Makatani okhala ndi zotsekera mkatimo ndimapangidwe amakongoletsedwe akale. Makatani ofananawo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka masauzande kumayiko akum'mawa ndi Africa, chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha. Amalowetsa mpweya wabwino, kwinaku akumatchinga malowo kuti asayang'anenso. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana, zinthu zofananira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe. Ndipo lero akukumana ndi kutchuka kwatsopano. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti, chifukwa chazotheka komanso kusinthasintha kwawo, nsalu zotchinga zimakhala chothandiza pakatikati amakono. Ndipo mayankho opanga kapangidwe kake ndi matekinoloje atsopano amapereka mwayi wopanda malire wogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa kunyumba.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito
Chofala kutchinga makatani ndikupezeka kwa ulusi womwe umagwa momasuka, zingwe, zingwe zopangidwa ndi chimanga. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yathu itha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Zolemba: ulusi, wokhala ndi zolimba zolimba, chingwe.
- Mtundu: monochromatic, mitundu iwiri, utoto wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi utoto, wokhala ndi mtundu.
- Mwa njira yokhotakhota: zingwe zachikale, "nkhumba za nkhumba", ma plaits, "spirals".
- Mwa njira yokongoletsera: ndi mikanda yamagalasi, mikanda, makhiristo, matabwa kapena zinthu zapulasitiki; wokutidwa ndi nthenga, ma pom, maluwa opanga.
Zida zopangidwa ndi ulusi wachitsulo zimatchedwa "zingwe", ndipo dzina loti "mvula" kapena "muslin" limakhala kumbuyo kwa nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa nsalu.
Mapulogalamu samangokhala pazithunzi zazikhalidwe. Makatani angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- chinsalu cha mawindo;
- kugawa malo;
- kukonza zitseko;
- kulengedwa kwa zinthu zokongoletsera.
Kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina ya makatani, nsalu zotchinga zimapereka mwayi waukulu pakukhala ndi luso lokhala ndi malingaliro olimba mtima kwambiri.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Zina mwazabwino za makatani otere ndi awa:
- zofunikira - zosavuta kuyeretsa, sizikufuna kusita;
- kusinthasintha - kungagwiritsidwe ntchito muzipinda zonse zanyumba, komanso m'malo osakhalamo: mipiringidzo, malo omwera, maofesi;
- mitengo ya demokalase - monga lamulo, imagulitsidwa pamtengo wokongola kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nsalu zina;
- kukhazikitsa kosavuta - sizovuta kwambiri kuyiyika pa chimanga, pomwe palibe zomangira zapadera zofunika;
- zodzikongoletsera - zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe mwachangu komanso popanda mtengo wokwanira kusintha mawonekedwe onse chifukwa cha zovekera zomwe zimalumikizidwa mosavuta;
- kuteteza chipinda ku tizilombo pamene zenera liri lotseguka;
- zosavuta - mukamatuluka pakhonde palibe chifukwa chosunthira nsalu yotchinga yonse.
Ndikofunikanso kuganizira zogula ulusi ngati muli ndi mphaka. Popita nthawi, mutha kumuzolowera, koma chidziwitso choyamba chokongoletsa nyumbayo ndi "mvula" chimatha kutha ndi tsoka.
Mafashoni
Mwamwayi, kufunikira kwamachitidwe amakongoletsedwe ndikukongoletsa nyumba kumakhalabe kotalikirapo kuposa mafashoni apamsewu. Zinthu zamkati zimakhala zatsopano komanso zoyenera kwa zaka zitatu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutenga nthawi yoganiza bwino ndikupanga mapulani anu.
Njira zoyambirira zopangira, njira zopangira zokongoletsa nyumba zimayamikiridwa nthawi zonse. Kuwongolera mayendedwe apamwamba kukuthandizani kusankha.
