwe kokwanira. Kuyika kumalandiridwa kuti kutetezedwe kwa dzuwa: Kuphatikizanso, zotchinga, French, Roma, Austrian kapena zotchinga zimapachikidwa. Ngati kukula kwa chipinda ndikuchepa, muyenera kusankha nsalu yoyera, yoyera.
M'khitchini
Mwa kapangidwe kamakono, kapangidwe ka makatani kukhitchini atha kukhala achabechabe kwambiri: kuyambira pamakina okhwima ndi makatani achiroma mpaka nsungwi zopambanitsa ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamakedzana ndi ma lambrequins. Komabe, posankha, munthu ayenera kutsogozedwa makamaka ndi malingaliro othandiza, kusiya kukongoletsa "kwachuma" kwamawindo azipinda zina. Ndi bwino kulabadira magwiridwe antchito - ndizosavuta pamene makatani akakhitchini amasunthika limodzi, komanso amalola mpweya kudutsa ndikuteteza kumaso oyang'ana nthawi yomweyo.
Zofunika! Tisaiwale za chitetezo chamoto pamene chitofu chili pafupi kapena pamene makatani amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka. Kujambula ndi kuwonjezera pa tepi yolemera m'mphepete pansi kudzakuthandizani kukonza vutolo.
Kusankhidwa kwa zida kumachitika ndikutsimikiza kuti zothandiza - makatani akakhitchini akuyenera kuyamwa fungo pang'ono momwe angathere, osakopa dothi ndikosavuta kutsuka. Izi ndi monga: zopangira, nsalu zachilengedwe zokonzedwa mwapadera, komanso zosakanikirana ndi kuphatikiza ulusi wopangira. Makatani amakono amakitchini - magwiridwe antchito, osafotokoza zambiri.
Zosintha pazenera la Khitchini:
Mtundu wa makatani | Mawonekedwe: |
Nsalu yopepuka | Zothandiza kukhitchini zazing'ono. Zenera silodzaza, ndipo zenera limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owonjezera pantchito. Kwa mafashoni adziko ndi Provence, makatani a cafe, makatani okhala ndi ngowe ndioyenera. |
Wachiroma | Laconic, yothandiza, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yambiri. Tsamba losalala limasonkhanitsidwa likakwezedwa m'makutu. Kusala pazenera kutsegula kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito. |
Pereka | Kuphatikizika, kuphweka kwa kasinthidwe, kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Zojambula zingapo zimapangitsa mawindo kukhala osasunthika. Mlingo wa shading wafika pomaliza kuwonekera. |
Bamboo | Zolinga zamtundu wakum'mawa zimapatsa zokongoletsera chidwi. Zapangidwa ndi nzimbe, udzu wa jute, nsalu zachilengedwe. Safe, opepuka, chinyezi kugonjetsedwa. A Lamellas amathandizidwa ndi varnish yoteteza. |
Waku Austria | Amasonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi mfundo za makatani achiroma, koma m'makutu osakanikirana - ma scallops obiriwira mu mzimu wachikondi chaku France. Oyenera mawindo aukhondo. |
Zachikhalidwe | Chothandiza pamakitchini akulu a studio. Lambrequins adzawonjezera kufotokoza, kusintha mawindo. |
Mu nazale
Ubwenzi wachilengedwe, zothandiza komanso zowoneka bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakatani azalere. Ndi gawo lofunikira pakukongoletsa, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa luso la mwana komanso zokonda zake. Mauta ndi zingwe zokongola pamakatani zidzasangalatsa nazale, ndikupangitsa kuti ukhale malo achikhalidwe. Chilichonse chomwe khanda limamuwona momuzungulira chidzakhala chomukumbukira m'moyo wake wonse. Chifukwa chake, makolo ayenera kufalitsa chikondi chawo kudzera pakupanga. Poyamba ndi chitetezo cha makatani: zida zachilengedwe, kupepuka kwa zinthu komanso kudalirika kotchinga nsalu. Kuchepetsa chisamaliro ndikofunikira chifukwa makatani amwana amafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Mukamasankha, simuyenera kukonda mitundu yamtengo wapatali - zingakhale zochititsa manyazi kuwawona akudulidwa kapena kupentedwa. Ndibwino kusintha makatani okhala nazale pafupipafupi, zomwe zimaphatikizaponso kusintha kwam'mlengalenga.
