Malamulo ndi malangizo posankha
Makatani achikale adzakhala oyenera mkatikati amakono osachepera kalembedwe kakale, koma palinso zina zomwe zimafunika kuganiziridwa posankha.
- Muyenera kusankha m'lifupi mwake makatani kukula kwa zenera linalake, apo ayi zitha kuwoneka zosakwanira.
- Pindani ndi mphonje zochuluka ziziwoneka bwino m'mawindo akulu komanso okwera a holoyo.
- Mdima wakuda wa burgundy, wobiriwira, wabuluu uyenera kukhala muzipinda zazikulu zokha; pazipinda zazing'ono zogona ndi zipinda zogona, nsalu zotchinga zapamwamba ndi tulle ndi lambrequin yaying'ono ndioyenera.
- Kuyengedwa kumakhala chisankho choyenera cha zinthu. Mtundu wakale sulola kupanga, nsalu zapamwamba ndizovomerezeka: veleveti, silika, satini.
Zizindikiro zamakatani akale ndikupezeka kwa tulle, kutsetsereka makatani okhala ndi chopanda kapena chopanda, nsalu zolimba, nsalu zazitali, zopinda zokongola.
M'makedzedwe amakono, kuphatikiza kapangidwe ndi mitundu yamakatani ndizololedwa, zomwe sizimapweteketsa mawonekedwe amkati. Mwachitsanzo, makatani achikale amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi khungu la Roma kapena roller, komanso airy tulle wokhala ndi khungu.
Mitundu yamakatani
Lero, msika wamsalu umapereka zosankha zingapo zokongoletsa pazenera, zomwe opanga amakono amagwiritsa ntchito bwino kuti apange chipinda chapadera.
- Makina achikale Achiroma ndi nsalu zomwe zimapanga makola ofanana pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsegulira. Amatha kuphatikizidwa pazenera komanso pazenera. Amawoneka okongoletsa, oyenera chipinda chaching'ono, chosavuta kuyeretsa.
- Makatani akale akale amatha kugwa pansi kapena kufikira pang'ono. Zinsalu zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mbali ndi zomangira zokongoletsera ndipo zimathandizidwa ndi nsalu yotchinga, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa pang'ono pamafunde. Makatani otere amawoneka okongola chifukwa cha zinthu, koma amafunikiranso chisamaliro chapadera.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha chipinda chogona, pomwe makatani amagwera kuchokera ku niche, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zenera liwoneke.
- Makatani achi France amapanga zisudzo komanso chisangalalo chifukwa cha mafunde osunthika pazenera zazitali komanso zokulirapo. Makatani oyimilira aku France atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tulle kuphatikiza pamakatani, ndipo nsalu yotchinga imatha kulumikizidwa mu lambrequin.
- Lambrequin itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malowa pamwamba pazenera, potero amawapangitsa kukhala otalika. Chovala chakumaso sichimasinthika kutalika, chimatha kukhala cholimba kapena chofewa, kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi makatani, kapena kukhala mawu ena osiyana.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha chipinda chochezera chokhala ndi lambrequin yolimba, mkati momwe chimanga chimabisika, chomwe chimapereka mawonekedwe athunthu.
Kusankha kapangidwe ndi mtundu wa makatani
Ndikofunika kusankha osati nsalu ndi mtundu wa makatani okha, komanso mtundu womwe umatha kukulitsa danga, kupeza yankho pazinthu zokongoletsa ndikusintha malingaliro amchipindacho.
Mutha kusankha makatani omwe amakhala omveka bwino, koma adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mapepala kapena zokongoletsera zomwezo monga mipando yolumikizidwa. Komanso, makatani amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi utoto ndi mipando yolumikizidwa kapena makoma. Njira yopambana-kupambana ndiyofananira makatani amtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa khitchini, pabalaza lalikulu pabalaza kapena pogona m'chipinda chogona.
Mithunzi yowala imakulitsa malo, mithunzi yotentha imachepetsa, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha makatani a chipinda chaching'ono.
M'mawonekedwe achikale, oyera ndi zonona, mitundu ya beige nthawi zonse imakhala yoyenera, yomwe imatha kusiyanasiyana ndi garter wofiirira kapena wonyezimira, mphonje, ngayaye.
Pofuna kuyang'ana pazenera, mutha kusankha makatani okhala ndi mzere wokulirapo, pomwe mitundu iwiri kapena itatu imagwirizanitsidwa bwino.
