Matayala akale amatha kubwera mosavuta osati mu garaja yokha. Maonekedwe awo amakupatsani mwayi wopanga zazing'ono ndi zazikulu: nkhuku, masofa, matebulo, kusambira, ziweto. Matayala amabwera mosavuta ngati pakufunika kusungitsa ndalama mukamakonza malo. Mutha kupanga zokongoletsa zenizeni, kaya ndi dambo lokhala ndi maluwa ochokera ku matayala, swans kapena nyama zamtchire - ana adzapeza malo atsopano osewerera. Nyama zajambulidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ndi nkhanga zimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndalama zomwe zasungidwa zimakupatsani mwayi wokonzekeretsa malo otseguka ndi zida zina zofunika. Mipando yamatayala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo otentha. Misewu ndi mabedi amaluwa amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwezo. Ngakhale matayala owonongeka ndi othandiza pantchito - zinthu zothandiza zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzidutswa zosiyana. Zinthu za Turo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zapakhomo.
Mabedi a maluwa
Ndizopingasa, zowongoka, zoyimitsidwa, zomangidwa ndi khoma, ndi zina zambiri. Kuti apange flowerbed ngati mbale, choyambirira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tayala. Tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga ngodya zosachepera zisanu ndi zitatu, ndikusiya kusintha pakati pawo kosalala. Mawonekedwewo amadulidwa ndikuchotsedwa ngati chivindikiro. Zina zonse zimatulutsidwa mkati. Udindo wa "khosi" la kapangidwe koseweredwa ndi disc yamagudumu. Chogulitsidwacho ndi chojambulidwa. Njira ina yopita ku bedi lamaluwa wamba ndi kuyimitsidwa kopangidwa ndi matayala. Amadulidwa magawo awiri mozungulira. Mothandizidwa ndi twine ndi zomangira, matayala amamangiriridwa pachimango. Cholinga cha mpirawo chitha kuthana ndi gawo la m'munsi. Kutalika kwa masinthidwe kumasinthidwa ndi kutalika kwa zingwe. Muyenera osachepera 3 mizere ndi mizati 3 kuti zikuwoneka kuti ziwoneke "zabwino". Matayala ajambulidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Gawo lomaliza ndikukonzekera nthaka ndikubzala.
Atapachikidwa maluwa-parrot
Chogulitsa choterechi chimasinthira mtundu watsambali. Mufunikira zida ndi zida monga mpeni, choko, utoto, burashi yopangira utoto ndi chopindika. Njira yabwino ndi tayala lamagalimoto. Gawo loyamba ndikupanga mawonekedwe omwewo. Gawo limodzi lokha la tayala latsala, pomwe ndikofunikira kusunga mawonekedwe ngati mphete m'mphepete. Mutu ndi mchira wa "parrot" zimadulidwa m'mbali mwa tayalalo. Chogulitsacho chiyenera kutsegulidwa kuti chikhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino; mphete ziyenera kumangidwa ndi waya. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kudetsa. Malo pafupi ndi maso ndi mphuno ayenera kujambulidwa ndi zoyera. Pakutema kwa thupi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosachepera 3 yowala: mitundu yambiri, ndiyabwino. Mutha kupeza utoto wangwiro m'makatalogu okhala ndi zojambula za nyama zamtchire. Kuphatikiza pa mafano okhala ngati zinkhwe, ma toucan ndi mbalame zina zotentha amapangidwanso.
Zithunzi za Turo pamunda
Zosankha zosangalatsa:
- kanjedza;
- swans;
- chithaphwi;
- flamingo;
- mbidzi.