Zokongoletsa pazenera: Zojambulajambula za DIY
Ngati makatani akale akhala pansi atasamba, atulutsidwa mkati, kapena amangotopa, akupemphani kuti mupeze njira yothetsera vutoli nokha. Pamakatani opangidwa ndi organza ndi tulle, maluwa okongoletsedwa kapena oluka, zokongoletsera zazing'ono, agulugufe adzawoneka mwachilengedwe. Njira yoluka pamtanda imasamutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi mapensulo amitundu m'maselo. Mapulasitiki kapena akhungu amtengo amakongoletsedwa mkati mwa maola awiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mauta amapangidwa ndi nsalu (mainchesi 16-20 masentimita komanso kutalika kwazenera kawiri). Nsaluyo ndi yopindidwa ndi mbali yakumanja mkati ndikusokedwa, pambuyo pake imatsegulidwa mkati, kenako amayamba kupanga. Amakonzedwa kuti asokere ma rectangles kuchokera ku nsalu yolimba, ngati malupu ndi Velcro kapena mabatani a chimanga. Chokongoletsera choyenera ndi ngowe, zoluka chingwe kapena ulusi. Chowonjezeranso chodabwitsa chidzakhala maburashi amitundu yambiri kapena a monochromatic omangidwa ndi riboni ya lurex kapena ulusi wagolide.
Momwe mungakongoletse bwino
Makatani amatenga gawo lalikulu mkati. Chifukwa cha iwo, malingaliro olondola amapangidwe amchipindacho amapangidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi makatani owala, zidzasintha mitundu ya pastel, ndipo osungunuka adzachepetsa ndikumangiriza zinthu mchipindacho. Katani wamba silingakope chidwi, chifukwa ntchito yake ndikuteteza anthu kuti asayang'ane. Komabe, kuyang'ana pachinsalu chotere kumatha kubowa tsiku lililonse, chifukwa nthawi yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Kumverera kumayamba kupangidwa kuti china chake chikusowa kuposa zachilendo. Chifukwa chake, tikupempha kuti tichoke pamayankho oyenera - m'malo mwa makatani ndi atsopano. Mutha kudalira malingaliro anu ndikukongoletsa malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda. Kukongoletsa makatani ndi mwayi wosintha chipinda, chifukwa ngakhale tsatanetsatane umodzi amatha kupatsa zokongoletsera chithumwa chapadera. Pali njira zambiri zokongoletsera makatani ndi manja anu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maburashi, maliboni achikopa, zingwe, mphonje, miyala, ndi zina zambiri. Kumaliza Izi zagawidwa:
- osokedwa-ndi nsonga yosalala yosokera msoko;
- osokedwa - ndi m'mphepete mwa zokongoletsa zomwe sizobisika m'maso.
Maliboni okoma ndi mauta
Ma riboni ndi mauta atha kukhala ngati gawo lokongoletsa, ndikukhala ngati cholumikizira chokongoletsera chimanga. Amagwirizana kuphatikiza zokongoletsa ndi zothandiza. Zida zotere zimalandiridwa mumayendedwe: Provence, Dziko, Scandinavia, French, Shabby Chic ndi Vintage. Mauta obiriwira ndi maliboni oyenda atha kukhazikika pamwamba ponse, kapena mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito kumangiriza. Pamodzi, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchuluka kumachokera m'mbali mpaka pakati, kapena kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita mbali inayo. Ndi bwino kupewa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri pamakatani okhwima. Ma riboni akulu opangidwa ndi nsalu yofanana ndi makatani ndiabwino kupangira mauta, ndi mulifupi mwake polumikizira chimanga. Nyimbo zokongola komanso zodabwitsa komanso zoseketsa zimalandiridwa. Musaope kulola malingaliro anu kuthamangitsidwa. Ndi kukhathamira ndi kunyezimira kwa zokongoletserazo, mutha kuyesa kusiyanitsa, ndipo ngati kulira modekha, musankhe nthiti zoyera, zanzeru zomwe zikufanana ndi makatani amthunzi.
