Makhalidwe amtundu wa rustic pakupanga mawonekedwe

Ubwana. Kodi mawuwa amabweretsa mayanjano ati? Kununkhira kwa udzu wongodulidwa kumene ndi maapulo owutsa mudyo, kununkhira kwa mkaka watsopano, masewera ndi abwenzi, manja ofatsa a agogo, maholide a chilimwe m'mudzimo. Munthawi yakukula kwamatekinoloje komanso kuthamanga kwamoyo, pali chikhumbo chofuna kukhala pafupi ndi chilengedwe.

Mayendedwe atsopano amapangidwa chaka chilichonse. Koma kalembedwe ka rustic pamapangidwe achilengedwe sikotsika pamafashoni. Zitsamba zonunkhira, mpanda woyera, mabedi amaluwa okongola, zipatso zokoma, mabenchi ndi matabwa ... Kuphweka ndi chilengedwe, ufulu wakukonzekera umapanga chithumwa ndi chitonthozo.

Kuchokera m'mbiri ya kalembedwe ka rustic

Gertrude Jekyll ndiye woyambitsa chitsogozo ndi "kamvekedwe" ka ku Britain komwe kalandiridwa padziko lonse lapansi. M'minda ya Chingerezi, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, zipatso, zonunkhira, ndi zitsamba zakumunda zimalima munthawi yomweyo. "Dziko" ndikumveka kwa banjo ndi harmonica, mipando yoluka yokhala ndi zopukutira tchere, timatumba tokhala ndi maluwa, mpanda wampikisano wojambula maungu oyera, ofiira. Limamasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi kuti "mudzi, dziko". Pokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake apadziko lonse lapansi, kalembedweka amadziwika kuti "rustic".

M'zaka za m'ma 70 zapitazo ku USA, Texas idadziwika kuti ndi njira yodziyimira payokha. Moyo ndi ntchito ya okonza mapulani am'deralo zidachitika pokhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Minda yamaluwa ndi minda yamasamba yozungulira gawo la ziweto za ng'ombe zinali zokoma mdziko lonse. Akatswiri adayamba kukongoletsa khitchini, zipinda kapena chiwembu chamtundu waku America zaka 40 zapitazo. Pakapangidwe kazithunzi, amadziwika kuti ndi womasuka kwambiri. Wofalikira padziko lonse lapansi, wataya kukoma kwake ku Texas.

Makhalidwe a kalembedwe ka rustic

Mudzi ndi nyanja, nkhalango, kununkhira kwa udzu, dambo lamaluwa, munda wolima. Zachilengedwe zimapanga maziko ake. Mchitidwe waukulu ndikuteteza zachilengedwe m'derali, kukhazikitsidwa kwa umodzi ndi chilengedwe. Zosavuta bwino.

Zosiyana:

• udzu wosadulidwa pa udzu wachilengedwe;
• miphika ndi mipanda yosiyanasiyana (palibe zofanana);
• palibe kusiyanasiyana komveka: mabedi azamasamba amakula pafupi ndi mabedi amaluwa;
• mipanda yoluka, matabwa, matabwa, zitsime;
• zida ndi zinthu zakale zomwe zidalandiridwa kuchokera kwa abale: kuthirira zitini, zidebe, mawilo a ngolo;
• zopangidwa ndi manja;
• masitayilo achilengedwe;
• Arbor yochokera kunyumba yamatabwa, mlatho wodutsa dziwe lochita kupanga udzawoneka mwachilengedwe m'deralo;
• njira zodulira mitengo, miyala yamchenga, khungwa la mitengo.

Ngakhale adayika izi, zonse zimawoneka zokongola: munda wakutsogolo wokhala ndi ma daisy, maluwa a chimanga ndi mitengo yazipatso yokhala ndi ming'oma. Zomera zobzalidwa bwino zimakwanira bwino kumidzi. Zinthu zozungulira zikuwoneka ngati ntchito zachilengedwe: benchi yopangidwa ndi nkhono kapena matabwa odulidwa, mpanda wokhala ndi mpanda, chipata.