Ngati pali mtengo wakufa pamalopo, mutha kupanga luso ngati kanjedza. Komabe, chipika chilichonse chotalikirapo kapena chocheperako chingachite, muyenera kungoyendetsa pansi. Choyamba, matayala amadulidwa mzidutswa zazitali. Zidutswazi ndizobiriwira zobiriwira. Kupangitsa korona kukhala wowala, masambawo amakhala ndi matabwa opapatiza, komanso obiriwira. Kuti mupange swans, muyenera kujambula mwatsatanetsatane. Mufunika mphete zingapo zopapatiza zolumikizidwa ku tayala ndi masikululu angapo kuchokera pamatayala. Khosi limapangidwa ndi chidutswa chachitali, chosongoka. Chogulitsidwacho chimayikidwa poyimitsira disk. Njira zopangira tambala ndi mbidzi ndizofanana. Pachiyambi choyamba, chipilala chapamwamba chimafunika kutsanzira khosi, ndipo chachiwiri, matayala okha ndi okwanira. Thupi la nyama limapangidwa ndi tayala limodzi kapena angapo omwe adayikidwa m'manda. Ngakhale ma flamingo amatha kupangidwa ndi matayala. Gawo lalikulu pakati ndi khosi lalitali lopapatiza liyenera kudula tayalalo. Thupi limakhala ndi miyendo yopyapyala.
Mipando yadziko
Osati mayendedwe okha amapangidwa ndi matayala, komanso zinthu za mipando. Mutha kupanga tebulo la khofi logona. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika sera kapena varnish, chowolera, zokuthira nokha, mfuti ya guluu, chingwe chokongoletsera, chingwe, zokopa alendo, plywood ndi tayala lagalimoto. Mabwalo awiri amadulidwa ndi plywood. Amalumikizidwa ndi basi kuchokera mbali zonse ziwiri. Pachifukwa ichi, zomangira zodzigwiritsira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabowo amakhala okutidwa ndi mabwalo. Kenako pamwamba pake pamakutidwa ndi chingwe. Amamangiriridwa ndi guluu wotentha. Pamapeto pake, miyendo imamangiriridwa - mankhwalawa ndi okonzeka. Zojambulazo ziziwoneka bwino poyera komanso mkati. Kuwomba ndi mipando amapangidwanso ndi matayala. Kuti apange ottoman, matayala awiri okutidwa ndi okwanira. Ayenera kukulungidwa muukonde ndikuvekedwa nsalu. Mufunika matayala atatu ampando. Mpando umapangidwa ndi awiri, ndipo mabwalo awiri adulidwapo achitatu. Kumbuyo kumapangidwa ndi mphete yonse, ndipo kuti mukhale ndi armrest muyenera kudula, wokhala ndi malire omasuka.
Mipando ndi ma ottomans
Mutha kupanga mpando wabwino pogwiritsa ntchito matayala. Kuchokera paziperekazo mufunika ma bolts ndi mtedza, zomangira, zomangira zokhazokha, screwdriver, kuboola ndi chisel. Choyamba, mphete yopapatiza imadulidwa kutaya. Kenako amadula mizere iwiri yopyapyala yopanda malire. Kumbali ina ya tayala, chitani zomwezo. Muyenera kukonza mawilo awiri. Mphete zonse zinayi zili ndi mabowo awiri mbali imodzi. Amalumikizana kuti apange mawonekedwe ofanana. Zoyikapo za miyendo zimamangiriridwa pamenepo. Mpando umapangidwa kuchokera kumizere yopapatiza. Pamapeto pake, kumbuyo konse kumapangidwa. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ingatchulidwe ngati mankhwala m'magawo awiri - kumtunda kwakumtunda, ndi kumunsi ngati tayala lonse. Poterepa, ma void amalizidwa ndi zinthu zowirira. Mutha kupanga ottoman pogwiritsa ntchito mabasi awiri okhazikika kapena amodzi. Tayalalo liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi matabwa mbali zonse. Zojambulazo zimapangidwa ndi nsalu kapena chingwe chochepa.
Kuti mupange ottoman, muyenera kupeza zida zotsatirazi:
- Chovala;
- Guluu;
- Matabwa plywood;
- Kubowola magetsi;
- Twine.