Posachedwapa, duet mosayembekezereka yatulukira: makatani amtundu wa "cafe" ndi muslin. Zoyimira izi, mbali imodzi, ndizotsogola, ndipo mbali inayo, zimakhala zothandiza. Amalola kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa, komwe kumatha kusakanikirana, kuphwanyidwa. Ubwino wina: galasi ndi theka lotseka, lomwe limathetsa zovuta zapansi zoyambirira, komanso nyumba, zomwe mazenera ake amayang'anizana ndi nyumbayo.
Chimodzi mwamafashoni aposachedwa ndi "mvula" yolowetsedwa ndi ulusi wonyezimira. M'masita monga: Art Deco, Pop Art - makatani opangidwa ndi zingwe zachitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira yachilendo kwambiri komanso yothandiza yawonekera pazipinda zazikulu - kukhazikitsidwa kwa zipilala zowala: ulusi umakhazikika mozungulira chandelier kapena nyali. Zipilala zoterezi zimanyezimira, kuzimiririka chifukwa chobwezeretsanso kuwala, makamaka ngati "mvula" ikuphatikiza ndi lurex. Kuunikira kwa mikanda kumakhalanso kosangalatsa - kuwala kumawonekera pa iwo, komwe kumapangitsa kunyezimira mozungulira.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, zopangidwa ndi manja zakhala zotchuka m'malo onse, kuphatikiza pakukongoletsa nyumba. Mwa kuphatikiza malingaliro, mutha kupanga makatani opanga. Zinthu zilizonse zosayembekezereka ndizoyenera izi: ana okalamba akale kapena zokongoletsa zamitengo ya Khrisimasi, ma CD osafunikira, ma cocork, vinyo ndi manyuzipepala.
M'mawonekedwe amitundu, njira zosiyanirana ndizosankhidwa. Buluu lachifumu silituluka m'mafashoni kwanthawi yayitali. Ndiponso kuphatikiza monga: bulauni ndi beige; mpiru ndi mkaka; thambo labuluu ndi lofiirira.
Mtundu wamapangidwe
Pazanyumba zogwirizana, ndikofunikira kuzindikira momwe mawonekedwe akumalizira aliri.
Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwamafashoni ndikochuluka kwakuti masitayelo nthawi zambiri amasakanikirana. Koma, mulimonsemo, ndizofunikira kuphunzira maupangiri angapo opanga:
- Mtundu wa Eco umaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, zopangidwa ndi nsungwi, matabwa, komanso zopangidwa ndi nsalu kapena nsalu za thonje zikhala zoyenera pano.
- Masitaelo amakono ngati Techno, amakono, chatekinoloje - amakhala ndi mawu osavuta, magwiridwe antchito, chitonthozo. Mutha kulingalira zingwe, makatani opangidwa ndi ma disc azitsulo, mbale.
- Zakale zimakhala ndi kuphweka komanso kuuma kwa mizere. Kumbali iyi, makatani amtendere, oletsa mitundu popanda zokongoletsa zimawoneka bwino.
- Ku Provence, ndi kukongola kwake kokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo kukongola kokongoletsa, zingwe zochokera ku mikanda zimawoneka bwino. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chovalacho, mwachitsanzo, onjezerani maluwa.
- Otsatira a Rococo, Baroque, Shabby-chic amatha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali, sequins, zopangidwa ndi manja zoyera ndi golide zokongoletsera.
Chilichonse chomwe mungayime, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga mkhalidwe wa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo chanu, kutsindika zaumwini wanu.
Mtundu ndi zokongoletsa
Ndikofunika kulingalira kalembedwe ka chipinda, ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito, malo ndikudzaza ndikuwala, lingalirani za phale la utoto. Ndipo kuti musasokonezeke posankha ndi kugula makatani omwe ali abwino kwambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo:
- Njira yopambana-kupambana ndikusankha kwamatoni. Kukongoletsa kwa mawindo kumasankhidwa muutoto wofanana ndi upholstery ya mipando yolumikizidwa kapena zinthu zina zazikulu.
