Eni nyumba zambiri amakhala pamalo awo pamabedi okha. Sikuti aliyense amaganiza kuti kuwonjezera pa zamasamba wathanzi, mutha kudzipatsa nokha ndi ena chisangalalo chenicheni nyengo yonse. Maluwa okongola m'munda wam'mbuyo komanso pamabedi amaluwo amasangalatsa diso, ndikudzaza mpweya ndi fungo lokoma. Poyesayesa pang'ono kubzala mbewu zosatha, pakatha nyengo imodzi yokha, mutha kusilira nyimbo zochititsa chidwi.
Mawonekedwe ndi maubwino amaluwa osatha patsamba lino
Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa okongola komanso osapatsa malire osatha. Herbaceous perennials idzakhazikika bwino mdziko muno. Amasinthasintha nyengo iliyonse, amalimbana ndi chisanu, safuna kubzala nyengo yachisanu. Mitundu ya bulbous idzathandizanso m'munda. Mitundu ina yamaluwa imayenera kuchotsedwa m'nthaka itatha maluwa ndikubzala m'nthaka kugwa. Chifukwa chakusamutsidwa mokakamizidwa, mitundu yatsopano yoyambirira imatha kupangidwa chaka chilichonse.
Mbali yapadera ya zomera zosatha ndi nthawi yayitali yamasamba. Masamba ataliatali amasamba pakati pa chilimwe. Ma mallows odabwitsa ndi mpendadzuwa, obzalidwa mozungulira bwalo, m'mphepete mwa mpandawo, apatsa tsamba lililonse mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Njira yodzikongoletsera njira za mazana mazana masikweya mita ndi yaying'ono, yamaluwa osatha. Nthawi zambiri phiri lamapiri limapangidwa kuchokera kuzomera zosakula kwambiri. Pafupifupi zomera zonse mgululi zimafuna nthaka yothiridwa.
Alimi ambiri amasankha zosatha patsamba lawo pazifukwa izi:
- Kuphulika nthawi yonse yachilimwe;
- Amakhala m'nyengo yozizira bwino, samagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu;
- Amafuna kukonza kochepa;
- Kulimbana ndi matenda, tizirombo;
- Mabedi atsopano angapo amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi panthawi yokhazika.
Momwe mungasankhire maluwa osiyanasiyana
Maluwa osatha ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera. Amagawidwa m'mitundu ndi mitundu. Chomera chilichonse chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake, kukula, mtundu, mawonekedwe, ndi zinthu zina. Kusankhidwa kwamitundu yamaluwa kumadalira zomwe wokonda dimba amakonda, malo opanda maluwa, mabala ake ndi zina.
Musanapange munda wamaluwa m'njira yosasunthika, m'pofunika kuti muphunzire mosamalitsa mitundu yazodzikongoletsa yotchuka, zaka zabwino. Zomera ziyenera kukhala ndi njira yofananira kuthirira, kuthira feteleza ndikusakaniza. Muyeneranso kusanja maluwawo kukhala okonda dzuwa komanso olekerera mthunzi. Muyeneranso kulingalira kuphatikiza kowoneka bwino kwamithunzi yamaluwa.
Maluwa oyambilira
Nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kuwona mitundu yodabwitsa yazomera padambo kapena m'munda mwanu. Kutuluka kwa kasupe kumakhala kosangalatsa m'maso, chipale chofewa chikangosungunuka ndikumveka kwa madontho akumveka. Maluwa oyambilira m'munda amakhala ndi moyo pamalopo, kuwonetsa masiku ofunda. Mutabzala kamodzi kosatha, mutha kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa Mphukira kwa zaka zingapo ndikumayamba kwa masika. Ntchito yayikulu ndikupeza mitundu yoyenera yazomera pazipinda zanu zamaluwa.
Ambiri okonda maluwa amakonda kubzala mitundu yambiri. Mitunduyi ikufalikira, ili ndi zomera zambiri. Kubzala kwa mababu kumachitika mu Seputembara. Pakati pa Epulo, mphukira zoyambirira zamatalala achisanu, irises, crocuses, muscari ndi ena zimawonekera. Kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa derali kuli, mabelu ofulumira a kasupe amatuluka m'nthaka.
