Mawonekedwe a matailosi
Malangizo ochepa:
- Posankha zopangidwa ndi matailosi, kukula kwa khonde lamkati kuyenera kuganiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati loggia ili ndi mbali zochepa komanso zonyezimira, ngati mawindo akuluakulu awiri, zinthu zomalizira ziyenera kukhala zolemera pang'ono osati mawonekedwe akulu kuti mupewe zovuta zina.
- Pa loggias yopapatiza komanso yayitali, sikulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi omwe ndi akulu kwambiri, apa chovala chaching'ono kapena chapakatikati chiziwoneka choyenera kwambiri.
- Kwa zipinda zakuda zomwe zili kumpoto ndi kuwala kocheperako, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zomaliza mumithunzi yowala.
- Mukamakonza loggia, yomwe ndi kupitiriza kwa chipinda choyandikana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe zokutira mumtundu umodzi kapena mogwirizana kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake ka chipinda.
Poganizira kapangidwe kake ndi kamangidwe kamangidwe ka khonde, zimapezeka kuti mukwaniritse njira yabwino yokongoletsera komanso mawonekedwe amalingaliro onse kukhala owona.
Onani zitsanzo zomaliza khonde ku Khrushchev.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Ubwino ndi zovuta za matailosi.
| ubwino | Zovuta |
|---|---|
| Zimasiyanasiyana ukhondo, kukonza kosavuta ndipo sizikongoletsa mankhwala am'nyumba. | Zinthu zokumana nazozi sizikhala ndi matenthedwe oyenda bwino ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zozizira mokwanira. |
| Ili ndi mphamvu yabwino, kukana chisanu, kukana chinyezi, kulimba komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe. | |
| Chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu, mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, ili ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri. | Itha kukhala yoterera kwambiri, yomwe imapweteka kwambiri. |
Ndi matayala amtundu wanji omwe mungasankhe pomaliza khonde mkati?
Mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakatikati:
- Mwala wamiyala. Ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, yolimba, yokhoza kupirira katundu wolemera ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zotsutsana.
- Matailosi (ceramic). Lili ndi dongo, mchenga ndi madzi. Ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu.
- Vinyl ya khwatsi. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mchenga wa quartz-vinyl ndi zida za PVC. Zoterezi zitha kukhala ndi kanema wowonjezera wotetezera komanso wokongoletsa wa polyurethane, womwe umathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito kumapeto.
- Pulasitala. Ndi nkhani yapadera yopangidwa ndi gypsum yosavuta kuwononga chilengedwe ndi simenti yomwe ilibe zowonjezera zowopsa.
- Matabwa. Ndizovala zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zodalirika, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimapanga kapangidwe kake kokongola.
- Chipinda chosanja. Ali ndi katundu yemwe sali wotsika kuposa miyala yamiyala. Matayala osanjikiza sachita mantha ndi kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Pachithunzicho, miyala yamtundu wofiirira yakuda pansi mkatikati mwa khonde.
Pakapangidwe ka khonde, nthawi zambiri amakonda zoumbaumba, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, monga kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe okongoletsa komanso kusinthasintha, komanso zimakhala zomaliza zabwino pansi pofunda.
Malo amatailosi pa loggia
Zosankha zoyikapo matayala.
Pansi
Kulemba pansi ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse wa khonde, chifukwa chovala ichi chimakhala ndi mphamvu zamphamvu.
Pachithunzicho, pansi pa loggia, yolumikizidwa ndi matailosi amitundu yambiri.
Pamakoma
Chifukwa cha mitundu yayikulu yamitundu, zimapezeka kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito zoyeserera zosiyanasiyana ndikupanga zokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo mapangidwe a loggia.
Porozhek
Malowa amatha kukongoletsedwa mofanana pansi, pogwiritsa ntchito zotsalira, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zomaliza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri, sikofunikira kuti malowa akhale onyezimira, chifukwa ndi oterera.
Sill sill
Zenera lamatayilalo limasiyanitsidwa ndi maukongoletsedwe apadera ndi magwiridwe antchito ndipo zimagwirizana mogwirizana ndi mayankho aliwonse amkati mwa chipinda chakhonde.
Pachithunzicho pali tsamba lazenera la khonde lomwe lamalizidwa ngati matailosi akuda.
Zigwa
Kukongoletsa kwa malo otsetsereka sikusiyanitsa kokha ndi ntchito yokongoletsa, komanso ndi yothandiza. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo otsetsereka azitseko kapena zenera omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula, matailosi ang'onoang'ono a metlakh, ziwiya zadothi, zopangidwa motsanzira mwala wokumba ndi zokongoletsa zina.
Mitundu ya khonde
Chifukwa cha mthunzi wosankhidwa bwino, womwe uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poganizira zokhala mchipinda, ndizotheka osati kungopanga kapangidwe kake kokongola, komanso kusintha kwakukulu masanjidwewo.