Kukonzekera malo

Gawolo liyenera kugawidwa m'magawo ogwira ntchito ndi zokongoletsa, polemba ntchito yofananira. Mutha kuchita ntchitoyi nokha kapena kufunsa wopanga kuti akuthandizeni. Ndichizolowezi kugawa tsambalo m'magawo asanu:

• munda;
• zokongoletsa zamasamba;
• chiwembu kutsogolo kwa nyumba;
• malo azachuma;
• malo opumulira.

Zigawo zimasiyanirana wina ndi mzake ndi maheji, ma arch hop kapena mphesa zakutchire zopotoka. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, kapinga, komanso maheji, samadulidwa. Munda ndi munda wamasamba, zinthu zofunikira, zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa. Ndiosavuta kuzipanga: mabedi azamasamba amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa. Itha kukhala ma marigolds, zinnias. Kutuluka nthawi yayitali kumasangalatsa maso a eni ake.

Munda

Pokongoletsa munda, ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo ochepa osavuta:

• minimalism ndi zosiyanasiyana;
• kupezeka kwa mabedi ang'onoang'ono abwino ndi masamba;
• chifuniro chamalingaliro: pamwamba pa bedi lililonse lamaluwa, ikani zikwangwani ndi dzina la mbewu, gawani mabediwo ndi mipanda ya mpesa pomwe zikhomo zadongo zimapachikidwa, ikani nyama yodzaza ndi udzu.

Masiku ano ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito "minda yamaluwa-mabedi amaluwa". Maluwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimatha kumera. Beets, katsabola, kaloti, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya saladi, nkhaka ndi maungu zidzawoneka zokongola pa iwo. Mukhoza kuchepetsa bedi lamaluwa ndi masana. Mwa njira, masamba awo ndi maluwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuphika. Kusakanikirana koteroko kumakwanira lingaliro lonse.

Pali mfundo zitatu zopangira dimba lam'mudzi:

• Zachikondi. Amaperekedwa ndi maluwa ambiri;
• Kunyalanyaza pang'ono. Palibe mafano apulasitiki kapena zida zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira siziyenera kukhala zowongoka;
• Kukongoletsa. Dziko lirilonse labweretsa zokonda zake pamalingaliro. Mawilo okongoletsera ndi matayala adachokera ku America, mphero zochokera ku Holland, ngolo yochokera ku Russia.

Zomera zokongoletsera m'munda wakumidzi

Cholinga chachikulu cha dimba lakumudzi ndikupanga zochitika m'chipululu. Chifukwa chake, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maluwa okongola a Motley amabzalidwa mozungulira: mallow, chrysanthemum, dicentra, irises, daylilies, dahlias, violets, carnations. Muziganizira kwambiri za mitundu yowala bwino yokhala ndi inflorescence yozungulira. Mwachitsanzo, uta wokongoletsera umawoneka bwino ndi ma geraniums, ma cuff. Maluwa opotana, clematis, honeysuckle ndioyenera kuzungulira.

Maluwa omwe ali pafupi ndi flowerbed sayenera kubwerezedwa. "Gulu" lazomera zobzalidwa liyenera kukhala lapadera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zonse siziyenera kuwoneka bwino.

Mafinya ndi makamu amatha kupirira mthunzi pang'ono. Maluwa amabzalidwa mosakhazikika. Pano pali malo a mpendadzuwa, dzinthu zokongoletsera, ndi hop. Kuchokera kuzitsamba, ndibwino kudzala viburnum, jasmine, rosehip, lilac, hydrangea, chokeberry. Barberry, rasipiberi, currant, jamu, mabulosi akutchire samangophwanya lamuloli, koma amakusangalatsani ndi fungo lokoma.