Zomera zoyambirira zokhala ndi zitsamba sizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa omwe amalima maluwa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino, akuyenera kupeza malo patsamba lililonse. Amatha kukhalabe oyera komanso obiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali, amalimbana bwino ndi matenda, ndipo amatha nyengo yozizira mdziko lililonse. Amatha kubzalidwa ndi mbewu kapena mbande. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse imayikidwa m'nthaka nthawi yachilimwe, ikamatentha bwino. M'madera ofunda, kutsika kumatha kuchitika kugwa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi periwinkle, primrose, hellebore.
Maluwa akufalikira mochedwa
Zomera zotere zimayamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa Julayi ndikupitiliza kuwonekera mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mutha kuwonjezera tchuthi chamaluwa pamalopo ngati mungapange mitundu yazoyambira mochedwa komanso nyengo zosatha za chilimwe ndi masamba owala. Asters, helenium, chrysanthemums nthawi zambiri amatenga gawo lalikulu pamabedi amaluwa.
Kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa ofalikira obiriwira atha kusangalatsa eni malo okhala ndi mitundu yowala kuyambira milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo. Amabwera mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, makulidwe osiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana. Maluwawo akhoza kuikidwa pa tsinde limodzi kapena kuwakhazikitsa m'tchire.
Mababu akamafika kumapeto adzawoneka bwino pabedi lililonse lamaluwa. Amabzalidwa mu Epulo, Meyi. Mitundu yambiri idalembedwa m'maiko ofunda, chifukwa chake siyilekerera nyengo yozizira, imafera kutchire. Mutha kupulumutsa mbewuyo mwa kusinthitsa zokongoletserazo m'munda wamaluwa kapena kabati.
Maluwa opunduka
Kwa wolima dimba wodziwa zambiri, maluwa osachedwa kukula a maluwa ndi chida chosunthika. Zimakhalira bwino ndi mbewu zonse m'munda, zimagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe amalo aliwonse. Kukhazikitsa malire ndi zinthu zina zopusitsa zitha kupangidwa ndi iwo. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse chonde musangalatse wamaluwa ndi maluwa awo nyengo yonseyi. Amasunga bwino malire a duwa kwa zaka zingapo. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa patsogolo pamabedi amaluwa. Zomera za Ampel zimayenda bwino m'miphika yopachika.
Zofooka zazing'ono zimagawika pansi, chivundikiro ndi chivundikiro cha pansi. Yotsirizira imakula pamphasa wandiweyani, imafalikira pansi. Zimayambira za subspecies zina zimatha kufika masentimita 60. Ndi bwino kubzala mbewu zomwe sizikukula m'magulu akuluakulu. Izi zimawapangitsa kuwoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri. Pofuna kutulutsa maluwa obiriwira, pamafunika kuchotsa nthambi zouma munthawi yake, kutseka miyala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira wothirira kokha. Mitundu ya poizoni nthawi zina imapezeka.
Maluwa atali
Maluwa a gululi ndi osiyana kwambiri. Amasiyana pamapangidwe a masamba, kukula kwa maluwa, kukongola kwa kukula ndi zina. Chokhacho chomwe chimagwirizanitsa ndi kutalika. Zimayambira pazosatha izi zimatha kufikira mita 1.5. Ndondomeko yamaluwa azomera zonse ndiyosiyana. Ena amasunga kukula kwawo nyengo yonse yokula, pomwe ena amakula chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a peduncles.
Maluwa ena ataliatali amalowetsa maluwa okongola ndi zipatso zokongola mofananamo. Adzapeza malo pamapangidwe aliwonse. Kutalika kwazitali kumawoneka bwino m'mawindo a nyumba, kumunda wakutsogolo, m'mphepete mwa mpanda kapena mpanda. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kuyika tsambalo bwino. Maluwa amapanga malo odabwitsa kumbuyo kwa mbewu zomwe sizikukula kwambiri ndikuwoneka bwino pafupi ndi dziwe.
Kusankha mbewu zoti mubzale
Mitundu yambiri yosatha imamera kuchokera ku mbewu. Mosiyana ndi kukongola kwapachaka, amatha kubzala nyengo yonse. Kupezeka kwa zoletsa pa nthawi yobzala kumalumikizidwa ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa (kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 6). Mukamasankha mbewu, muyenera kuganizira zikhalidwe za dera lanu ndi mtundu wa chomera. Mitundu ina imamera mwachindunji m'nthaka, pomwe ina imangobzala koyamba m'chibiya chimodzi.