Zosankha zamatebulo
Pali zosankha zazikulu ziwiri pakupanga mipando iyi. Pachiyambi, chimbale chimachotsedwa, matayala angapo amaikidwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake, ndipo bolodi lozungulira limamangirizidwa pamwamba. Gome lidzakhala lokwanira komanso labwino. Zinthu zokongoletsa zimatha kuyikidwa m'malo opanda kanthu mkati mwa matayala: chosowacho chimadzazidwa ndi ndalama, ndipo patebulo lowonekera pamaikidwa pamwamba. Zoterezi "zidzakhala" zochititsa chidwi. Magome ang'onoang'ono a khofi amakhala ndi zinthu zokutira. Ngati pamwamba pake pali kakang'ono kwambiri, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wolumikizana ndi tebulo lalikulu. Malo opanda kanthu mkati mwa tayala amatha kudzazidwa ndi ndalama, ndipo pamwamba pake patebulo mutha kuyikapo pamwamba. Njira yachiwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito gudumu lonse, kuphatikiza disc. Idzakhazikitsidwa pa chithandizo. Pamwamba patebulo paliponse. Pazodzikongoletsera, tayala liyenera kujambulidwa kuti lifanane ndi kamvekedwe ka mwendo wothandizira. Matebulo amapangidwanso ndi mawilo a njinga. Izi sizichotsa chitsulo.
Turo likugwedezeka
Mutha kupanga bwalo lakusewera matayala. Zidzakhala zotetezeka kuposa zamatabwa. Kuti mupange izi, mufunika chingwe cholimba kapena tcheni, jigsaw, mpeni wakuthwa ndi tayala palokha. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupeza ma U-bolts ndi mtedza. Mabowo asanu ndi limodzi adakulungidwa mu tayalalo - awiri oyandikana wina ndi mnzake. Matayalawo amapakidwa mankhwala opopera ndi kusiya kuti aume kotheratu. Kenako ma U-bolts amalowetsedwa m'mabowo. Amangidwa ndi mtedza. Payenera kukhala malo ochepa masentimita pakati pa tayala ndi kumapeto kwa bolt. Pezani nthambi yolimba yopingasa pagawo kuti muteteze chingwe. Kuphatikizika katatu kudzakhala kokwanira kuthandizira katunduyo. Komanso, kugwedezeka kumatha kumangirizidwa ndi zingwe ziwiri kapena zinayi za chingwe, ndipo tayala limatha kupezeka mozungulira kapena kufanana ndi nthaka.
Tayala liyenera kukhala labwino, apo ayi kusambira sikutenga nthawi yayitali!
Mabedi a ziweto zomwe mumakonda
Luso la matayala lingakhale malo atsopano opumira ziweto. Mtsamiro uyenera kukhala pakati pa mankhwala omalizidwa. Makulidwe ake amasinthidwa kutengera kukula kwa tayalalo. Pachifukwa ichi, mzere wamakona amakoka. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kuzungulira kwa tayalalo. Kenako zonse zokhudzana ndi pilo zimajambulidwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu ndizingwe zazitali, zina ziwiri ndimizeremizere. Muyenera kukumbukira zamalipiro. Ziwalo zonse zimadulidwa komanso kusokedwa. Kudzera mu bowo, gawo lamkati limatembenuzidwira mkati, ndipo pambuyo pake chodzaza chimalowetsedwa mumtsamiro - gawo lofewa lakonzeka. Chotsatira ndicho kukongoletsa tayalalo. Imapangidwa ndi utoto wa hypoallergenic wopanda fungo lamphamvu. Zotsatira zake, chotsalira ndikulowetsa gawo lofewalo pampando. Tayalalo ndi lokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito momwe liliri, koma mutha kulumikizanso miyendo. Ngati bedi limapangidwira mphaka, ndiye kuti tayala losambira ndi njira ina yabwino kuposa yachizolowezi.
Kupanga posungira pogwiritsa ntchito matayala
Kuphatikiza pa matayala omwewo, mufunika:
- zomera zokongoletsera;
- miyala ya "m'mphepete mwa nyanja";
- wosweka mwala;
- mchenga;
- Kanema wa PVC.