Zothandiza kunyamula
"Kujambula" ndi dzina lodzifotokozera lomwe limafotokoza cholinga chachinthu chokongoletsera. Mothandizidwa ndi izi, makatani amatenga malo okonzedweratu. Mapangidwe amatha kukhala osiyana: zakuthupi ndi mtundu wake amasankhidwa poganizira kapangidwe ka chipinda. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi nsalu, chitsulo, chingwe, maliboni, zingwe. Pali mitundu yomwe imangomangiriza nsalu pamodzi, ndipo pali mitundu yolumikizidwa kukhoma ndi ngowe. Zosankha zimawonjezera kupempha kotchinga. Malo okongoletsera oterewa ndi 1/3 kapena 2/3 a drapery, 1 mita kuchokera pansi. Kuyeserera kocheperako m'makongoletsedwe amakono sikunakhudze - kuchuluka kwa demokalase yamaketeni kumawonjezera kuvuta kwa kuphedwa kwawo, komwe kumayika zokopa pamlingo wazodzikongoletsera. Zitha kupangidwa ndi matabwa, zikopa kapena nthenga, chingwe cha ngale kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali. Mitundu ya Laconic siyofunika kwambiri: mothandizidwa ndi maginito, makutu 3-4 amatengedwa, kutanthauza mizere yoyeserera. Zosankha zazitsulo zazing'ono zimawoneka ngati khosi la swan.
Gimp yochititsa chidwi
Gimp ndi mphonje yakuda yopindika, yomwe imaphatikizira mphonje ndi viscose yopindika ndi m'mphepete mwake. Kupanga kwa katani kumachitika ndikusoka gimpyo molunjika m'nsaluyo. Kutalika kumatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kufupi mpaka pazipita, kutengera zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Njira yofananira yokongoletsa makatani ndiyofunika pazipinda zazikulu komanso zipinda zogona. Zovala za ulusi, monga kalembedwe ka Gothic, ziziwonjezera kukongola kwa piquancy kukongoletsako. Makamaka motere, m'mphepete mwazitali, makatani owoneka bwino amatha. Nsalu yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli idzakhala ya velvet kapena ya brocade, koma kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotchinga yamakedzana yosakanikirana sikuchotsedwa. Zingwe zokongoletsedwa ndi gimp zimawoneka zosangalatsa, makamaka pamitundu yosalala yamafuta ofiira osalala, opanda zokongoletsa zilizonse.
Ma lambrequins okongola
Makatani amatha kukhala okongoletsa pazenera popanda kuwonjezera zowonjezera. Lambrequins athandizira izi - nsalu zokongoletsera, utoto ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amabwereza kuchitidwa kwa nsalu yotchinga yayikulu. Chofunikira kwambiri kusiyanitsa ndi mawonekedwe azinthuzo: m'malo mwamakona amakona anayi - oblique kapena semicircular. Cholinga cha lambrequins ndikupatsa nsalu yotchinga wamba mawonekedwe okongola. Chifukwa chake kupanga makatani kunali kofunikira mu Middle Ages. Ngati mukukumbukira zokongoletsa zazenera nthawi ya mipira, mutha kuwona momwe mayankho amakongoletsedwera mkati.
Chipindacho chikadzaza ndi mitundu ina yamitundu, lambrequin iyenera kusankhidwa muutoto wamakatani. Ngati bata, mayankho a monochromatic amapezekanso mchipindacho, ndiye kuti mitundu ya lambrequin ndi makatani zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Ndipo kuti muwunikire lambrequin momwe mungathere, muyenera kusankha mayendedwe angapo osakanikirana kapena owala.
Zofunika! Kugwiritsa ntchito ma lambrequins ndikofunikira mu zipinda zokha zokhala ndi denga lokwanira kupeĊµa kuchepa kwa malo.
Kuphedwa kwa lambrequins:
- bando ndi chinthu cholimba chomwe chimalola lambrequin kuti isataye mawonekedwe ake;
- swag - mtundu wopatsa chidwi wa lambrequin wokhala ndi zotsekera zambiri;
- jabot ndi njira yosasunthika komanso yachikondi, popeza mapindawo amagwera pazenera.
Kuluka - maziko a makutu
Kuti akonze makatani ndi ma drapery awo okongola, tepi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yosokedwa m'mphepete mwake. Uwu ndi mtundu wamapangidwe amkati, omwe zingwe zake zimamangiriridwa m'litali lonse, ndikupanga malupu. Kukhazikika ndi kutalika kwa khola kumatengera tepi yomwe yasankhidwa. Mitundu ya misa:
- zokhomera zingwe;
- ndi zingwe zopota za ngowe, Velcro;
- yomata pokonza makatani kapena ma lambrequins;
- kukonza koyimirira (kwa makatani achi Roma, French, London ndi Austrian);
- zamitundu yokhala ndi timatumba tawoneka (towonekera, osawonekera);
- chifukwa chimanga tubular;
- kwa zingwe;
- ndi "mapensulo apensulo";
- chilengedwe chonse.