Muyenera kusankha zomera ndi mitengo kuti iphule nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Chisokonezo cha mitundu chidzakondweretsa diso chaka chonse.

Zinthu zokongoletsa

Munda wam'munda ndi ufumu wa Chalk. Ma Cupids, ma gnomes ndi akasupe okongoletsa sofunikira pano. Zida zaulimi ndi zowonjezera ndizoyenera kukongoletsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zokongoletsa zaku America sikuyenera kuchita mopambanitsa. Kupanda kutero, zonse ziziwoneka zabodza, zodzaza ndi zambiri. Ikani benchi lowala pakhomo lolowera mnyumbamo. Bzalani mphesa zaakazi kuzungulira bwalo lamatabwa. Pangani chitsime chokongoletsera kuchokera pamatumba. Mutha kudzala maluwa pangolo. Ngati mulumikiza makwerero akale pamtengo ndikuyika mitengo yokwera pambali pake, imakhalanso yokongoletsa.

Migolo yakale, zidebe, zitini zothirira zogwiritsa ntchito ngati kapangidwe kazinthu. Mipando imapangidwa ndi manja kapena kuitanitsa kuchokera kwa amisiri amitundu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe: ziphuphu ngati mipando, thunthu lamtengo ngati benchi, tebulo kuchokera pa bolodi. Pangani gudumu lakale lamagalimoto padenga la nyumba yanu kuti akope adokowe. Palinso mipando yogwedeza, chitsulo chosweka chodzaza ndi zitsamba, nsapato zakale, m'malo mwa miphika yamaluwa.

Zojambula kalembedwe

Bwalo la mudziwo ndi nkhope ya mwiniwake. Mutha kukongoletsa ndi miphika yopachikidwa ndi maluwa, dothi ndi zopanga udzu, zida zogwedezeka, mipanda yotsika. Kudera laling'ono la bwalolo, mabenchi amaikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana: pakati pa munda wamaluwa, pafupi ndi munda wamasamba, pakhomo. Nyumbayo siyiyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi kalembedwe kake. Palibe cholowera kapena magalasi. Zimayenda bwino ndi nyumba zakumidzi kuchokera kunyumba yamatabwa, kanyumba kanyumba. Muthanso kukonza nyumba ndi miyala kapena njerwa. Mabasiketi okhala ndi maluwa amaikidwa pazenera ndi pakhonde.

Mapangidwe a gazebo ayenera kukhala osavuta momwe angathere. Ulusiwo sunagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga. Zozungulira zazitali zili ndi mipesa. Mabenchi omwe ali mkati mwa gazebo amayikidwa mwachisawawa. Komanso, kapangidwe kake kangakhale ndi zidutswa zopangira kapena zinthu za mpesa.

Ndi bwino kuphimba gazebo ndi mafuta m'malo mwa varnish. Izi zimupangitsa kuti aziwoneka mwachilengedwe.

Mipanda ndi zipata

Mpanda wa wattle, mpanda wosavuta wopangidwa ndi matabwa, makoma opangidwa ndi njerwa zakale amakhala ngati mpanda wakunja. Zamkati - zitsamba ndi mipesa yamaluwa, mipesa, mitengo ikuluikulu ya birch, slats zamatabwa. Kutalika kwawo sikuposa mita imodzi. Mangani miphika yadothi pampanda wonyamula. Ngati mpanda umamangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndiye kuti mkati mwake umabzalidwa ndi mpanda. Mukabzala duwa laling'ono, nandolo zokoma, ulemerero wam'mawa, kampsis, nasturtiums, mutha kugawa malo achisangalalo ndi mabedi a masamba.

Makoma obiriwira samangoyang'anira malowo, komanso amabisala kumakomo akunja: cellar, khitchini yachilimwe, nkhokwe ngakhalenso garaja. Kwa mabedi, mpandawo umapangidwa ndi mitengo yomwe idakumba pansi, kapena mpanda wa wattle. Kongoletsani chipata chamatabwa ndi zokutira zitsulo kapena kusema kumtunda. Izi zimatengera mtundu wa mpanda. Ndikofunika kusunga mthunzi wakale komanso wakale.