Mbande za delphinium, catchment, carnations zimabzalidwa mu Marichi. Mbeu za belu sizitsitsidwa pansi, ndikuzisiya. Armeria iyenera kuviikidwa m'madzi kwa maola 10. Mu Meyi, Juni, mutha kubzala mbeu zosatha pang'onopang'ono. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu za mbewu zotere zimatha msanga chinyezi ndipo zimafuna kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Posankha mbewu, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungabzalidwe.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:
- Kuwona zowoneka. Chigoba cholimba chikuwonetsa kufunika kakamera pamalo otentha;
- Kuchuluka kwa kumera. Phukusi lililonse la mbewu limakhala ndi izi. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa nyakulima;
- Kusankha musanafese. Mutha kuchotsa mbewu zopanda kanthu powombera pazofalitsa. Zopanda kanthu zidzauluka kuthawa mpweya;
- Zophatikiza kapena mitundu yodziwika bwino. Ngati pakufunika kukolola mbewu, njira yoyamba siyabwino. Mitundu yosakanizidwa, ngakhale imasiyana ndi maluwa ambiri, siyabwino kwenikweni kubzala mbewu.
Mukamagula mbewu zamaluwa zosatha m'sitolo, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana mikhalidwe yawo yobzala. Ziyenera kukhala zoyera komanso zimere bwino. Zizindikiro zofunika ndikumera mphamvu, chinyezi, chiwopsezo cha matenda.
Malamulo ofikira ndi njira
Kukula kwabwinobwino kwa zomera, ndikofunikira kupanga zikhalidwe zina zovomerezeka. Mtundu uliwonse wamaluwa osatha uli ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amakula. Mwachitsanzo, mapiri a mapiri a edelweiss amakula bwino m'nthaka youma, yokhala ndi nthaka yolimba, osalola miyala yamchenga, momwe ma asters, gatsania, ndi ma carnations zikufalikira modabwitsa.
Zosatha zimakhala motalika kokwanira. Masika m'mudzimo ndi amodzi mwa oyamba kulola zobiriwira, ndipo kugwa amapitiliza kupereka utoto wokongola ndi fungo labwino. Mitundu ina yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a masamba. Zomera zimakhala ndi maluwa osavuta, koma zimakhala m'malo amodzi mwamunda wamaluwa. Zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana zimayenera kubzalidwa poganizira zinthu zambiri.
Mitundu ya bulbous
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala nthawi yayitali ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira. Mabedi okonzedwa ayenera kusiya pansi pa nthunzi kwa masiku angapo. Munthawi imeneyi, namsongole onse woyandikira ayenera kuwonongedwa. Musanatsitse mababu m'nthaka, amayenera kukumbidwa bwino ndi manyowa.
Zomera zazing'ono zimabzalidwa koyamba kugwa. Kupititsa patsogolo kumera, musanadzalemo, amasungidwa kwa maola angapo mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kotero kuti zitsamba za zomera zisavunde, njira za mchenga zimayikidwa pansi pa mababu. Ma Crocuses, Muscat, Scylla amabzalidwa mozama masentimita 8. Chipale chofewa, maluwa oyera ndi ma daffodils amafunikira dzenje lakuya - masentimita 15.
Tulips zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu zimabzalidwa mkatikati mwa Okutobala. Njirayi imatha kuchitika kale, pokhapokha kutentha kwa nthaka ndikokuzungulira madigiri 10. Maluwa ayenera kuzika bwino chisanadze chisanu. Mababu athanzi amatha kubzalidwa mwachindunji pansi kapena mubokosi lapadera. Njira yovomerezera idavomerezedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri - chomeracho chimakhala chosavuta kubzala kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, mbali zake zimateteza molondola mizu kwa tizirombo.
Maluŵa m'chigwa
Chomera cha m'nkhalango chimazika mizu m'munda. Mukamabzala, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti maluwa okongola savomereza oyandikana nawo ngati mbewu zina. Amabzala tchire ndi ngale pafupi ndi mawindo, pakhomo lolowera khonde, kutali ndi mabedi amaluwa ndi zomera zina. Njira ziwiri zobzala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso koyambirira kwamasika. Olima wamaluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kubzala Primrose m'nthaka mu Seputembala ndi Okutobala.
