ZOKONGOLETSA ZA ATTIC: ZITHUNZI 33 NDI ZINTHU 10 ZAMAKONO

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Laminate

Izi ndizoyenera kumaliza pansi pa chipinda chapamwamba, osati ngati pansi komanso chophimba pakhoma. Ili ndi zabwino zambiri:

mphamvu;
kulemera kopepuka;
mtengo;
osiyanasiyana.

Komabe, palinso zovuta: vuto lalikulu la laminate ndikosalolera kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'zipinda zosakhazikika bwino komanso zopanda kutentha. Koma ngati mukuyika chipinda chosewerera, chipinda chogona kapena chipinda chochezera, kumaliza bwino koteroko kungakhale imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri.

Pazitsulo zamkati zamkati, sankhani laminate ya 21-34. Mtundu wosankha uyenera kutengera kukula kwa malo - ang'onoang'ono m'chipindacho, makoma azikhala owala. Mwamwayi, m'masitolo mutha kupeza matabwa opaka utoto wonyezimira, wotuwa, wonyezimira wamtundu uliwonse.

Mapangidwe ake amaikidwa m'njira zitatu:

yopingasa (yofanana ndi pansi) - njira iyi imakulitsa makoma;
mozungulira (mozungulira pansi) - imakweza denga;
diagonally kapena herringbone - lingaliro ili limapanga zotsatira zosazolowereka.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo chakumaliza kwa chipinda chapamwamba

Plywood

Kutsiriza chipinda chapamwamba ndi plywood ndi njira imodzi yosavuta kwambiri komanso yosavuta. Ubwino wa nkhaniyi:

mphamvu - yanu kuposa ya OSB, MDF ndi drywall;
kukhazikika - kumasunga mawonekedwe ake oyamba ndi mawonekedwe kwa zaka 10-20;
Kusintha kosavuta - kudula mosavuta ndi macheka ochiritsira, obowola, utoto.

Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a plywood, plywood ndimavuto azaumoyo mchipinda chopanda mpweya wabwino. Imatulutsa phenol-formaldehydes, yovulaza makina opumira, mlengalenga, chifukwa chake ngati simukudziwa za kudalirika kwa mpweya, kanani njirayi yoyika chipinda chapamwamba.

Monga chomaliza chomangira magawo, makoma ndi kudenga, sankhani chimodzi mwazinthu 4:

Opukutidwa softwood plywood, kalasi Ш1, makulidwe 8-10 mm.
Plywood yamchenga yamchenga, kalasi NSh / Sh1, 8-15 mm.
Plywood yomalizidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino amitengo, 6-10 mm.
Plywood yophatikizidwa ndi varnish ya bakelite, 10-15 mm.

Pachithunzichi, plywood mumthunzi wofunda m'chipinda chogona

Chipboard kapena MDF

Ma chipboard sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pakukongoletsa kwamkati. Zachabechabe, chifukwa zida zili ndi zabwino zambiri:

mphamvu (yokwera, koma yocheperako ya plywood kapena matabwa achilengedwe);
zothandiza;
kukana kutentha kwambiri, kuwala kwa ultraviolet, bowa, kupsinjika kwamakina;
kutseka mawu;
mtengo wotsika.

Tsoka ilo, chipboard sichingatchulidwe ngati njira yabwino yomalizira padenga chifukwa cha zolakwa: kusakhazikika kwamadzi, chinyezi, kutentha kwambiri.

Magulu awiri a chipboard amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa zipinda zam'mwamba:

Super E. Masitovu otetezeka omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito muzipinda zonse, kuphatikiza zipinda za ana.
E1. Zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zotetezeka, zomwe zili ndi formaldehyde ndi 10 mg pa 100 g ya kulemera kwa bolodi. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito zipinda zapanyumba za ana.

Maphunziro omwe ali pansipa sangathe kugwiritsanso ntchito kukongoletsa malo okhalamo.

Msika wa zomangamanga mupeza magawo a MDF. Zimakhala zachilengedwe, zothandiza komanso zotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito - zilibe mankhwala owopsa. Zoyipa zamapaneli ndizofanana ndi ma sheet a chipboard.