Nyimbo

Njirazi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe - matabwa, mchenga, kuwunika kwa granite, miyala. Iwo sali ngakhale, kuyika ndi kosasamala. Kuyang'ana pa iwo, zikuwoneka ngati ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 100. Ngati muyika tile, iyenera kudulidwa momwe dandelions zamera. M'mbali mwa njira muli malire amoyo kuchokera pakusakanikirana kwamitundu yowala. Muthanso kuyika zidebe zamatabwa kapena zitini zothirira pa iwo ndi udzu wophuka kapena osatha. Kwa ana, kusewera pamayendedwe ngati amenewa ndiulendo weniweni wopita ku nthano.

Danga pakati pa zidutswa za njira limabzalidwa ndi udzu wa udzu. Amatchedwanso "udzu wachi Moorish". M'munda wam'munda, njira yachilengedwe ndi njira zokhala ndi matabwa. Mseu wakutsogolo ndi wotakata komanso wowongoka. Mitengo yazipatso imabzalidwa mbali zonse ziwiri. Pakati pa maluwa, njirayo imakhala yachikondwerero. Nthawi zambiri, opanga amasintha yamatcheri wamba ndikumverera, ndipo yamatcheri ndiminga.

Matupi amadzi

Ngati pali malo ambiri aulere m'dera la nyumba yanyumba, mutha kupanga dziwe. Monga njira yosungira ndalama - kupanga malo osungiramo zinthu zakale.

Mitundu yamadamu:

• Kasupe. Ntchito yosavuta koma yolimba. Mutha kuzichita nokha. Mwachitsanzo, ikani chidebe chamatabwa pansi pa phiri, chikhomereni miyala yamiyeso yosiyanasiyana, ndipo mutulutse chitoliro cha madzi.
• Dziwe. Kwa dimba loterolo, njira yoyenera kwambiri. Mutha kukhala ndi dziwe lopanda madzi - dzenje. Ngati mulibe ndalama, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kuyika mbiya yamatabwa kapena bafa yakale m'deralo. Bzalani ndi bango, ma lotus ndi nymphs. Lembani malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zitsamba - sedge, fescue, miscanthus. Dziwe lotere lidzawoneka lokongola.

Osatengeka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito miyala. Ayenera kuwoneka mwachilengedwe. Ngati dziwe ndilotakata, ndiye kuti ma rafts kapena mabedi oyandama amatha kutsitsidwa m'madzi. Mlatho wopangidwa ndi mitengo, nthambi zowirira kapena nkhalango yowuma ndiyabwino kukongoletsanso.

Mapeto

Nyimbo zakunyumba ndizoyenera kukongoletsa malo, nyumba yamankhwala komanso maekala angapo a kanyumba. Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu zazinyumba padziko lonse lapansi. Njira yothetsera malowa ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu opanga. Dziko lirilonse liri ndi mikhalidwe yake yadziko: mizere yomveka ndi yolimba yochokera ku Britain, kuunika kwa France ndikuiwalika kuchokera maluwa a lavender, omwe adakula kukhala kalembedwe ka Provence, pragmatism yaku Germany.

Kapangidwe ka nyumba yakunyumba kapena nyumba yotentha sikutanthauza ndalama zapadera. Izi ndichifukwa choti zinthu zokongoletsera ndi mipando zimapangidwa ndi manja. Njira yolenga imakupatsani mwayi wopanga nyumba yanu ndi dimba lanu momwe mwiniwake amaziwonera. Musaope kuyesa. Phatikizani zomera zolimidwa ndi zakutchire. Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe am'mudzimo adzadzazidwa ndi chithumwa.

Onerani kanemayo: Pakuranga Mall Auckland Business are closing down. (November 2024).