Makatani osalala ndi oyenera kujambula ndi pulojekiti kapena potengera, pamenepa mkati mwake simudzadzaza katundu. Ngati zojambulazo ndizowoneka bwino kapena zili ndi mawonekedwe owala, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha makatani okhala ndi mitundu kapena zokongoletsera kuti zigwirizane ndi mtundu wa chithunzicho. Makatani achikale omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe azikhala oyenera mchipinda cha ana.
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu, mawonekedwe a nsalu
Makatani achikale amasiyanitsidwa ndi ulemu wa nsalu, yomwe imayimilidwa kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mbiri yoyeserera kwakanthawi.
- Silika ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu, amatambasula bwino, samalola kuti kuwala kwa dzuŵa kudutse, kumawala bwino m'kuwala, kumakoka bwino.
- Taffeta ndi yolimba pakukhudza, imakhazikika m'makola akulu, imabwezeretsa chinyezi, ndipo imagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali mosamala.
- Satin ndi ulusi wolimba wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owala. Amawuma mwachangu, samasonkhanitsa magetsi. Ndikofunika kuti musayumitse nsaluyo ndikutsuka motentha kwambiri.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha zokongoletsa pazenera mumachitidwe achikale, pomwe makatani ndi lambrequin amapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo, ndipo zimayikidwa ndi maluwa zimakhala ngati zokongoletsa zowala.
- Brocade ndi nsalu yochokera ku silika yokhala ndi chovala chokongoletsedwa ndi lurex. Amasiyana kulemera kwake, kuchuluka kwake. Zinthu zolimba, zovuta khwinya.
- Velvet ndichinthu chandiweyani chopukutira bwino chopangidwa ndi ulusi wa silika. Imayamwa chinyezi, imakhala ndi moyo wautali, sikukopa fumbi, imawombera bwino, imakhala yotentha, imalola mpweya kudutsa.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha momwe nsalu zotchinga za velvet zimawonekera mosavuta chifukwa cha utoto komanso kuteteza ku dzuwa nthawi yomweyo.
- Nsalu ya Jacquard ili ndi dongosolo lalikulu, kachulukidwe, kukana kutaya, imakhalabe ndi utoto bwino, siyotambasula. Yotentheka pamafunde otsika, siyingathe kutulutsidwa.
- Nsalu ya Chenille imakhala ndi kukana kwakukulu, kosangalatsa kukhudza, kusungira utoto bwino, kosavuta, kumawonetsedwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, utoto ndi mawonekedwe.
Mitundu ya chimanga chamakedzana ndi zolumikiza kwa iwo
Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa osati ndi zinthuzo zokha, komanso mawonekedwe a chimanga, komanso mphamvu yolumikizira makatani.
- Ma Baguette cornices ndioyenera kwambiri pamachitidwe akale. Ma fasteners samawoneka kuseli kwa bar, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zenera liwoneke lathunthu. Baguette ikhoza kukhala pulasitiki ndikutsanzira kulipira kapena matabwa, osalala kapena osema.
- Ma chimanga a Tubular ndi gawo limodzi komanso magawo awiri, okongoletsedwa ndi maupangiri m'mbali ndikupanga kukula kwake.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mkatimo ndi chimanga chamatabwa chamatabwa, pomwe pamakhala makatani osindikizira ndi maluwa. Apa zowerengera ndizosavuta komanso zokongola.
- Mbiri yamakona ndiyabwino kukongoletsa zenera kapena ngodya. Amakonzedwa pakhoma komanso padenga. Zopangidwa zotayidwa profiled.
- Yokonza cornice idzakopa chidwi, chifukwa chake makataniwo ayenera kukhala osavuta. Cornice iyi ndi yoyenera nsalu zolemera. Njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira ingakhale nsidze ndi mphete.
- Mitengo yamatabwa imatha kukhala kudenga, khoma, ma tubular ndi baguette. Mthunzi wachilengedwe wamatabwa umakwanira mkatikati mwa chipinda chilichonse.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa matabwa amtengo wamtundu wamtundu, pomwe tulle yopanda kulemera komanso makatani amithunzi ya pastel amagwa.
Makatani amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chimanga m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kutengera kulemera kwa nsalu ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda.
- Phiri lamaso ndiloyenera kalembedwe kamakono. Iyi ndi njira yolumikizira, momwe mphetezo zimasokerera mu nsalu yotchinga, ndizoyenera makatani.
- Akalumikizidwa ndi mphete, chovalacho chimakhazikika pazingwe, ndipo mphetezo zimamangiriridwa pa chimanga cha tubular.