Ntchito yayikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera. Iyenera kukhala yamthunzi ndi kuwala pang'ono. Maluwa amatha kudziwika pansi pa nkhata zofalikira zamitengo. Gawo lamtsogolo la mabelu oyera ngati chipale liyenera kubisika bwino kuchokera kumphepo ndi ma pulogalamu.
Maluwa a m'chigwachi amafesedwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Ma grooves amapangidwa kutengera kukula kwa ma rhizomes. Kenako chomeracho chimayikidwa m'maenje pamalo owongoka, patali pafupifupi masentimita 10 wina ndi mnzake. Mutabzala, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa. Ngati mthunzi umayikidwa m'nthaka ndi mphukira, iwo adzaphuka kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa.
Chamomile
Garden chamomile idzasangalatsa malo aliwonse. Maluwa a herbaceous osatha nthawi zambiri amapezeka oyera, koma amatha kukhala amtambo, pinki, wabuluu, wachikasu. Kulima bwino kumatengera kusankha kosiyanasiyana kwa mitundu. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:
- Mfumukazi. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi maluwa akulu, mpaka masentimita 15 m'mimba mwake ndi tsinde lalitali. Ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga maluwa;
- Alaska. Chomera chokulirapo, chosadzichepetsa, chosagwira chilala. Imayamba pachimake kumapeto kwa Ogasiti;
- Mfumukazi yasiliva. Ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofikira pagulu. Amamasula kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka chisanu choyamba;
- Wopambana. Maluwa oyera 8-10 masentimita. Amamasula zaka ziwiri mutatha kufalitsa m'nthaka. Njira yabwino paki.
Chamomile imabzalidwa m'njira zingapo: ndi mbewu, mbande, kugawa tchire. Njira iliyonse idzafuna dothi lokhala ndi acidic pang'ono komanso malo okhala dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuyamba kubzala munda wokonda kuwonongera nthawi yachisanu, kutentha kwa mpweya osachepera madigiri 15.
Echinacea
Chomera chosatha chimazika mizu m'malo atsopano, chimafalikira mosavuta ndi mbewu kapena kugawa shrub. Malo otseguka kapena mthunzi wopanda tsankho ndi woyenera. Ndikofunika kubzala echinacea m'nthaka yamchenga. Nthaka yokhala ndi acidity yoyamba imayenera kuthandizidwa ndi laimu. Mwa mitundu yambiri, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Echinacea purpurea. Ili ndi tsinde lolimba kwambiri (mpaka mita imodzi), kupezeka kwa masamba obiriwira obiriwira, a burgundy.
Ntchito yobzala imatha kugwa kapena kugwa. Mitundu yosakanizidwa imangoberekana pogawa kokha. Kwa zina zonse, kubzala mbewu pamalo otseguka kapena zotengera zokonzekera ndi koyenera. Mwa kuyika nthakayo kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mphukira zambiri zimawoneka mchaka. Chomera cholimba m'nyengo yozizira chimauluka patatha chaka.
Kuti maluwa aziwoneka mchaka chodzala, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mbande. Mutha kuyamba kumapeto kwa dzinja. Mbeu zoviikidwa m'madzi zimasamutsidwa kubokosi lamatabwa lokhala ndi dothi, lokutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikupereka chinyezi nthawi zonse.
Maluwa
Zokongola komanso zozizwitsa, imodzi mwazomera zoonekera kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa, zimafuna kusankha mosamala oyandikana nawo. Amatha kulimidwa kuchokera ku mababu kapena mbewu. Zikatere, chomeracho sichidwala, ndipo sichimakumana ndi tizilombo. Pazinthu zoyipa, nthawi yayitali kuyambira kufesa mpaka maluwa (zaka 5-6) zitha kudziwika.
Ambiri wamaluwa amalima maluwa kuchokera ku mababu. Amatha kuikidwa pansi nthawi yophukira, masika. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mu Okutobala kuti mufike maluwa msanga ndikulola kuti mbewu zizike mizu nyengo yozizira isanayambike. Chifukwa chokha chodzala masika ndikusintha malowa.
Maluwa amitundumitundu ayenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka yokhayokha, poganizira kukhala pamalo amodzi kwazaka zopitilira 4. Choopsa chachikulu kwa mababu m'munda ndikuchepa kwa chinyezi. Nthaka iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi feteleza musanadzalemo komanso mphukira zoyamba zikawonekera. Mababu akulu amayikidwa pansi osachepera masentimita 15, ang'onoang'ono ali okwanira 5-10 cm.