Chifukwa cha zosankha zingapo za zokutira zokongoletsa (enamel, veneer, PVC), ma attics amawumbidwa mumapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi masitaelo.

Mapanelo a PVC

Momwe mungakongoletse chipinda chapamwamba kuchokera mkati kuti musunge ndalama ndi nthawi? Mapulasitiki apulasitiki! Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito:

kusinthasintha;
kukhazikitsidwa kosavuta;
kukana chinyezi;
kukana kusinthasintha kwa kutentha;
assortment yayikulu;
chisamaliro chosavuta.

Zachidziwikire, sizingafanane ndi matabwa kapena plywood potengera mphamvu kapena kutchinjiriza kwa mawu. Koma mosamalitsa, atha kupitilira chaka chimodzi.

Ndikukula kwa gululi pali:

Wopapatiza. Masentimita 10-12. Zomwe zimatchedwa pulasitiki. Imeneyi ndi njira yosavuta yochotsera matabwa opakidwa utoto - zitenga ndalama zochepa ndipo simusowa kuwononga nthawi kupenta.
Zoyenera. Masentimita 25-50. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chithunzi pa PVC - offset ndi kusindikiza kwamatenthedwe. Njira yoyamba ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma yodalirika kwambiri chifukwa cha zokutira za varnish. Mawotchi otentha ndi otsika mtengo ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo, koma mawonekedwewo amatha kuchepa kapena kutaya kuwala pakapita nthawi.
Lonse. Masentimita 80-200. Mothandizidwa ndi mapepala a mapepala, mufulumizitsa kukonza, chifukwa kuyika kwawo kuli mofulumira kwambiri kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse.

Pachithunzicho, kuphatikiza kwakukulu komanso koyenera

Kutsanzira mitengo

Ndikakongoletsa chipinda chapamwamba m'nyumba yamatabwa, ndikufuna kunena za kapangidwe kake mkati mwanyumbayi - pamenepa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa achilengedwe.

Kutsanzira bala ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba ngati mawonekedwe owonda ndi ma bevel, omwe amathandizira kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna. Kukula kwa lamellas kumasiyana mkati mwa 1.2-2 cm, m'lifupi mwake ndi 10-18 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 3-6 m.

Zokongoletsera zamkati mwa chipinda chapamwamba zimachitika ndi mapanelo opapatiza, zimawoneka zogwirizana mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Ubwino wotsanzira matabwa:

kusamalira zachilengedwe;
kukhazikitsidwa kosavuta;
kutseka mawu;
mphamvu;
osiyanasiyana;
kutha kusintha mitundu.

Musaiwale za zovuta za matabwa achilengedwe - kuteteza motsutsana ndi tizirombo, chinyezi ndi zina zoyipa, zithandizireni matabwa ndi zokutira zapadera.

Pine amadziwika kuti ndi nkhuni yopanga bajeti; ndi yabwino ku kanyumba kanyumba kachilimwe. Koma ngati mukuyenera kuphimba chipinda chapamwamba kapena chinyumba mnyumba momwe mukukhalamo, sankhani mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso yapamwamba - mkungudza, larch, thundu, alder, mapulo. Kumbukirani kuti kununkhira kwa ma conifers kumazimiririka kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa cha zipinda zogona ndi nazale ndibwino kuti muzikonda mitengo yodula.

Kujambulidwa ndi chipinda chogona m'chipindacho chokhala ndi mawindo awiri

Wallpaper

Chilichonse chadziwika kuyambira kale zaubwino ndi zovuta za nkhaniyi. Mukakongoletsa chipinda chapamwamba, china chake ndichofunika kwambiri - kusankha mayendedwe ndi kukula kwa chithunzicho. Kupatula apo, chipinda chapamwamba chimasiyana ndi ena onse osati m'malo opendekera, makoma amfupi, komanso pakuwunikira - mawindo ali padenga, osati kukhoma.