- Makatani achikale okhala ndi maubwenzi amawoneka apachiyambi komanso osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zomangira (mauta ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mfundo). Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa zingwe umasiyana ndi utoto.
- Nsalu zotchinga, monga zingwe zazing'ono, zimamangiriridwa pa chimanga. Kutalika kwa malupu ndi kuchuluka kwake kumadalira kulemera kwa makatani. Malupu atha kukhala pazithunzi, zoluka kapena kusokedwa pachinsalu.
- Chingwe chobisala chimabisa pamwamba pa chimanga ndi chisangalalo chapamwamba. Phiri lotere ndiloyenera mawindo a niche, chimanga cha tubular, cha makatani-malo omwera. Mukasuntha, kansalu kakang'ono ka nsalu kadzamveka, osati phokoso la mphete pa chimanga.
- Makatani oluka amawoneka ophweka komanso okongola chifukwa cha khola laling'ono lomwe limapangidwa chifukwa chakukoka zingwe mpaka malire. Pazovala zokongola, nsalu ziyenera kutengedwa nthawi 2 kukula kwa zenera.
Chalk chokongoletsera
Kukongola kwamachitidwe achikale kumadalira kukongola komanso kuchuluka kwa chuma chomwe tsatanetsatane amabweretsa. Makataniwo amakongoletsedwa ndi zida zogwirira ntchito monga:
- Zofolera zopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena chitsulo, zomwe zimakonzedwa pakhomalo, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe otchingira ndi kukongoletsa makatani. Zofunikanso zitha kukhala maginito, nsalu kapena maliboni.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo chakukutira makatani ndikukonzekera ndi zopalira. Kutalika kwakale kwambiri ndi mulingo wazenera.
- Zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndizowunikira, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Zili ngati mapini aubweya, mikanda, nsalu, zingwe. Amasiyana ndi okhala nawo chifukwa samangirizidwa kukhoma.
- Maburashi amathandizira kupanga ndikusunga makatani. Komanso maburashi ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala chokongoletsera cha lambrequin kapena m'mbali mwa nsalu.
- Lambrequin wokhala ndi zochulukirapo zingapo ndizoyenera kukongoletsa zenera pabalaza. Zitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyana ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana, momwemo ndikofunikira kuti musadzaza chipinda ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha momwe lambrequin imakhalira zokongoletsa osati pabalaza, komanso kukhitchini.
- M'mawonekedwe achikale, mphonje zimakongoletsa malire a nsalu yotchinga. Zitha kukhala zazitali mosiyanasiyana, zokhala ndi mikanda, tiziromboti ndi mikanda, zokhala ndi ngayaye ndi kuluka.
Sakatulani chipinda
Chipinda chogona ndi chipinda cha ana
Kwa zipinda zogona monga kalembedwe, mithunzi yosalala yobiriwira, buluu, kirimu ndi yoyenera. Ndibwino kuti muphatikize makatani ndi tulle kapena khungu lachiroma pano.
Pachithunzicho, mtundu ndi mtundu wa makatani amaphatikizidwa ndi zojambula pakhoma lamalankhulidwe m'chipinda chogona.
Pabalaza
Pabalaza, mutha kuyesa mtundu wa makatani ndi mawonekedwe ake. Lambrequin yofewa imakongoletsa chipinda chachikulu cha baroque. Makatani achi France amatha kukhala ngati tulle komanso matumba akuda.
Pachithunzicho, mkati mwa chipinda chochezera m'nyumba yokhala ndi kuwala kwachiwiri, komwe makatani owala samadzionetsera.
Makatani okhitchini achikale
Kakhitchini, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makatani ochepera m'njira yoyeserera, yomwe imalowetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikugwirizana ndi mtundu wa chomverera m'mutu.
Chipinda chodyeramo chapamwamba chidzakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa za beige kapena maolivi limodzi ndi tulle wosalala.
Bafa
Makatani achiroma, odzigudubuza kapena achi French mumachitidwe achikale obiriwira kapena oyera ndi mawonekedwe ndi oyenera kubafa.
Posankha mtundu ndi utoto wamakatani mumachitidwe achikale, ndikofunikira kulingalira kukula kwa chipinda, mulingo wa kuwala kwachilengedwe, zokongoletsera, ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha nsaluyo zimatsimikizira kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Zithunzi zojambula
Mothandizidwa ndi makatani, mutha kuyesa mkati mwa chipindacho ndikukongoletsa zenera lotseguka m'njira yoyambirira. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za zithunzi zogwiritsa ntchito makatani akale mkati.