Mufunikira zida monga jigsaw (magetsi), gawo lakumanga, fosholo ndi bayonet. Gawo loyamba ndikukonzekera tayala. Gawo lakumtunda limadulidwa ndi jigsaw yamagetsi. Kenako kukhumudwa kumayambika pansi. M'lifupi mwake ndi mainchesi khumi kuposa tayalalo. Pansi pa dzenjelo pamafafanizidwa ndikumata mchenga. Gawo lotsatira ndikuteteza kumadzi. Mufunika zinthu zolimba zomwe zapangidwa kuti muteteze maiwe. Osagwiritsa ntchito polyethylene wokhazikika. Zinthuzo zimagawidwa pansi, ndipo m'mbali mwake mumatulutsidwa theka la mita kupitirira malo okwanira a tayala. Posungira amadzazidwa kale ndi madzi kuti pansi pake pakhale mawonekedwe ake. Mphepete mwa zinthuzo zimasalala ndikuwaza miyala ndi mchenga. Izi zimalepheretsa nembanemba kuterera. Kenako dziwe laling'ono limakongoletsedwa. Lili ndi miyala ndi utoto.
Ma curbs, mipanda ndi zina zambiri
Ma curbs owoneka ngati matayala ndizofala m'matauni ang'onoang'ono. Izi zimasiyanitsa mabedi amaluwa ndi malo ena onse. Maofesi ochepa amapangidwa ndi matayala oti azitha kugawa madera m'mundamo, ndipo matayala ambiri amapanga mpanda wathunthu. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, zimayikidwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake, ndipo ma void amadzazidwa ndi masamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kumanga koteroko kumawononga ndalama zambiri. Mulu wa matayala opangidwa ngati piramidi ukhala malo osewerera omwe ana ochepera zaka 10-11 azikonda. Pamwambapa, muyenera kuyika tayala lalikulu, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku KamAZ. Matayala amadzimadzi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza njira. Ngati pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakatalika pamalowo, matayala amathandiza popanga masitepe. Ziyenera kukhazikika m'nthaka mbali imodzi ndikudzaza mkati ndi nthaka ndi mchenga.
Zokongoletsa bwino
Mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- nthambi yolimba;
- unyolo;
- mphika wamaluwa;
- laminate;
- chidebe chaching'ono.
Mufunika matayala 3-4. Ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake, opakidwa utoto ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mutha kupanga zojambula za "njerwa". Gawo lapakati la nyumbayi lili ndi dothi kapena zinyalala. Mtsuko waukulu wamaluwa wozungulira umakongoletsa pamwamba pa chitsime chosakonzedwa - thunthu lakonzeka. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi kapangidwe ka mutu. Zithunzi zam'mbali za chipatacho zimapangidwa ndi matabwa awiri ataliatali. Winch imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi yolimba. Itha kuyimbidwa kapena kujambulidwa kuti kolayo ikhale yosiyana. Choyimira pazipata chimapangidwa ndi machubu angapo. Amalumikizidwa ndimakona. Unyolo wachitsulo umalumikizidwa ndi winch. Popeza sichingatsitsidwe, muyenera kuchizunguliza mozungulira geti ndi lever. Chidebe chapakati cha pulasitiki chimamangirizidwa kumapeto kwa unyolo. Dengalo limapangidwa ngati dome kapena denga lamatabwa. Laminate imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu. Ngati mukufuna, kapangidwe kake kamakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Zodyetsa mbalame
Ma feeder amapangidwa ndi matayala: kwa ziweto zonse komanso mbalame. Pankhani yachiwiri, muyenera kuyipachika pamwamba panthaka. Zidutswa 3 zofananira zidulidwa kutayala. Amalumikizidwa pamodzi, kulumikiza wina ndi mnzake ndi m'mbali zazitali. Izi zimakhala ngati denga. Palletyo imalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito machubu a PVC. Zoyenda mosayenerera ziyenera kukhala mchenga wosamala. Kenako zolowetsa mapaipi zimadulidwa kuchokera pachidutswa chaching'ono cha nkhuni. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni ndi nyundo kuti mupeze mawonekedwe ndi kukula komwe mukufuna. Silinda wangwiro atha kupanga ndi sander yaying'ono. Zomangira zokha zidzakonza zowonjezera m'mbali mwa machubu. Mufunika migolo 4. Amamangirizidwa m'matayala ndi misomali yopyapyala kapena ndi guluu wotentha. Phukusi palokha limapangidwa ndi tayala limodzi lalikulu. Iyenera kukhala yocheperako 2-3 kuposa pamwamba.