Mukamabzala, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a kutalika kwa mbewu. Kwa mitundu yotsika, nthaka ndiyabwino munjira kapena mkatikati mwa mabedi amaluwa, malo okwera kwambiri ali pakati pa tsambalo.
Delphinium
Chomeracho chimaperekedwa m'mitundu yambiri. Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana amanyadira malo m'mabedi amaluwa m'mapaki am'mizinda komanso m'malo amaluwa. Chikhalidwe chimavomerezedwa bwino m'nthaka yopanda ndale, yachonde. Nthaka yowawa iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi ufa wa dolomite kapena laimu.
Ndi bwino kuyika flowerbed ndi delphinium pansi pa dzuwa lotentha. Malowa ayenera kukhala odekha, chifukwa zimayambira nthawi yayitali kwambiri komanso yopyapyala. Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira chikhalidwe:
- Gawani. Kuika kumatha kuchitika pomwe delphinium siyikufalikira. Ndi bwino kuchita izi zaka 8 mutabzala koyamba, apo ayi chomeracho chitha kufooka ndikupweteketsa. Podula zidutswa, ndizosatheka kukhudza impso, kuwonongeka konse kuyenera kukonkhedwa ndi malasha osweka.
- Mbewu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati palibe chomera chokhwima patsamba lino. Mutha kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zikukula bwino ndikumera podziyika kuzizira musanadzalemo. Mbeu imatumizidwa ku chidebe cha peat.Mphukira zomwe zimamera zimasunthidwa kuti zisatseguke mu Meyi. Chosavuta chobzala mbewu ndi mwayi waukulu wotaya kusiyanasiyana.
- Zodula. Njira yowononga nthawi yambiri, yovuta. Chitsamba cha amayi sichimavutika, ndipo cuttings imayamba bwino, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mphukira zazomera zazing'ono zokha zimachita. Siziyenera kukhala zazifupi kuposa masentimita asanu. Zimayambira, zimayambira mofulumira zimadulidwa pa rhizome, kuteteza matenda.
Astilba
Chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira chimakula bwino mumthunzi, chimakonda nthaka yonyowa. Ikuwoneka bwino nthawi yonse yamaluwa. Chikhalidwe sichifuna kuwala kochuluka kuti chikule msanga. Mlingo wa kukula kwake umadalira kutentha ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Mitunduyi imagawidwa m'magulu apamwamba komanso otsika.
Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yosavuta yobzala ndikugawa tchire. Chitsamba chokumbidwacho chimachotsedwa pamasamba ndikuchotsedwa mu zinthu zosiyana. Zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ndizoyenera kubzala. Rhizome yosagwira ntchito imachotsedwa. Astilbe yobzalidwa mu Marichi iphulika mu Ogasiti.
Njira yachangu ndikubalanso mwatsopano masamba. Mphukira yolumikizidwa imasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo la rhizome, mabala amachitidwa ndi phulusa. Kenako chomeracho chimayikidwa mu peat yokhazikika, ndikupanga kutentha. Astilbe amapita kumalo otseguka kumapeto kapena kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa. Njira yambewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Musaiwale ine
Zomera zazing'ono zimamasula bwino mumthunzi, mthunzi pang'ono. Dzuwa lowala limasokoneza masamba ndi inflorescence zokha. Kuchuluka kwa fetereza kuyenera kupewedwa, popeza masamba ndi tsinde zimayamba kutulutsa timadziti tambiri, kusiya duwa lofooka. Zosakaniza za Amoniya ziyenera kusiya kwathunthu.
Kubzala mbewu kumaphatikizapo kutanthauzira kwa okonda mthunzi akundikumbukira osati pamtunda wokha, apo ayi adzauka mofanana. Pazotengera kumtunda, magawo wandiweyani athanzi omwe amasungidwa m'madzi kale ndikukhazikika ndi oyenera. Kufalikira kwa mizu yosatha kumathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoumba.
Maluwa a chilimwe
Ndizovuta kulingalira chilimwe chotentha popanda maluwa ambiri okongola. Amakula m'mapiri, m'mapaki, ndi mayadi ena. Mitundu yonse imafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso chinyezi. Mbewu zinagawidwa zazitali ndi zazifupi. Pokonzekera maluwa a chilimwe pabedi lamaluwa, m'pofunika kuganizira kutalika kwa zomera.