Mwachitsanzo, utoto woyera umawunikira mlengalenga ndipo umawonjezera kwambiri malo a loggia, mitundu yolemera kwambiri imatha kuwoneka nthawi yomweyo, yopepuka, yokongola komanso yoyambirira, mtundu wabulauni ndi wachilengedwe kwambiri, ndipo malankhulidwe obiriwira ndi achikaso mosakayikira amabweretsa kutsitsimuka kwachilendo, mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso owala mumlengalenga. ...
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde lotchingidwa lokhala ndi pansi lokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi otuwa.
Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, mitundu yowala ikukhala yankho lachikhalidwe, kukulolani kuti muwone bwino malo ndi mithunzi yawo ya pastel.
Pachithunzicho, kukongoletsa pang'ono kwamakoma ndi kampanda kogwiritsa ntchito matailosi ofiira ngati njerwa pa loggia.
Zosankha zamatayala
Palinso mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya makongoletsedwe, omwe mothandizidwa ndi omwe amapangitsa kuti pakhale malo osavomerezeka kwambiri pa loggia ndikuthana ndi zovuta zina zakuthambo.
Mwachitsanzo, masanjidwe ake amakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa khonde, njirayi imadziwika kuti ndi yotopetsa ndipo, chifukwa chakuchepetsa, imafunikira matailosi ena. Njira yoyendetsera, yokwanira ngati njerwa, imatha kukhala yopingasa, yowongoka komanso yolumikizana.
Pachithunzicho pali khoma lamakona anayi ndi matailosi apansi okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonongeka mkati mwa khonde.
Kuyika matailosi patebulodi, mitundu yamitundu iwiri amasankhidwa makamaka, njirayi ndiyabwino kwambiri. Kapangidwe ka kaleidoscope ndikuphimba kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapanga mawonekedwe amodzi pamtunda ngati chithunzi kapena gulu.
Mapangidwe a khonde
Chifukwa cha njira zingapo zamapangidwe, kapangidwe kake kosazolowereka komanso kokongola ka loggia kamapezeka.
Pachithunzicho pali loggia yotakasuka yokhala ndi pansi ndi makoma okhala ndi matayala onga nkhuni.
Kutsirizira kwa mwalawo kumawoneka kokongola kwambiri ndipo kumapangitsa kuti mlengalenga muziyenda mwapadera, zokutira njerwa zimatha kupatsa nyumbayo kusasamala kwakanthawi komanso nthawi yomweyo wokongola. Mwala wamiyala kapena zoumbaumba zamatabwa zimasiyanitsidwa osati ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso kutsanzira kokhulupirika kwamatabwa achilengedwe, komanso ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta kusamalira.
Pachithunzicho pali matailosi oyera oyera pansi mkatikati mwa khonde lamakono.
Pansi pamiyala yopangira laminate kapena parquet, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi, omwe amatheketsa kupanga mapangidwe omwe ali ofanana ndi zokutira izi momwe zingathere, zopangidwa ndi ma patchwork, kunja kofananira ndi bulangeti ya motley patchwork yamitundu ingapo, pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka zimadzaza malowa ndi chisokonezo cha mitundu ndikuchipatsa mphamvu. Pogwiritsira ntchito zojambulajambula, mutha kuwonjezera zokongoletsa mkati mwa loggia ndikuwoneka bwino.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde laling'ono lokhala ndi matailosi apansi.
Zitsanzo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yamakonde
Mukakumana ndi danga linalake la khonde, mawonekedwe ake onse ayenera kuganiziridwa.
Tsegulani
Pakhonde lotseguka, matayala osazizira chisanu, osagwira chinyezi komanso osagwirizana ndi nyengo ndi abwino, pakukhazikitsa komwe guluu wapadera ndi grout yolumikizirana yolimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Pamwamba pachikuto cha pansi pake chiyenera kukhala cholimba kapena chotchinga kuti mupewe kuterera ndi kuvulala.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa khonde lotseguka lokhala ndi matailosi abuluu pansi.
Kutseka
Pakutsekedwa kwa loggia yotsekedwa, matayala amtundu uliwonse amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amapereka mwayi wopanga zopanda malire, makamaka ngati chipinda chimakhala chazitali.
Zozungulira
Loggia yayikulu kapena khonde laling'ono lachi France pamizeremizere imawoneka bwino osati kunja kokha, komanso mkati. Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe osakhala ofanana ndi kapangidwe kake kokhotakhota kamatha kusiyanasiyana pamavuto ena pomalizira, ndimomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kapangidwe kamalo ozungulira, zimapanga kapangidwe kapadera. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mutseke pansi, mutha kusankha matailosi, mwina pakona yaying'ono kapena yaying'ono, kapena mugwiritse ntchito zooneka ngati daimondi, zamakona atatu, trapezoidal kapena zozungulira.
Zithunzi zojambula
Khonde ndi gawo limodzi la nyumbayo ndipo chifukwa chake limafunikira kapangidwe kake kosamalitsa komanso kokongola. Mothandizidwa ndi matailosi, omwe ndi njira yofala kwambiri, mutha kusintha loggia yodziwika bwino komanso yosasanjika kukhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha malo okhala.