Malo oimikapo njinga
Iyi ndi njira ina yabwino pazitsulo. Muyenera kupanga malo pafupifupi 12 oimikapo magalimoto. Mtunda pakati pa matayala uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi m'lifupi mwa mawilo kapena pang'ono pang'ono. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha komwe malo oimikako magalimoto angakhalire. Kuti mumange zolimba, dzenje lamakona amakumbidwa pansi. Matayalawo amakonzedwa ndikutidwa ndi nthaka ndendende mpaka pakati. Gawo laulere la mphete likhoza kukonzedwa ndi china chake, mwachitsanzo, matabwa a plywood. Ayenera kujambulidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mtundu wa matayala. Matayala nawonso amathanso kujambulidwa. Mukachotsa njinga pamalo oimikapo magalimoto, mumakhala ndi malo osewerera ana. Kuti muthe kukonza magalimoto odalirika, mutha kupanga matayala awiri - pamavili am'mbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Matayala atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Ntchito zina zamatayala mkati
Matayala owala bwino adzakhala gawo lathunthu lamkati. Chivundikirocho "chimatha" kukhala beseni losambira. Poterepa, sikoyenera kupaka utoto - malonda ake adzawoneka bwino ngakhale momwe anali kale. M'nyumba zomangamanga ndi nyumba, mutha kuwona chandeliers zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosakhala ngati matayala. "Zowonetsa" mkati ndizikhala ma ambulera osakonzedwa bwino. Kuti mupange, muyenera kubowola mabowo otalikirana osapitilira kotala la bwalo. Poto wokongola wamaluwa amatuluka matayala ang'onoang'ono 2-3. Tebulo laling'ono lokongoletsera lokhala ndi nsalu "lisangalatse" ana ang'onoang'ono. Njira ina ndikubwezeretsanso chidebe chanu chazinthu zonse zopangidwa ndi matayala amitundu yambiri. Mutha kukhazikitsa malingaliro osakhala ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, ikani wokamba nkhani pansi pa basi.
Pamatayala, mutha kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo mkati mwake mutha kuyika magetsi, kenako mumapeza chokongoletsera chokongola pamtengo wotsika.
Kutsiliza
Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito matayala, kuphatikiza matayalawo, ndizofala kumadera achinsinsi komanso nyumba zazinyumba zanyengo yachilimwe. Matayala apeza ntchito mkati, ngakhale kuti sizachilendo m'nyumba. Cholinga chokongoletsera chimawonetsedwa pakupanga mawonekedwe okongola ngati nyama ndi zomera. Zizindikiro za adokowe, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, ma toucans, nkhanga zikuwoneka zoyambirira. Sipadzakhala zopinga zosafunikira pamatayala - chipangizochi chili pafupifupi bwalo lililonse. Pa nthaka yanu, mutha kupita patali ndikuyika khoma lokwera lopangidwa ndi matayala. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo achitetezo: zaluso ndi mipando yopangidwa ndi matayala ziyenera kukhala kutali ndi magwero amoto. Kuti mupange chinthu chothandiza komanso chokongola, mufunika kupirira pang'ono ndi zida zochepa - choyambirira, zomangira, zomangira, zomangira, mpeni ndi chowongolera. Njira yonseyi imakhala ndi njira zingapo zosavuta.