Clematis, daylily, maluwa, peony, lupine amayamba kuphuka mu June. Mu Julayi, ma tuberous begonias, ma gerberas, ma hydrangea, mpira wagolide, lavender, ma hazel grouses amamasula masamba awo. Ogasiti wadzaza ndi zonunkhira za gladioli, echinacea, maluwa a chimanga, miyala yamiyala ndi ena.
Maluwa a m'dzinja
Tsiku lalifupi kapena maluwa obwera mochedwa amawonetsa kukongola kwawo m'dzinja. Gululi silosiyanasiyana monga nyengo yotentha, koma limaphatikizapo mitundu yokwanira ndi mitundu. Mbewu zosiyanasiyana ziziwala mtundu uliwonse watsamba lanu mosagwirizana ndi nyengo yomwe ikufota. Amasiyana malinga ndi nthawi yamaluwa. Ambiri amasangalatsa diso mu Seputembara, Okutobala, koma palinso zokongola zosalekeza, mtundu wake womwe umakhala mpaka chisanu choyamba.
M'dzinja maluwa a September amaphatikizapo chrysanthemums, dahlias, asters, majors. Pansies, nasturtiums, colchicum, helenium, ndi ma sloth amasangalala mu Okutobala. M'mwezi womaliza wa nthawi yophukira, marigolds, rhododendron, petunia, rose, phlox pachimake.
Zinthu zokula ndizosiyana ndi mbeu iliyonse. Zimayambira pa zitsamba zimafa nthawi yozizira. Mphukira yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi gawo lobisika la rhizome zimasungidwa. Mutha kupanga chithunzi chogwirizana cha zitsamba zosatha patsambali ngati mungatsatire malamulo awa pakubzala ndi kusankha mitundu:
- Chitani mbewu zomwe mwasankha, poganizira momwe nyengo ilili m'derali;
- Musanabzala, pendani kapangidwe kake, chinyezi, acidity ya nthaka, kuchuluka kwa kuwala;
- Dziwani kuya kwa madzi apansi panthaka;
- Patsani malo oyenera maluwa ndi mbewu zina;
- Onetsetsani mtunda wololedwa pakati pa zaka zosatha;
- Kukumba ndi kuthira nthaka musanadzalemo.
Duwa duwa
Nthawi yabwino kubzala maluwa panja ndi mkatikati mwa masika. Dziko lapansi liyenera kutentha mpaka madigiri 10. Mbande zokonzeka ziyenera kuyesedwa, kudula mizu youma kuti mutenge bwino zakudya. Musanadzalemo, mizu ya duwa iyenera kumizidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi kapena madzi opatsa mphamvu. Zomera za whimsical zimazika mizu pamalo owala obisika ndi mphepo. Asanatsike mu dzenje, chomeracho chimasakanizidwa ndi dongo.
Kubzala nthawi yophukira kumachitika bwino mu Seputembala, chifukwa mizu iyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yolimba chisanachitike. Chomera chopatsa thanzi m'khola lapadera kapena mphika wamaluwa chimamva bwino mpaka nyengo yotentha. Mitundu ina ingafune chisamaliro chowonjezera.
Clematis
Clematis ingabzalidwe nyengo yonse. Chomera chokongola nthawi zonse chimatha kupita kumtunda, kukongoletsa chilichonse chokhudza munda. Ikhoza kukula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 25, kotero musanadzalemo, muyenera kusamalira nthaka.
Mbande zomwe zili ndi mizu yotsekedwa zimaloledwa koyamba kukula mwa kuyika madzi. Nthawi yabwino yosamutsira pansi ndikumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kukwera kosatha kumayambira muzitsulo zopanda ndale, zamchere, pang'ono. Clematis sichimachita bwino ndi nthaka yamadzi.
Musanabzala, mabowo amayenera kuthiridwa ndi dothi lotulutsa mafuta. Mlingo wolowera umadalira momwe nthaka ilili. Nthaka ikakhala yolemera kwambiri, m'pamene chomeracho chimakankhidwira m'nthaka. Ngati mukumva kuyandikira kwa madzi apansi, pansi pa dzenje pamadzaza ndi njerwa zosweka, mwala wosweka.