- Kusewera mosiyanitsa. Izi zitha kuphatikizidwa, mwachitsanzo: zoyera; Ofiira Ofiira; imvi zobiriwira, ndi zina zambiri. Kapena zosayembekezereka komanso zolimba mtima: matanthwe ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali; pistachio ndi chibakuwa; njerwa zofiira ndi buluu.
- Potseguka pazenera lomwe likuyang'ana kumwera, matani ozizira amasankhidwa ndipo, m'malo mwake, akumpoto - mithunzi yotentha.
- Ngati mulibe kuwala kokwanira mchipinda, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makatani owala.
Mukakongoletsa makatani ndi zowonjezera, muyenera kuganiziranso za zokongoletsera - ndibwino ngati zibwereza zomwe zili kale mchipindacho.
Pakukongoletsa, chinthu chachikulu sikuyenera kupitirira muyeso. Lamulo lofunikira ndiloti zovuta zazitali zodulira makatani, zinthu zochepa zokongoletsera zomwe ayenera kukhala nazo.
Mutha kuyesa zopangira tsitsi, zotchingira nsalu. Zitha kukhala zachitsulo, zomwe zimalumikizidwa kukhoma - zabwino zipinda zazing'ono. Zithunzi ndi zotanuka zamtundu wamaluwa zimakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa nyumba kutchuthi, komanso ndizoyenera mu Vintage ndi Retro. Mutha kuyesa kuyika magwiridwe osiyanasiyana, kusuntha makataniwo pakati kapena mbali.
Chithumwa chapadera cha muslin chagona pakuchikongoletsa, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe amchipindacho mwachangu. Ndikosavuta kuzichita wekha powonjezera mikanda, mikanda. Komanso, n'zosavuta kudula yopyapyala, kupanga m'mphepete lopotana kapena beveled. Kapena mutha kungoluka kapena kuluka zoluka zoyambirira.
Makatani akuda wakuda mkati
Mdima wakuda ndi wovuta kwambiri kotero kuti ndiyenera kuwunikiridwa pamutu wina. Ambiri amawona ngati ovuta, okhumudwitsa, ngati ofesi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosayenerera kwa mtundu uwu m'makongoletsedwe anyumba "kumatha" okhalamo.
Kuphatikiza kofala kwambiri kwa zoyera ndi zakuda pakupanga nyumba zamakono. Ili ndiye yankho losavuta komanso lodzichepetsa kwambiri. Mwa zovuta - zamkati zotere zimapondereza zovuta.
Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kumaliza kwakuda pamalo akulu. Komanso ndizovomerezeka m'zipinda zazing'ono. Ndikofunika kungowunika pang'ono.
Ubwino wamakatani akuda ndikuti, mosiyana ndi mapangidwe ena, amatenga kuwala kocheperako, kumakhala ngati kumwazikana ndikusungunuka.
Zinthu zofunika kuphatikiza makatani akuda ndi chilengedwe ndi awa:
- makoma owala;
- kupezeka kwazinthu zambiri zopangira magetsi;
- kubwereza muzinthu zina zokongoletsera - chofunda, mphasa.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi pamene ulusi wakuda umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zenera. Tulle yoyera imakhala m'dera lalikulu.
Kuphatikiza kwakuda ndi zinthu zagolide limodzi ndi magalasi, mipando yovuta kumabweretsa chisangalalo komanso kukongola mkati.
Kiseya mu kipindila
Kuphatikiza kwa muslin ndikuti ndi koyenera pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse chochezera, chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mawonekedwe oyenera ndi utoto. Idzagwirizana bwino muzipinda zokongoletsedwa kumayendedwe akummawa: Chitchaina, Chijapani.
Kutengera ndi kalembedwe komanso zolinga zenizeni (ngati pangafunike kutseka galasi), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatani osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi zina m'zipinda zamakono mumatha kuwona kuphatikiza kwa tulle yoyera yoyera ndi muslin yokhala ndi zingwe zammbali. Koma njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe sasamala momwe zenera latsekedwa mwamphamvu.
Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kophatikizana ndi nsalu zolemera, zowirira ndi lambrequin nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo muslin imakhala ngati tulle. Poterepa, payenera kukhala ulusi wambiri, uyenera kuwoneka "wolemera", womwe umatheka ndikukulitsa kachulukidwe kake. Kuti muchite izi, chulukitsani kutalika kwa chimanga ndi awiri - uku ndiye kufunikira kwa nsalu. Kupanda kutero, simungapeze zokongoletsa zolemera, koma zowonekera, zowonekera pazenera. Nsalu zosankhidwa zamakatani - ndimitundu yakum'mawa, velvet, velor.
Wodzigudubuza khungu ndi "mvula" anasonkhana mu magulu kuyang'ana choyambirira. Mgwirizanowu umawoneka wotsogola ndipo umakupatsani mwayi wosunga mawindo.
Kukongoletsa malo pazolinga zosiyanasiyana
Mutasankha kalembedwe ndi zokonda zamtundu, ndikofunikira kupereka mbali ya tsiku ndi tsiku pankhaniyi: zipinda ziti zomwe zimayenera kukongoletsedwa, cholinga chawo ndi chiyani.
Chifukwa chake, mitundu yofupikitsa nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa kukhitchini. Kulibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanga zomwe sizingathe kuyamwa, ndi mankhwala ochotsera dothi. Ngati awa ndi makatani okhala ndi mikanda, ndiye kuti mwaye ndi fumbi zidzakhazikika pa iwo, ndiye kuti amayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, komanso izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pamanja.
Mu nazale, mitundu yodzaza, yosangalala ndi yolandirika. Njira yomwe ili ndi chithunzi ndiyoyenera - zojambulajambula, nyama, ndi zina zotero. Simuyenera kupachika makatani okhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono zolimba. Ulusi wa nsalu zotchinga nthawi zambiri umakhala wolimba, koma simuyenera kuyika thanzi la mwana wanu pangozi.
Kwa mwana wachinyamata, kumaliza kowala komanso kwachilendo ndikotheka. Awa ndi mikanda, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi nthenga - ya atsikana. Mbale za Chrome, maunyolo - a anyamata.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yakuda munjira; munjira, utoto umafanana ndi kamvekedwe ka mkati.
Chipinda chogona chimapatsa malo opumira ndi kupumula. Mitundu yonyezimira, yotsutsa sikofunikira pano. Muyeneranso kulingalira za kuchuluka kwa muslin. Chokulirapo ndicho, kupitako pang'ono kwa kuwala.
Malo okonza malo
Mothandizidwa ndi nsalu zotchinga, mutha kugawa chipinda mosavuta, pomwe palibe kumverera kopanikiza. Kapangidwe kabweya, kopanda kulemera kumapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumapanga malo osungika.
Ngati kuli koyenera kuphatikiza madera (ngati alendo abwera), makatani a thonje amatha kusunthidwa, kukwezedwa, kapena kumangidwa mosavuta.
Kukhazikitsa malo pogwiritsa ntchito muslin muzipinda zazing'ono, nyumba zanyumba zanyumba zodziwika bwino ndikupeza bwino pakupanga. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kusiyanitsa khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera, kapena malo ogwirira ntchito ndi malo ogona.
Denga pamwamba pa kama, lopangidwa ndi "mvula", limawoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza pa chisangalalo chokongoletsa, kapangidwe kameneka kamapanga malo owonjezera okhazikika, ogona mchipinda chogona.
Kukhitchini, mutha kusiyanitsa malo ophikira ndi odyera. Njirayi imawoneka bwino, pomwe kutsegula sikutsekedwa kwathunthu, koma pang'ono - theka.