Zosalala. Zocheperako komanso zakuda m'chipindacho, chinsalu chimakhala chopepuka. Ndi zokutira zowala, simudzangowonjezera malo, komanso kuwonjezera kuwala.
Zakuthupi. Zolemba sizikhala zolimba komanso zokongola, koma ndizoyenera kwa ma attics osatenthedwa. Vinyl komanso osaluka aliyense.
Chitsanzo. Kukula kwa kusindikiza kumadaliranso ndi kukula kwa chipinda chapamwamba - ndizocheperako, ndizochepa zomwe mungakwanitse.

Pofuna kuti nyumbayo iwoneke bwino, makoma a chipinda chapamwamba amakongoletsedwa motere: makoma otsetsereka amawapaka ndi kupaka utoto wonyezimira, ndipo owongoka amapindidwa ndi mapepala osindikizidwa. Ngati kutalika kwa makoma kulola, phatikizani zojambulazo ndi bolodi: ikani slats zamatabwa pansi, ndikumata zojambulazo. Mtundu wamapangidwe apachipinda ichi amatha kupangidwa ndi dzanja, umawoneka wokongola komanso wachikondi.

Musanadutse, konzekerani makomawo: kumaliza chipinda chamkati ndi plasterboard kudzathetsa vuto losagwirizana, koma zimatenga masentimita ochepa kuchokera m'chipindacho. Mapepala a Plasterboard ndioyenera zipinda zamatabwa; mu slab kapena nyumba za njerwa, ndibwino kuyeza makoma ndi pulasitala.

Kujambula

M'mapangidwe amakono, utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa mkati mwa chipinda. Ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi, yojambulidwa mumthunzi uliwonse, makoma amatha kupangidwanso kangapo kuti agwirizane ndi mawonekedwe atsopano kapena mawonekedwe.

Komabe, kujambula kuli ndi vuto limodzi lalikulu: kumafuna kukonzekera makoma mosamala. Ndi bwino kuperekera ntchito kwa akatswiri, ndiye zotsatira zomaliza zidzakusangalatsani koposa chaka chimodzi.

Kuti malowa asakanikizike, mithunzi ingapo imaphatikizidwa: denga ndi makoma otsetsereka amapentedwa ndi zoyera kapena mthunzi wowala kwambiri. Zina zonse, mutha kusankha phale lililonse kuchokera pakuwala (kwa ma attics ang'ono) kukhala owala komanso amdima (kwakukulu).

Muthanso kupanga zotsatira zosangalatsa ndi burashi ndi roller. Mwachitsanzo, mikwingwirima yopingasa imakulitsa chipinda chapamwamba. Ofukula - apangitsa kudenga kukwera.

Pachithunzicho, kuphatikiza kwa utoto m'chipinda chogona

Bolodi Yopanda

Kapangidwe kosangalatsa ka chipinda chapamwamba ndi matabwa chitha kupezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito matabwa osazungulira. Izi zimapezeka ndikucheka chipika kutalika, koma nthawi yomweyo m'mphepete mwake sizimakonzedwa mwanjira iliyonse ndikukhalabe ndi khungwa.

Kuti mumalize, sankhani bolodi lojowina: zopangira zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Ndi yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.

Bungwe la Barn

Njira imodzi yokongoletsa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso. Matabwa a nkhokwe ndi bolodi lomwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ali ndi maubwino angapo poyerekeza ndi matabwa atsopano:

Palibe tizirombo. Makungwa a khungwa ndi tizilombo tina amakonda mtengo watsopano kwa moyo wonse, palibe chilichonse chofunikira kwa iwo wakale.
Kukhazikika. Mitengo yauma kale ndikusintha momwe ingathere - palibenso njira ina yosinthira.
Kapangidwe. Zolemba, mabowo a mbozi, mabowo amisomali yakale - zonsezi zimapatsa mtengo chithumwa chapadera ndipo ndichokongoletsa kwabwino.

Mwala wokongoletsa

Kukongoletsa chipinda chapamwamba ndi zida zachilengedwe sizitanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni, mverani mwala. Sizachabe kuti nkhaniyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba - izikhala zaka zopitilira khumi pamakoma.

Komabe, makoma amiyala m'chipinda chogona kapena nazale sangawoneke. Koma m'chipinda chochezera kapena pabalaza khoma limodzi lamalankhulidwe lopangidwa ndi miyala yokongola lidzawoneka lokongola.