Hydrangea
Chitsamba chobiriwira bwino chimakonda kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi wamaluwa ndipo chitha kupezeka m'munda wamaluwa. Zomera zimakhala ndi luso lodabwitsa - zimatha kusintha mthunzi wa maluwa kutengera kapangidwe ka nthaka. Hydrangea panicle ndi chivundikiro cha nthaka ndi mitundu yosagwirizana ndi chisanu chochepa, chofanana ndi mitengo chimatha kupirira kutentha - madigiri 40.
Bush hydrangea amabzalidwa pabwalo ndikumalumikiza. Miyeso ya chitsimecho imakonzedwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa mizu, yomwe imakhala ndi nthambi zotere. Kukula kwapakati ndi 0,5 mita mwakuya komanso m'mimba mwake. Mukayika chomera mdzenje, dothi lomwe lili pafupi ndi thunthu limakhala lolimba. Kuthirira kumachitika masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi pa duwa.
Bush amakhala
Ubwino waukulu wosatha ndi masamba owala bwino komanso ma racemose inflorescence. Mitundu ina ndi yosasangalatsa mtundu, motero imadulidwa ndikusangalala ndi masamba ake odabwitsa.
Hosta imadumphira m'nthaka, koma imakula bwino pamalopo, imakonda mthunzi. Ndi bwino kuti musabzale dothi lamchenga, limakula bwino pomwepo ndipo limamasula pang'ono. Musanaike duwa pamalo osankhidwa, ndikofunikira kukumba pansi, kuwonjezera humus. Feteleza oyenera: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potaziyamu sulphate.
Malangizo polemba dimba lamaluwa
Maluwa amapatsa anthu chisangalalo chokha, amadzaza tsambalo ndi fungo labwino, amadzetsa bata ndikukhutira. Ndikosowa kupeza chiwembu popanda kukongola koteroko. Si nyengo zachisokonezo zomwe zimawoneka bwino kwambiri, koma zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'makalabu molingana ndi malamulo ena.
Mukamapanga kapangidwe kake, kusankha kwa kutalika, mtundu, mitundu yazomera kumathandizira. Simuyenera kukhala akatswiri ojambula kuti apange dimba lalikulu lamaluwa ndi manja anu. Zokwanira kuchita bwino ntchito yamaluwa pang'onopang'ono ndi magawo:
- Sankhani kalembedwe kabedi ka maluwa;
- Onaninso momwe zachilengedwe zilili;
- Sanjani mbewu ndi kutalika;
- Sankhani zomera zokhala ndi zinthu zokhazikika zokongoletsa;
- Sankhani madeti ndi mayina;
- Phunzirani mfundo zophatikizira zosatha malinga ndi mndandanda;
- Bzalani pansi, mosamalitsa mosamalitsa miyezo yobzala.
Zosatha pazithunzi za alpine
Ndi bwino kudzaza dimba lamiyala ndi zomera zomwe sizikufuna kukonzanso pachaka. Masamba osiyanasiyana amayenera kusinthidwa kusintha kwa nyengo, nyengo m'derali. Pazithunzi zam'mbali za Alpine, ndibwino kuti musankhe zotsalira, zomata. Mmodzi ayenera kuganizira kukula kwa kukula, nthambi. Zomera zonse ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi utoto, njira yothirira, kukula, nthawi yamaluwa.
Ndikofunika kusankha zomera kuti zikhale zozungulira poganizira zinthu zokongoletsera. Ndikofunika kuganizira mtundu, kukula kwa miyala. Pofuna kupewa bedi la maluwa kuti lisayang'ane katundu wambiri, miyalayi iyenera kukonzedwa mwanjira inayake. Mipata pakati pa zokongoletsera imatha kudzazidwa ndi mbewu zochepa, bindweed, godetia. Zomera ziyenera kubzalidwa mu tiers. Zomera zobiriwira, zapadziko lonse lapansi zimakhala pamwamba pa bedi lamaluwa, pansi ndi pansi. Kupanga kutsetsereka kwa alpine kukondweretsa chaka chonse, itha kukongoletsedwa ndi ma conifers.
Kutsiliza
Olima munda amakonda zokolola zosatha pazifukwa zambiri. Mitundu yambiri yozizira nthawi yayitali m'nthaka; safunika kukumbidwa ndikubzalanso. Masika, ndi oyamba kuphuka, chifukwa adapanga kale mizu. Kuti mupange mabedi oyamba amaluwa osatha, simuyenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri komanso nthawi.