Njira zopangira
Pali njira zingapo zokwezera:
- Pa mphete ndi ngowe. Mphete zokhala ndi zingwe zomangirizidwa zimamangiriridwa pa bar. Malupu ampweya ayenera kupangidwa m'mphepete mwa chinsalu.
- Ndi tepi yotchinga. Njira "yotsogola kwambiri" yopewa kufunika kopanga mabatani apamanja pa tepi. Tepiyo imasinthidwa kumapeto kwake kwa nsalu ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, imasonkhanitsidwa ndi ulusi wapadera. Mutha kuchita opareshoniyi pa atelier.
- Mphete ndi zikhomo zovala. Uku ndiye kusankha kosavuta, komwe sikutanthauza kuyesayesa kulikonse, ingokanikizani m'mphepete mwake mwa nsalu ndi zikhomo zokutira.
- Pamakalata. Imodzi mwa njira zokongola kwambiri komanso zothandiza. Mphete zimayikidwa pamwamba pa ulusi, zomwe zimayikidwa pa bar. Poterepa, mafunde okongola amapangidwa.
- Pa tepi ya Velcro yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Njirayo ndi yoyenera kwa ndodo zapadera zotchinga ndi tepi yomatira.
- Pa barbell. Mphepete mwa chinsalucho chimakulungidwa ndikutikilizidwa kukulira komwe kumalola kuti bala ikulowetsedwe.
Nthawi zambiri, nsalu zotchinga zimapachikidwa ngati mawonekedwe osanja osasonkhana. Ngati pakufunika kusonkhanitsa nsalu yotchinga, ndiye kuti ndikosavuta kusonkhanitsa m'mphepete mwa zinthuzo kukhala zokongola, ngakhale ziphuphu polemba pa tepi yotchinga. Muthanso kusoka ndi dzanja posoka m'mphepete mwa zomangira zoluka kenako ndikukoka ulusiwo palimodzi.
Zochepa zakunyamuka
Kwambiri, ngakhale amawoneka osalimba, zopangira ulusi ndizosavuta kuyeretsa.
Ulusiwo samadzikundikira fumbi, chifukwa chake safunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zatuluka posachedwa pantchito zaukadaulo pakupanga nsalu zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo ndi dothi lapadera komanso mankhwala osatetezera fumbi. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti azisamba pafupipafupi kuposa makatani wamba.
Ulusi makatani sikutanthauza kusita.
Mvula imatsukidwa ndi manja komanso makina ochapira. Ngati mukusamba m'manja, ndikokwanira kuisunga m'madzi a sopo kwa mphindi zochepa ndikutsuka. Ngati mumakina othamanga, makina osamba osakhwima amakhala popanda kupota. Pofuna kupewa chiopsezo chowononga makatani, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matumba apadera kapena maukonde.
Pofuna kuti ulusiwu usakwerere, m'pofunika kuti muyambe kumangirira "mvula" yopachikidwa pamakona m'malo angapo, kenako ndikuchotsa kuti ichapidwe.
Makatani okhala ndi mikanda, yokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera, mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kusamba ndi dzanja.
Ngati simukufuna kuyika pachiwopsezo, ndiye kuti njira yosavuta yobwezera makatani kuti muwonekenso ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotsuka zowuma.
Kutsiliza
Makatani opaka utoto ndi mafashoni omwe adadziwika pakati pa omwe akutsogola padziko lapansi. Ndizosiyanasiyana, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana: kukongoletsa zenera ndi zitseko, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukonza malo.
Mitundu yayikulu yamakatani otere amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi moyo malingaliro ndi zokonda zapadera.
Makatani opaka utoto amapangitsa kuti pakhale nyengo yosangalatsa, yachikondi, yachisangalalo kapena yaposachedwa kwambiri, kutengera mawonekedwe.Ndiwo demokalase pamtengo ndipo amakulolani kuti musinthe nyumba yanu popanda ndalama zambiri. Ndi chisamaliro chosavuta, kuchitapo kanthu - muwapange okondedwa ndi amayi apanyumba.