Tepi iyenera kukhala yolimba kuti zolembazo zizimveka bwino. Chotchinga cholemera kwambiri, ndikofunika kuti tepiyo ikhale yayikulu. Pofuna kumangirira, m'pofunika kukhala ndi zingwe zitatu, zomwe zimamangiriridwa m'mbali. Kuzidula sikofunika, chifukwa ndikosavuta kusindikiza makatani mu mawonekedwe owongoka. Tepi yosonkhanitsidwa imayesedwa ndi muyeso wa tepi kuti ugwirizane ndi m'lifupi mwake. Zingwezo zimamangiriridwa masentimita 8-10, pambuyo pake mutha kupitilira pachinsalu chophimba.
Chingwe, zingwe ndi welt
Chingwe chopindika chopangidwa ndi ulusi wopota chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa chinsalu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso utali. Mwasankha, kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa zokongoletsa m'mphepete kumasankhidwa. Kawirikawiri, m'mphepete mwa makatani amakongoletsedwa ndi zingwe ndi m'mphepete, ndipo pomwe palibe, amatenga garter kapena amanyamula. Welt ndi chingwe chofananira ndi m'mphepete mosiyana - chimaphimbidwa ndi zinthu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kumaliza m'mbali mwa nsalu. Chofanana chimakhala chosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu: chingwecho chimamangiriridwa mu chingwe, chomwe chimadulidwa m'mbali mwa oblique. Lace nthawi zambiri imasokedwa m'mphepete mwa makatani, kapena imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tayi-kumbuyo ndi kupindika kwachikondi. Chifukwa chake, zidzakhala zowonjezera kuwonjezera ngakhale pamakatani wamba. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muzichita mopitirira muyeso ndi zokongoletsera zotere, kuti musavulaze zokongoletsera.
Makina ogwira ntchito
Zilonda zam'maso zimatha kubweretsa zatsopano mkati. Amawoneka okongoletsa kwambiri kuposa makola ndi mphete. Zilonda zimayimiriridwa ndi mphete za pulasitiki, matabwa kapena chitsulo zomwe zidakwera kumtunda kwa chinsalucho, chofanana ndi m'mimba mwake mwa chimanga cha chimanga. Kukonzekera kumatenga mawonekedwe ozungulira, amitundu itatu, polygonal, lalikulu ndi mawonekedwe. Mapeto okongoletsera amatha kukhala amtundu uliwonse: matt, glossy kapena chikopa chonga chikopa; kumangirira; miyala; mikanda. Zina mwazabwino ndi izi:
- kusakhazikika komanso kusasunthika kwadothi limodzi;
- kuyanjana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana;
- kulemekeza nsaluyo - madera omwe ali pansi pamaso amaphatikizidwa ndi zomata, palibe kulumikizana ndi chimanga;
- kupanga mizere yosalala yomwe safuna kuwongolera nthawi zonse.
Kwa ma eyelet, chimanga cha chubu chimodzi ndi ziwiri chokhala ndi zokumba, labala, maupangiri otseguka okhala ndi mizere yazithunzi ndiyofunikira.Zilondazo zimatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ku chimanga pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe kapena zingwe, komanso kudenga kuti apange danga.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kupewa kupitirira muyeso pamayendedwe amachitidwe: ndibwino kusankha mphete zachikale popanda zokongoletsa za nsalu za variegated komanso mosemphanitsa.
Mapeto
Zokongoletsa pazenera ndiye mawu apakatikati amakongoletsa chipinda. Windo ndi gawo lalikulu la chipindacho, pomwe loyatsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizosamveka konse kunyalanyaza kukongoletsa kwake. Alendo adzazindikira nthawi yomweyo zovuta zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka makatani: onse opambana komanso olephera kwathunthu. Chovala chodzikongoletsera chokwanira chingatchedwe luso lenileni, kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa kukoma kwabwino komanso luso. Nsalu zosiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano kupangira mawindo. Kutenga singano ndi ulusi m'manja mwanu, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe amakatani akale ndikuwonjezera zokongoletsa ku zatsopano, ndikuzipanga kukhala gawo lonse lamkati mwanu. Ndipo kuphatikiza kolondola kwa kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kake kumapanga chojambula chenicheni.